选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3主题，融合阅读理解（记叙文/议论文）、语法填空、应用文写作，通过题型分类解析与语言规则提炼，构建“语篇理解-语言运用-写作输出”的系统性训练体系，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|记叙文（找回背包）|细节题：原文定位；推理题：语境分析|从事件发展理解叙事逻辑，提升信息提取与推理能力| |阅读理解B|议论文（数字艺术收藏）|词义猜测：上下文关联；态度题：观点定位|围绕争议话题构建论证逻辑，培养批判性思维| |语法填空|说明文（景区数字化）|非谓语/副词/从句等：规则应用与语境匹配|从词法到句法，构建语法知识网络，强化语言准确性| |应用文写作|邀请信（校园微农场）|结构模板（邀请-项目-意义-时间）；句式拓展|遵循应用文逻辑，提升跨文化交际中的语言表达能力|

课时冲关27　Unit 3　Times change！ Ⅰ.阅读理解A 体裁：记叙文 话题：找回遗失的背包 There I was, after 12 hours of travel, standing on Lexington Avenue and hoping for a New York miracle. I'd only been in Manhattan for an hour, and already I was flagging down a taxi late at night and shouting “Follow that cab! ” Well, more accurately：“Follow that little dot on this tiny map.” Meaning the GPSenabled dot moving around a screen as part of the Find My iPhone feature. The dot indicating that somewhere out there, in one of New York City's other 13,000 taxi cabs, sat my daughter's blue bag that she'd left behind, containing her diary, school laptop, notebooks, iPhone and AirPods she'd bought with her savedup allowance. The daughter who at that very moment was curled up on the hotel bed, regretting her thoughtlessness, in tears. I was a smalltown dad in a huge, unfamiliar metropolis(大都市), with maybe half an idea of what I was doing, at best. But I couldn't stand to see her crying. I had to get that bag back. An explanation is in order: at the airport terminal, we'd had to switch to another taxicab to get a ride into Manhattan. Our first taxi driver quoted us a fare higher than it should cost, and when I asked why, he immediately threw us out of his cab. We piled into the next waiting taxi. It wasn't until getting to our hotel, an hour later, that we realized the first taxi driver had sped away with the bag inside. While I called 311(非紧急情况电话), my wife remembered she'd set up tracking on our daughter's phone in case of emergencies, and pulled up its map, excited to discover a little dot that refreshed every 15 seconds or so, traveling around the streets of midtown. Talking to the woman working 311, I casually remarked, “I'm halftempted(诱惑) to get another cab and have them chase after this dot on the map.” “Well，” she said, “that's probably what a New Yorker would do.” Challenge accepted. The first taxi driver that pulled over laughed at my wild goose chase, but the second said, “Yeah. Get in.” His name was Gani. And so began our threehour hunt for the missing bag. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在纽约市为了找回女儿遗失的背包，通过GPS追踪技术，在出租车司机的帮助下，经历了一系列冒险和困难，最终成功找回背包的故事。 1．How did the author discover that his daughter's bag was lost? A．They realized it when they got to the hotel. B．The daughter called and told him. C．He saw the taxi driver speeding away with the bag. D．They found the bag was missing when they got into the taxi. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It wasn't until getting to our hotel, an hour later, that we realized the first taxi driver had sped away with the bag inside.(一小时后，我们到了酒店，才意识到第一辆出租车司机已经带着里面的包飞驰而去了。)”可知，作者一家到了酒店才意识到女儿的包丢了。] 2．How did the daughter feel when she found out her bag was lost? A．Disappointed.　　　B．Cross. C．Discouraged. D．Panicky. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The daughter who at that very moment was curled up on the hotel bed, regretting her thoughtlessness, in tears.(女儿此刻正蜷缩在旅馆的床上，为自己的轻率而后悔，流着泪。)”可知，作者的女儿因为丢失了背包而感到焦虑不安。] 3．What did the author consider doing after discovering the dot on the map? A．Continuing to call 311. B．Waiting for the dot to come to him. C．Finding another cab to pursue the dot. D．Giving up on looking for the lost item. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“While I called 311(非紧急情况电话), my wife remembered she'd set up tracking...have them chase after this dot on the map.(当我拨打311电话时，我妻子想起她在女儿的手机上设置了追踪功能，以防万一。她打开手机地图，兴奋地发现一个小点大约每15秒刷新一次，在市中心的街道上穿梭。在和311的女服务员交谈时，我随口说道：‘我有点想再叫一辆出租车，让他们去追地图上的这个点。’)”可知，当作者发现地图上的点后考虑叫另一辆出租车去追那个点。] 4．Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A．People in big cities were more helpful than his hometown. B．Technology could sometimes make a difference. C．New York was a dangerous and scary city. D．He was close to quitting tracking the bag's location. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meaning the GPSenabled dot moving around a screen as part of...and AirPods she'd bought with her savedup allowance.(这意味着作为‘查找我的iPhone’功能的一部分，启用GPS的点在屏幕上移动。这个点表明，在纽约市其他13 000辆出租车中的某个地方，放着我女儿留下的蓝色袋子，里面装着她的日记本、学校笔记本电脑、笔记本、iPhone和AirPods，这些都是她用省下的钱买的。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何使用技术，特别是带有GPS跟踪功能的“查找我的iPhone”功能，来定位并最终找回女儿在纽约丢失的包的。这表明作者可能会同意技术有时可以发挥作用，特别是在困难的情况下。] 阅读理解B 体裁：议论文 话题：博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品 Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体，通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。近些年随着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品” 的话题被大家广泛讨论。 5．What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs? A．It dates back to the 3rd century BC. B．Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C．Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D．It should be placed in museums according to most people. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. (数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺术品。)”可知，数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。因此，数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。] 6．What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Increase.　　　　B．Describe. C．Refuse. D．Accept. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“On one hand, many believe that digital art is not ‘real’ art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.(一方面，很多人认为数字艺术不是‘真正的’艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术一样的认可。)”可知，一方面人们认为数字艺术不是真正的艺术，不应该被认可；同时根据划线词所在的句子“On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks.(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持这样的观点：博物馆应该embrace这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。)”可知，从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可，被接受。故划线词表示“接受， 欢迎”，与D选项“accept(接受，认可)”意思一致。] 7．What is the current situation of the digital art? A．It is getting more and more recognition. B．It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C．Most museums have accepted it as their collection. D．This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truth is that many museums have already begun to...it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.(实际上，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏。事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，并逐渐被主流观众所接受。)”可知，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏，人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说，数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。] 8．What is the author's attitude toward the future of the digital art? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．Casual. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come.(随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。)”可知，作者对数字艺术的未来持乐观态度。] Ⅱ.语法填空 体裁：说明文 话题：中国景区日益数字化的趋势 Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone(无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 1.________ (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan's drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50­minute walk, but this time has been 2.________ (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones. Drone 3.________ (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen's Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 4.________ (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals. Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15­20 metric tons of goods daily 5.________ average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 6.________ are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7.________ (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 8.________ (possible) to address the issue. The industrial development of low­altitude economy relies more on 9.________ (technology) and industrial innovation. 10.________ increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers' lives in the long term. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国景区日益数字化的趋势，以八达岭长城、深圳主题公园及黄山为例，说明无人机配送在景区的应用情况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。 1．chosen　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京八达岭长城，游客可以买到美团无人机几分钟内送达的精选商品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，products与choose为被动关系，用过去分词chosen表示“精选的”。故填chosen。] 2．dramatically　[考查副词。句意：此前，这样的配送需要步行50分钟，但随着无人机的运行，这一时间已大幅缩短。修饰动词shortened用副词，dramatic的副词为dramatically意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。] 3．deliveries　[考查名词复数。句意：无人机配送在其他旅游景点也已常规化运营，包括深圳的世界之窗和欢乐谷主题公园。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have been可知，主语用复数形式deliveries。故填deliveries。] 4．have made　[考查动词的时态。句意：在欢乐谷，无人机已显著缩短了配送时间，并推动了星巴克咖啡和快餐等外卖订单销量。此处为谓语动词，根据语境，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语drones为复数，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have made。] 5．on　[考查介词。句意：在4月至11月的旅游旺季期间，黄山平均每天需要运输15至20公吨的货物。此处为固定搭配on average意为“平均”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。] 6．which　[考查定语从句。句意：景区日常运营所需的肉类、蔬菜、矿泉水、大米等生鲜物资，以及生活垃圾等物品，都可通过无人机运输。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fresh materials...as well as household waste and other items，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 7．to transport　[考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山的无人机让那些有在山区运输产品需求的人看到了解决这一问题的可能性。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为“有做某事的需求”可知，此处用不定式to transport作后置定语。故填to transport。] 8．possibility　[考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。] 9．technological　[考查形容词。句意：低空经济的产业发展更依赖技术和产业创新。修饰名词innovation用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”，与industrial并列作定语。故填technological。] 10．An　[考查冠词。句意：越来越多的新应用将出现，从长远来看会影响消费者的生活。此处为固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，所以此处使用冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。] Ⅲ.应用文写作(邀请信)◄ 假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括： 1．可体验的项目； 2．活动意义； 3．约定体验时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [审题谋篇] 明确体 裁话题 邮件；邀请Peter体验“校园微农场”活动 确定时 态人称 一般现在时为主；第二人称为主 布局文 章结构 首段：邀请和可体验的项目 中段：活动意义 尾段：约定体验时间 [参考范文] Dear_Peter， How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to join our “Campus MicroFarm” activity. Here, you can engage in various interesting projects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and observing their growth. This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture. It also has significant benefits. Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness. I believe you'll have a wonderful time here. I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend. Would that work for you? Looking forward to seeing you then! Yours， Li_Hua [日积月累]　1.词汇积累 ①参加：engage in→ take_part_in ②各种各样的：various → a_variety_of ③重要的：significant → important ④建议：suggest→ advise/recommend 2．句式拓展 原句：I'm writing to invite you to join our “Campus MicroFarm” activity. 拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join the activity which_is_called “Campus MicroFarm”． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $