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Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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词块背诵
1.participate in参与
2.in all directions四处,四面八方
3.end up doing ...最终成为……,结束……
4.beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期
5.ups and downs沉浮,起落
6.be assigned to被指派,被分配给……
7.be identified as被识别为……,被确认为……
8.be caught up in被卷入,牵涉
佳句欣赏
1.The idea is not in the interest of sports and to continue to develop the habit of persistence.
运动的意义不在趣味而在继续持久,养成坚持的习惯。
2.If you want to be strong, run! If you want to be strong, run!
如果你想强壮,跑步吧!如果你想健美,跑步吧!
3.Walking in the morning regularly is good for your health.
早晨定期散步对你的身体有益处。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. shot n. 投球,击球
2. bounce v. 弹起,反弹
3. philosophy n. 人生哲学
4. cheat v. 欺骗
5. remarkable adj. 非凡的
6. net n. 球网
7. burst v. 突然出现
8. vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的
9. opponent n. 对手
10. surgery n. 外科手术
11. comeback n. 东山再起
12. defeat v. 战胜,打败
13. nerve n. 意志力
14. seize v. 夺取
15. cooperation n. 合作,协作
16. teamwork n. 协力,团队合作
17. tournament n. 锦标赛
18. intense adj. 紧张的,激烈的
拓展单词——通其用
1.shine v.照射,发光→ shiny adj.闪光的
2. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.联系,协会
3. muddy adj.泥泞的;泥土般的→mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆
4.sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→ sharp adj.锋利的;尖锐的→ sharpener n.磨具;削具
5.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→ expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为
6.assign v.分配,分派→ assignment n.任务
阅读单词——明其义
1.backboard n. 篮板
2.bump n. 隆起之处
3.teammate n. 队友
4.footstep n. 脚步
5.warrior n. 武士
6.selfbelief n. 自信
7.yoga n. 瑜伽
8.preliminary adj. 预备的
9.steely adj. 钢铁般的
10.ingredient n. 要素,因素
11.podium n. 表演台,讲台
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. a far cry from与……大不相同
2. give way 倒塌,向下垮
3. follow in one's footsteps
效仿某人
4. carry on 继续
5. in a row 连续地
6.burst onto 突然出现在……
7.pay off 取得成功
8.attach...to... 把……固定在……
9.day in and day out 日复一日
10.set out 开始
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.too... to 结构
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps (太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法追随他父亲的脚步).
2.动名词作主语
Knowing where the ball would go (能够判断出球反弹的方向)wasn't easy.
3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium (一支队伍一走下胜利的领奖台,就……), they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
adj.+en→v.高频词速记
“动词+on”短语荟萃
①weak adj.→weaken v.削弱
②deep adj.→deepen v. 加深
③wide adj.→widen v. 加宽
④sharp adj.→sharpen v. 变锋利
⑤ripe adj.→ripen v. 使变熟
⑥short adj.→shorten v. 使变短
①depend on 依靠;依赖
②insist on 坚持
③put on 穿上
④feed on 以……为生
⑤take on 承担
⑥carry on 继续;进行
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.expectation n.预料,预期,期望
► [教材对接]
(1)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。
①contrary to/against/beyond/expectations出乎意料
in expectation of...预料……
with expectations怀有希望
live up to (one's) expectations达到某人的期望
②expect vt.期待,预料
expected adj.预料的,预期的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations (expect).
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected (expect) to take place.
(4)(2023·北京卷)The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected (expect).”
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5) Tom has determined to live up to his parents' expectations .
汤姆已决心不辜负父母的期望。
2.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的
► [教材对接]
(1)In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.
在这种精神下,一年一度的劳伦斯世界体育奖对世界最杰出的运动员予以奖励。
remark n.& v. 评述;谈论;说起
①remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
remark that... 说;评论说
②make remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Don't make a remark on/upon what others wear.
(3)(2024·1月浙江卷)Perhaps the most remarkable (remark), however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
(4)A famous man once remarked (remark) that “All happy families resemble one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
(5)(2022·全国乙卷)However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably (remarkable) bad at hiding.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(6) As long as we study English hard,we will make remarkable progress.
只要努力学英语,我们就会取得明显的进步。
3.association n.协会,社团
► [经典佳句]
(1)Have you joined the Teachers' Association ?
你加入教师协会了吗?
①associate v. 联想;支持;使发生联系
associate with sb. 同某人交往;与某人联系
associate oneself with sth.支持/赞同某事
be associated with 与……联系起来
associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
②in association with 与……合伙(合作)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Many of us who have never been to Egypt always associate Egypt with the ancient pyramids.
(3)You may also want to make associations (associate) between what you're trying to remember and things you already know.
(4)In children's minds, summers are associated (associate) with picnics.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Do not associate with dishonest boys .
不要常和不诚实的孩子在一起。
4.cheat v.欺骗;作弊
► [经典佳句]
(1)I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
①cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
②cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
[指点迷津]
cheat作“欺骗,哄骗”解释时是及物动词,其宾语是人,后可接of sth.或into sth./v.ing表示被骗去的东西或骗某人做某事,可用于被动结构。作“欺诈;作弊”解释时,用作不及物动词,其后常跟介词in或at;也可接介词into,介词宾语多为动名词。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The woman cheated the old man out of his money.
(3)He always cheats (cheat) at cards;I never play with him.
(4)We were on our honor not to cheat (cheat) the customers.
(5)(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating (cheat) are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
那个推销员骗我买了个假货。
5.pay off取得成功
► [教材对接]
(1)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals.
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时,中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报,赢得了史诗般的逆转。
pay back 偿还
pay for 付款;为……付出代价
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Has your plan visiting the Great Wall by bike paid (pay) off?
(3)I'd like to pay with my credit card.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog.
(5)Can you lend me some money? I'll pay you back tomorrow.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)I believe that hard work and determination will pay off .
我相信勤奋和决心一定会得到回报。
6.reflect vt.反映,反射 vi.考虑,思考,反省
► [教材对接]
(1)What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect ?
本单元的每个阅读材料反映了哪种体育精神?
reflect on/upon 反省,思考
be reflected in 倒映在,反映在
reflection n. 反映,反射,显示
on reflection 经再三考虑,反思
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I hope in years to come he will reflect on/upon his decision.
(3)Your clothes are often a reflection (reflect) of your personality.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)He stared at his own image reflected in the water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
7.in all directions(= in every direction)朝四面八方,四面八方
► [教材对接]
(1)The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions .
篮球下道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。
in the direction of... 朝……方向
under one's direction 在某人指导下
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions.
(3)He set to work again and made the snow fly in all directions (direction).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) Under our teacher's direction , we finished the work on time.
在老师的指导下,我们按时完成了工作。
8.adjust v.调整,调节;适应,习惯
► [教材对接]
(1)He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.
因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。
adjust sth. to调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)You should adjust your speech to the age of your audience.
(3)It took her a while to adjust to living (live) alone.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings.
令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.assign vt.分配
单句语法填空
(1)(2025·全国一卷)For the next two assignments (assign), a personalnarrative unit followed by a creativewriting workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
(2)My teacher assigned me to write (write) an essay about the reform and openingup policy of China.
(3)The teacher assigned the task to the three boys and each did his share.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say, assigning (assign) an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
2.seize vt.夺取;抓住,捉住;把握
完成句子
(1)The little boy seized me by the arm/seized my arm and asked me for help.
这个小男孩抓住我的胳膊向我求助。
(2)He seized a chance/an opportunity to travel around the world last year.
去年他抓住了一次周游世界的机会。
3.give way 让路;屈服,让步;崩溃,倒塌
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/完成句子
(1)There is a zebra crossing but cars will never stop and give way.
让路
(2)He refused to give way on any of the points. 让步,屈服
(3)The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed. 倒塌,坍塌
(4)First he was numb. Then the numbness gave way to anger .
一开始他只是麻木。后来麻木被愤怒代替。
4.burst onto突然出现在……
选词填空
burst in, burst into, burst onto, burst out
(1)Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes,she was very embarrassed.
(2)The police burst in and arrested the gang.
(3)He burst into the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.
(4)A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是很多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练,都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
①too... to...表示“太……以至于不能做某事”,可以用so+adj.+that...not或not+adj.(原来词的反义词)+enough+to do来替换。
②too... to...与never, not等否定词连用,意为“不会不”“再……也不过分”,表示肯定。后接表示情绪变化强烈的形容词,如:eager, anxious, glad, sad, delighted, ready等,意思是“非常”。too前加only, but, all, simply, just时,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)He was too excited to say (say) a word.
(2)I'm far too busy to go (go) shopping.
(3) (2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk (walk) safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(4)The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
→The box is too heavy for me to carry .
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The ball bounced (弹起) twice before he could reach it.
2.In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy (泥泞的) roads to the outside, and concrete ones hadn't been built yet.
3.The aim of the association (协会) is to keep the skills of traditional furniture design for a long time.
4.Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little expectation (预料) of him winning the race.
5.The teacher often tells us that in no case can we cheat (作弊) in the exams.
6.Some animals have a remarkable (非凡的) ability to adapt to the changing environment.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations (associate) with his childhood.
2.She's doing a course to sharpen (sharp) her business skills.
3.We are confident in our expectation (expect) of a full recovery.
4.This great battle was vividly (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
5.Fast as you do, you can't finish the assignment (assign) in two hours.
6.We'd like to see closer cooperation (cooperate) between parents and schools.
7.My brother had studied hard before graduation, as a result, it paid off . He was admitted to Peking University.
8.Joe fixed steely (steel) eyes on her and took a deep breath.
9.The books on the desks,of which the covers are shiny (shine),are prizes for us.
10.Never corner an opponent (oppose),and always assist him to save his face.
Ⅲ.选词填空
carry on, day in and day out, a far cry from, burst onto; in a row, follow in one's footsteps
1.It was so noisy that it was hard to carry on a conversation.
2.She is renowned for her perseverance, braveness and tenacity, inspiring a new generation of young athletes to follow in her footsteps .
3.This is the third Sunday in a row that it's rained.
4.This is the main way that I overcome my own fears day in and day out .
5.Starting from scratch on your own is a far cry from that of starting with guidance and comprehensive information.
6.New and improved automated test frameworks and drivers burst onto the scene every month.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.小男孩太矮了,够不到桌子上的苹果。
The boy was too short to reach the apple on the table .
2.这个人说得很清楚,他不会接受这个任务。
The man made it clear that he wouldn't accept the task .
3.鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐,也会使人更加积极向上。
Bright colours made people not only happier but also more active .
4.被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情。
Being laughed at in public is what you will never want to happen to you.
5.他所有的努力都得到了回报,他的梦想也实现了。
All his efforts have paid off and his dream has come true.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
It is said that sports are an important form of life. Sports can help us keep 1. healthy (health). Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person 2. who/that seldom has sports is a far cry 3. from one who often does. A man who often takes exercise is always full of
energy, perhaps far beyond his 4. expectation (expect). Sports can also make people look 5. younger (young) than they really are. People may say he has a 6. remarkable (remark) figure. What's more, it gives us chances to train our intelligence because we think actively when we do exercise.
My participation in sports for years pays off. As far as I'm 7. concerned (concern), sports can make us healthy both 8. physically (physical) and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we often take part in exercise, it can do us nothing 9. but good.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.询问进展;
2.提醒交稿时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Chris,
Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we're all looking forward to reading it.
I'm writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it's going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
Thank you again for your support!
Best_wishes,
Li_Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(21)——“尴尬”和“羞愧”
●[多样表达]
1.embarrass v.尴尬;使难堪
2.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
3.embarrassed adj.难堪的
4.embarrassment n.尴尬;难堪
5.awkwardness n.尴尬,笨拙
6.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
7.ashamed adj.羞愧的
8.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
9.shame n.羞愧,羞耻
10.with embarrassment尴尬地
11.with shame羞愧
12.be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死
●[佳句观摩]
1.“他又饿又穷,但他确实是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。(独立主格结构)
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice,embarrassment written in his red face.
2.听到这话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,满脸涨得通红。
At that, the woman sat there ashamed,feeling her face burning.
3.他羞愧得满脸通红,趁人不注意溜了出去。
His face flaming with shame, he slipped out without being noticed.
●[好句仿写]
1.她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment .
2.她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was .
3.就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. n.尝试,努力
2.He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials. v.改善,提高
3.(全国Ⅰ卷)Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough. v.效仿
二、一词多义——根据语境选出net的含义
A.n.(网球等的)球网 B.adj.净得的 C.vt.净赚,净得 D.vt.(将球)踢入球门,射入球门
1.It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B
2.The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D
3.Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A
4.He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神
◆真题文本
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk
forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
◆真题再做
1.A.designed B.followed
C.changed D.finished
2.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
3.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
4.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
5.A.agreed B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
6.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
7.A.went away B.stood up
C.stepped aside D.bent down
8.A.medical B.public
C.constant D.equal
9.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
10.A.hunger B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
11.A.worried B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
12.A.game B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
13.A.leave B.cure
C.bother D.understand
14.A.ride B.test
C.meet D.show
15.A.secret B.display
C.benefit D.exchange
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计;B.followed跟随;C.changed改变;D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。]
2.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误;B.chance机会;C.trouble麻烦;D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。]
3.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判;B.volunteer志愿者;C.classmate同学;D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。]
4.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛;B.school学校;C.town城镇;D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。]
5.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意;B.returned回来;C.stopped停止;D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。]
6.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气;B.aid帮助;C.patience耐心;D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。]
7.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离开; B.stood up站起来;C.stepped aside让路;D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上。]
8.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的;B.public公众的;C.constant持续不断的;D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenoue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attention意为“医疗救助”。]
9.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenoue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断;B.assessed评估;C.identified识别;D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。]
10.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿;B.pain疼痛;C.cold感冒;D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的;B.ashamed惭愧的;C.confused困惑的;D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。]
12.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏;B.problem问题;C.lesson课;D.deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A.leave离开;B.cure治愈;C.bother打扰;D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying.”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程;B.test测试;C.meet体育比赛;D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。]
15.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密;B.display展示;C.benefit利益;D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.compete in a crosscountry race 参加越野比赛
2.across the finish line 冲过终点线
3.more than twothirds of the way 超过三分之二的路程
4.walk forward with aid 帮助向前走
5.climb onto one's back 爬到后背上
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.fellow n. 同伴
2.forward adv. 向前
3.attention n. 注意力
4.knee n. 膝盖
5.checkpoint n. 检查站
6.kindness n. 善良
7.delay v. 延误
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.fellow
A.同行;同类者 B.研究员
C.同事 D.同类的
①He is popular with his fellow workers. C
②Joe is a fellow of the Law College. B
2.struggle
A.奋斗,努力 B.打架,搏斗
C.斗争 D.奋力前进
① After a long struggle, she gained control of the business. A
②Let's join hands and struggle together. C
◆长句缩写
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(As reported by a local newspaper), Bailey was more than twothirds of the way (through her race)[when a runner(in front of her) began crying in pain].
[句子缩写] Bailey was more than twothirds of the way. (不超过10个单词)
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