精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县汝南县双语学校、清华园学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测卷（三） 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 5 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120 分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. How did Ben feel on stage? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Confident. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 4. Why is Jim sad? A. He failed the test. B. He was badly hurt. C. He worries about his brother. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Holiday. B. Home. C. Plants. 7. How many places of interest did Peter visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem? A. He is not surprised. B. He is unhappy. C. He is excited. 9. How long will the morning run last? A. For an hour. B. For thirty minutes. C. For ten minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 12. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Flowers. C. Chinese history. 14. What is it made of? A. Animals. B. Red paper. C. Pictures. 15. Where are they put? A. In the box. B. In the sky. C. On windows. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Topic How to stay 16. ________ in our lives Tips First, do sports for 17. ________ minutes every day. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t 18. ________ problems alone. Talk to your parents or your 19. ________. Third, listening to music is a good way to 20. ________yourself, such as piano music. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. B. Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. C. Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. D. Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. 2. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 3. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 4. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information? A. Call 010-85007058. B. Call 010-62881144. C. Call 010-61118002. D. Call 010-68390274. 5. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. B People laugh for a lot of different reasons. For example, we laugh when something is funny, we laugh when something surprises us and we sometimes even laugh when we are afraid. Scientists don’t know all the reasons why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know laughing helps us to get along with each other. In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking. Before we had a language, we knew how to laugh. Before words, laughing could let others know “Everything is OK!” Today, we still use laughing as a way to let other people know that we like them. that we are friendly, and that we have the same idea. Yes, even another person’s laughter can make someone start laughing with him or her. That is a good thing, because laughing is healthy for us. Laughing helps our brains (大脑) give off special chemicals (化学物质). They can help us relax and feel good. Laughing is good exercise. It helps us make our hearts strong. Laughing can also help us feel much better if we are feeling worried or scared. Scientists think laughing may also help with our health. It helps our body fight illnesses. So laughing is good for us in many ways. That’s why it’s a good idea for us to laugh loudly right now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving many numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking some questions. 7. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Laughing is a way to talk with others. B. Laughing is good for people’s health. C. Laughing can help people feel less worried. D. Laughing is a way to tell others what we want. 8. What is not mentioned in the text? A. Laughing is a kind of talking. B. Laughing is healthy. C. Laughing makes people clever. D. Laughing is good exercise. 9. What can we know from the text? A. Scientists know all the reasons why we laugh. B. We know how to speak before we know how to laugh. C. Some chemicals in life help us make our hearts strong. D. If we are scared, laughing can help us feel better. 10. From which part of a magazine may the text come? A. Art. B. Science. C. Nature. D. History. C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll — a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 11. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To sell them to passengers. B. To make the bus look nice. C. To play with them during breaks (休息). D. To help passengers stop quarrelling. 12. What do we know about the Cloth Tiger? A. It is a symbol of Henan. B. It has a small head and body. C. People think it can bring good luck. D. People like hanging it on the doors. 13. What does the underlined word “symbol” most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A. A physical object used as a marker or sign. B. Something that represents (代表) or stands for an idea. C. A written or printed character (文字). D. A mathematical (数学的) sign. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to make cultural and creative dolls. B. Some popular cultural and creative dolls. C. How to choose gifts for friends and family. D. Differences between Hubei and Henan cultures. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2……) A. B. C. D. Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ____16____ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想) . ____17____ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ____18____ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touch (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ____19____ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ____20____ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a ____21____ place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and ____22____ were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____23____ in Qi County. It shows the style of Chinese people’s ____24____ in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it ____25____ a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special ____26____ every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it ____27____ for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long ____28____ opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ____29____. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____30____ has many colorful paintings. With ____31____ three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it ____32____ the Chinese word “囍”. The word means ____33____ and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum ____34____ about 5,000 works. These works ____35____ the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard! 21. A. cold B. natural C. quiet D. wonderful 22. A. books B. cartoons C. movies D. paintings 23. A. sits B. moves C. keeps D. covers 24. A. shops B. houses C. parks D. farms 25. A. left B. grew C. became D. stood 26. A. though B. or C. if D. because 27. A. easy B. hard C. slow D. normal 28. A. bridge B. road C. river D. trip 29. A. doctors B. farmers C. visitors D. actors 30. A. still B. also C. just D. almost 31. A. his B. their C. her D. its 32. A. looks like B. looks at C. looks up D. looks for 33. A. surprise B. kindness C. happiness D. prize 34. A. for B. with C. at D. of 35. A. bring B. teach C. report D. show 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer excite one good I life nothing mean that time Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to ____36____ my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ____37____. Later, something happened, and it changed my ____38____. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It ____39____ I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my ____40____ to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 ____41____. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the ____42____ prize. I heard the ____43____ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too ____44____ to say any word. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell ____45____ to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I watched the cast iron flowers (打铁花) show during the Lantern Festival and it ____46____ wonderful! Cast iron flowers, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, began in the Northern Song Dynasty. ____47____ is popular both in Henan and Shanxi. Many people try ____48____ learn it, but only a few can truly master the skill. The artists can move freely without getting hurt in the hot iron flowers. The show is so exciting ____49____ everyone cheers! The iron flower is also a symbol ____50____ getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it means “The more you play, the more you get.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, John. You look upset. What’s up? B:_____________51_____________ I studied so hard, but it still doesn’t work! A: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone fails sometimes. B: You always do well in English-speaking exams. _____________52_____________ A: Of course! Reading aloud every day can be of great help. B: Really? I tried. But it’s hard to improve my spoken English. A: You can improve by listening to the radio or watching English movies. B: That sounds good. _____________53_____________ A: You can also go to the English corner in our school. B: Wonderful!_____________54_____________ A: Every Tuesday night. We can go there together next time. B: OK. _____________55_____________ A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测卷（三） 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 5 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120 分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. How did Ben feel on stage? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Confident. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 4. Why is Jim sad? A. He failed the test. B. He was badly hurt. C. He worries about his brother. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Holiday. B. Home. C. Plants. 7. How many places of interest did Peter visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem? A. He is not surprised. B. He is unhappy. C. He is excited. 9. How long will the morning run last? A. For an hour. B. For thirty minutes. C. For ten minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 12. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Flowers. C. Chinese history. 14. What is it made of? A. Animals. B. Red paper. C. Pictures. 15. Where are they put? A. In the box. B. In the sky. C. On windows. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Topic How to stay 16. ________ in our lives Tips First, do sports for 17. ________ minutes every day. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t 18. ________ problems alone. Talk to your parents or your 19. ________. Third, listening to music is a good way to 20. ________yourself, such as piano music. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. B. Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. C. Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. D. Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. 2. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 3. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 4. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information? A. Call 010-85007058. B. Call 010-62881144. C. Call 010-61118002. D. Call 010-68390274. 5. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京四个著名景点：故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园的开放时间、门票价格以及联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm”可知，故宫博物院的开放时间是周二至周日的早上6:30到下午6:00。 【2题详解】 根据文章开头“Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old.”可知Tony是一名学生，结合“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的门票信息“adult: 40 yuan; student: 20 yuan”可知，Tony和父母一家三口的总花费为：40×2(两名成人)+20(一名学生)=100元。 【3题详解】 根据“The Beijing Zoo”部分中的“child (under 6): free”可知，北京动物园对6岁以下的儿童免费。 【4题详解】 根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“TEL: 010-62881144”可知，想要获取颐和园的更多信息，可以拨打电话010-62881144。 【5题详解】 根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Monday Closed”可知，故宫博物院在周一闭馆。 B People laugh for a lot of different reasons. For example, we laugh when something is funny, we laugh when something surprises us and we sometimes even laugh when we are afraid. Scientists don’t know all the reasons why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know laughing helps us to get along with each other. In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking. Before we had a language, we knew how to laugh. Before words, laughing could let others know “Everything is OK!” Today, we still use laughing as a way to let other people know that we like them. that we are friendly, and that we have the same idea. Yes, even another person’s laughter can make someone start laughing with him or her. That is a good thing, because laughing is healthy for us. Laughing helps our brains (大脑) give off special chemicals (化学物质). They can help us relax and feel good. Laughing is good exercise. It helps us make our hearts strong. Laughing can also help us feel much better if we are feeling worried or scared. Scientists think laughing may also help with our health. It helps our body fight illnesses. So laughing is good for us in many ways. That’s why it’s a good idea for us to laugh loudly right now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving many numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking some questions. 7. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Laughing is a way to talk with others. B. Laughing is good for people’s health. C. Laughing can help people feel less worried. D. Laughing is a way to tell others what we want. 8. What is not mentioned in the text? A. Laughing is a kind of talking. B. Laughing is healthy. C. Laughing makes people clever. D. Laughing is good exercise. 9. What can we know from the text? A. Scientists know all the reasons why we laugh. B. We know how to speak before we know how to laugh. C. Some chemicals in life help us make our hearts strong. D. If we are scared, laughing can help us feel better. 10. From which part of a magazine may the text come? A. Art. B. Science. C. Nature. D. History. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍笑的作用与益处。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中的“For example, we laugh when something is funny, we laugh when something surprises us and we sometimes even laugh when we are afraid.”可知，作者通过列举具体的例子来开篇。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中的中心句“In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking.”可知，第二段整段都在阐述笑是一种和他人交流的方式。 【8题详解】 文章第二段提到“laughing is a kind of talking”；第三段提到“laughing is healthy for us”和“Laughing is good exercise”可知，文章中未提及笑能让人变得聪明。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中的“Laughing can also help us feel much better if we are feeling worried or scared.”可知，如果感到担忧和害怕，笑能帮助我们感觉好一些。 【10题详解】 文章多次提到Scientists“科学家”、brains“大脑”、chemicals“化学物质”以及笑对健康的影响，因此，文章内容属于科普类，最可能出自杂志的“科学”板块。 C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll — a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 11. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To sell them to passengers. B. To make the bus look nice. C. To play with them during breaks (休息). D. To help passengers stop quarrelling. 12. What do we know about the Cloth Tiger? A. It is a symbol of Henan. B. It has a small head and body. C. People think it can bring good luck. D. People like hanging it on the doors. 13. What does the underlined word “symbol” most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A. A physical object used as a marker or sign. B. Something that represents (代表) or stands for an idea. C. A written or printed character (文字). D. A mathematical (数学的) sign. 14. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to make cultural and creative dolls. B. Some popular cultural and creative dolls. C. How to choose gifts for friends and family. D. Differences between Hubei and Henan cultures. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两款受欢迎的文创玩偶——武汉的“蒜鸟”和河南淮阳的“布老虎”，讲述了它们的文化寓意，并总结了这类玩偶在传递善意、拉近人际距离方面的积极意义。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中的“When passengers quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it…The passengers will smile when they hear it.”可知，司机在603路公交车上放置“蒜鸟”玩偶，是为了在乘客发生争吵时，按压玩偶发出有趣的声音，从而帮助乘客化解矛盾、停止争吵。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中的“And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”可知，人们认为布老虎能够给他们带来好运。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中的“The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa.”可知，布老虎代表着对伏羲和女娲的敬重，因此划线单词“symbol”意为“象征，标志”，与B选项“Something that represents or stands for an idea.”含义一致。 【14题详解】 文章第一段引出文创玩偶很受欢迎的话题，第二、三段分别具体介绍了武汉的“蒜鸟”和河南的“布老虎”两款文创玩偶，第四段总结了文创玩偶的意义。因此，全文主要围绕“一些受欢迎的文创玩偶”展开介绍。 【15题详解】 文章第①段为总述，引出文创玩偶的话题；第②段和第③段为分述，分别并列介绍两款具体的玩偶；第④段为总结，升华文创玩偶的意义。文章整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构，选项A的图形（段落1引出段落2和3，段落2和3最后汇聚总结于段落4）完美契合该结构。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ____16____ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想) . ____17____ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ____18____ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touch (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ____19____ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ____20____ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当大脑思绪繁杂时，几种放松大脑的建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“head is full of all kinds of things”（头脑充满各种杂事），后文建议“know how to relax”（知道如何放松）。选项C“它们会让你感到疲惫和担忧”说明了杂事带来的负面影响，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Practice meditation”（练习冥想）。选项D“它通过让你专注于一件事来帮助你理清思绪”解释了冥想的作用机制，是对首句建议的进一步说明。 【18题详解】 后文列举了“cook, read or play sports”（做饭、阅读或运动）等具体的喜好活动。选项B“参加你最喜欢的活动”概括了本段的核心建议，适合作为主题句。 【19题详解】 本段建议“Hang out with your pets”（与宠物闲逛）。选项E“每天抽出一些时间遛狗或和猫玩耍”提供了具体的实施做法，与下文“专注于它们”相呼应。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Some people think...is a good way to relax”（有人认为……是放松的好方法），后文指出TV会让人“more active and stressed”（更活跃和紧张）。选项A“事实上，那不太正确”表示转折，否定了前文的观点，引出后文的解释。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a ____21____ place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and ____22____ were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____23____ in Qi County. It shows the style of Chinese people’s ____24____ in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it ____25____ a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special ____26____ every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it ____27____ for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long ____28____ opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ____29____. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____30____ has many colorful paintings. With ____31____ three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it ____32____ the Chinese word “囍”. The word means ____33____ and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum ____34____ about 5,000 works. These works ____35____ the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard! 21. A. cold B. natural C. quiet D. wonderful 22. A. books B. cartoons C. movies D. paintings 23. A. sits B. moves C. keeps D. covers 24. A. shops B. houses C. parks D. farms 25. A. left B. grew C. became D. stood 26. A. though B. or C. if D. because 27. A. easy B. hard C. slow D. normal 28. A. bridge B. road C. river D. trip 29. A. doctors B. farmers C. visitors D. actors 30. A. still B. also C. just D. almost 31. A. his B. their C. her D. its 32. A. looks like B. looks at C. looks up D. looks for 33. A. surprise B. kindness C. happiness D. prize 34. A. for B. with C. at D. of 35. A. bring B. teach C. report D. show 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西乔家大院的历史渊源、建筑布局及文化特色，讲述了它从清代民居发展成为展示晋中民俗的博物馆的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：乔家大院是一座有着悠久历史的极好的地方。 根据“Many famous TV shows and…were shot (拍摄) here.”可知，是对大院的褒奖，wonderful符合夸赞景点的合理性。cold、natural、quiet 均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：许多著名的电视节目和电影都在这里拍摄。 根据“were shot”可知，能被拍摄的是影视类作品，movies符合。books、cartoons、paintings 不符合拍摄语境。 【23题详解】 句意：乔家大院坐落于祁县。 根据“in Qi County”可知，此处表达地理位置，sits意为“坐落、位于”，符合语境。moves、keeps、covers 均不符合表达坐落位置的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它展现了清代中国人的住宅风格。 全文围绕大院建筑展开，讲述民居建筑。houses意为“住宅、房屋”，符合语境。shops、parks、farms均不符合大院民居的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：增建更多房屋后，它变成了大型建筑群。 根据“After more houses were added”可知，状态发生改变，它变成了（became ）大型建筑群。 【26题详解】 句意：乔家大院十分特别，因为每间房屋都由走廊相连。 “every house is joined by corridors (走廊)”是“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special”的原因，前果后因，应用because。though、or、if逻辑均不通。 【27题详解】 句意：这让主人很容易守护大院。 房屋全部连通，方便巡查保护，easy 意为“容易的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：从正门出发，一条长长的路通向主厅。 根据“This road”可知，此处指一条长长的路（road）。 【29题详解】 句意：每个院子都有主人的正房，还有供访客居住的厢房。 根据“a main room for the host”可知，主人房对应的是客人（visitors）房。doctors、farmers、actors 均不符合大院布局语境。 【30题详解】 句意：乔家大院还有许多色彩艳丽的彩绘。 前文介绍布局，这句补充另外一处特色，also意为“也、还”，符合语境。still、just、almost 均不符合补充说明的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：大院有三面墙临街，不和其他建筑相连。 此处指代乔家大院，用物主代词its。 【32题详解】 句意：从上方看，它看起来像汉字“囍”。 根据“Seen from above”可知，此处指看起来像（looks like）汉字“囍”。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国，这个字代表幸福和好运。 根据“the Chinese word ‘囍’”“and luck”及常识可知，传统汉字“囍”代表幸福（happiness ）和好运。 【34题详解】 句意：1986年，它变成一座藏有约5 000件藏品的博物馆。 根据“became a museum…about 5,000 works”可知，此处指有着（with）约5 000件藏品的博物馆。 【35题详解】 句意：这些藏品展现了晋中地区的民俗风情。 藏品应是展现（show）了晋中地区的民俗风情。bring、teach、report 均不符合藏品的作用。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer excite one good I life nothing mean that time Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to ____36____ my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ____37____. Later, something happened, and it changed my ____38____. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It ____39____ I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my ____40____ to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 ____41____. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the ____42____ prize. I heard the ____43____ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too ____44____ to say any word. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell ____45____ to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 【答案】36. that 37. nothing 38. life 39. meant 40. best 41. times 42. first 43. cheers 44. excited 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者从性格自卑，通过参加演讲比赛刻苦练习，最终获奖重拾自信的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是年轻男孩的时候，我是如此害羞以至于同班同学经常嘲笑我。空格前后为两个完整分句，构成结果状语结构。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”，备选词that引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我内心难过却无能为力。“could do”后缺少宾语，结合前文被嘲笑的消极语境，do nothing表示“什么都做不了”，其余词汇语义不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：后来发生了一件事，这件事改变了我的人生。形容词性物主代词my后需要接名词，结合后文演讲比赛是人生转折点，change one’s life为固定搭配，备选词life符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前发言。本段整体为一般过去时态，主句缺少谓语动词，mean表示“意味着”，需要变为过去式meant，表示这意味着我必须在全校师生面前发言，其余词汇无法充当此处谓语。 【40题详解】 句意：我拼尽全力熟记整篇演讲稿，反复练习了一百多遍。try one’s best to do sth是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，备选词good需要变为最高级best。 【41题详解】 句意：我拼尽全力熟记整篇演讲稿，反复练习了一百多遍。数词100后接可数名词复数，此处表示100多次，备选词time表示“次数”时为可数名词，需变为复数times。 【42题详解】 句意：当得知自己斩获一等奖时，我几乎不敢相信。the first prize是固定搭配，意为“一等奖”，备选词one为基数词，需变形为序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：我听见了来自老师与同学们的阵阵欢呼。定冠词the后接可数名词，师生发出的欢呼为复数概念，备选词cheer需变为复数cheers。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈抱住了我，我激动的说不出一句话。too…to结构中间需填入形容词，我获奖，妈妈的心情应是兴奋的，修饰人要用-ed的形容词，备选词excite“使……兴奋”需要变形为形容词excited。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我着手做一件事，我都会告诉自己要满怀信心。主语I与宾语为同一个人，需要用反身代词，I变形为myself，tell oneself表示告诫自己。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I watched the cast iron flowers (打铁花) show during the Lantern Festival and it ____46____ wonderful! Cast iron flowers, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China, began in the Northern Song Dynasty. ____47____ is popular both in Henan and Shanxi. Many people try ____48____ learn it, but only a few can truly master the skill. The artists can move freely without getting hurt in the hot iron flowers. The show is so exciting ____49____ everyone cheers! The iron flower is also a symbol ____50____ getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it means “The more you play, the more you get.” 【答案】46. was 47. It 48. to 49. that 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产打铁花的观赏体验、起源、流行区域、技艺特点及文化寓意。 【46题详解】 句意：我在元宵节观看了打铁花表演，它太精彩了！此句用“主系表”结构描述过去看打铁花表演的感受，此空填be动词；讲述过去的感受用一般过去时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【47题详解】 句意：它在河南和山西都很受欢迎。此处作主语，指代上文“Cast iron flowers”，用主格代词it“它”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人试图学习它，但只有少数人能真正掌握这项技艺。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“试图做某事” 【49题详解】 句意：这场表演如此令人兴奋，以至于所有人都欢呼起来！固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：铁花也是致富的象征。固定搭配a symbol of...表示“……的象征”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, John. You look upset. What’s up? B:_____________51_____________ I studied so hard, but it still doesn’t work! A: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone fails sometimes. B: You always do well in English-speaking exams. _____________52_____________ A: Of course! Reading aloud every day can be of great help. B: Really? I tried. But it’s hard to improve my spoken English. A: You can improve by listening to the radio or watching English movies. B: That sounds good. _____________53_____________ A: You can also go to the English corner in our school. B: Wonderful!_____________54_____________ A: Every Tuesday night. We can go there together next time. B: OK. _____________55_____________ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. I failed the English exam./I did badly in the exam. 52. Could you give me some advice?/Can you tell me how to learn it well? 53. What else can I do? 54. When is it?/When does it start? 55. Thank you./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语口语学习展开。John英语考试失利感到沮丧，向英语成绩优异的同伴请教提升英语口语的方法。同伴依次给出大声朗读、收听广播、观看英文影片、参加英语角等建议，并相约一同前往英语角。 【51题详解】 John神情沮丧，后续诉说自己努力学习却没有成效，此处需要交代烦恼缘由，引出下文对话，可填“I failed the English exam./I did badly in the exam.”解释自己沮丧的原因。 【52题详解】 上文B夸奖A口语好，下文A回答“Of course!”并给出每日大声朗读的学习窍门，此处是John向对方求取学好英语口语的建议，可填“Could you give me some advice?/Can you tell me how to learn it well?”寻求建议。 【53题详解】 上文A已经给出了一些建议（听收音机、看电影），而下文A接着推荐校园英语角，此处应是B继续询问其余提升途径，可填“What else can I do?”询问还有别的方法。 【54题详解】 下文A回应了时段，此处应是针对英语角的活动时间发起提问，可填When is it?/When does it start? 【55题详解】 结尾回应用语为不客气，此处需要填写表达感谢的语句，收束对话，可填Thank you./Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents for a holiday trip, which turned out to be truly unforgettable. We climbed the Great Wall early in the morning and admired its amazing grand view. We also visited the Palace Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. We tasted delicious local snacks and took many lovely photos together. Away from busy schoolwork, I enjoyed warm family time and gained lots of new knowledge. This joyful and meaningful trip leaves sweet memories in my heart forever. I hope to visit Beijing again and explore more places. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①出行基础信息：出行时间、目的地、同行人员； ②行程具体活动和自身真实感受； ③阐释本次旅行令人难忘的具体原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己 主体段：交代出行基础信息，游玩项目，以及身心感受 结尾段：点明旅行难忘缘由，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 出行时间：last summer vacation/last weekend/last year等 同行人员：my parents/my friends/my relatives等 游玩地点：Beijing/Nanjing/the U.S.等 要点二：活动行程和个人感受 游玩活动：the Great Wall/the Forbidden City/museum/theme park等 景物评价：magnificent/amazing/beautiful等 内心感受：unforgettable/excited/tired/amazed等 要点三：旅行难忘的原因 难忘原因：gained lots of new knowledge/learn about Chinese history/spend happy time with family/stay away from busy schoolwork/experienced new local culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $