Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1d 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友应相似还是不同”核心话题，通过哪吒与敖丙的外貌、性格等对比导入，引导学生联系自身朋友异同，过渡到论坛文本阅读，搭建从具象到抽象的学习支架，帮助学生掌握描述人物的词汇、表达观点的句式及阅读策略。 其亮点在于以“多元观点探究”为主线，通过略读寻读培养语言能力，用思维导图梳理Matt和Diana的观点及事例提升思维品质，结合“和而不同”辩证讨论渗透文化意识。如小组合作口头回复Tom时运用比较级和“as...as”结构，既巩固知识又促进合作，学生能提升表达与思辨能力，教师可高效落实分层教学目标。

Unit 3 Same or Different? 人教版2024版八年级上册 Section B 1a-1d 阅读课 学习目标 能够利用略读、寻读等策略,精准识别并理解文本中Matt和Diana关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的核心观点,熟知支撑观点的事例细节,掌握文中描述人物性格、行为的词汇及表达观点、阐述逻辑的句式。(学习理解) 01 能够运用文本中学到的词汇、句式,在模拟论坛、对话等情境中,有条理地表达自己对朋友异同的看法,能基于文本逻辑,分析同学分享的“朋友故事”里相似与不同的作用。(应用实践) 02 能够跳出文本,结合多元文化视角,辩证探讨“和而不同”在友谊及更广泛人际交往中的意义,用英语策划 “友谊交流活动”,引导同伴尊重差异、合作互补,实现育人价值。 (迁移创新) 03 Pre-reading Is Nezha similar to or different from Ao Bing? In what ways? Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Habit (性格) Strength (力量) Nezha is shorter than Ao Bing. Ao Bing has longer hair than Nezha. Nezha is more outgoing. Ao Bing is shyer and quieter. They are both brave. Ao Bing works harder than Nezha. Nezha is better at using fire, but Ao Bing is better at using ice. tall/long hair outgoing/shy/brave work hard fire/ice They are similar but also different. 阿黎老师原创课件,请勿侵权!微Alilaoshi68 小红书号:阿黎老师小助手 抖音号:阿黎老师3 Pre-reading Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a Appearance Personality Habit Strength tall/short/be of medium height. wear glasses... have long/short hair; have a small mouth; have big eyes Share: My best friend is... We are the same. We are both... He/she is as ... as me. Share: My best friend is... We are different. He/She is ... than me. But I’m ... than .... friendly; outgoing; quiet; serious; shy; hardworking; funny; helpful; understanding 3 hours ago 4 hours ago Forum Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom 5 hours ago l don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks l am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but l am glad to have an honest friend. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when l practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. l read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana Matt comments 留言 likes 点赞 share 分享 / f r m/ n. 论坛 It’s a place where we can exchange opinions and ideas on a certain issue. Tip: 新浪微博;微信朋友圈;QQ说说;抖音 Read the article quicklyand answer the questions. . 1. What’s the type(类型) of the article? A. E-mails. B. Posts(帖子). C. Diary entries(日记). D. Advertisements. 2. What’s the topic(话题) of the posts? A. How to make more friends B. Whether friends should be similar or different C. How friends influence our hobbies D. Ways to understand friends’ differences 1b While-reading 提示:文本的格式和结构有助于确定文章的类型。 Fast reading 3.Who replied to the post? What are their opinions about friends? Friends should be . Friends should be . similar different 阅读技巧:文章中人物的观点态度(即主旨句)通常放在首 尾段和首尾句中。 4. How do Matt and Diana support(支撑) their opinions? Matt and Diana support their opinions by _ _. giving examples 阅读技巧:通过具体的例子能帮助你更好地理解主旨句。 Opinion: _ _ Example: Stephen. Similarities: Hobbies: They both love _ and _. Personality: Stephen is as _ as Matt. Differences: Matt reads more _; Stephen reads a lot of _. Effects: Matt is getting better at _. We often share _. sports reading history books novels badminton interesting books serious Read Matt’s post carefully and fill in the following mind-map. I think a good friend is like a mirror. Careful reading I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Find out sentence patterns to show similarities. Find out sentence patterns to show differences. Opinion: _ _ Example 1: Yuan Lei. Differences: Personality: Diana is _ Yuan Lei is _and has _. Effects: Diana is becoming _. Meeting people is really _. shy outgoing more outgoing fun Read Diana’s post carefully and fill in the following mind-maps. Friends who are different make me better. a sense of humor Opinion: Friends who are different make me better. Example 2: Zhang Yong. Differences: Personality: Diana is _ Zhang Yong is _ Effects: Diana is glad to have an _. less straightforward not afraid to give his opinion honest friend I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Find out sentence patterns to show differences. Match the people with the descriptions. 1c A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong /da rekt; d rekt/ adj. 率直的,直接的 v. 指导,导演;指路 /d skr p nz/ n.对事物的描述、叙述 Post-reading Read Matt’s post and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Stephen plays badminton better than he does, so he tries harder during the practice. 1d Read Diana’s post and answer the questions. 1. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Diana is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? They have similar hobbies and interests. For example, they both love sports. Besides, they are both serious and enjoy reading together. 2. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Because Zhang Yong speaks honestly and directly. Diana can correct her mistakes through Zhang Yong’s words. 3. How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other (just like Diana learns from her friends). 阅读技巧:在处理文章细节理解题时,通过快速理解问题(5W+1H),根据题干的关键信息,在文章中快速定位,搜寻相关语句,与题干核对信息,找到答案。 How should we treat each other's differences? When we have differences with friends: We should show respect(尊重). appreciate(欣赏)the differences. learn(学习) from each other. talk openly. be kind/tolerant(宽容). Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree. Further thinking Let’s retell according to the mind maps. Should friends be similar or different? Should friends be similar or different? Work in groups and give an oral reply to Tom. Should friends be the same or different? Descriptions (描述) Opinion Conclusion Examples I think friends should be similar. I think friends should be different. For example,... Similarities differences appearance外貌 habit习惯 personality 性格 + strength力量 My favorite saying is... 阿黎老师原创课件,请勿侵权!微Alilaoshi68 小红书号:阿黎老师小助手 抖音号:阿黎老师3 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。 English sayings about friends Work in groups and give an oral reply to Tom. Work in groups of 4 S1:Opinion S2:Example S3:Descriptions S4:Conclusion Tip(提示): 1. 包含所有涉及的信息以及所有组员。 2. 使用 “both; as...as...; do sth. together” 表示相似性。 使用形容词比较级表示差异。 阿黎老师原创课件,请勿侵权!微Alilaoshi68 小红书号:阿黎老师小助手 抖音号:阿黎老师3 Present your opinions to the class. Checklist Activity: Give an oral reply to Tom 互评 师评 Contents Use“both; as...as ; do sth. together or Comparative Adjectives”. Language Correct form(形式正确 ) Accurate meaning(意义准确 ) Proper use( 使用恰当) Performance Be confident Excellent Good To be improved 24 Faith(信念) Need(依赖) Real (真实) Inspire(鼓励) Emotion(情感共鸣) Devotion(奉献) friend A friend in need is a friend indeed. Tom Topic Should friends be similar or different? Matt Opinions Example: Matt and Stephen A good friend is like a mirror. activity hobbies interests in other ways Diana Opinions Example: Friends who are different make me better. Diana and Yuan Lei & Diana and Zhang Yong Summary 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 不同 (名词) _ 2. 像 (介词) _ 3. 镜子(名词) _ 4. 兴趣(名词) _ 5. 小说(名词) _ 6. 观点 (名词) _ 7. 幽默感(短语)_ 8. 多亏(短语)_ 9. 他不怕发表观点。 _ 10. 我不如他直接。 _ 11. 我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。_ 12. 我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 _ difference alike mirror interest novel opinion a sense of humour thanks to He is not afraid to give his opinion. I am less straightforward than he is. I am glad to have an hoest friend. We have similar hobbies and interests. Exercise 1. There are many _ (different) between Chinese and American classes. 2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window _ (direct). 3. Winter in Chongqing has _ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an. 4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by _ (have) colourful activities. 5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _ (hard-working) than before. 6. It’s better for you to talk _ and do more. (little) 7. _ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life. 8. To be _ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success. 语法填空 differences directly less having more hard-working less Thanks honest Must do Recite the key words and sentences of this class. Read the passage and retell it. Choose to do Find the similarities and differences between you and your friend and write them down .We’ll share them next class. Homework $