Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇，通过默写清单与多题型应用练习，构建从记忆到综合运用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|44词|基础词汇记忆|核心词汇全覆盖，奠定语言基础| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换与语法应用|从单词记忆到词性变化，衔接语法知识| |单项选择|20题|固定搭配与语境辨析|考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |汉译英翻译|10题|词汇综合运用|整合多词汇，提升语言表达能力|

Unit5 Play by the rules词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.在…的对面 prep. _______________ 2.小包，小盒，小袋 n. ______________ 3.野餐 n. ____________________ 4.有臭味的 adj. ____________________ 5.干酪，奶酪 n. ____________________ 6.噪声；嘈杂声 n. ______________ 7.减少；缩小；降低 v. ____________ 8.踢 v. ____________________ 9.座，座位 n. ____________________ 10.乘客，旅客 n. ___________ 11.任何事物都（没有） pron. _________ 12.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋 n. ___________ 13.标记；指示牌，标牌 n. __________ 14.喉咙，咽喉 n. __________ 15.（尤指说话前或为引人注意而）清清嗓子(短语) ________________ 16.责任 n. ______________ 17.原因，起因 n. _____________ 18.腰带，皮带 n. _____________ 19.安全带(短语) ____________________ 20.车站 n. ____________________ 21.花盆 n. ____________________ 22.捡起(短语) ____________________ 23.脏乱；凌乱 n. _____________ 24.诚实，正直；坦诚 n. ___________ 25.传播 v. ____________________ 26.法则，法令 n. _______________ 27.律师 n. ____________________ 28.紧急的，急迫的 adj. _____________ 29.公民；市民，城镇居民 n. _________ 30.点击（鼠标） n. _____________ 31.基础的，基本的，根本的 adj. ____________________ 32.个人的，私人的 adj. ____________ 33.个人的，秘密的 adj. ____________ 34.避免 v. ____________________ 35.地址 n. ____________________ 36.护照 n. ____________________ 37.限制，限定 v. ____________ 38.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的 adj. ____________________ 39.注意到的，察觉到的 adj. __________ 40.欺诈，欺骗 v. ___________ 41.信任，信赖，相信 v. ____________ 42.敌人 n. ____________________ 43.表现 v. ____________________ 44.网络霸凌（欺凌） n. ___________ 第二部分 配套综合练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The bookstore is ________ (opposite) the bus station. 2. He bought a ________ (packet) of cheese for the picnic. 3. The fridge smells ________ (smelly). We need to clean it. 4. Too much ________ (noise) will hurt people’s ears. 5. We should try our best ________ (reduce) pollution around us. 6. The boy ________ (kick) the ball and ran after it. 7. All the ________ (passenger) must wear seat belts on the bus. 8. I looked for my wallet everywhere, but I found ________ (anything). 9. Don’t be a ________ (fool). You can’t believe his words easily. 10. There is a warning ________ (sign) beside the lake. 11. He cleared his ________ (throat) and began to give a speech. 12. Everyone has the ________ (responsible) to protect public order. 13. Can you find out the ________ (cause) of the accident? 14. Please fasten your ________ (belt) before the car starts. 15. Mum put the ________ (flowerpot) on the window. 16. He ________ (pick) up the rubbish and put it into the bin just now. 17. Your bedroom is in a ________ (mess). Please tidy it up. 18. ________ (honest) is one of the most important qualities. 19. The news ________ (spread) quickly through the town yesterday. 20. He wants to be a ________ (lawyer) when he grows up. 21. This is an ________ (urgent) task, we must finish it at once. 22. Every ________ (citizen) should follow the law. 23. Give the mouse another ________ (click), and you will open the page. 24. Reading is a ________ (base) skill for students. 25. Don’t ask others about your ________ (person) information. 26. You should ________ (avoid) making such careless mistakes again. 27. Please write down your home ________ (address) on the form. 28. You need your ________ (passport) if you want to travel abroad. 29. We must ________ (limit) our time on mobile phones. 30. He was ________ (care) and lost his keys on the way. 二、单项选择 1.The café is opposite ______ the train station. A. to B. / C. of D. at 2.We will take a ______ of biscuits to the picnic. A. packet B. seat C. sign D. flowerpot 3.We must ______ noise pollution in the neighbourhood. A. reduce B. kick C. spread D. cheat 4.All the ______ on the plane need to wear seat belts. A. passenger B. passengers C. citizen D. citizens 5.I searched the whole room but found ______ strange. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 6.It’s everyone’s ______ to keep public places clean. A. responsibility B. cause C. honesty D. law 7.He cleared ______ throat and asked us to keep quiet. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 8.Please pick ______ the pen on the ground. A. out B. up C. off D. down 9.Your desk is ______ a mess. Clean it right now! A. on B. at C. in D. for 10.The bad news spread ______ quickly in the small town. A. out B. over C. around D. all 11.This matter is ______ urgent; we have to solve it immediately. A. an B. a C. / D. the 12.As a ______, you should obey all the laws of the country. A. citizen B. lawyer C. fool D. passenger 13.You should avoid ______ late for school again. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 14.Don’t be so ______. Check your answers carefully. A. careless B. aware C. basic D. urgent 15.We must be aware ______ the danger of cyberbullying. A. for B. of C. with D. to 16.You can ______ him. He never tells lies. A. cheat B. trust C. behave D. limit 17.He ______ badly at the party, so his teacher talked with him. A. behaved B. behaves C. will behave D. is behaving 18.Don’t treat others as your ______. We should get on well. A. enemy B. enemies C. fool D. fools 19.This is my ______ secret. I won’t tell anyone else. A. basic B. private C. careless D. urgent 20.You need a ______ if you want to travel to foreign countries. A. address B. passport C. flowerpot D. seat belt 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.车站对面有一块指示牌，提醒乘客系好安全带。（opposite, sign, seat belt） _______________________________________________ 2.我们有责任减少噪音，避免网络霸凌。（responsibility, avoid, cyberbullying） _______________________________________________ 3.不要乱丢垃圾，记得捡起地上的废弃物。（pick up） _______________________________________________ 4.粗心是造成这次事故的主要起因。（careless, cause） _______________________________________________ 5.诚实十分重要，你永远不要欺骗信任你的人。（honesty, cheat, trust） _______________________________________________ 6.消息很快传遍全城，每个人都察觉到了这件紧急的事。（spread, aware, urgent） _______________________________________________ 7.这位律师告诉我们每个公民都应当遵守法律。（lawyer, citizen, law） _______________________________________________ 8.你的房间乱糟糟的，请花几分钟整理干净。（mess） _______________________________________________ 9.在网上不要随意泄露你的个人地址等私人信息。（personal, private, address） _______________________________________________ 10.他清了清嗓子，提醒大家注意自己的言行举止。（clear one’s throat, behave） _______________________________________________ keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 1.opposite 2.packet 3.picnic 4.smelly 5.cheese 6.noise 7.reduce 8.kick 9.seat 10.passenger 11.nothing 12.fool 13.sign 14.throat 15.clear one's throat 16.responsibility 17.cause 18.belt 19.seat belt 20.station 21.flower pot 22.pick up 23.mess 24.honesty 25.spread 26.law 27.lawyer 28.urgent 29.citizen 30.click 31.basic 32.personal 33.private 34.avoid 35.address 36.passport 37.limit 38.careless 39.aware 40.cheat 41.trust 42.enemy 43.behave 44.cyberbullying 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词形式填空答案 1.opposite 2.packet 3.smelly 4.noise 5.to reduce 6.kicked 7.passengers 8.nothing 9.fool 10.sign 11.throat 12.responsibility 13.cause 14.belt 15.flowerpot(s) 16.picked 17.mess 18.Honesty 19.spread 20.lawyer 21.urgent 22.citizen 23.click 24.basic 25.personal 26.avoid 27.address 28.passport 29.limit 30.careless 二、单项选择答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 三、汉译英参考范文 1.There is a sign opposite the station to remind passengers to wear seat belts. 2.It’s our responsibility to reduce noise and avoid cyberbullying. 3.Don’t drop rubbish everywhere. Remember to pick up waste on the ground. 4.Carelessness is the main cause of the accident. 5.Honesty is very important. You should never cheat people who trust you. 6.The news spread quickly across the city, and everyone was aware of this urgent matter. 7.The lawyer told us that every citizen should follow the law. 8.Your room is in a mess. Please spend a few minutes tidying it up. 9.Don’t give away your private information such as personal address online casually. 10.He cleared his throat and reminded everyone to behave well. $