Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册新课预习

该初中英语Unit1知识清单系统整合了核心词汇与语法应用内容，涵盖51个基础词汇默写及单词形式填空、单项选择、汉译英三类综合练习，搭建从词汇记忆到语法运用再到句子翻译的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇分类+多题型强化”构建知识体系，如将“stick to”短语在默写清单、填空及单选题型中重复呈现，强化语言能力。答案部分提供详细解析，助力学生自主纠错，培养学习能力，教师可据此精准检测学情，提升教学针对性与效率。

Unit1 This is me词汇默写与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.想，认为 v. ____________________ 2.胎记，胎痣 n. ____________________ 3.鲜艳的 adj. ____________________ 4.草莓 n. ____________________ 5.挤满人 (物) 的；拥挤的 adj. _______ 6.灾难，不幸 n. ____________________ 7.因此，由此，所以 adv. ________ 8.遮盖 v. ____________________ 9.代替；而不是 adv. _________ 10.代替…；而不是…(短语) _________ 11.虽然，尽管 conj. ________ 12.浴室，卫生间 n. _________ 13.很快，马上 adv. _____________ 14.真实地，确实地 adv. ___________ 15.（用颜料）画，绘 v. ___________ 16.还，尚 adv. ____________________ 17.总之 adv. ____________________ 18.已经 adv. ____________________ 19.差别，差异 n. ___________ 20.讨厌，不喜欢 v. ___________ 21.有成就的,出人头地的 adj. _________ 22.科学（上）的 adj. _________ 23.明智的，明断的 adj. _________ 24.完美的 adj. ____________________ 25.一排，一行 n. __________ 26.身高；高，高度 n. ___________ 27.文学；文学作品 n. __________ 28.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物， 角色 n. ____________________ 29.男巫 n. ____________________ 30.脑，大脑 n. ____________________ 31.价值观 n. ____________________ 32.素质；品德，品性 n. _________ 33.不可能发生的;办不到的 adj. _______ 34.没有任何东西;没有事pron. _________ 35.英国的；英国人的 adj. ____________ 36.女演员 n. ____________________ 37.银制的，银质的 adj. ___________ 38.电影业(短语) ____________________ 39.不确定,怀疑n.;怀疑,不相信v. ______ 40.害怕，恐惧；担忧 n. ____________ 41.成功，达成 v. _____________ 42.卓越的；极好的 adj. _________ 43.秒 n. ____________________ 44.满意的，满足的 adj. ___________ 45.有危险的，有风险的 adj. __________ 46.零 num. ____________________ 47.奥林匹克运动会,奥运会 n. ________ 48.运动员；田径运动员 n. ___________ 49.粘，贴 v. _________________ 50.坚持(短语) ________________ 51.超人 n. ___________________ 第二部分 配套综合练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I ________ (suppose) that he ________ (not give) up his dream easily. 2.There is a small dark ________ (birthmark) on the actress’s neck. 3.People prefer to wear ________ (bright) clothes to cheer themselves up on cold days. 4.Look! The baskets are filled with fresh ________ (strawberry). 5.The square was ________ (crowd) with fans when the superman appeared. 6.The heavy storm was a natural ________ (disaster) and hurt many local people. 7.He missed the early bus; ________ (therefore), he arrived late for the meeting. 8.She covered her face ________ (keep) away from the strong sunlight. 9.He chose to take the train instead of ________(fly) to London. 10.________ (although) he has lots of difficulties, he never loses hope. 11.This modern house has three ________ (bathroom) for guests. 12.Everything happened so ________ (quick) that nobody could record it. 13.I ________ (true) believe sticking to plans will bring good results. 14.The artist ________ (paint) a wonderful picture of strawberries last week. 15.Has she handed in her report ________ (yet)? 16.________ (anyway), we should make a wise decision right now. 17.To my surprise, he ________ (already) known the secret before we told him. 18.Can you find several ________ (different) between the two literary works? 19.My cousin ________ (hate) staying in crowded places for a long time. 20.As a ________ (success) athlete, he trained every day for the Olympics. 21.We need more ________ (science) experiments to support this idea. 22.It was ________ (wise) of him to stop such risky plans in time. 23.All students stood in several ________ (row) to wait for the match. 24.No one knows the exact ________ (high) of this ancient building. 25.Many teenagers enjoy reading western ________ (literature) in their free time. 26.The main ________ (character) in this film is a British wizard. 27.Your ________ (brain) needs enough rest after long hours of study. 28.Good ________ (quality) are more important than perfect grades. 29.It is ________ (impossible) for you to finish so much work within ten ______ (second). 30.She dreams of becoming an excellent ________ (actress) on the silver screen. 二、单项选择 1.I don’t suppose ______ he will stick ______ his promise. A. what; to B. that; to C. if; in D. whether; at 2.The underground is always ______ during rush hours. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowds D. crowding 3.He stayed at home reading ______ going out for sports. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. however 4.______ he has failed many times, he still believes he can ______ in the end. A. Although; succeed B. Because; success C. If; successful D. When; successfully 5.—Has your brother finished his homework ______? —Yes, he has ______ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever 6.There are many ______ between the two main ______ in the story . A. difference; character B. differences; characters C. different; characters D. differently; character 7.Lily ______ waking up early because she likes sleeping late. A. hate B. hates C. hated D. hating 8.He became a ______ writer after years of hard work. A. success B. successfully C. successful D. succeed 9.It is ______ to give up this chance; you need to think wisely. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser 10.What’s the ______ of the young athlete? He looks really tall. A. high B. highly C. height D. taller 11.Harry Potter is a famous ______ created by J.K. Rowling. A. character B. brain C. value D. risk 12.Nothing ______ difficult as long as you keep trying. A. are B. is C. was D. were 13.I have no ______ ______ he will achieve his goal. A. fear; that B. doubt; that C. quality; if D. value; whether 14.If you keep practicing, you will ______ one day. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 15.My parents are ______ ______ my progress in English. A. satisfy; with B. satisfied; with C. satisfying; for D. satisfaction; to 16.It is ______ to swim alone in the deep river. A. risk B. risky C. risked D. risking 17.You must stick ______ your dream and never give up. A. to B. in C. at D. for 18.She hopes to work on ______ silver screen in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.Lots of top ______ take part in the ______ every four years. A. athlete; Olympic B. athletes; Olympics C. actress; Olympics D. wizards; Olympic 20.Wait for one ______. I will cover the box right away. A. second B. row C. height D. brain 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我认为他不会放弃参加奥运会的机会。（suppose） _____________________________________________________ 2.尽管路上交通拥堵，他依然坚持按时到达会场。（although, stick to） _____________________________________________________ 3.他选择阅读文学作品，而不是把时间浪费在游戏上。（instead of） _____________________________________________________ 4.在我告诉他消息之前，他就已经知道这场灾难了。（already） _____________________________________________________ 5.想要成功，最重要的就是坚持你的梦想。（succeed, stick to） _____________________________________________________ 6.我毫不怀疑这位女演员将来会在电影业获得巨大成功。（doubt, silver screen） _____________________________________________________ 7.在山里独自徒步是十分危险的，你应该做出明智的选择。（risky, wise） _____________________________________________________ 8.这个故事里的主要角色是一名来自英国的男巫。（character, British） _____________________________________________________ 9.你能找出这两幅画之间的三处差别吗？（difference） _____________________________________________________ 10. 总而言之，良好的品质比短暂的成功更加重要。（anyway, quality） _____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 1.think 2.birthmark 3.brightcoloured 4.strawberry 5.crowded 6.disaster 7.therefore 8.cover 9.instead 10.instead of 11.although / though 12.bathroom 13.soon 14.truly 15.paint 16.yet 17.anyway 18.already 19.difference 20.dislike 21.successful 22.scientific 23.wise 24.perfect 25.row 26.height 27.literature 28.character 29.wizard 30.brain 31.values 32.quality 33.impossible 34.nothing 35.British 36.actress 37.silver 38.film industry 39.doubt 40.fear 41.achieve 42.excellent 43.second 44.satisfied 45.risky 46.zero 47.the Olympics 48.athlete 49.stick 50.stick to 51.Superman 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词形式填空 1.suppose; won’t give 2.birthmark 3.brighter 4.strawberries 5.crowded 6.disaster 7.therefore 8.to keep 9.flying 10.Although 11.bathrooms 12.quickly 13.truly 14.painted 15.yet 16.Anyway 17.had already 18.differences 19.hates 20.successful 21.scientific 22.wise 23.rows 24.height 25.literature 26.character 27.brain 28.qualities 29.impossible; seconds 30.actress 二、单项选择答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 三、汉译英参考译文 1.I don’t suppose he will give up the chance to take part in the Olympics. 2.Although there was heavy traffic on the way, he stuck to arriving at the meeting on time. 3.He chose to read literary works instead of wasting time on games. 4.He had already known about the disaster before I told him the news. 5.If you want to succeed, the most important thing is to stick to your dream. 6.I have no doubt that the actress will achieve great success in the silver screen in the future. 7.It is very risky to hike alone in the mountains. You should make a wise choice. 8.The main character in the story is a wizard from Britain. 9.Can you find three differences between the two paintings? 10.Anyway, good qualities are more important than short-term success. $