时态复习一般现在时知识点讲解（知识清单）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-2027学年新人教版（2024）七年级英语暑假 一般现在时知识点讲解 一、什么是一般现在时？ 1. 表示经常发生的事 例句：I go to school every day. 我每天上学。 2. 表示习惯、爱好 例句：She likes reading. 她喜欢阅读。 3. 表示客观事实 例句：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ★记忆要点：看到“经常、习惯、事实”，优先使用一般现在时。 二、高频时间标志词 频率副词（从100%到0%） 1. always 总是100% 2. usually 通常 3. often 经常 4. sometimes 有时 5. seldom 很少 6. never 从不（0%） 时间短语标志词 • every day / every week / every month0% • on Mondays • in the morning • once a week 提示：试卷出现以上单词，基本考查一般现在时。 三、结构 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1. 直接加s like → likes；play → plays；read → reads 2. 以s / x / ch / sh / o 结尾，加es watch → watches；go → goes；do → does 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es study → studies；fly → flies；carry → carries ★前提：先判断主语是不是 he / she / it / 单个人名 五、先看主语，再决定动词：主语不同，动词形式不同！ 1. 非三单主语（I / you / we / they） 公式：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 例句：I don’t like milk. 例句：They don’t play basketball. 2. 三单主语（he / she / it / 单人） 公式：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 例句：She doesn’t like milk. 例句：Tom doesn’t play basketball. ⚠易错提醒：只要句子用了doesn’t，后面动词不能再加s/es！ ①看主语 ②看是不是习惯性、经常性、客观事实等 ③再决定动词 总结：一般现在时谓语两大类型 一、实义动词作谓语 主语分类 谓语结构 例句 I / You / We / They 动词原形 They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。 He / She / It 动词第三人称单数 She likes music. 她喜欢音乐。 二、be动词作谓语（am/is/are) 主语 搭配be动词 例句 I am I am a student. 我是学生。 You / We / They are They are teachers. 他们是老师。 He / She / It is He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 练习 一、单项选择题（每题3分，共30分） 1. He ______ to school at seven every morning. A. go B. goes C. going 2. I often ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching 3. —______ she like reading? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 4. My parents ______ workers. They work in a factory. A. am B. is C. are 5. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising 6. We ______ not play football on rainy days. A. do B. does C. is 7. It ______ a cute cat. Its eyes are big. A. am B. is C. are 8. Tom seldom ______ coffee. He likes milk. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 9. Do ______ often visit your grandparents? A. he B. she C. you 10. —Does your father cook meals? —No, he ______. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每题3分，共30分） 1. She ________ (like) listening to music. 2. I ________ (get) up at 6:30 every day. 3. They ________ (play) basketball after school. 4. My mother ________ (not watch) soap operas. 5. ________ your brother ________ (study) hard? (do) 6. The moon ________ (go) around the earth. 7. We ________ (be) all middle school students. 8. He seldom ________ (eat) sweet snacks. 9. Birds ________ (fly) to warm places in winter. 10. This dog ________ (run) fast every morning. 三、句型转换（每空2分，共40分，每小题改写两句：否定句、一般疑问句） 1. He walks to school every day. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 2. I do my homework after school. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 3. They play games on Sundays. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 4. She likes drawing pictures. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 5. My cat likes fish. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 6. We are good friends. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 7. It is a lovely flower. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 8. His parents work in a hospital. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 9. The plant needs lots of water. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 10. You clean your room every weekend. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 二、填空题 1.likes 2.get 3.play 4.doesn’t watch 5.Does; study 6.goes 7.are 8.eats 9.fly 10.runs 三、句型转换（标准答案） 1. He doesn’t walk to school every day. Does he walk to school every day? 2. I don’t do my homework after school. Do you do your homework after school? 3. They don’t play games on Sundays. Do they play games on Sundays? 4. She doesn’t like drawing pictures. Does she like drawing pictures? 5. My cat doesn’t like fish. Does your cat like fish? 6. We are not good friends. Are you good friends? 7. It is not a lovely flower. Is it a lovely flower? 8. His parents don’t work in a hospital. Do his parents work in a hospital? 9. The plant doesn’t need lots of water. Does the plant need lots of water? 10. You don’t clean your room every weekend. Do you clean my room every weekend? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $