精品解析：湖北武汉光谷未来学校2025-2026学年下学期6月月练习八年级英语试卷

第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Emma: “I won the first prize in the speech competition!” Jack: “Wow, that’s great!” —Jack’s words show he is ________. A. embarrassed B. excited C. confused D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛：“我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖！” 杰克：“哇，太棒了！” ——杰克的话表明他是兴奋的。 embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；worried担心的。根据“Wow, that’s great!”可知，杰克对艾玛获奖感到高兴，推测出他是兴奋的。应填excited。 2. —Why are so many students coming to the office to ask her for help? —Because she has a wide ________ of this subject. A. effect B. knowledge C. review D. manner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多学生来办公室向她寻求帮助？——因为她对该学科有广泛的知识。 effect影响；knowledge知识；review复习；manner方式。根据“students coming to the office to ask her for help”可知，学生向她求助，说明她对该学科很精通，a wide knowledge of意为“……的渊博知识”符合语境。 3. —Dad, could you please teach _________ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________. A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请问你能教我英语吗？——当然可以! 但是自学更重要。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“teach... English”可知，此处是teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，人称代词宾格作宾语，故排除A和B；根据“by...”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故选D。 4. —Did you finish the online spelling test held by our school? —Yes. I read each question carefully and filled in all the answers ________ to get a full mark. A. normally B. correctly C. terribly D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成我们学校举行的在线拼写测试了吗？——是的。我仔细阅读了每个问题，并且正确地填写了所有答案，以便得满分。 normally通常地；correctly正确地；terribly糟糕地；simply简单地。根据“to get a full mark”可知，为了获得满分，需要把所有答案都填对，correctly符合语境。 5. —Why do you like to eat in that Thai restaurant? —Because the waiters there are very polite. They ________ every customer to be their friend. A. consider B. serve C. imagine D. prove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在那家泰国餐厅吃饭？——因为那里的服务员很有礼貌。他们把每一位顾客都看作是他们的朋友。 consider认为/把……看作；serve服务；imagine想象；prove证明。根据“Because the waiters there are very polite.”可知，服务员很有礼貌，对待顾客很友好，consider sb. to be...表示“把某人看作……”，此处指“把每位顾客看作朋友”，完美契合“礼貌待客”的语境。 6. —Jack, why did you pour the yogurt into the bin? —It’s been in the fridge for two weeks and has already ________. A. gone off B. given out C. come off D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么把酸奶倒进垃圾桶？——它在冰箱里放了两周，已经变质了。 go off变质；give out分发，耗尽；come off脱落，成功；put out扑灭。 根据“It’s been in the fridge for two weeks” 可推知酸奶存放过久已经变质，只有go off可以表示食物变质。应填gone off。 7. Taking part in the International Summer Camp is a great way of ________ between young people from different countries. A. cultural exchange B. value judgement C. personal privacy D. social pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加国际夏令营是来自不同国家的年轻人之间进行文化交流的好方法。 cultural exchange文化交流；value judgement价值判断；personal privacy个人隐私；social pressure社会压力。根据题干中“International Summer Camp”及“from different countries”可知，此处语境强调各国青年之间的互动与沟通。A选项符合夏令营促进相互理解的积极语境；其余选项分别涉及价值判断、个人隐私或社会压力，均与题意不符。 8. The powerful tsunami ________ the coastal village, destroying nearly all the wooden houses in its path. A. got across B. swept through C. based on D. slowed down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：强大的海啸席卷了这个沿海村庄，摧毁了路径上几乎所有的木屋。 got across使理解；swept through席卷；based on基于；slowed down减速。根据后半句“destroying nearly all the wooden houses”可知海啸经过并造成巨大破坏。“swept through”常用来形容风、水等灾害横扫某地，符合语境。 9. Kelly said she didn’t leave the notebook on the table ________, but she just forgot to take it away. A. on purpose B. with care C. in doubt D. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly说她没有故意把笔记本留在桌子上，她只是忘记拿走了。 on purpose故意；with care小心地；in doubt不确定的，有疑问的；by chance偶然。根据后半句“she just forgot to take it away”可知，留下笔记本是因为忘记，属于无意行为。前半句是否定句didn’t，空格处应填入表示“有意、故意”含义的短语，从而构成“不是故意”的意思。on purpose符合此逻辑，其他选项代入后均与后半句的“忘记”矛盾。 10. Read the saying from Confucius, “By reviewing the old, one learns the new”. It will be useful for someone who wants to ________. A. study well but never goes over what he has learned B. make progress but always gives up halfway C. learn quickly but hates taking notes in class D. get good grades but only does difficult exercises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读孔子的名言，“温故而知新”。这对于想要学好但从不复习所学内容的人很有用。 study well but never goes over what he has learned学习很好，但从不复习所学内容；make progress but always gives up halfway取得进步，但总是半途而废；learn quickly but hates taking notes in class学得很快，但不喜欢在课堂上记笔记；get good grades but only does difficult exercises取得好成绩，但只做难题。名言“By reviewing the old, one learns the new”强调的是“复习旧知识”的重要性。A 项涉及“复习”这一关键行为，且指出该人群存在不复习的问题，正是名言所针对需要改进的情况，因此对该人有用。B、C、D项分别涉及坚持、笔记和习题难度，与名言主旨不符。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The hall filled with excitement as Nina prepared her costume (戏服). With the school drama competition only hours away, her team’s performance of The Little Prince was finally ready. But when she checked the stage lights, her heart sank—the main spotlight (聚光灯) was ____11____! “Check the wires (线路)!” shouted Max, the tech leader, anxiously rushing to the control box. He examined every connection, ____12____ no faults were found. “We need to ask Mr. Brown for help.” he said. Nina shook her head, “He’s judging the art show. We must ____13____ this problem on our own!” Across the stage, Leo from Class 5 was testing his homemade robot tools. Noticing their ____14____, he offered his portable (便携式的) light, “You can use ____15____! It’s not bright, but…” Nina cut him off ____16____, “Your toy won’t work! Stop pretending to help!” Leo froze, looking ____17____. During lunch, Nina overheard Leo’s friend say, “He stayed up three nights building that portable light.” ____18____ washed over her. She walked slowly to Leo’s table, voice shaking, “I… I didn’t know… Can we ____19____ your light? Please?” Leo thought for a second, and then nodded. As they ____20____ the portable light, Max called out suddenly, “Look! If we ____21____ all flashlights with the robot light, it creates a magical effect!” The team got to work at once, ____22____ the new plan into reality. Only five minutes before the competition, the lighting system was ready. When Leo’s robot lit up the rose in the Little Prince’s hand, the audience took a deep breath in ____23____. After winning the Best Creativity Award, Nina held up the trophy (奖杯). “This belongs to all of us,” she said, placing it beside Leo’s robot, “Most importantly, this belongs to you, Leo. He has taught me that real teamwork lies in ____24____ others’ efforts, even when things go wrong.” Mr. Brown smiled, “Always remember, the ____25____ solutions often come when we open our hearts, not just our toolboxes.” 11. A. dead B. bright C. alive D. hot 12. A. but B. so C. since D. unless 13. A. greet B. discover C. fix D. raise 14. A. plan B. worry C. success D. hope 15. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 16. A. softly B. politely C. happily D. coldly 17. A. nervous B. hurt C. brave D. curious 18. A. Fear B. Regret C. Anger D. Joy 19. A. borrow B. buy C. break D. return 20. A. turned off B. ran out C. set up D. cut in 21. A. compare B. share C. mix D. separate 22. A. dividing B. turning C. sticking D. making 23. A. disappointment B. silence C. surprise D. amazement 24. A. copying B. doubting C. hiding D. valuing 25. A. best B. worst C. biggest D. smallest 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼娜的戏剧团队在校园戏剧比赛前遭遇主聚光灯故障，起初尼娜拒绝了利奥的帮助，后来得知真相主动求助，大家一起巧用利奥自制的灯解决灯光难题，最终赢得最佳创意奖。 【11题详解】 句意：但当她检查舞台灯光时，她的心沉了下去——主聚光灯坏了。 根据后文“Check the wires”和“We need to ask Mr. Brown for help”可知，聚光灯出现了故障无法工作。dead“坏的、失灵的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的”，alive“活着的”，hot“热的”，均不符合故障的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他检查了每一处线路，但没有发现任何故障。 根据“He examined every connection”和“no faults were found”可知，前后为转折关系。but表示转折，符合语境。so表示因果，since表示原因或时间，unless表示条件，均不符合转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须自己解决这个问题。 根据上文不能求助布朗老师的语境可知，此处表示要自己解决故障。fix“修理、解决”，符合语境。greet“问候”，discover“发现”，raise“提高、举起”，均不符合“解决问题”的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：注意到他们的担忧，他提供了他的便携式灯。 根据前文尼娜因聚光灯故障而“heart sank”以及团队忙碌检查的场景可知，利奥注意到了他们的焦虑。worry“担忧”，符合语境。plan“计划”，success“成功”，hope“希望”，均不符合当时紧张焦虑的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以用我的灯！ 根据前文“he offered his portable light”可知，利奥主动提出把自己的灯借给他们，此处表示“你可以用我的”。mine“我的（东西）”，符合语境。yours“你的”，his“他的”，hers“她的”，均与说话者自称不符。 【16题详解】 句意：尼娜冷冷地打断了他：“你的玩具根本没用，别假装帮忙了！” 根据后文尼娜说“Your toy won’t work! Stop pretending to help!”可知，她的语气是不友好的。coldly“冷淡地”，符合语境。softly“温柔地”，politely“礼貌地”，happily“开心地”，均与不友好的语气不符。 【17题详解】 句意：利奥愣住了，看起来很受伤。 根据前文尼娜严厉拒绝并指责利奥假装帮忙可知，利奥感到被冒犯。hurt“受伤的”，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”，brave“勇敢的”，curious“好奇的”，均不符合被言语伤害的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：后悔涌上她的心头。 根据后文“I… I didn’t know…”和尼娜主动走向利奥道歉可知，她为自己之前的态度感到后悔。Regret“后悔”，符合语境。Fear“恐惧”，Anger“愤怒”，Joy“快乐”，均不符合内疚后悔的情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以借用你的灯吗？ 根据前文尼娜意识到自己的错误，以及利奥同意后“set up the portable light”可知，她是来请求借用灯的。borrow“借入”，符合语境。buy“买”，break“打破”，return“归还”，均不符合请求使用的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们安装好便携式灯时，马克斯突然大喊起来……。 根据后文“the lighting system was ready”可知，团队是在安装和调试灯光设备。set up“安装、搭建”，符合语境。turned off“关闭”，ran out“用完”，cut in“插嘴”，均不符合安装设备的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们把所有手电筒和机器人灯光混合在一起，会产生一种神奇的效果。 根据前文“creates a magical effect”和下文团队将手电筒与机器人灯结合使用可知，此处表示“混合”。mix“混合”，符合语境。compare“比较”，share“分享”，separate“分开”，均不符合“结合产生新效果”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：团队立刻开始将新计划变为现实。 根据“the new plan into reality”可知，此处表示把计划转变为现实。turning...into...为固定搭配，“把……变成……”，符合语境。dividing“划分”，sticking“粘贴”，making“制作”，均不符合固定搭配和语义。 【23题详解】 句意：当利奥的机器人照亮了小王子手中的玫瑰时，观众惊叹地深吸一口气。 根据前文灯光创造出了“magical effect”以及团队最终赢得了“Best Creativity Award”可知，效果非常精彩。amazement“惊叹、惊奇”，符合语境。disappointment“失望”，silence“沉默”，surprise“惊讶”，虽然surprise也有“惊讶”之意，但amazement更强调“惊叹、赞叹”，结合获奖的精彩效果更贴切。 【24题详解】 句意：他教会了我，真正的团队合作在于重视他人的努力，即使事情出错的时候。 根据前文尼娜在经历争吵、道歉、合作以及最终获奖后，领悟到要尊重和重视他人的付出。valuing“重视、珍视”，符合语境。copying“复制”，doubting“怀疑”，hiding“隐藏”，均不符合合作精神的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：永远记住，最好的解决方案往往来自我们敞开心扉的时候，而不仅仅是打开工具箱的时候。 根据全文主旨——团队通过接纳利奥的帮助解决了问题并获奖——可知，最好的方案往往来自于开放的心态。best“最好的”，符合语境。worst“最差的”，biggest“最大的”，smallest“最小的”，均不符合文章主旨。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A His World’s a Stage Acting was, is and always will be the first love of National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president. Tian Lei has been working with the opera company for 10 years. He has spent a long time training acting there since he took Peking Opera as the most special art. “Practicing here helps me feel closer to Peking Opera masters who once shone on the stage,” he says, “and that always gives me a sense of huge achievement when I perform.” ___________________________ China’s lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang’e, is named after a goddess in ancient fairy tales, but few people know that she first appeared in the book Shan Hai Jing. It is thought to have been written during the late Warring States Period. Another figure in the book was Zouwu, a creature featuring in the movie Fantastic Beasts. Recently, the work and others featuring ancient myths and monsters have inspired artists and authors to create, which is a source of inspiration. Experts compared the book with the histories of ancient Greece. Documentary About Dunhuang Online The Master of Dunhuang, a documentary about artisans (工匠) and researchers working on protecting and spreading Dunhuang’s centuries-old culture, will come out on Tencent Video, ranging from restoration (修复) to research. The first episode features Li Bo, a restoration expert, teaming up with his students to carry out an experiment. The second tale is about Zhang Xiaoyang who works at Mogao Cave 254. Zhang is facing a fork in her career—to continue the research with an uncertain future or accept a new offer from a college. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. BOOKS. C. DRAMA. D. CULTURE. 27. What might make Tian Lei hold the love for Peking Opera? A. The master’s encouragement. B. The long time training. C. The sense of achievement. D. The huge reward. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Amazing Cultural Products B. Fantastic Chinese Collections C. Ancient Fairy Tales Get Popular D. Ancient Works Inspire Modern Culture 29. Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A. The artist is admiring the model. B. The artisan is repairing the pictures. C. The visitor is taking photos. D. The teacher is working on the papers. 30. All the news above ________. A. tells of things that connect the past with the present B. introduces important people in history in and abroad C. reports the scientific and technological development D. explains new discoveries of ancient culture 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过三则新闻：京剧艺术的传承与热爱、古代神话与现代创作的联系、敦煌文化的保护与传承，来展示中国传统文化在现代社会中的重要性和影响力。 【26题详解】 三则新闻分别介绍京剧艺术、古代神话典籍《山海经》、敦煌文化保护纪录片，都属于文化相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。 【27题详解】 根据第一则新闻最后一句中的“and that always gives me a sense of huge achievement when I perform”可知，Tian Lei对京剧的热爱源于表演给他带来的巨大成就感。 【28题详解】 通读第二则新闻内容可知，本段主要讲述了与古代神话和神兽相关的作品激发了现代艺术家和作者的创作灵感，强调了古代作品对现代文化的影响和启发。由此可知，D项“古代作品赋予现代文化灵感”是本段的最佳标题。 【29题详解】 根据第三则新闻的内容和图片3可知，图中展示的是工匠正在修复壁画的画面。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，第一则新闻介绍了京剧这一传统艺术的现代传承；第二则新闻介绍了与古代神话和神兽相关的作品对现代创作的影响；第三则新闻介绍了一部关于保护敦煌的古代文化的纪录片。由此可推知；这些新闻都介绍了将过去与现在联系起来的事物。 B Wu Yize, a talented Chinese snooker player, was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province in 2003. He has become a shining new star in the world of snooker. He made history as the first snooker world champion born after 2000. On May 4, 2026, the 22-year-old player Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. British player Shaun Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his nerve. He made an amazing break of points and beat Murphy with a score of 18-17 and took home the title of the World Snooker champion. Wu Yize showed great interest in snooker when he was only seven years old. His parents noticed his gift and decided to support his dream all the way. To receive professional training, he left his hometown for Sheffield, the UK, together with his father at the age of 16. Life abroad was not easy. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good health. She has been in hospital for a long time. My father worked day and night to cover our living costs and training fees.” ★ , Wu never gave up. He kept practicing snooker for long hours every single day. His hard work soon paid off. In 2019, at the age of 14, he won the World U-21 Snooker Championship. Four years later, in 2022, he was honored as “Rookie of the Year”. Now Wu Yize is widely praised by fans at home and abroad. His growing journey tells us a simple truth: dreams will come true as long as we stick to them and keep working hard. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 31. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Wu Yize began to learn snooker at the age of sixteen B. Wu Yize got the “Rookie of the Year” in 2022 C. Shaun Murphy is a famous Chinese snooker player D. Wu Yize was the second snooker world champion born after 2000 32. What does the underlined phrase held his nerve most likely mean? A. Felt very nervous and made mistakes. B. Gave up the game because of fear. C. Shouted angrily at the referee. D. Stayed calm and performed well under pressure. 33. What can we know about Wu Yize’s life in the UK? A. He lived in a big comfortable house. B. His father worked hard to support them. C. He gave up training because of a hard life. D. He won a big prize soon after arriving. 34. Choose the best sentence for the ★ . A. Although Wu faced lots of difficulties B. Because he liked the life in the UK C. But he wanted to go back home quickly D. However, his parents never cared about him 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Interest is not important for success. B. It is impossible to realize big dreams without a warm heart. C. Sticking to dreams and working hard can help people achieve their dreams. D. People must succeed as long as their parents support them. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国斯诺克运动员吴宜泽坚持梦想、刻苦训练并获得世界冠军的成长经历。 【31题详解】 根据第四段中“Four years later, in 2022, he was honored as ‘Rookie of the Year’.”可知，吴宜泽在2022年获得了“年度最佳新人”荣誉。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“However, when it mattered most, Wu held his nerve. He made an amazing break of points and beat Murphy...”可知，在比赛最关键的时候，吴宜泽保持冷静，打出精彩表现并最终获胜。因此held his nerve意为“在压力下保持冷静并发挥出色”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“My father worked day and night to cover our living costs and training fees.”可知，他的父亲为了支撑他们在英国的生活和训练费用日夜工作。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Wu never gave up. He kept practicing snooker for long hours every single day.”可知，前文提到吴宜泽在英国生活困难，但他没有放弃，坚持每天长时间训练。因此此处需要表示转折的句子，A项“虽然吴面临许多困难”符合上下文。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His growing journey tells us a simple truth: dreams will come true as long as we stick to them and keep working hard.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们坚持梦想和努力工作能帮助实现梦想。 C When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported the Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By describing a scene. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 37. Which of the following marks shows the direction of the monarch butterflies’ migration in spring? A. B. C. D. 38. According to the passage, how many generations does it take for the monarch butterflies to finish the whole round-trip? A. one B. four C. five D. eight 39. What is the most surprising thing about the monarch butterflies? A. They like to live in Mexico. B. They like the very same trees. C. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in. D. They don’t like the very same trees that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. 40. What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A. How to protect these butterflies. B. How to plant some trees these butterflies like. C. How to use herbicides. D. How to feed these butterflies. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶秋季南迁越冬、春季北返的迁徙习性、惊人特点以及种群数量下降的现状与原因。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies.”，作者通过描绘自然景象引出文章主题。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“After spending five months there, they head back north in spring.”，帝王蝶春季向北迁徙。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north.”，春季迁徙途中繁衍三代帝王蝶，加上最后初秋的一代，完成完整往返迁徙共四代。 【39题详解】 第四段指出：“they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.”，帝王蝶最令人惊奇的是能回到祖辈过冬的同一棵树上。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出：“However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years...that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on.”，结尾说明了帝王蝶数量减少的原因，下文最可能讲述如何保护这些帝王蝶。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) interest/advice/created/dress up/cheer up/different/lonely DogTV, the first TV channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is popular in 14 countries, including China. In the beginning, DogTV wasn’t made for dogs. To let his cat Charlie feel less ____41____ while he was away, Ron Levi worked with scientists and pet experts to bring the idea for PetTV to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more ____42____ in programs than cats. PetTV finally became DogTV. DogTV plays relaxing videos and light music to ____43____ stay-at-home dogs. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, it has special programs to help them. DogTV has also ____44____ suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. So the sounds and colors of the programs are ____45____ from those for humans. 【答案】41. lonely 42. interest 43. cheer up 44. created 45. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2012年，美国出现了第一个狗的电视频道DogTV。现在，它在包括中国在内的14个国家流行。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让他的猫查理在他离开时不那么孤独，罗恩·列维与科学家和宠物专家合作，将PetTV的想法付诸实施。根据空格前“feel”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入lonely，意为“孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 【42题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，狗比猫对节目更感兴趣。根据“To their surprise, dogs showed more…in programs than cats.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达狗比猫对节目更感兴趣。此处应该填入interest，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“兴趣”符合语境。故填interest。 【43题详解】 句意：DogTV播放轻松的视频和轻音乐，让呆在家里的狗狗们开心起来。根据“DogTV plays relaxing videos and light music to…stay-at-home dogs.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是DogTV播放轻松的视频和轻音乐是为了让呆在家里的狗狗们开心起来。cheer up“使……开心起来”符合语境。故填cheer up。 【44题详解】 句意：DogTV还制作了适合狗狗视听的节目。根据空格后“suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是制作了适合狗狗视听的节目，此处应该填入created，过去式，作谓语，意为“创造，制作”符合语境。故填created。 【45题详解】 句意：所以程序的声音和颜色与人类的不同。根据空格前“are”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词different，be different from，形容词短语，意为“与……不同”符合语境。故填different。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China’s growing space program plans to put astronauts on the moon by 2030 and expand the country’s orbiting space station, officials said ____46____ (early) this week. ____47____ plan comes at a time of competition with the United States over space exploration and global issues. The Chinese and U.S. competition is similar in some ways to the space race between the United States and the former Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The U.S. plans ____48____ (land) astronauts on the moon by the end of 2025. China ____49____ (build) its own space station since 2022. This was ____50____ the U.S. refused to work with China’s space program. Both China and the U.S. planned to build safe bases on the moon, and it ____51____ (bring) questions about rights and interests on the moon’s surface. American law does not allow much cooperation between the two countries’ space programs. However, China says it welcomes foreign ____52____ (offer) to work together on space projects. Li Yingliang, the technology director of the Chinese crewed space flight agency, said “China hoped for more international teamwork ____53____ the U.S.” “As long as the goal is to use space for ____54____ (peace) purposes”, Li said, “we are willing to cooperate and communicate with any country or space ____55____ (organize).” 【答案】46. earlier 47. The 48. to land 49. has built 50. because 51. brought 52. offers 53. with 54. peaceful 55. organization 【解析】 【导语】本文为新闻类说明文，主要介绍中国航天计划拟2030年前实现载人登月并扩建在轨空间站，对比中美太空探索竞争现状、中国自建空间站的背景，同时阐述中国在太空领域秉持和平利用、开放国际合作的态度。 【46题详解】 句意：官员们本周早些时候表示，中国不断发展的太空计划计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并扩建本国在轨空间站。句子主干为“officials said + 前文陈述的内容”，空白后是时间状语this week，此处要表达“本周早些时候”的含义，需要把形容词early变为副词的比较级形式earlier，构成固定常用表达earlier this week“本周早些时候”，用来修饰整个句子的动作发生的时间。 【47题详解】 句意：该计划出台之际，正值中美在太空探索和全球事务方面展开竞争的时期。 根据上文提到了中国的“plan”，此处再次提及，特指上文提及的中国航天登月计划，用定冠词the表特指，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：美国计划在2025年底前将宇航员送上月球。固定短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，后面接动词不定式结构，land用不定式形式to land。 【49题详解】 句意：中国自2022年起一直在建造属于自己的空间站。根据时间标志词“since 2022”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 【50题详解】 句意：这是因为美国拒绝与中国航天项目开展合作。后一句“U.S. refused to work with China’s space program”是前一句中国自建空间站的原因，用连词because引导表语从句，解释原因。 【51题详解】 句意：中美两国都计划在月球上建造安全基地，这引发了关于月球表面权益的诸多问题。 前半句为一般过去时，并列句时态保持一致，bring的过去式为brought。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，中国表示欢迎外国主动提出共同开展太空项目合作的提议。foreign为形容词，后修饰名词，offer作名词意为“提议、主动邀约”，此处表示多方提议，用复数形式offers。 【53题详解】 句意：中国载人航天工程技术总监李英良表示：“中国希望与美国开展更多国际协作。” 固定搭配teamwork with sb.表示与某人的合作，用介词with。 【54题详解】 句意：李英良说，只要目标是为了和平目的利用太空，我们愿意与任何国家或太空组织开展合作与交流。 purposes是名词，需要形容词修饰，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，表示“和平的”。 【55题详解】 句意：李英良说，只要目标是为了和平目的利用太空，我们愿意与任何国家或太空组织开展合作与交流。 space是名词作定语，organize对应的名词为organization，表示“组织”，前面有限定词any后接可数名词单数或复数，且和单数country并列对称，此处也填单数形式organization。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 当前，全市中小学正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Up with Great Books”为题，用英语分享自己读过的一本经典好书，并向学校同学发出倡议：多读书，读好书。 Why should you read great books? Which great book have you read? And how do you like it? What can you learn from this great book? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Growing Up with Great Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Growing Up with Great Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. It helps us open our eyes and get knowledge. It can bring us peace and joy. Books are our best teachers. My favorite book is The Little Prince. I like it very much because the story is touching and meaningful. From the book, I learn that love and responsibility are valuable. It teaches us how to face difficulties. We should treat others with kindness and value our true feelings in our heart. Let’s read more great books together. They will be our best friends and help us grow into better people! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定主体：本文是一篇倡议书格式的应用文，时态为“一般现在时” 明确要点：读书的重要性、读过的一本好书以及喜欢的原因、从书中学到的道理、号召大家多读书 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明读书的重要性和好处 主体段：具体阐述读过的一本好书，写出喜欢的原因，并从中学到了什么 结尾段：书写结语，号召大家多读书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的意义 helps us open our eyes and get knowledge/bring us peace and joy/helps us learn more about the world/helps us become more patient等 要点二：读过的一本好书以及喜欢的原因 The Little Prince/Journey to the West/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/touching and meaningful/interesting and exciting/full of unexpected surprises等 要点三：学到的道理 teaches us how to face difficulties/treat others with kindness and value our true feelings in our heart/never give up when we meet difficulties/understand and care for others等 要点四：号召大家多读书 Let’s read more great books together/Let’s enjoy reading and grow up with great books/Why not read more good books in our free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Emma: “I won the first prize in the speech competition!” Jack: “Wow, that’s great!” —Jack’s words show he is ________. A. embarrassed B. excited C. confused D. worried 2. —Why are so many students coming to the office to ask her for help? —Because she has a wide ________ of this subject. A. effect B. knowledge C. review D. manner 3. —Dad, could you please teach _________ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________. A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself 4. —Did you finish the online spelling test held by our school? —Yes. I read each question carefully and filled in all the answers ________ to get a full mark. A. normally B. correctly C. terribly D. simply 5. —Why do you like to eat in that Thai restaurant? —Because the waiters there are very polite. They ________ every customer to be their friend. A. consider B. serve C. imagine D. prove 6. —Jack, why did you pour the yogurt into the bin? —It’s been in the fridge for two weeks and has already ________. A. gone off B. given out C. come off D. put out 7. Taking part in the International Summer Camp is a great way of ________ between young people from different countries. A. cultural exchange B. value judgement C. personal privacy D. social pressure 8. The powerful tsunami ________ the coastal village, destroying nearly all the wooden houses in its path. A. got across B. swept through C. based on D. slowed down 9. Kelly said she didn’t leave the notebook on the table ________, but she just forgot to take it away. A. on purpose B. with care C. in doubt D. by chance 10. Read the saying from Confucius, “By reviewing the old, one learns the new”. It will be useful for someone who wants to ________. A. study well but never goes over what he has learned B. make progress but always gives up halfway C. learn quickly but hates taking notes in class D. get good grades but only does difficult exercises 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The hall filled with excitement as Nina prepared her costume (戏服). With the school drama competition only hours away, her team’s performance of The Little Prince was finally ready. But when she checked the stage lights, her heart sank—the main spotlight (聚光灯) was ____11____! “Check the wires (线路)!” shouted Max, the tech leader, anxiously rushing to the control box. He examined every connection, ____12____ no faults were found. “We need to ask Mr. Brown for help.” he said. Nina shook her head, “He’s judging the art show. We must ____13____ this problem on our own!” Across the stage, Leo from Class 5 was testing his homemade robot tools. Noticing their ____14____, he offered his portable (便携式的) light, “You can use ____15____! It’s not bright, but…” Nina cut him off ____16____, “Your toy won’t work! Stop pretending to help!” Leo froze, looking ____17____. During lunch, Nina overheard Leo’s friend say, “He stayed up three nights building that portable light.” ____18____ washed over her. She walked slowly to Leo’s table, voice shaking, “I… I didn’t know… Can we ____19____ your light? Please?” Leo thought for a second, and then nodded. As they ____20____ the portable light, Max called out suddenly, “Look! If we ____21____ all flashlights with the robot light, it creates a magical effect!” The team got to work at once, ____22____ the new plan into reality. Only five minutes before the competition, the lighting system was ready. When Leo’s robot lit up the rose in the Little Prince’s hand, the audience took a deep breath in ____23____. After winning the Best Creativity Award, Nina held up the trophy (奖杯). “This belongs to all of us,” she said, placing it beside Leo’s robot, “Most importantly, this belongs to you, Leo. He has taught me that real teamwork lies in ____24____ others’ efforts, even when things go wrong.” Mr. Brown smiled, “Always remember, the ____25____ solutions often come when we open our hearts, not just our toolboxes.” 11. A. dead B. bright C. alive D. hot 12. A. but B. so C. since D. unless 13. A. greet B. discover C. fix D. raise 14. A. plan B. worry C. success D. hope 15. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 16. A. softly B. politely C. happily D. coldly 17. A. nervous B. hurt C. brave D. curious 18. A. Fear B. Regret C. Anger D. Joy 19. A. borrow B. buy C. break D. return 20. A. turned off B. ran out C. set up D. cut in 21. A. compare B. share C. mix D. separate 22. A. dividing B. turning C. sticking D. making 23. A. disappointment B. silence C. surprise D. amazement 24. A. copying B. doubting C. hiding D. valuing 25. A. best B. worst C. biggest D. smallest 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A His World’s a Stage Acting was, is and always will be the first love of National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president. Tian Lei has been working with the opera company for 10 years. He has spent a long time training acting there since he took Peking Opera as the most special art. “Practicing here helps me feel closer to Peking Opera masters who once shone on the stage,” he says, “and that always gives me a sense of huge achievement when I perform.” ___________________________ China’s lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang’e, is named after a goddess in ancient fairy tales, but few people know that she first appeared in the book Shan Hai Jing. It is thought to have been written during the late Warring States Period. Another figure in the book was Zouwu, a creature featuring in the movie Fantastic Beasts. Recently, the work and others featuring ancient myths and monsters have inspired artists and authors to create, which is a source of inspiration. Experts compared the book with the histories of ancient Greece. Documentary About Dunhuang Online The Master of Dunhuang, a documentary about artisans (工匠) and researchers working on protecting and spreading Dunhuang’s centuries-old culture, will come out on Tencent Video, ranging from restoration (修复) to research. The first episode features Li Bo, a restoration expert, teaming up with his students to carry out an experiment. The second tale is about Zhang Xiaoyang who works at Mogao Cave 254. Zhang is facing a fork in her career—to continue the research with an uncertain future or accept a new offer from a college. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. BOOKS. C. DRAMA. D. CULTURE. 27. What might make Tian Lei hold the love for Peking Opera? A. The master’s encouragement. B. The long time training. C. The sense of achievement. D. The huge reward. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Amazing Cultural Products B. Fantastic Chinese Collections C. Ancient Fairy Tales Get Popular D. Ancient Works Inspire Modern Culture 29. Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A. The artist is admiring the model. B. The artisan is repairing the pictures. C. The visitor is taking photos. D. The teacher is working on the papers. 30. All the news above ________. A. tells of things that connect the past with the present B. introduces important people in history in and abroad C. reports the scientific and technological development D. explains new discoveries of ancient culture B Wu Yize, a talented Chinese snooker player, was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province in 2003. He has become a shining new star in the world of snooker. He made history as the first snooker world champion born after 2000. On May 4, 2026, the 22-year-old player Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. British player Shaun Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his nerve. He made an amazing break of points and beat Murphy with a score of 18-17 and took home the title of the World Snooker champion. Wu Yize showed great interest in snooker when he was only seven years old. His parents noticed his gift and decided to support his dream all the way. To receive professional training, he left his hometown for Sheffield, the UK, together with his father at the age of 16. Life abroad was not easy. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good health. She has been in hospital for a long time. My father worked day and night to cover our living costs and training fees.” ★ , Wu never gave up. He kept practicing snooker for long hours every single day. His hard work soon paid off. In 2019, at the age of 14, he won the World U-21 Snooker Championship. Four years later, in 2022, he was honored as “Rookie of the Year”. Now Wu Yize is widely praised by fans at home and abroad. His growing journey tells us a simple truth: dreams will come true as long as we stick to them and keep working hard. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 31. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Wu Yize began to learn snooker at the age of sixteen B. Wu Yize got the “Rookie of the Year” in 2022 C. Shaun Murphy is a famous Chinese snooker player D. Wu Yize was the second snooker world champion born after 2000 32. What does the underlined phrase held his nerve most likely mean? A. Felt very nervous and made mistakes. B. Gave up the game because of fear. C. Shouted angrily at the referee. D. Stayed calm and performed well under pressure. 33. What can we know about Wu Yize’s life in the UK? A. He lived in a big comfortable house. B. His father worked hard to support them. C. He gave up training because of a hard life. D. He won a big prize soon after arriving. 34. Choose the best sentence for the ★ . A. Although Wu faced lots of difficulties B. Because he liked the life in the UK C. But he wanted to go back home quickly D. However, his parents never cared about him 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Interest is not important for success. B. It is impossible to realize big dreams without a warm heart. C. Sticking to dreams and working hard can help people achieve their dreams. D. People must succeed as long as their parents support them. C When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from the overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, reported the Washington Post. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By describing a scene. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 37. Which of the following marks shows the direction of the monarch butterflies’ migration in spring? A. B. C. D. 38. According to the passage, how many generations does it take for the monarch butterflies to finish the whole round-trip? A. one B. four C. five D. eight 39. What is the most surprising thing about the monarch butterflies? A. They like to live in Mexico. B. They like the very same trees. C. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in. D. They don’t like the very same trees that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. 40. What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A. How to protect these butterflies. B. How to plant some trees these butterflies like. C. How to use herbicides. D. How to feed these butterflies. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) interest/advice/created/dress up/cheer up/different/lonely DogTV, the first TV channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is popular in 14 countries, including China. In the beginning, DogTV wasn’t made for dogs. To let his cat Charlie feel less ____41____ while he was away, Ron Levi worked with scientists and pet experts to bring the idea for PetTV to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more ____42____ in programs than cats. PetTV finally became DogTV. DogTV plays relaxing videos and light music to ____43____ stay-at-home dogs. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, it has special programs to help them. DogTV has also ____44____ suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. So the sounds and colors of the programs are ____45____ from those for humans. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China’s growing space program plans to put astronauts on the moon by 2030 and expand the country’s orbiting space station, officials said ____46____ (early) this week. ____47____ plan comes at a time of competition with the United States over space exploration and global issues. The Chinese and U.S. competition is similar in some ways to the space race between the United States and the former Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. The U.S. plans ____48____ (land) astronauts on the moon by the end of 2025. China ____49____ (build) its own space station since 2022. This was ____50____ the U.S. refused to work with China’s space program. Both China and the U.S. planned to build safe bases on the moon, and it ____51____ (bring) questions about rights and interests on the moon’s surface. American law does not allow much cooperation between the two countries’ space programs. However, China says it welcomes foreign ____52____ (offer) to work together on space projects. Li Yingliang, the technology director of the Chinese crewed space flight agency, said “China hoped for more international teamwork ____53____ the U.S.” “As long as the goal is to use space for ____54____ (peace) purposes”, Li said, “we are willing to cooperate and communicate with any country or space ____55____ (organize).” 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 当前，全市中小学正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Up with Great Books”为题，用英语分享自己读过的一本经典好书，并向学校同学发出倡议：多读书，读好书。 Why should you read great books? Which great book have you read? And how do you like it? What can you learn from this great book? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Growing Up with Great Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $