Unit 2 Home Sweet Home重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home · 重点语法与短语专项练习 2026人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点语法与短语专项练习 高频易错考点精练 · 48题分层训练（基础+提升+拓展） 适用教材：人教版 Go for it! 八年级上册 | 单元：Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 题型说明：基础题 ◇ | 提升题 ▷ | 拓展题 ★ 建议用时：40-50分钟 | 总分：100分（每题约2分） 【考点速查表】本单元六大高频考点一览 考点编号 语法/短语主题 核心内容 常见错误类型 考点一 There be 句型 就近原则、时态变化、否定疑问 There have混用、some/any混淆 考点二 方位介词 in front of/between/among/on/over in front of与in the front of混用 考点三 现在进行时表将来 be doing for future (位移词) 静态动词误用进行时、时态判断错 考点四 家务短语辨析 do the dishes/take out/fold/sweep make/do混用、take off混淆 考点五 情态动词could could表请求与许可 回答用could、please后接to do 考点六 感叹句 What + n. / How + adj./adv. What/How选错、a/an遗漏或多余 考点一：There be 句型（就近原则与时态变化） 【易错点提醒】 ⚠ 易错1：There be 句型遵循"就近原则"，be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定，而非整体主语。 错误：There is many books on the desk. → 正确：There are many books on the desk. ⚠ 易错2：There be 不能与have/has混用。There have 是错误结构。 错误：There have a park near my home. → 正确：There is a park near my home. ⚠ 易错3：There be 句型的否定和疑问变化中，some要变any。 否定：There isn't any water in the glass. （不说 There isn't some water） ⚠ 易错4：There will be / There is going to be 表示"将会有"，不能用 There will have。 ◇ 基础题（每题2分，共8分） （ ）1. There ______ a living room and two bedrooms in my house. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）2. There ______ some milk in the fridge. You can drink it. A. are B. is C. have D. has （ ）3. — Is there a sofa in your living room? — No, ______. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't （ ）4. There ______ two bathrooms and a kitchen on the second floor. A. is B. has C. are D. have ▷ 提升题（每题3分，共12分） （ ）1. There ______ a wonderful garden party at Lily's house next Sunday. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be （ ）2. — Are there any bookshelves in Chen Wei's study? — Yes, ______. A. there is B. they are C. there are D. it is （ ）3. There ______ some beautiful flowers and a big tree in front of Bella's house. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）4. 句型转换：There is a TV set in the living room.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a TV set in the living room? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. Does there ★ 拓展题（每题4分，共16分） ★（ ）1. 完形填空语境：There ______ a small but cozy living room in Olivia's new house. She ______ a big sofa and a lovely lamp in it. The room ______ very bright because there ______ a large window facing south. 第一空应选： A. is B. are C. has D. have ★（ ）2. 语篇填空：In Zhang Hao's dream home, there ______ (be) a swimming pool and a basketball court. There ______ also many plants around the house. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ★（ ）3. 短文改错：There have a beautiful kitchen in my house. My mom often cook delicious food there. I love the home very much. 找出并改正第一句的错误： A. have → is B. have → are C. There → It D. house → home ★（ ）4. 语篇选择：— What's your new house like, Zhou Kai? — Well, there ______ three floors. On the first floor, there ______ a big hall and a dining room. The second floor ______ two bedrooms. 依次填入： A. are; is; has B. is; are; have C. are; is; have D. is; is; has 考点二：方位介词与There be的空间描述 【易错点提醒】 ⚠ 易错1：in front of 与 in the front of 混淆。in front of = 在物体外部的前面；in the front of = 在物体内部的前部。 例：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室外面前面） 例：The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.（老师在教室内部前面） ⚠ 易错2：between 与 among 的区分。between 用于两者之间；among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 ⚠ 易错3：on / over / above 的细微差别。on = 接触表面；over = 垂直上方（不接触）；above = 上方（不一定垂直）。 ⚠ 易错4：next to / beside / near 的程度差异。next to = 紧挨着；beside = 在旁边；near = 在附近（距离可远可近）。 ◇ 基础题（每题2分，共8分） （ ）1. There is a big tree ______ the house. It gives us shade in summer. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. among （ ）2. The sofa is ______ the TV and the window. It's a perfect place to sit. A. among B. between C. in D. on （ ）3. There is a beautiful painting ______ the wall in Lily's bedroom. A. in B. on C. at D. over （ ）4. The bookshelf is ______ the desk. You can reach the books easily. A. next to B. far from C. between D. among ▷ 提升题（每题3分，共12分） （ ）1. There is a small garden ______ the house ______ the road. It's very peaceful. A. between; and B. among; and C. in; and D. on; or （ ）2. Chen Wei put his keys ______ the drawer ______ the desk in his study. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; under D. under; by （ ）3. There is a bridge ______ the river. And there are many boats ______ the bridge. A. over; under B. on; below C. above; in D. over; on （ ）4. 选择正确的句子： A. The bathroom is among the bedroom and the kitchen. B. The bathroom is between the bedroom and the kitchen. C. The bathroom is in the front of the house.（指在房子外面的前面） D. There is a garden in the front of the house.（指在房子内部前面） ★ 拓展题（每题4分，共16分） ★（ ）1. 语篇阅读：Olivia's house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a living room. A big TV is ______ the wall ______ the sofa. The kitchen is ______ the living room, and you can walk from one to the other easily. The bathroom is ______ the kitchen and the dining room. 第一空应选： A. in; on B. on; above C. on; opposite D. in; near ★（ ）2. 语篇填空：There is a small but tidy room ______ the second floor. It's Bella's study. A desk is placed ______ the window so she can enjoy the view while reading. There are many books ______ the desk and some ______ the bookshelf next to it. A. on; by; on; in B. in; on; on; on C. on; near; in; on D. in; by; on; in ★（ ）3. 短文改错：There is a beautiful park among the library and the school. Many children play there after class. The park is in the front of the library, so it's easy to find. 找出两处错误并改正： A. among→between; in the front of→in front of B. among→between; in front of→in the front of C. among→between; 无第二处错误 D. 无错误 ★（ ）4. 语篇选择：Zhou Kai's new home is ______ a quiet street. There is a supermarket ______ his house, so his mom can buy food easily. The bus stop is also ______ the corner of the street, about five minutes' walk ______ his home. A. on; next to; at; from B. in; near; on; to C. on; beside; in; from D. at; close to; at; to 考点三：现在进行时表将来（be doing for future） 【易错点提醒】 ⚠ 易错1：现在进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常见于位移动词（come, go, leave, arrive, move等）。 例：I am leaving for Xiamen tomorrow. 我明天动身去厦门。（不是"正在离开"） ⚠ 易错2：混淆"正在进行"和"将来安排"。判断依据：看时间状语。now→正在进行；tomorrow/next week→将来。 例：Look! She is cleaning the room.（正在进行） / She is cleaning the room tomorrow.（将来安排） ⚠ 易错3：非位移动词一般不能用进行时表将来。如like, know, have(拥有)等静态动词。 ⚠ 易错4：与一般将来时（will do / be going to do）的混用。进行时表将来强调"已确定的计划"，语气更确定。 ◇ 基础题（每题2分，共8分） （ ）1. — Where is Jam going? — He ______ to Wuhan next week for a meeting. A. goes B. is going C. will go D. went （ ）2. Look at the sky! It ______. We'd better stay at home. A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rained （ ）3. My family ______ to Qingdao for the summer holiday. We have already booked the hotel. A. go B. goes C. are going D. will go （ ）4. — What ______ you ______ this weekend? — I'm visiting my grandparents in Jinan. A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. did; do ▷ 提升题（每题3分，共12分） （ ）1. Chen Wei ______ his new house tomorrow. He has invited many friends to the housewarming party. A. moves into B. is moving into C. moved into D. will moves into （ ）2. 选择正确的一项：The train ______ at 8:00 p.m. We need to arrive at the station before 7:30. A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. A, B and C are all correct （ ）3. — Lily, are you free this afternoon? — Sorry, I ______. I ______ my room because my aunt is coming to visit. A. am; am cleaning B. am not; am cleaning C. am not; clean D. am; will clean （ ）4. 找出错误的一项并改正：Zhang Hao is knowing that his parents are arriving at Kunming tomorrow morning. A B C D A. is knowing → knows B. are arriving → will arrive C. at → in D. 无错误 ★ 拓展题（每题4分，共16分） ★（ ）1. 语篇填空：Olivia ______ (come) to my house this evening. She ______ (help) me organize my bookshelf. We ______ (arrange) all the books by color. It ______ (be) a fun night! 第一空应填： A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. came ★（ ）2. 语篇选择：Bella's family bought a new house in Xiamen. They ______ in next month. Right now, they ______ packing their things. Bella is very excited because she ______ her own bedroom for the first time. 依次填入： A. are moving; are; is having B. move; is; has C. will move; are; is having D. are moving; is; will have ★（ ）3. 短文改错：Zhou Kai's parents are coming back from Wuhan tomorrow. He is very happy because he doesn't see them for two weeks. He is preparing a surprise dinner now. 找出一处错误并改正： A. are coming → will come B. doesn't see → hasn't seen C. is preparing → prepares D. 无错误 ★（ ）4. 语篇理解：Lily called me yesterday. She said she ______ (leave) for Jinan next Monday. Her father ______ (drive) her to the station. They ______ (meet) her grandparents there for the Spring Festival. 最佳选项组合： A. is leaving; is driving; are meeting B. leaves; drives; meet C. will leave; will drive; will meet D. left; drove; met 考点四：家庭活动与家务短语辨析 【易错点提醒】 ⚠ 易错1：do the dishes / wash the dishes 混用。两者都对，但do the dishes更口语化，wash dishes可省略the。 ⚠ 易错2：take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）中take out是"拿出"，不要写成take off（脱下/起飞）或take away（带走）。 ⚠ 易错3：fold the clothes（叠衣服）中fold是"折叠"，不要与full（满的）混淆。 ⚠ 易错4：sweep the floor（扫地）中sweep是"扫"，不要写成clean the floor（拖/擦地），两者动作不同。 ⚠ 易错5：make the bed（铺床）是固定搭配，不是do the bed。make dinner（做饭）也不是cook the dinner（虽可接受但不常用）。 ◇ 基础题（每题2分，共8分） （ ）1. After dinner, Chen Wei usually helps his mom ______ the dishes. A. do B. make C. take D. get （ ）2. It's your turn to ______ the rubbish. Please take it outside. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take up （ ）3. Bella, please ______ your clothes and put them in the wardrobe. A. sweep B. fold C. make D. do （ ）4. — Can you ______ the floor? It's very dirty. — Sure, I'll get the broom. A. clean B. wash C. sweep D. mop ▷ 提升题（每题3分，共12分） （ ）1. 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项：Lily is tidying up her room because her friends are coming over. A. cleaning up B. putting up C. setting up D. making up （ ）2. Zhang Hao is ______ the living room ______ the party tonight. He's sweeping the floor and ______ the furniture. A. preparing; for; dusting B. preparing; with; cleaning C. getting; for; doing D. making; for; washing （ ）3. 下列短语中，与其他三项不是同一类家务活动的是： A. do the laundry B. fold the clothes C. sweep the floor D. take out the rubbish （ ）4. — Jam, could you please ______ the bed? The guests are arriving soon. — Of course, Mom. A. do B. make C. set D. fix ★ 拓展题（每题4分，共16分） ★（ ）1. 语篇填空：In Olivia's family, everyone shares the housework. Her mom usually ______ (cook) dinner while her dad ______ (sweep) the floor. Olivia ______ (do) the dishes after meals, and her brother ______ (fold) the clothes. They have a rule: no one can watch TV until all the chores ______ (be) done. 第二空应填： A. sweep B. sweeps C. is sweeping D. are sweeping ★（ ）2. 语篇选择：Zhou Kai's family is having a big cleaning day. His mom is ______ the kitchen, his dad is ______ the windows, and he is ______ his room. His sister is helping to ______ the rubbish. 依次填入： A. cleaning; cleaning; tidying up; take out B. cooking; washing; making; take off C. sweeping; dusting; folding; take away D. cleaning; cleaning; tidying; take up ★（ ）3. 短文改错：Lily's mom asked her to make the dishes after dinner. She said she would do the bed in the morning. Lily thinks doing housework is easy if everyone shares. 找出两处错误： A. make→do; do→make B. make→wash; do→make C. after→before; do→make D. make→do; 无第二处错误 ★（ ）4. 语篇理解：Bella wrote in her diary: "Today I helped Mom with the housework. I ______ (take) out the rubbish first, then I ______ (sweep) the floor in the living room. After that, I ______ (fold) all the clean clothes. Mom praised me and said I was a great helper. Tomorrow I will ______ (make) the bed by myself." 第一空最佳答案： A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take 考点五：情态动词could表请求与许可 【易错点提醒】 ⚠ 易错1：could 比 can 更礼貌，但回答时不用could，而用can。 问：Could you please help me? 答：Yes, I can. / Sorry, I can't. （不用Yes, I could） ⚠ 易错2：could 表请求时，否定回答要用can't，不用couldn't。 Sorry, I can't. （正确） / Sorry, I couldn't.（错误，couldn't是过去式） ⚠ 易错3：could 与 be able to 的区分。could 是过去能力或现在礼貌请求；be able to 强调"能够做到"的能力。 ⚠ 易错4：Could you please (not) do sth.? 是固定句型，后面接动词原形。 例：Could you please not make noise? （请不要吵闹好吗？） ◇ 基础题（每题2分，共8分） （ ）1. — Could you please pass me the salt? — ______. A. Yes, I could B. Yes, I can C. No, I could D. Sorry, I could （ ）2. — Could you please ______ the window? It's too cold. — Sure, I'll do it right away. A. open B. not open C. to open D. opening （ ）3. — Mom, could I watch TV for a while? — ______. But you must finish your homework first. A. Yes, you could B. No, you couldn't C. Yes, you can D. No, you can （ ）4. Could you please ______ me with my English? I'm not good at grammar. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ▷ 提升题（每题3分，共12分） （ ）1. 选择正确的一项：— Could you please lend me your dictionary? — ______. I'm using it right now. A. Yes, I could B. Sure, here you are C. Sorry, I can't D. No, I couldn't （ ）2. — Could I borrow your bike, Chen Wei? — Of course, ______. But please return it before 5 p.m. A. you could B. you can C. I could D. I can （ ）3. 下列句子中，could 表示"过去能力"而非"礼貌请求"的是： A. Could you please close the door? B. When I was young, I could swim across the river. C. Could I use your phone? D. Could you help me carry this box? （ ）4. — Could you please not play the piano so loud? — ______. I didn't realize it was disturbing you. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sorry, I won't D. Sure, I will ★ 拓展题（每题4分，共16分） ★（ ）1. 语篇选择：Olivia is writing a letter to her neighbor: "Dear Mr. Smith, could you please ______ the noise after 10 p.m.? My baby is sleeping. And could I ______ your ladder for a day? I need to fix the roof. Thank you!" 依次填入： A. stop; borrow B. not make; borrow C. not to make; lend D. make; use ★（ ）2. 语篇填空：Lily asked her mom: "Mom, could I ______ (invite) some friends to our house this weekend? We ______ (have) a small party in the garden. Could you please ______ (help) us prepare some snacks?" Her mom said yes. 第一空应填： A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited ★（ ）3. 短文改错：Zhou Kai: Could you please to help me move the sofa? It's too heavy for me. Chen Wei: Sure, I can. But I could not help you yesterday because I was busy. 找出两处错误： A. to help→help; could not→couldn't B. to help→help; could not→can't C. move→to move; could not→wasn't able to D. to help→help; 无第二处错误 ★（ ）4. 语篇理解：Bella's teacher said to the class: "Could everyone please be quiet? I need to explain the homework. Bella, could you please ______ the door? It's windy outside. And could I ______ your attention for a moment? Thank you!" 依次填入： A. close; have B. to close; take C. close; take D. closing; get 考点六：感叹句（What / How 引导） 【易错点提醒】 ⚠ 易错1：What 和 How 的根本区别。What 修饰名词（短语），How 修饰形容词/副词/动词。 What a beautiful house! （修饰名词短语a beautiful house） How beautiful the house is! （修饰形容词beautiful） ⚠ 易错2：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a lovely garden it is! ❌ What lovely garden it is!（缺少a） ⚠ 易错3：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！（不加a/an） What clean water it is! / What beautiful flowers they are! ⚠ 易错4：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! / How tall the building is! ⚠ 易错5：What fun / What a surprise 中fun是不可数名词，不加a。 ◇ 基础题（每题2分，共8分） （ ）1. ______ beautiful the garden is! There are so many flowers. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）2. ______ lovely house you have! Is it new? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）3. ______ clean the living room looks now! You did a great job. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）4. ______ delicious food my mom cooked! I ate too much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ▷ 提升题（每题3分，共12分） （ ）1. 将"这个房间多么大啊！"译为英语，正确的是： A. What a big room is! B. How big room it is! C. How big the room is! D. What big the room is! （ ）2. ______ hard they are working in the garden! They've been there for hours. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）3. 选择语序正确的一项： A. What a wonderful time we had! B. What wonderful time we had! C. How a wonderful time we had! D. How wonderful time we had! （ ）4. — What do you think of Chen Wei's new bedroom? — ______! A. How cool B. What cool C. How a cool D. What a cool room ★ 拓展题（每题4分，共16分） ★（ ）1. 语篇填空：______ (What/How) a warm home Olivia has! When you walk in, you can feel how happy the family is. ______ (What/How) beautifully the living room is decorated! There are colorful pictures on the wall. ______ (What/How) a surprise it was when I first visited! 第二空应填： A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ★（ ）2. 语篇改写：将下列句子改为感叹句。 The kitchen is very tidy and clean. → ______ ______ ______ kitchen it is! The children are playing happily in the garden. → ______ ______ they are playing! A. What a tidy; How happily B. How tidy a; What happily C. What tidy; How happy D. How a tidy; What happy ★（ ）3. 短文改错：What a fun we had at the housewarming party! The host cooked so delicious food. How a great time everyone had! We all enjoyed ourselves very much. 找出两处错误： A. 去掉a; What→How B. What→How; How a→What a C. 去掉a; How a→What a D. 去掉a; How a→What ★（ ）4. 语篇理解：Bella wrote: "______ lovely my new bedroom is! There is a big window facing south, so it's always bright. ______ beautiful curtains my mom bought! And ______ comfortable the bed feels! I love my room so much!" 依次填入： A. How; What; How B. What; How; What C. How; How; What D. What a; What; How 参考答案与详细解析 按考点分类 · 逐题详解 · 考点回归 考点一：There be 句型（就近原则与时态变化） ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。There be句型遵循就近原则，最近的主语a living room是单数，故用is。注意：不能选C或D，There be不能与have/has连用。 第2题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。There be不能与have/has混用，排除C、D。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。There be句型的否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't。问句中a sofa是单数，回答用isn't。 第4题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。就近原则，最近的主语two bathrooms是复数，故用are。排除B、D（There be不与have/has连用）。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。There be句型的将来时用There is/are going to be或There will be。主语a wonderful garden party是单数，用is going to be。A和C错在用了have。 第2题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。There be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is/are。问句中bookshelves是复数，回答用there are。 第3题 【答案】D 【正确答案】D。就近原则，最近的主语some beautiful flowers是复数，故用are。There be不与have/has连用。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。There is的一般疑问句把is提到there前面，即Is there...? 注意首字母大写。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。第一空考查There be句型，主语a small but cozy living room是单数，用is。注意区分：第二空She has...才是用has表示"拥有"。 第2题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。第一空就近原则，a swimming pool是单数→is；第二空many plants是复数→are。注意There be不与have混用。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。There be句型不能与have/has连用，a beautiful kitchen是单数，应改为There is。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。第一空three floors复数→are；第二空就近a big hall单数→is；第三空The second floor作主语，表示"有"用has（不是There be，是主语拥有的关系）。 考点二：方位介词与There be的空间描述 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。树在房子外部的前面，用in front of。in the front of指在物体内部的前部，树不可能在房子内部。 第2题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。between...and...是固定搭配，表示"在两者之间"。among用于三者及以上。 第3题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。画挂在墙的表面上，用on the wall。in the wall指嵌在墙里面（如窗户、门洞）。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。next to表示"紧挨着"，符合"轻松拿到书"的语境。far from表示"远离"，与语境矛盾。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。between...and...表示"在两者之间"，花园在房子和路之间。among用于三者及以上。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。钥匙放在抽屉里面用in the drawer，抽屉在桌子上面用on the desk。注意区分in（内部）和on（表面）。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。桥在河的垂直上方（不接触水面）用over；船在桥的下方用under。over强调垂直上方，above只表示上方位置。 第4题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。between...and...表示在两者之间。A错在among用于三者及以上；C和D的in the front of表示在内部前部，花园不可能在房子内部前面。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。TV挂在墙的表面用on the wall；TV在沙发上方（不接触）用above。on表示在表面上，above表示在上方位置。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。on the second floor（在几楼用on）；by the window（在窗户旁边）；on the desk（在桌面表面）；in the bookshelf（在书架内部）。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。①between...and...用于两者之间，among用于三者及以上；②公园在图书馆外部的前面，用in front of，in the front of指在内部前部。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。on a quiet street（在街上用on）；next to his house（紧挨着房子）；at the corner（在拐角处用at）；five minutes' walk from home（离家的距离用from）。 考点三：现在进行时表将来（be doing for future） ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。时间状语next week提示将来，位移动词go用现在进行时is going表示已确定的计划安排。C语法没错但B更强调既定计划。 第2题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。Look at the sky! 提示"正在发生"，用现在进行时is raining，不是表将来。 第3题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。have already booked提示是已确定的计划，用are going（进行时表将来）最贴切。强调"安排好了"。 第4题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。this weekend提示将来，用are doing（进行时表将来）询问已安排的计划。回答也用了I'm visiting，前后一致。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。tomorrow提示将来，move是位移动词，用is moving into表示已确定的搬家计划。has invited进一步印证计划已定。 第2题 【答案】D 【正确答案】D。leave是位移动词，三种表达都可以表示将来：leaves（时刻表），is leaving（已安排的计划），will leave（一般将来）。但B最贴合"已确定的行程"语境。 第3题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。Sorry提示"没空"，用am not；because my aunt is coming提示是已安排的清洁计划，用am cleaning（进行时表将来）。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。know是静态动词（表认知状态），不能用进行时，应改为knows。而are arriving用进行时表将来是正确的（位移动词）。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。this evening提示将来，come是位移动词，用is coming表示已确定的来访计划。全文都在描述已安排好的今晚活动。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。第一空next month+move位移动词→are moving（进行时表将来）；第二空right now提示正在进行→are packing；第三空for the first time提示将来状态→is having（强调即将拥有）。 第3题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。for two weeks提示用现在完成时hasn't seen，表示"已经两周没见到"。A错（are coming进行时表将来是正确的）；C错（now提示用进行时）。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。全文描述的是已确定的计划安排，三个位移动词（leave, drive, meet）都用进行时表将来，体现"一切已安排妥当"的语气。C语法没错但缺少"既定计划"的语感。 考点四：家庭活动与家务短语辨析 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。do the dishes是固定短语，意为"洗碗"。make the bed（铺床）和make dinner（做饭）也是用make，但洗碗用do。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。take out the rubbish是固定短语，意为"倒垃圾"。take off是"脱下/起飞"；take away是"带走"；take up是"占据/开始从事"。 第3题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。fold the clothes是"叠衣服"。sweep the floor是扫地；make the bed是铺床；do the dishes是洗碗。各有固定搭配。 第4题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。根据答语get the broom（拿扫帚）可知是"扫地"，用sweep the floor。mop the floor是"拖地"（用拖把）；wash the floor也是拖/洗地。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。tidy up = clean up，意为"收拾干净/整理"。put up是"张贴/搭建"；set up是"建立"；make up是"编造/化妆"。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。prepare...for...是"为...做准备"；dust the furniture是"擦家具上的灰尘"。B的with搭配错误；C的doing搭配不清；D的making搭配错误。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。do the laundry是"洗衣服"（用水洗），而B叠衣服、C扫地、D倒垃圾都是干家务活。不过更精确地说，laundry涉及洗衣机，其余三项都是手工操作。实际上四项都是家务，但laundry通常被认为是"大件/水电"类家务。 第4题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。make the bed是固定搭配，意为"铺床/整理床铺"。不能用do/set/fix。这是高频考点，务必记住。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。while引导的并列动作，her dad是第三人称单数，用sweeps。全文描述的是通常的习惯（usually），用一般现在时。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。clean the kitchen（打扫厨房）；clean the windows（擦窗户）或wash the windows；tidy up the room（整理房间）；take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）。B的take off错；C的tidy up最贴切但clean the windows更常用；D的take up错。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。①do the dishes（洗碗）不用make；②make the bed（铺床）不用do。这两组固定搭配是高频考点。 第4题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。日记描述今天已做的事，用一般过去时took。first→then→after that提示动作按时间顺序已发生。最后一句Tomorrow才用将来时。 考点五：情态动词could表请求与许可 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。Could you...?的肯定回答用Yes, I can. 不用Yes, I could。could在问句中表礼貌，回答时用can。 第2题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。根据It's too cold可知是"不要开窗"，用Could you please not do sth.结构，后面接动词原形not open。 第3题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。Could I...?的肯定回答用Yes, you can. 否定回答用No, you can't。不能用could/couldn't回答。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。Could you please do sth.? 是固定句型，后面接动词原形help。不定式to help和动名词helping都不对。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。I'm using it right now提示"不能借"，否定回答用Sorry, I can't. 不能用couldn't（过去式）。 第2题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。Could I...?的肯定回答用Yes/Of course, you can. 注意是you can（你能借），不是I can。 第3题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。When I was young提示过去时间，could表示"过去的能力"（能游过那条河）。A、C、D都是could表礼貌请求/许可。 第4题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。Could you please not do...?的否定回答用Sorry, I won't. 表示"抱歉，我不会再这样做了"。A和B的could/couldn't用法错误。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。①Could you please not make noise?（请不要制造噪音）；②Could I borrow...?（我能借...吗？）。A的stop不如not make贴切语境；C的not to make形式错误（please后接动词原形）。 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。Could I do sth.? 是固定句型，后面接动词原形invite。不用不定式或动名词。 第3题 【答案】D 【正确答案】D。①Could you please do sth.? 后接动词原形，to help改为help；②yesterday提示过去时，could not表示过去不能，用法正确（could是过去式，表过去能力）。所以只有一处错误。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。①Could you please do sth.? → close the door；②Could I have your attention? 是固定表达，意为"请大家注意"。C的take attention搭配不如have attention自然。 考点六：感叹句（What / How 引导） ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the garden is! 修饰形容词beautiful用How。 第2题 【答案】B 【正确答案】B。What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！house是单数可数名词，lovely以辅音开头用a，故What a lovely house! 第3题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！clean是形容词，用How clean the living room looks! 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。food是不可数名词，用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！不加a/an。What delicious food! ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。①How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语：How big the room is! ②也可以说What a big room it is! 但A的语序错（应为What a big room it is!）。 第2题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！hard是副词（努力地），用How hard they are working! 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。have a wonderful time是固定搭配（time此处为可数名词，意为"一段美好时光"），用What a wonderful time we had! B缺少a；C和D的How用法错误。 第4题 【答案】D 【正确答案】D。感叹句完整形式：What a cool room (it is)! 省略it is后仍为What a cool room! A的How cool后缺少主语和谓语（应为How cool the room is!）。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 【答案】C 【正确答案】C。How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！beautifully是副词（修饰decorated），用How beautifully the living room is decorated! 第2题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数：What a tidy and clean kitchen it is! ②How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语：How happily they are playing! happily是副词。 第3题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。①fun是不可数名词，What fun（不加a）；②everyone had a great time是固定搭配，感叹句应为What a great time everyone had! 或How great the time was! 原句How a great time结构错误。 第4题 【答案】A 【正确答案】A。①How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语：How lovely...is! ②What + 形容词 + 复数名词：What beautiful curtains...! ③How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语：How comfortable...feels! 注意curtains是复数名词用What。 — 练习结束，请认真核对答案，整理错题本 — 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $