Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点语法与短语专项练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题为载体，通过“考点-易错点-分层题”体系整合复合不定代词等6大核心语法与短语，实现从基础识别到语篇应用的语言能力进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |6大语法与短语考点|每考点含基础题4道、提升题4道、拓展题（填空/句型转换/语篇）|易错点精准提醒（如形容词后置、动词还原），考点回归总结核心用法|从单考点识别（单选）到语境辨析（提升题），再到语篇综合运用（拓展题），形成“概念-辨析-应用”逻辑链条|

人教版八年级上册英语 · Unit 1 Happy Holiday · 重点语法与短语专项练习 2026人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点语法与短语专项练习题 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ 【考点一览表】 考点一 [蓝色] 复合不定代词（something / anything / nothing / everyone 等） 考点二 [橙色] 一般过去时（规则/不规则动词、否定句与疑问句） 考点三 [绿色] 反身代词（myself / yourself / himself 等） 考点四 [紫色] -ed / -ing 形容词辨析（bored / boring 等） 考点五 [红色] enough 用法 / too...to... / 感叹句（What / How） 考点六 [青色] 重点短语搭配（go on vacation / take photos 等） 考点一：复合不定代词（something/anything/nothing/everyone 等） 【易错点提醒】 ① 形容词修饰不定代词时位置放错：应为 something interesting，而非 interesting something。 ② 肯定句/委婉疑问句中误用 anything：Would you like something to drink? 应用 something。 ③ 不定代词作主语时谓语误用复数：Everyone have arrived. → Everyone has arrived. 基础题 ◇ （ ）1. — Did you see ________ interesting at the museum? — Yes, I saw an ancient painting. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）2. There is ________ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything （ ）3. Would you like ________ to eat? I made some cookies. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything （ ）4. ________ is ready for the trip. Let's go! A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 提升题 ▷ （ ）1. — What did you do during the holiday? — I did ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）2. She searched everywhere, but found ________ in the old box. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. everything interesting （ ）3. — Is ________ here? We need to start the meeting. — Yes, all the students have arrived. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one （ ）4. The teacher asked us to write about ________ unusual we saw during the trip. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 拓展题 ★ 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I have ________（something / anything）important to tell you. 2. Did you buy ________（something / anything）for your mom? 3. There is ________（nothing / anything）in the fridge. Let's go shopping. 4. ________（Everyone / Every）in our class went to Qingdao last summer. 二、句型转换。 1. I didn't do anything yesterday.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ yesterday. 2. She bought something special in the market.（改为否定句） She ________ buy ________ special in the market. 3. There is something wrong with the bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ wrong with the bike? 三、短文填空。 Olivia had a wonderful holiday in Xiamen. She did (1)________ （something / anything）exciting every day. On the first day, she went to the beach and saw (2)________（someone / no one）she knew from school. It was really a surprise! — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 考点二：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化、否定句与疑问句） 【易错点提醒】 ① 否定句/疑问句中动词忘记还原为原形：She didn't went → She didn't go。 ② 规则动词过去式拼写错误：stop → stoped（应为 stopped，双写 p）；study → studyed（应为 studied）。 ③ 不规则动词过去式记错：go → goed（应为 went）；see → seed（应为 saw）。 ④ 时间状语与时态不一致：I go to Beijing last week.（应为 went）。 基础题 ◇ （ ）1. — Where did you go last weekend? — I ________ to the mountains with my family. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）2. Chen Wei ________ a great time at the summer camp yesterday. A. has B. had C. have D. is having （ ）3. They ________ any souvenirs because the shop was closed. A. don't buy B. didn't buy C. doesn't buy D. weren't buy （ ）4. — What ________ you ________ for lunch yesterday? — I ate steamed chicken soup. A. do; have B. did; have C. did; had D. were; having 提升题 ▷ （ ）1. — How was your trip to Kunming? — It was amazing! We ________ many beautiful flowers. A. see B. saw C. seen D. are seeing （ ）2. She ________ her diary every day during the holiday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing （ ）3. — Did you ________ the sunrise on the mountain? — No, because it was too cloudy. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches （ ）4. They ________ to take photos, so they only have one picture. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. were forgetting 拓展题 ★ 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Bella ________（visit）her grandparents in Jinan last winter. 2. Zhang Hao ________（not go）camping because it rained heavily. 3. They ________（take）a bus tour around the city two days ago. 4. I ________（forget）to bring my camera, so I couldn't take photos. 二、改错题（每句只有一处错误，请改正）。 1. She didn't went to school yesterday. ________________________________________ 2. They stoped playing when it got dark. ________________________________________ 3. I am go to Qingdao last summer. ________________________________________ 4. He studyed English for two hours last night. ________________________________________ 三、语篇填空。 Last summer, Lily and her family (1)________（go）to Xiamen. They (2)________（stay）in a hotel near the sea. Every morning, they (3)________（walk）along the beach and (4)________（swim）in the sea. It (5)________（be）an unforgettable holiday for them. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 考点三：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself 等） 【易错点提醒】 ① 反身代词不能单独作主语：Myself finished the work. → I myself finished the work. ② 主宾人称不一致：She bought himself a gift.（应为 herself）。 ③ 固定短语搭配记混：enjoy oneself（玩得开心），不是 enjoy himself 泛指。 ④ 第三人称反身代词构成混淆：himself（不是 himself 误写为 himselfe）。 基础题 ◇ （ ）1. The children enjoyed ________ at the beach party. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their （ ）2. I taught ________ to play the guitar during the holiday. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine （ ）3. Did you cook the meal by ________? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （ ）4. She looked at ________ in the mirror and smiled. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 提升题 ▷ （ ）1. We planned the whole trip by ________. No travel agency helped us. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours （ ）2. Jam hurt ________ while climbing the mountain last weekend. A. him B. his C. himself D. he （ ）3. Help ________ to some fish, kids. It's fresh from the sea. A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourselfs D. yours （ ）4. The little boy can dress ________ now. He is only five! A. he B. him C. his D. himself 拓展题 ★ 一、用所给代词的正确反身代词形式填空。 1. I made this cake by ________（I）. 2. They enjoyed ________（they）at the party last night. 3. She taught ________（she）to swim when she was young. 4. We should learn to take care of ________（we）. 二、选择题（根据语境选择最佳答案）。 （ ）1. ________ bought the tickets for the trip. A. My brother himself B. Himself my brother C. My brother by himself D. Himself （ ）2. The door opened by ________. It was so strange! A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 三、短文改错（每句一处错误）。 Zhang Hao went to Wuhan by himself. (1)He enjoyed him very much. He visited many places of interest and took a lot of photos by (2)him. He said he would travel by (3)himself next year too. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 考点四：-ed / -ing 形容词辨析（bored / boring, excited / exciting 等） 【易错点提醒】 ① 混淆 -ed（人的感受）与 -ing（事物特征）：The book is bored. → The book is boring. ② 修饰人时误用 -ing：I am boring. → I am bored.（我感到无聊）。 ③ 常见易混对：relaxed / relaxing；excited / exciting；interested / interesting；amazed / amazing。 ④ 系动词后误用副词形式：The movie was very excited. → The movie was very exciting. 基础题 ◇ （ ）1. The movie we saw last night was so ________ that I fell asleep. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. excitedly （ ）2. Olivia was really ________ about her trip to Qingdao. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite （ ）3. Sitting in the sun on the beach was very ________. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes （ ）4. The students were ________ in the old buildings they visited. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 提升题 ▷ （ ）1. The news that our team won the match was really ________. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazement D. amazes （ ）2. After the long hike, everyone felt ________ and hungry. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires （ ）3. The teacher's story was so ________ that all the students listened carefully. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting （ ）4. Bella found the local food ________ but her brother thought it was just ________. A. amazing; OK B. amazed; OK C. amazes; bored D. amazement; boring 拓展题 ★ 一、用括号内词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were ________（excited / exciting）when they saw the sea. 2. The long bus ride was very ________（tired / tiring）for everyone. 3. Jam is ________（interested / interesting）in learning about local culture. 4. The view from the top of the mountain was truly ________（amazed / amazing）. 二、从方框中选择合适的形容词填空。 （bored boring excited exciting relaxed relaxing） 1. The documentary about sea animals was so ________ that I watched it twice. 2. After the exam, I felt ________ and happy. 3. He didn't like the museum because he thought it was ________. 4. They were ________ about going camping this weekend. 三、语篇填空。 Last summer, Chen Wei visited a small village. At first, he felt a little (1)________（boring / bored）because there was no Wi-Fi. But after two days, he found the life there was (2)________（relaxed / relaxing）. He helped the farmers and felt (3)________（satisfying / satisfied）with what he did. It was a truly (4)________（amazed / amazing）experience. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 考点五：enough 用法 / too...to... / 感叹句（What / How） 【易错点提醒】 ① enough 修饰形容词时位置错误：He is enough tall. → He is tall enough. ② enough 修饰名词时位置混淆：He has money enough. → 两种均可，但 enough money 更常见。 ③ too...to... 与 enough...to... 混淆：He is too young to go to school.（正确）；误写成 He is enough young to go to school. ④ 感叹句 What / How 选错：What a beautiful view!（名词短语）；How beautiful the view is!（形容词直接接）。 基础题 ◇ （ ）1. She is old ________ to travel by herself. A. enough B. too C. so D. such （ ）2. The bag is ________ heavy for me to carry. A. enough B. too C. so D. very （ ）3. ________ wonderful the trip to Xiamen was! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ）4. They don't have ________ money to buy the souvenirs. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 提升题 ▷ （ ）1. — How was the food in Kunming? — It was ________ delicious ________ we all ate too much! A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to （ ）2. He is ________ tired ________ walk any further. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that （ ）3. ________ amazing time they had at the beach! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an （ ）4. Is the water warm ________ for us to swim in? A. enough B. too C. so D. such 拓展题 ★ 一、用 enough, too, so, such 填空。 1. The hotel was ________ expensive that we didn't stay there. 2. She is ________ young to drive a car. 3. Do you have ________ time to help me with this? 4. It was ________ an interesting book that I read it twice. 二、句型转换。 1. The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.（用 too...to...改写） The box is ________ heavy ________ ________. 2. She is very tall. She can reach the apples.（用 enough...to...合并） She is ________ ________ ________ reach the apples. 3. How beautiful the music is!（用 What 改写） ________ ________ music it is! 三、语法填空。 Zhou Kai had (1)________ wonderful holiday in Qingdao. The sea was (2)________ beautiful that he took many photos. He was (3)________ excited ________ sleep on the first night. What (4)________ amazing experience he had! — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 考点六：重点短语搭配（go on vacation / take photos / have a good time 等） 【易错点提醒】 ① 介词搭配错误：arrive at + 大地点（应为小地点）；arrive in + 大地点。 ② buy sth. for sb. 与 buy sb. sth. 结构混淆：He bought for me a book. → He bought me a book. ③ because / because of 混淆：because of 后接名词/短语，because 后接从句。 ④ have fun doing sth. 中 do 误用原形：have fun do sth. → have fun doing sth. 基础题 ◇ （ ）1. They ________ during their trip to the mountains. A. have a good time B. had a good time C. has a good time D. are having a good time （ ）2. We took a lot of ________ when we visited the museum. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. picture （ ）3. My father ________ a new bike for me on my birthday. A. bought B. buyed C. buys D. buying （ ）4. She stayed ________ home and watched TV yesterday. A. in B. at C. on D. to 提升题 ▷ （ ）1. The children had great fun ________ in the sea. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim （ ）2. We couldn't go hiking ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. though （ ）3. After a long trip, they finally ________ the small village. A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in D. got （ ）4. Bella is getting ready ________ her trip to Wuhan. A. to B. for C. at D. with 拓展题 ★ 一、根据汉语提示完成短语并造句。 1. go on ________（度假）→ ________________________ 2. take one's ________ away（令某人惊叹）→ ________________________ 3. get ready ________（为……做准备）→ ________________________ 4. share sth. ________ sb.（与某人分享）→ ________________________ 二、从方框中选择短语并用适当形式填空。 （hang out take photos of go sightseeing get lost try local dishes） 1. They ________ the old temple and posted them online. 2. Don't ________ in the forest. It's easy to ________. 3. We ________ in the city centre and visited many shops. 4. You should ________ when you travel. The food is part of the culture. 三、语篇补全（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）。 （go on vacation have a fantastic time take photos get ready for come back） Lily and her family (1)________ to Sanya last winter. They (2)________ on the beach and (3)________ the sunrise. Before the trip, Lily helped her mom (4)________ it. After a week, they (5)________ home with many wonderful memories. 参考答案与解析 考点一 参考答案与解析 基础题 1. B 【正确答案】B。疑问句中使用 anything。错误选项分析：A something 多用于肯定句；C nothing 表否定；D everything 不合语境。【考点回归】复合不定代词在疑问句中的用法。 2. B 【正确答案】B。肯定句且表示'有问题'，用 something wrong。错误选项分析：A anything 多用于否定/疑问；C 与后文矛盾；D 不合逻辑。【考点回归】something + adj. 结构。 3. B 【正确答案】B。表示请求/建议的疑问句用 something。错误选项分析：A anything 用于普通疑问句；C nothing 表否定；D 不合语境。【考点回归】委婉疑问句中 some- 系列的用法。 4. D 【正确答案】D。Everything is ready 为固定表达。错误选项分析：A/B 单指部分；C 与后文矛盾。【考点回归】不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。 提升题 1. C 【正确答案】C。答语'只是待在家'，说明没做特别的事，用 nothing special。错误选项分析：A/B 与语境矛盾；D 不合逻辑。【考点回归】nothing = not anything 同义转换。 2. C 【正确答案】C。searched everywhere 但 found nothing，形容词 interesting 后置。错误选项分析：A/B 与转折逻辑矛盾。【考点回归】形容词修饰不定代词须后置。 3. C 【正确答案】C。Is everyone here? 为固定句型。错误选项分析：A/B 用于肯定/疑问句；D no one 表否定。【考点回归】everyone 作主语谓语用单数。 4. A 【正确答案】A。write about something unusual 写'不寻常的事'。错误选项分析：B anything 多用于否定/疑问；C/D 不合语境。【考点回归】形容词修饰不定代词须后置。 拓展题 1. something 2. anything 3. nothing 4. Everyone 【解析】肯定句用 something；疑问句用 anything；否定含义用 nothing；everyone 作主语。【考点回归】复合不定代词的句式选择。 1. did nothing 2. didn't; anything 3. Is; anything 【解析】did nothing = didn't do anything；含 something 的肯定句变疑问/否定用 anything。【考点回归】nothing = not...anything 同义转换。 1. something 2. someone 【解析】肯定句用 something unusual / someone she knew。【考点回归】形容词修饰不定代词须后置。 考点二 参考答案与解析 基础题 1. C 【正确答案】C。last weekend 提示用一般过去时 went。错误选项分析：A 原形；B 三单；D 现在分词。【考点回归】一般过去时的时间状语。 2. B 【正确答案】B。yesterday 提示用 had。错误选项分析：A 现在时；C 原形；D 进行时。【考点回归】have 的过去式是 had。 3. B 【正确答案】B。过去时否定句用 didn't + 动词原形 buy。错误选项分析：A 现在时否定；C 三单；D 结构错误。【考点回归】didn't 后接动词原形。 4. B 【正确答案】B。did 后接动词原形 have。错误选项分析：C 用了过去式；A 现在时；D 进行时。【考点回归】特殊疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形。 提升题 1. B 【正确答案】B。saw 为 see 的过去式。错误选项分析：A 原形；C 过去分词；D 现在分词。【考点回归】不规则动词 see → saw。 2. C 【正确答案】C。every day during the holiday 提示用过去时 wrote。错误选项分析：A 原形；B 三单；D 进行时。【考点回归】规则动词 write → wrote。 3. A 【正确答案】A。Did 后接动词原形 watch。错误选项分析：B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 三单。【考点回归】did 后动词必须还原。 4. B 【正确答案】B。forget → forgot 不规则变化。错误选项分析：A 原形；C 过去分词；D 结构错误。【考点回归】forget → forgot 不规则动词。 拓展题 1. visited 2. didn't go 3. took 4. forgot 【解析】last winter / because it rained 提示过去时；否定用 didn't go；take → took；forget → forgot。【考点回归】规则与不规则动词过去式。 1. went → go 2. stoped → stopped 3. am go → went 4. studyed → studied 【解析】didn't 后接动词原形；stop 双写 p + ed；went 是过去式；study 变 y 为 i + ed。【考点回归】规则/不规则动词变化规则。 1. went 2. stayed 3. walked 4. swam 5. was 【解析】全文叙述过去事件，统一用一般过去时。【考点回归】语篇中的时态一致性。 考点三 参考答案与解析 基础题 1. B 【正确答案】B。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，children 对应 themselves。错误选项分析：A them 宾格；C 主格；D 物主代词。【考点回归】enjoy oneself 固定搭配。 2. C 【正确答案】C。by myself 独自，与 taught 呼应。错误选项分析：A 宾格；B 形容词性物主代词；D 名词性物主代词。【考点回归】反身代词作介词宾语。 3. D 【正确答案】D。by yourself 你自己。错误选项分析：A 主格；B 形容词性物主代词；C 名词性物主代词。【考点回归】by oneself 独自。 4. C 【正确答案】C。look at herself 反身代词作宾语。错误选项分析：A 主格；B 宾格；D 名词性物主代词。【考点回归】反身代词与主语人称一致。 提升题 1. C 【正确答案】C。by ourselves 我们自己。错误选项分析：A 宾格；B 形容词性物主代词；D 名词性物主代词。【考点回归】反身代词复数形式。 2. C 【正确答案】C。Jam（男）对应 himself。错误选项分析：A 宾格；B 物主代词；D 主格。【考点回归】反身代词与主语人称、性别一致。 3. B 【正确答案】B。kids 复数 → yourselves。错误选项分析：A 单数；C 错误拼写；D 名词性物主代词。【考点回归】help oneself to 固定用法。 4. D 【正确答案】D。the little boy 对应 himself。错误选项分析：A 主格；B 宾格；C 物主代词。【考点回归】反身代词作宾语。 拓展题 1. myself 2. themselves 3. herself 4. ourselves 【解析】by oneself 独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心。【考点回归】反身代词的构成与用法。 1. A 2. C 【解析】my brother himself 同位语强调；the door opened by itself 自动打开。【考点回归】反身代词作同位语加强语气。 1. him → himself 2. him → himself 3. ✓ 【解析】enjoy oneself 和 by oneself 均须用反身代词。【考点回归】反身代词作宾语与固定搭配。 考点四 参考答案与解析 基础题 1. B 【正确答案】B。boring 修饰物（movie），表示'令人无聊的'。错误选项分析：A bored 修饰人；C excited 修饰人；D 副词。【考点回归】-ing 形容词修饰事物。 2. A 【正确答案】A。excited 修饰人（Olivia），表示'感到兴奋的'。错误选项分析：B exciting 修饰物；C 名词；D 动词。【考点回归】-ed 形容词修饰人。 3. B 【正确答案】B。relaxing 修饰物（sitting in the sun）。错误选项分析：A relaxed 修饰人；C 动词；D 三单。【考点回归】-ing 形容词修饰事物。 4. B 【正确答案】B。interested 修饰人（students），be interested in 固定搭配。错误选项分析：A interesting 修饰物；C 名词；D 复数名词。【考点回归】be interested in 固定搭配。 提升题 1. B 【正确答案】B。amazing 修饰物（news）。错误选项分析：A amazed 修饰人；C 名词；D 动词。【考点回归】-ing 形容词修饰事物。 2. B 【正确答案】B。tired 修饰人（everyone）。错误选项分析：A tiring 修饰物；C 动词；D 名词。【考点回归】-ed 形容词修饰人。 3. D 【正确答案】D。interesting 修饰物（story），表示'令人感兴趣的'。错误选项分析：A/B 修饰人；C 修饰人。【考点回归】-ing 形容词修饰事物。 4. A 【正确答案】A。amazing 修饰物（food）；just OK 描述人的感受。错误选项分析：B amazed 修饰人；C 动词；D 名词。【考点回归】-ing / -ed 形容词辨析。 拓展题 1. excited 2. tiring 3. interested 4. amazing 【解析】修饰人用 -ed；修饰物用 -ing。【考点回归】-ed / -ing 形容词的核心区别。 1. exciting 2. relaxed 3. boring 4. excited 【解析】documentary 用 -ing；felt 后接 -ed；thought it was 后接 -ing。【考点回归】语境中 -ed / -ing 的选用。 1. bored 2. relaxing 3. satisfied 4. amazing 【解析】he felt 用 -ed；life was 用 -ing；felt satisfied 用 -ed；experience 用 -ing。【考点回归】语篇中 -ed / -ing 形容词的综合运用。 考点五 参考答案与解析 基础题 1. A 【正确答案】A。adj. + enough + to do 足够……可以做。错误选项分析：B too 后接 to 表示'太……而不能'；C/D 不合结构。【考点回归】enough 修饰形容词须后置。 2. B 【正确答案】B。too...to... 太……而不能。错误选项分析：A enough 语序错误；C so 须接 that 从句；D very 不接 to。【考点回归】too...to... 结构。 3. C 【正确答案】C。How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句。错误选项分析：A/B What 后接名词短语；D How a 错误搭配。【考点回归】How 引导感叹句结构。 4. B 【正确答案】B。enough money 足够的钱。错误选项分析：A too 语义相反；C so 须接 that；D such 后接名词短语。【考点回归】enough 修饰名词前置。 提升题 1. B 【正确答案】B。so...that... 如此……以至于。错误选项分析：A such 后接名词短语；C too...to 语义不符；D enough...to 语义不符。【考点回归】so...that... 结果状语从句。 2. B 【正确答案】B。too...to... 太累而不能再走。错误选项分析：A enough...to 语义相反；C so...that 须接从句；D such...that 须接名词。【考点回归】too...to... 与 enough...to... 辨析。 3. B 【正确答案】B。What an amazing time 感叹句，time 为可数名词单数。错误选项分析：A What 后缺 an；C How 后接形容词/副词；D How an 错误。【考点回归】What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓！ 4. A 【正确答案】A。warm enough for us to swim 足够暖和可以游泳。错误选项分析：B too 语义相反；C so 须接 that；D such 后接名词。【考点回归】enough 修饰形容词后置。 拓展题 1. so 2. too 3. enough 4. such 【解析】so...that 如此……以至于；too...to 太……而不能；enough 修饰名词前置；such a/an + adj. + n.【考点回归】so / such / too / enough 辨析。 1. too; to lift 2. tall enough to 3. What beautiful 【解析】too...to = so...that not；enough...to 足够……可以；What + adj. + n.【考点回归】too...to / enough...to / 感叹句转换。 1. a 2. so 3. too; to 4. an 【解析】had a wonderful holiday；so beautiful that；too excited to sleep；What an amazing experience。【考点回归】感叹句与 so...that / too...to 综合。 考点六 参考答案与解析 基础题 1. B 【正确答案】B。during their trip 提示过去时 had a good time。错误选项分析：A 现在时；C 三单；D 进行时。【考点回归】have a good time 过去式。 2. B 【正确答案】B。photo 复数 photos。错误选项分析：A 单数；C 错误复数；D 同义但需复数。【考点回归】take photos 固定搭配。 3. A 【正确答案】A。buy 过去式 bought。错误选项分析：B 错误拼写；C 三单；D 现在分词。【考点回归】buy → bought 不规则动词。 4. B 【正确答案】B。stay at home 固定搭配。错误选项分析：A/C/D 介词搭配错误。【考点回归】stay at home 固定短语。 提升题 1. C 【正确答案】C。have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。错误选项分析：A/B/D 形式错误。【考点回归】have fun doing 固定结构。 2. B 【正确答案】B。because of + 名词短语 the heavy rain。错误选项分析：A because 后须接从句；C so 表结果；D though 表让步。【考点回归】because of 后接名词/短语。 3. B 【正确答案】B。arrive at + 小地点 the small village。错误选项分析：A 缺介词；C arrive in 接大地点；D got 后须加 to。【考点回归】arrive at / in 辨析。 4. B 【正确答案】B。get ready for 为……做准备。错误选项分析：A/C/D 介词搭配错误。【考点回归】get ready for 固定短语。 拓展题 1. vacation 造句略 2. breath 3. for 4. with 【解析】go on vacation 去度假；take one's breath away 令某人惊叹；get ready for 为……做准备；share sth. with sb. 与某人分享。【考点回归】本单元重点短语。 1. took photos of 2. hang out; get lost 3. went sightseeing 4. try local dishes 【解析】take photos of 拍照；hang out 闲逛；get lost 迷路；go sightseeing 观光；try local dishes 品尝当地美食。【考点回归】本单元动词短语搭配。 1. went on vacation 2. took photos 3. watched 4. get ready for 5. came back 【解析】全文叙述过去事件，注意短语的过去式变化。【考点回归】语篇中重点短语的综合运用。 【温馨提示】请认真核对答案，错题务必回归课本对应页码巩固复习。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $