Unit 1 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，构建“词汇辨析-固定搭配-语篇理解”三级训练体系，融合中考题型，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词义辨析、固定短语应用（如be glad to do sth, be full of）|核心词汇在语境中综合运用，形成“词汇-短语-句子”逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节理解（定位原文）、主旨归纳（概括全文）|单元话题词汇与阅读策略结合，从具体信息到整体理解递进|

译林版七年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托译林版七上Unit1课本词汇、短语命题,话题围绕新同学相识、个人外貌性格、兴趣爱好、校园生活、周末活动。覆盖单元核心词汇:greet、introduce、glad、same、hobby、grade、classmate、friendly、full、energy、slim、polite、smart、ready、other、interested、looks、character、both、enjoy、pretty、shy、only、stay、match、luck、chess、problem、weekend、fun;重点短语包含each other、go by、be full of、be good at、be ready to do sth、be interested in、good luck、Chinese chess、at the weekend、make friends with。题型参照中考阅读题型设置:1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am in Grade Seven. I am 1 to meet my new 2. We 3 and introduce 4. Some of us have the same 5. Tom is a smart boy. He is 6 of energy and he is good at playing Chinese chess. He is polite and 7 to help other students. Amy looks pretty. She is a little shy but she is 8 in sports. Both of us9 playing ball matches at the weekend. I hope we can make friends with each other. Good 10 to all of us! 1. A. glad B. shy C. slim D. fun 2. A. hobbies B. classmates C. problems D. weekends 3. A. stay B. match C. greet D. enjoy 4. A. each other B. good luck C. at the weekend D. make friends with 5. A. character B. luck C. hobby D. energy 6. A. full B. same C. only D. other 7. A. interested B. ready C. pretty D. slim 8. A. good B. glad C. interested D. polite 9. A. enjoy B. greet C. introduce D. go by 10. A. fun B. luck C. chess D. problem 第二部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) Passage A Hello, everyone. My name is Millie. I am in Grade Seven. I have many new classmates at school. We greet and introduce each other when we first meet. I am glad to make new friends. My deskmate is Lily. She looks pretty. She is slim and polite. She is full of energy. She is good at drawing. She is a little shy, but she is ready to help other students. We have the same hobby. We are both interested in reading. We often read books at the weekend. It is great fun. I hope we can be good friends. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. Which grade is Millie in? A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 12. What is Lily good at? A. Playing chess B. Doing sports C. Drawing D. Solving problems 13. What do Millie and Lily often do at the weekend? A. Play ball matches B. Read books C. Play Chinese chess D. Greet new classmates Passage B My name is Simon. I am a new student. I have some new classmates. Let me introduce them to you. Daniel is smart. He is full of energy. He is good at playing Chinese chess. He is polite and ready to help others. He only has one big hobby. He likes to work out math problems. Kitty looks pretty. She is a little shy. She is interested in ball games. She enjoys watching sports matches at the weekend. She wants to make friends with more classmates. Good luck to her! We have different looks and different characters, but we get on well with each other. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 14. What is Daniel’s only big hobby? A. Playing ball games B. Working out math problems C. Reading books D. Drawing pictures 15. What does Kitty enjoy doing at the weekend? A. Playing Chinese chess B. Helping other students C. Watching sports matches D. Solving difficult problems 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel is not polite to other people B. Kitty is interested in ball games C. Daniel is very shy D. Kitty never wants to make friends Passage C When you go to a new school, you will meet lots of new classmates. Here is some advice for you. First, greet your new classmates and introduce yourself. You will be glad to know more people. Some students may look quiet or shy, but they can be good friends. Second, find classmates with the same hobby. If you are interested in sports, you can talk about ball matches. If you like chess, you can find partners to play Chinese chess. It is great fun. Third, be polite and friendly. Be full of energy and be ready to help other students. You can make friends with them easily. You can also do interesting things together at the weekend. Good luck with your new school life. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Advice on meeting new classmates B. How to play Chinese chess C. Ways to solve math problems D. Plans for the weekend 18. What should you do first when you meet new classmates? A. Watch sports matches B. Greet and introduce yourself C. Play chess with them D. Help them with their problems 19. What can you do with your new friends at the weekend? A. Stay at home alone B. Do some fun things together C. Never talk to each other D. Only work out math problems Passage D My name is Sandy. I am in Grade Seven. I have many new classmates. Let me talk about two of them. Tom is smart and friendly. He is full of energy. He is good at sports. He is ready to help other students with their problems. He enjoys watching ball matches at the weekend. Mary looks pretty. She is slim and a little shy. She is interested in Chinese chess. Both Tom and Mary are polite. They have different hobbies and different characters, but they get on well with each other. They want to make friends with more students. I am glad to be their friend. Good luck to them. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 20. What is Tom good at? A. Drawing B. Sports C. Chess D. Reading 21. What is Mary interested in? A. Ball matches B. Math problems C. Chinese chess D. Weekend trips 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is a little shy B. Mary is not polite to others C. Tom and Mary get on well with each other D. Tom and Mary have the same hobby 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案:A. glad 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的;shy腼腆的;slim苗条的;fun有趣的。be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事,单元核心短语。句意:我很高兴见到我的新同班同学。 2.答案:B. classmates 考点解析:名词词义辨析。classmate同班同学;hobby爱好;problem难题;weekend周末。句意:我很高兴见到我的新同班同学。 3.答案:C. greet 考点解析:动词词义辨析。greet打招呼;stay保持;match比赛;enjoy喜爱。句意:我们互相打招呼。 4.答案:A. each other 考点解析:固定短语。each other互相。句意:我们互相打招呼、自我介绍。 5.答案:C. hobby 考点解析:名词词义辨析。hobby业余爱好;character性格;luck运气;energy精力。the same hobby相同的爱好。 6.答案:A. full 考点解析:固定短语。be full of 满是……的,充满……。句意:他精力充沛。 7.答案:B. ready 考点解析:固定短语。be ready to do sth 愿意/准备好做某事。句意:他有礼貌,乐于帮助其他学生。 8.答案:C. interested 考点解析:固定短语。be interested in 对……感兴趣。句意:Amy有点腼腆,但是她对运动很感兴趣。 9.答案:A. enjoy 考点解析:动词词义辨析。enjoy喜爱,享受;greet打招呼;introduce介绍;go by叫作。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。句意:我们两个人都喜欢在周末看球类比赛。 10.答案:B. luck 考点解析:固定短语。good luck 祝好运。句意:祝我们所有人好运! 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案:11.B 12.C 13.B 11.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第一段“I am in Grade Seven.”,Millie上七年级。 12.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第二段“She is good at drawing.”,Lily擅长画画。 13.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第二段“We often read books at the weekend.”,她们周末经常看书。 Passage B 答案:14.B 15.C 16.B 14.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第二段“He only has one big hobby. He likes to work out math problems.”,Daniel唯一的大爱好是解数学题。 15.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第三段“She enjoys watching sports matches at the weekend.”,Kitty周末喜欢看体育比赛。 16.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解判断题。原文第三段“She is interested in ball games.”,Kitty对球类运动感兴趣。A、C、D和原文内容相反。 Passage C 答案:17.A 18.B 19.B 17.答案:A 考点解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕来到新学校,如何认识新同学给出三条建议,其余选项只是局部细节。 18.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第二段“First, greet your new classmates and introduce yourself.”,遇见新同学首先要打招呼、自我介绍。 19.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第三段“You can also do interesting things together at the weekend.”,周末可以和新朋友一起做有趣的事。 Passage D 答案:20.B 21.C 22.C 20.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第二段“He is good at sports.”,Tom擅长运动。 21.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第三段“She is interested in Chinese chess.”,Mary对中国象棋感兴趣。 22.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文第三段“But they get on well with each other.”,Tom和Mary彼此相处融洽。A、B、D表述和原文不符。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $