2027届高三英语培优补偏--高考完形高频词汇专项训练（六）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考完形高频词汇，构建“记忆-辨析-应用-输出”闭环训练，系统提升词汇语境运用能力与语言综合素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频核心词汇速记|20词|罗列核心词及词性、词义|基础词汇输入，构建完形词汇库| |熟词生义|14句|语境中一词多义辨析|深化词汇在不同语境中的含义理解| |词形填空|11题|词形转换填空|衔接词汇形态与语法应用能力| |完形填空专练|1篇15空|篇章语境词汇选择|综合考查词汇在语篇中的准确运用| |二次开发词汇|23个短语|短语释义拓展|延伸完形高频短语，强化固定搭配| |写作运用|5句|词汇造句输出|实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

2027届高三英语培优补偏 ---高考完形高频词汇专项训练（六）答案 二、熟词生义词义答案 1. fail：（身体机能）衰退，变差 2. fail：辜负（他人期待），使失望 3. affect：打动，触动 4. promote：促进，培养 5. promote：宣传，推广 6. promote：晋升，提拔 7. apply：运用，应用 8. apply：涂抹 9. apply to：适用于 10. recognize：认可，承认 11. recognize：意识到，认清 12. instruct：教导，指导 13. instruct：指示，命令 14. discourage：使灰心，阻碍 三、词形填空答案 1. annoyance 2. classification 3. maturity 4. competence 5. separation 6. conclusion 7. reflection 8. clarification 9. discouragement 10. honorable 11. compromising 四、完形填空选择题答案 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 五、完形短语释义答案 1. be in a fog：头脑昏沉；糊里糊涂；茫然 2. on board：在交通工具上；赞成，支持 3. at service：随时效劳；待命服务 4. off duty：下班；不当值；休息 5. on duty：值班；在岗；上班 6. in charge (of)：负责；掌管；主管 7. sympathetic adj.：同情的；体谅的 8. supportive adj.：支持的；鼓励的 9. cautious adj.：谨慎的；小心的 10. intentionally adv.：故意地；有意地 11. ultimately adv.：最终；归根结底 12. mystery n.：谜；神秘事物 13. mysterious adj.：神秘的；难以理解的 14. turned up：出现；调高（音量） 15. signed up：报名；登记；注册 16. tune in：收听/收看；关注，留意 17. in tune with：与……协调；契合；一致 18. out of tune：跑调；与……格格不入 19. make it：成功做到；争取到名额；渡过难关 20. load A with B：用B装满A 21. raw adj.：生的；未煮熟的 22. hits and misses：有成功也有失败；得失起伏 23. switch our diet：改变饮食习惯 六、写作句子英文答案 1. When I am in a fog facing heavy learning pressure, my parents are always on board and supportive. 2. I went through various hits and misses, yet I firmly believed I would make it. 3. Constant self‑reflection helps us stay in tune with our learning goals. 4. Even if we fail temporarily, we shall not give up, for hard work will ultimately pay off. 5. As long as we pursue dreams cautiously and bravely and stay in tune with our original heart, we can harvest lasting growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三英语培优补偏 ---高考完形高频词汇专项训练（六） 1、 高考完形高频核心词汇速记 1. repay v. 偿还；报答 2 contract n./v. 合同；收缩 3 sacrifice v./n. 牺牲 4 annoy v. — annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼 5 unconscious adj. 无意识的，失去知觉的 6 classify v. — classification n. 分类，类别 7 clarify v. 澄清，阐明 8 mature adj./v. — maturity n. 成熟 9 competent adj. — competence n. 能力，胜任；反义词 incompetent 无能的 10 separate v./adj. — separation n. 分离，分开 11 reflection n. 反思；倒影 12 conclude v. — conclusion n. 结论，结局 13 distinguish v. 区分，辨别 14 identify v. 识别，确认 15 discourage v. 使气馁，阻碍 16 honorable adj. 光荣的，可敬的 17 compromise n./v. 妥协，折中 18 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 19 rarely adv. 很少，难得 20 barely adv. 几乎不，勉强 2． 写出下列句子划线单词或词组的含义（一词多义，熟词生义） 1 As people grow older, their physical functions will gradually fail with time. 2 I promise that I will never fail my family and teachers who have high expectations of me. 3 His sincere experience and positive attitude deeply affected every audience present at the speech. 4 Reading and communication can effectively promote students’ critical thinking and comprehensive ability. 5 Many local media work together to promote traditional culture and local characteristic products. 6 He was promoted to senior manager because of his excellent ability and outstanding work results. 7 We are supposed to apply the knowledge we have learned in class to solve practical problems in life. 8 You need to apply this special cream to your skin to protect it from strong sunlight. 9 This strict rule applies to every student in our school without any exception. 10 The international community widely recognizes the great achievements our country has made in recent years. 11 She soon recognized her own shortcomings and made up her mind to improve herself day by day. 12 Experienced teachers instruct students to form good learning habits and master effective learning methods. 13 The coach instructed all players to keep calm and cooperate well during the important match. 14  Bad experiences will never discourage us from moving forward and becoming a better version of ourselves 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. To my great ________ (annoy), my noisy deskmate kept whispering to others throughout the whole English class. 2. The school library offers a clear and systematic ________ (classify) of reference books for senior three students. 3. Only after overcoming countless difficulties can teenagers achieve emotional ________ (mature) in their growth journey. 4. His remarkable ________ (competent) in logical thinking makes him stand out among all competitors in math contests. 5. The painful ________ (separate) from his beloved parents left the exchange student in low spirits for weeks. 6. After repeated experiments and analysis, scientists finally drew a reliable ________ (conclude) about the natural law. 7. Deep ________ (reflect) on past mistakes enables us to adjust our learning methods and make steady progress. 8. Teachers require full ________ (clarify) of confusing exam rules before every important monthly test. 9 Never allow temporary failures to bring ________ (discourage) when you stick to your long-term study goals. 10. We all respect that teacher for his ________ (honor) devotion to educating every student equally. 11. The two groups reached a reasonable ________ (compromise) plan after hours of heated discussion. 4、 完形填空专练 One morning, I woke up feeling as if I were in a fog. Maybe it was the peanut butter ice cream I’d had the night before. Turning to my husband, I __41__ that I would make some changes and asked whether he was __42__. He’d heard me say that before. Incredibly __43__, he had joined me in low-calorie diets, but we __44__ fell back into old habits. This time, I suggested joining a CSA, a program through which members receive regular shares of local organic produce. He agreed at once. We __45__ and added our names to a long waitlist. After a year of waiting, we __46__ it. We felt like we’d won the lottery (彩票), but we had no idea what to __47__. Showing up the first time, we followed the __48__ on the carefully written signs and__ 49 __our recyclable bags with fresh produce. It all looked great, but I had no idea what some of it was or how to prepare it. Should we eat it __50__? Cook it? We found a __51__ online and tentatively (犹豫地) tried our new dish. It was delicious. Each week, we discovered new __52__: rhubarb, tomatillos, and kohlrabi, along with the familiar corn and carrots. We had hits and misses but mostly hits. The __53__ we considered part of our learning curve. Ever since we switched our diet, our taste buds (味蕾) have changed. No longer do we find peanut butter ice cream hard to __54__. What started off as a(n) __55__ has become a way of choosing what to eat. 41. A. predicted B. announced C. encouraged D. admitted 42. A. on board B. at service C. off duty D. in charge 43. A. responsible B. sympathetic C. supportive D. cautious 44. A. suddenly B. intentionally C. possibly D. ultimately 45. A. turned up B. moved in C. signed up D. tuned in 46. A. forced B. made C. deserved D. meant 47. A. expect B. purchase C. believe D. say 48. A. orders B. patterns C. trends D. directions 49. A. decorated B. loaded C. replaced D. associated 50. A. raw B. dead C. real D. alive 51. A. dish B. menu C. recipe D. review 52. A. stores B. mysteries C. policies D. ideas 53. A. methods B. wonders C. misses D. puzzles 54. A. resist B. blame C. trust D. describe 55. A. reform B. assignment C. routine D. experiment 五、完形--二次开发词汇 1. be in a fog _________________ 2. on board _________________ 3. at service _________________ 4. off duty _________________ 5. on duty _________________ 6. in charge (of) _________________ 7. sympathetic adj. _________________ 8. supportive adj. _________________ 9. cautious adj. _________________ 10. intentionally adv. _________________ 11. ultimately adv. _________________ 12. mystery n. _________________ 13. mysterious adj. _________________ 14. turned up _________________ 15. signed up _________________ 16. Please tune in to our program tonight. tune in _________________ 17. His views are in tune with public opinion. in tune with _________________ 18. His clothes were out of tune with the formal party. out of tune _________________ 19. make it _________________ 20. load A with B _________________ 21. raw adj. _________________ 22. hits and misses _________________ 23. switch our diet _________________ 六、完形重点词汇写作运用： 1. 面对繁重学业压力内心迷茫时，父母始终理解并支持我。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 虽然历经种种得失起伏，但我仍然坚信自己终会取得成功。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 时常自省，能让我们始终贴合自己的学习目标。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 纵使一时失利也不要轻言放弃，所有付出终有回报。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只要我们审慎勇敢地追逐梦想、坚守本心，就能收获长久的成长。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $