Unit3 Same or Different（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3“Same or Different”复习讲义通过表格梳理复习要点与重难点，以“对比短语-比较级语法-易混词辨析”为脉络构建知识体系，清晰呈现核心词汇、句型及用法逻辑，突出比较级规则与不规则变化等关键内容。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练+分层题型”设计，如用same/different/similar完成短语填空、比较级修饰词(much/a little)用法练习，培养语言能力与思维品质。通过比较级变化口诀、易错提醒等方法指导，基础学生可夯实基础，优秀学生能深化理解，为教师精准复习教学提供支持。

Unit 3 Same or Different（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“人物外貌、性格、事物异同对比”主题，掌握外貌、性格形容词及比较级词汇。 2、熟练使用形容词/副词比较级，掌握两者对比句型，区分原级、比较级用法。 3、掌握be similar to、be different from、the same as等核心对比固定搭配，辨析quiet/quietly、clear/clearly等易混形容词和副词。 4、能围绕“朋友、家人、班级同学对比”完成对话与写作，学会客观看待人与人的相同与不同，尊重个体差异。 复习重难点 重点：比较级的句型，形容词&副词比较级规则变化与不规则变化；the same as / be similar to / be different from固定搭配。 难点：比较级修饰词(much/a lot/a little)用法；twin/twins辨析；quiet/quietly、clear/clearly形容词副词区分。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：How are we different from each other? 我们彼此有什么不同？（教材P22） 1. 核心对比短语（必考） （1）the same as ……和……相同 注意：same前面必须加定冠词the 例句：My bag is the same as yours. 我的书包和你的一样。 （2） be different from 与……不同 例句：Lily is different from Lucy. 莉莉和露西不一样。 3. be similar to 和……相像、类似 例句：Your hair style is similar to mine. 你的发型和我的很像。 【即时小练】用same / different / similar 完成短语填空 1. My hobby is the ________ as my sister’s. 【答案】same 【解析】句意：我的爱好和我姐姐的一样。根据固定搭配：the same as 和……相同，是单元核心短语，只能用same。 2. This story is ________ from that one. 【答案】different 【解析】句意：这个故事和那个故事不一样。根据固定搭配：be different from 与……不同，所以填different。 3. His character is ________ to his father’s. 【答案】similar 【解析】句意：他的性格和他父亲的很相像。根据固定搭配：be similar to 和……相似，所以填similar。 2. 易混名词辨析 twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；n. 双胞胎单人 twins n. 双胞胎两个人（复数） 例句： He is a twin. 他是双胞胎中的一个。 They are twins. 他们是双胞胎。 3. 易混形容词副词辨析 (1) quiet adj.安静的（修饰名词） quietly adv.安静地；悄悄地（修饰动词和形容词） 例句：She is a quiet girl. 她是个安静的女孩。 The baby is sleeping quietly. 宝宝正在安静地睡觉。 (2) clear adj.清楚的；清晰的 clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地 例句：The answer to this question is clear. 这个问题的答案很清楚。 I can see that house clearly. 我能清楚地看见那座房子。 【即时小练】选择正确答案 1. —Please speak ________, I can’t hear you. A. quiet B. quietly C. clear D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：请说清楚一点，我听不见你说话。空格修饰动词speak，需要填副词，排除A（quiet 形容词，安静的）、C（clear 形容词，清晰的），quietly 意为“安静地”，侧重不吵闹；clearly 意为“清晰地”，侧重声音清楚、能听清，结合语境选clearly。 4. 单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1） care about 关心；在意 （2）each other=one another 互相；彼此 （3）as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） （4）talk about 谈论 talk with 与...交谈 （5） bring out 使显现；使表现出 （6）bring out the best in sb. 激发某人的闪光点 （7）share everything with sb. 和某人分享一切 （8）get better grades 取得更好的成绩 （9） touch one’s heart 打动人心 （10）reach for one’s hand 伸手帮一把 （11）win the first prize 获得一等奖 （12）work hard 努力工作 hard work 辛苦的工作 （13）have...in common 有共同之处 （14）thanks to 幸亏；由于 （15）make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错 （16）be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 （17） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （18）by doing sth通过做某事 by+交通工具 乘坐... （19）be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 = do well in doing sth. （20）Thanks/Thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事 （21）make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物... （22）be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴 【即时小练】用所给词适当形式填空/将英文翻译成正确的中文 1. A true friend ________________ when you are in trouble.（向你伸出援手） 【答案】reaches for your hand 【解析】句意：真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时向你伸出援手。根据主语a true friend是单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式reach；固定搭配reach for one’s hand 向某人伸出援手，所以填reaches。 2. My cousin is good at _________ tennis. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：我的表弟擅长打网球。根据固定短语be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），介词at后面接动词ing形式，所以play变形为playing。 3. The funny story makes me ______ loudly just now. (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【解析】句意：刚才这个有趣的故事让我大声笑了出来。固定结构make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make后接宾语，后面跟动词原形作宾语补足语，因此填laugh。 5、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） （1） Friends can be the same or different. 朋友可以相同，也可以各不相同。 （2） A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，打动你的内心。 （3）My best friend is similar to me, but we also have some differences. 我最好的朋友和我很像，但我们也有一些不同。 （4） It’s not necessary to be the same. 完全一模一样并不是必要的。 （5）As long as we care about each other, differences don’t matter. 只要我们互相关心，差异无关紧要。 （6）He always brings out the best in me and makes me a better person. 他总能激发我最好的一面，让我成为更好的人。 （7）I like friends who are different from me because they can teach me new things. 我喜欢和我不一样的朋友，他们能教会我新东西。 知识点2：比较级的用法（单元核心语法) 一、同级比较 1. 肯定句：A+动词+as+原级+as+B. A和B一样... 例句：Tom is as outgoing as Mike. 汤姆和麦克一样外向。 Lucy runs as fast as Mary. 露西跑得和玛丽一样快。 2. 否定句：A+be动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B. A+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形+so/as+原级+as+B. A不像B一样... 例句：Tom isn’t so/as outgoing as Mike. 汤姆不像麦克一样外向。 Lucy doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary. 露西跑得不像玛丽一样快。 二、比较级句型 比较级用于两者之间比较，表示...比...更... 1. A+动词+比较级+than+B. A比B更... 例句：Tom is more outgoing than Mike. 汤姆比麦克更外向。 Lucy runs faster than Mary. 露西跑得比玛丽快。 2. 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越...” 多音节词用“more and more+原级”来表示。 例句: The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖了。 The girl is more and more beautiful. 女孩越来越漂亮了。 3. the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越...就越...” 例句：The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习，成绩就越好。 4. Which/Who+动词+比较级，A or B? 表示“哪一个更..., A还是B？” 例句：Which city is larger, Beijing or Shanghai? 哪座城市更大，北京还是上海？ Who runs faster, Lucy or Mary? 谁跑得更快，露西还是玛丽？ 5. the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中更...的一个” 例句：Tom is the thinner of the two. 汤姆是两者中更瘦的那个。 三、比较级的变化规则 1. 一般情况：直接加-er，例：tall → taller 高的 fast → faster 快地 clean → cleaner 干净的 2. 以e结尾：直接加-r，例：nice → nicer 美好的 late → later迟的 fine → finer 好的 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母+er，例：big → bigger 大的 thin → thinner 瘦的 hot → hotter 热的 4. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变y为i + er， 例：heavy → heavier 重的 easy → easier 简单的 5. 多音节词/部分双音节词，前面加more， 例：beautiful → more beautiful 漂亮的 interesting → more interesting 有趣的 carefully → more carefully 仔细地 四、比较级不规则变化（必考） good / well → better 较好的/较好地 bad /badly/ ill → worse 更糟的/更糟地 many / much → more 较多的 little → less 较少的 far → farther/further 较远的 old → older/elder 较老的 记忆口诀：两多两好三不好（坏），一老一远一少。 五、比较级的修饰词 much/a lot/far+比较级 意为“...得多” 例：I’m much more outgoing than her. 我比她外向得多。 a little/a bit+比较级 意为“稍微...” 例：This box is a bit heavier than that one. 这个箱子稍微比那个重一点。 even+比较级 意为“甚至...” 例：This dress is even more beautiful than that one. 这条裙子甚至比那条更漂亮。 六、易错提醒 1. 比较级不能双重变形：more taller（错）→ taller（对） 2. 两者对比才用比较级，三者及以上用最高级； 3. 比较对象要一致（比较对象一致原则）。 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is ________ (tall) than his little brother. 【答案】taller 【解析】句意：汤姆比他的弟弟更高。因为句中出现比较标志词than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级；tall是单音节词，规则变化直接加-er，所以填taller。 2. This story is much________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】句意：这个故事比那个有趣得多。因为than为比较级标志词；interesting是多音节形容词，变比较级需要前面加more；much可以修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。所以填more interesting。 3. My mother is ________ (busy) than my father every day. 【答案】busier 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天比爸爸更忙碌。因为than为比较级标志词；busy是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，变化规则为变y为i，再加-er，所以填busier。 1、 单词填空 1. O________ people like talking with everyone. (外向的)  【答案】Outgoing 【解析】句意：外向的人喜欢和所有人交谈。形容词outgoing 意为“外向的”，放在名词people前作定语，句首首字母大写，所以填Outgoing。 2. My twin sister is s________ to me. (相像的) 【答案】similar 【解析】句意：我的双胞胎妹妹和我很像。固定搭配be similar to 与……相像，符合中文提示。 3. It’s not n________ for friends to look the same. (必要的) 【答案】necessary 【解析】句意：朋友之间没必要长得一模一样。根据中文提示“必要的”，所以填necessary。 4. He is more t________ in playing the piano than me. (有天赋的) 【答案】 talented 【解析】句意：他在弹钢琴方面比我更有天赋。固定搭配be talented in 在……方面有天赋，所以填talented。 5. She speaks more c________ than other students. (清晰地) 【答案】clearly 【解析】句意：她说话比其他学生更清晰。修饰动词speaks要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 二、单项选择 1. You can go out to play basketball ________ you finish all your homework first. A. each other B. as long as C. thanks to D. bring out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只要你先完成所有作业，你就可以出去打篮球。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；each other互相，thanks to多亏，bring out使显现，均不符合语境，所以选B。 2. My best friend enjoys ________ cartoons(动画片) in her free time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watche 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友空闲时喜欢看动画片。根据固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，所以动词用动名词形式watching。 3. My daughter Anna is ________ than my son Jack. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. outgoinger 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的女儿安娜比我的儿子杰克更外向。因为than是比较级标志；outgoing多音节形容词，比较级为more outgoing，无需加the，所以选B。 4. —Which is _______ , the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蓝色的和红色的，哪一个更好？——蓝色的。 两者对比用比较级，good的比较级是better；best是最高级，用于三者及以上，所以选B。 5. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. _______ you study, _______ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你英语为什么学得这么好吗？——很简单。学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。根据固定句型 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”，所以选B。 6. —I'm proud of Yunnan, our homeland(故土). —So am I. It is becoming _______ . A.more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully  【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我为我的家乡云南感到自豪。——我也是，它正变得越来越美。beautiful是形容词作表语，多音节形容词“越来越……”结构：more and more + 形容词原级，所以选C。 7. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I agree. Sometimes it's even _______than grades. A. more important B. less important C. the least important D. the most important 【 答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为学会小组合作很有必要。——我同意，有时候它甚至比分数更重要。than提示用比较级；more important 更重要；less important更不重要，不符合句意。所以选A。 8. The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _______than any other one in China. A. long B. the longest C.longest D. longer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：石家庄的玻璃桥比中国其他任何一座桥都长。than提示用比较级，long的比较级longer；the longest是最高级，不能和than连用。所以选D。 9. This street is much _______ than that one. A. wide B. wider C.widest D. the widest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这条街道比那条宽得多。than为比较级标志，wide以e结尾，比较级直接加r，wider；much可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。所以选B。 10. —Can I keep the book a little _______ ? I haven 't finished reading it yet. —Sorry. You have to return it on time. A. shorter B. bigger C.longer D. smaller 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这本书我能借久一点吗？我还没看完。——抱歉，你必须按时归还。根据a little修饰比较级；longer更长（时间更久）；shorter更短，bigger更大，smaller更小，语义不符。所以选C。 三、完成句子 1. 这对好朋友没有任何共同之处。 The two good friends don’t ________ anything ________ ________. 【答案】have; in common 【解析】根据句意和固定搭配 have...in common 有共同之处；助动词don’t后使用动词原形have。所以填have...in common。 2. 她很擅长通过写日记释放自己的情绪。 She ________ ________ ________ writing diaries to show her feelings. 【答案】is good at 【解析】根据句意和考点：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以填is good at。 3. 别害怕犯错，失败是学习的一部分。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ making mistakes. Failure is part of study. 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】根据句意和考点：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；Don’t后接动词原形be，所以填be afraid of。 4. 去年她在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ in the English speech competition last year. 【答案】won the first prize 【解析】根据句意和短语win the first prize 获得一等奖；时间状语last year表示一般过去时，所以win改为过去式won。 5. 朋友之间应该彼此分享快乐与烦恼。 Friends should ________ happiness and worries with ________ ________. 【答案】share; each other 【解析】根据固定搭配：share sth. with each other 和彼此分享某物；情态动词should后接动词原形share。 四、完形填空 Polly Cooper is a mum of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. "Debbie and Milly are so__1__. Debbie is a (n)__2__girl. She doesn't like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish(自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to__3__her things with others. But Debbie has good points too. Debbie can finish her schoolwork __4__, and her exam results are better. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a__5__. "Milly has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t __6__enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe because Milly is two years __7__than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的)." "I worry about Milly because she is__8__ making decisions. She doesn't know what she wants to do when she leaves __9__. But I'm more worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Milly. I’ll care about them both even after they__10__ and leave home. I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids. ( )1. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful ( )2. A. lazy B. interesting C.shy D. outgoing ( )3. A. share B. compare C. decide D. describe ( )4. A. slowly B. hardly C. truly D. easily ( )5. A. dancer B. singer C. teacher D. writer ( )6. A. take B. put C. make D. spend ( )7. A. younger B. older C. longer D. shorter ( )8. A. interested in B. good for C. bad at D. similar to ( )9. A. library B. city C. hospital D. school ( )10. A. grow up B. put out C. hold on D. work out 【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 【解析】文章主旨总结：本文围绕一对性格截然不同的姐妹展开，运用本单元比较级、be good at、share、spend等核心知识点，对比两姐妹的优缺点，讲述妈妈对两个女儿的担忧与关爱。 1. 句意：黛比和米莉十分不一样。后文分别介绍两个女孩性格、学习的巨大反差，different 不同的；busy忙碌的，young年轻的，beautiful漂亮的均不符合语境，因此选C。 2. 句意：黛比是一个害羞的女孩。下句She doesn't like to talk or play with others（她不爱与人交谈玩耍），说明性格害羞shy；lazy懒惰的，interesting有趣的，outgoing外向的相反，所以选C。 3. 句意：很难让她和别人分享自己的东西。根据固定搭配share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；compare对比，decide决定，describe描述不符合句意，所以选A。 4. 句意：黛比能轻松完成作业，考试成绩更好。后文说她成绩更好，说明写作业很轻松easily；slowly缓慢地，hardly几乎不，truly真正地不符合逻辑，所以选D。 5. 句意：她也擅长跳舞，想成为一名舞者。前文good at dancing擅长跳舞，对应职业dancer舞者。故选A。 6. 句意：她不爱学习，不会在学习上花费足够时间。固定搭配spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间；take用法为It takes sb. time to do，put、make无此搭配，所以选D。 7. 句意：或许因为米莉比黛比大两岁，她更成熟一点。 mature成熟提示年龄更大，older更大；younger更小，long、short不能形容年龄，所以选B。 8. 句意：我很担心米莉，因为她不擅长做决定。后文她不知道自己想要什么，be bad at 不擅长；be interested in对…感兴趣，be good for对…有益，be similar to与…相似均不符，所以选C。 9. 句意：她不知道毕业后自己想做什么。leave school 固定短语，毕业、离校；library图书馆，city城市，hospital医院无关，故选D。 10. 句意：就算她们长大离开家，我也会一直关心她们。grow up长大；put out扑灭，hold on坚持，work out解决，只有grow up贴合孩子长大离家的语境，所以选A。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“人物外貌、性格、事物异同对比”主题，掌握外貌、性格形容词及比较级词汇。 2、熟练使用形容词/副词比较级，掌握两者对比句型，区分原级、比较级用法。 3、掌握be similar to、be different from、the same as等核心对比固定搭配，辨析quiet/quietly、clear/clearly等易混形容词和副词。 4、能围绕“朋友、家人、班级同学对比”完成对话与写作，学会客观看待人与人的相同与不同，尊重个体差异。 复习重难点 重点：比较级的句型，形容词&副词比较级规则变化与不规则变化；the same as / be similar to / be different from固定搭配。 难点：比较级修饰词(much/a lot/a little)用法；twin/twins辨析；quiet/quietly、clear/clearly形容词副词区分。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：How are we different from each other? 我们彼此有什么不同？（教材P22） 1. 核心对比短语（必考） （1）the same as ……和……相同 注意：same前面必须加定冠词the 例句：My bag is the same as yours. 我的书包和你的一样。 （2） be different from 与……不同 例句：Lily is different from Lucy. 莉莉和露西不一样。 3. be similar to 和……相像、类似 例句：Your hair style is similar to mine. 你的发型和我的很像。 【即时小练】用same / different / similar 完成短语填空 1. My hobby is the ________ as my sister’s. 2. This story is ________ from that one. 3. His character is ________ to his father’s. 2. 易混名词辨析 twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；n. 双胞胎单人 twins n. 双胞胎两个人（复数） 例句： He is a twin. 他是双胞胎中的一个。 They are twins. 他们是双胞胎。 3. 易混形容词副词辨析 (1) quiet adj.安静的（修饰名词） quietly adv.安静地；悄悄地（修饰动词和形容词） 例句：She is a quiet girl. 她是个安静的女孩。 The baby is sleeping quietly. 宝宝正在安静地睡觉。 (2) clear adj.清楚的；清晰的 clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地 例句：The answer to this question is clear. 这个问题的答案很清楚。 I can see that house clearly. 我能清楚地看见那座房子。 【即时小练】选择正确答案 1. —Please speak ________, I can’t hear you. A. quiet B. quietly C. clear D. clearly 4. 单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1） care about 关心；在意 （2）each other=one another 互相；彼此 （3）as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） （4）talk about 谈论 talk with 与...交谈 （5） bring out 使显现；使表现出 （6）bring out the best in sb. 激发某人的闪光点 （7）share everything with sb. 和某人分享一切 （8）get better grades 取得更好的成绩 （9） touch one’s heart 打动人心 （10）reach for one’s hand 伸手帮一把 （11）win the first prize 获得一等奖 （12）work hard 努力工作 hard work 辛苦的工作 （13）have...in common 有共同之处 （14）thanks to 幸亏；由于 （15）make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错 （16）be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 （17） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （18）by doing sth通过做某事 by+交通工具 乘坐... （19）be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 = do well in doing sth. （20）Thanks/Thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事 （21）make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物... （22）be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴 【即时小练】用所给词适当形式填空/将英文翻译成正确的中文 1. A true friend ________________ when you are in trouble.（向你伸出援手） 2. My cousin is good at _________ tennis. (play) 3. The funny story makes me ______ loudly just now. (laugh) 5、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） （1） Friends can be the same or different. 朋友可以相同，也可以各不相同。 （2） A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，打动你的内心。 （3）My best friend is similar to me, but we also have some differences. 我最好的朋友和我很像，但我们也有一些不同。 （4） It’s not necessary to be the same. 完全一模一样并不是必要的。 （5）As long as we care about each other, differences don’t matter. 只要我们互相关心，差异无关紧要。 （6）He always brings out the best in me and makes me a better person. 他总能激发我最好的一面，让我成为更好的人。 （7）I like friends who are different from me because they can teach me new things. 我喜欢和我不一样的朋友，他们能教会我新东西。 知识点2：比较级的用法（单元核心语法) 一、同级比较 1. 肯定句：A+动词+as+原级+as+B. A和B一样... 例句：Tom is as outgoing as Mike. 汤姆和麦克一样外向。 Lucy runs as fast as Mary. 露西跑得和玛丽一样快。 2. 否定句：A+be动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B. A+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形+so/as+原级+as+B. A不像B一样... 例句：Tom isn’t so/as outgoing as Mike. 汤姆不像麦克一样外向。 Lucy doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary. 露西跑得不像玛丽一样快。 二、比较级句型 比较级用于两者之间比较，表示...比...更... 1. A+动词+比较级+than+B. A比B更... 例句：Tom is more outgoing than Mike. 汤姆比麦克更外向。 Lucy runs faster than Mary. 露西跑得比玛丽快。 2. 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越...” 多音节词用“more and more+原级”来表示。 例句: The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖了。 The girl is more and more beautiful. 女孩越来越漂亮了。 3. the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越...就越...” 例句：The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习，成绩就越好。 4. Which/Who+动词+比较级，A or B? 表示“哪一个更..., A还是B？” 例句：Which city is larger, Beijing or Shanghai? 哪座城市更大，北京还是上海？ Who runs faster, Lucy or Mary? 谁跑得更快，露西还是玛丽？ 5. the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中更...的一个” 例句：Tom is the thinner of the two. 汤姆是两者中更瘦的那个。 三、比较级的变化规则 1. 一般情况：直接加-er，例：tall → taller 高的 fast → faster 快地 clean → cleaner 干净的 2. 以e结尾：直接加-r，例：nice → nicer 美好的 late → later迟的 fine → finer 好的 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母+er，例：big → bigger 大的 thin → thinner 瘦的 hot → hotter 热的 4. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变y为i + er， 例：heavy → heavier 重的 easy → easier 简单的 5. 多音节词/部分双音节词，前面加more， 例：beautiful → more beautiful 漂亮的 interesting → more interesting 有趣的 carefully → more carefully 仔细地 四、比较级不规则变化（必考） good / well → better 较好的/较好地 bad /badly/ ill → worse 更糟的/更糟地 many / much → more 较多的 little → less 较少的 far → farther/further 较远的 old → older/elder 较老的 记忆口诀：两多两好三不好（坏），一老一远一少。 五、比较级的修饰词 much/a lot/far+比较级 意为“...得多” 例：I’m much more outgoing than her. 我比她外向得多。 a little/a bit+比较级 意为“稍微...” 例：This box is a bit heavier than that one. 这个箱子稍微比那个重一点。 even+比较级 意为“甚至...” 例：This dress is even more beautiful than that one. 这条裙子甚至比那条更漂亮。 六、易错提醒 1. 比较级不能双重变形：more taller（错）→ taller（对） 2. 两者对比才用比较级，三者及以上用最高级； 3. 比较对象要一致（比较对象一致原则）。 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is ________ (tall) than his little brother. 2. This story is much________ (interesting) than that one. 3. My mother is ________ (busy) than my father every day. 1、 单词填空 1. O________ people like talking with everyone. (外向的) 2. My twin sister is s________ to me. (相像的) 3. It’s not n________ for friends to look the same. (必要的) 4. He is more t________ in playing the piano than me. (有天赋的) 5. She speaks more c________ than other students. (清晰地) 二、单项选择 1. You can go out to play basketball ________ you finish all your homework first. A. each other B. as long as C. thanks to D. bring out 2. My best friend enjoys ________ cartoons(动画片) in her free time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watche 3. My daughter Anna is ________ than my son Jack. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the more outgoing D. outgoinger 4. —Which is _______ , the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. _______ you study, _______ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 6. —I'm proud of Yunnan, our homeland(故土). —So am I. It is becoming _______ . A.more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully 7. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I agree. Sometimes it's even _______than grades. A. more important B. less important C. the least important D. the most important 8. The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _______than any other one in China. A. long B. the longest C.longest D. longer 9. This street is much _______ than that one. A. wide B. wider C.widest D. the widest 10. —Can I keep the book a little _______ ? I haven 't finished reading it yet. —Sorry. You have to return it on time. A. shorter B. bigger C.longer D. smaller 三、完成句子 1. 这对好朋友没有任何共同之处。 The two good friends don’t ________ anything ________ ________. 2. 她很擅长通过写日记释放自己的情绪。 She ________ ________ ________ writing diaries to show her feelings. 3. 别害怕犯错，失败是学习的一部分。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ making mistakes. Failure is part of study. 4. 去年她在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ in the English speech competition last year. 5. 朋友之间应该彼此分享快乐与烦恼。 Friends should ________ happiness and worries with ________ ________. 四、完形填空 Polly Cooper is a mum of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. "Debbie and Milly are so__1__. Debbie is a (n)__2__girl. She doesn't like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish(自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to__3__her things with others. But Debbie has good points too. Debbie can finish her schoolwork __4__, and her exam results are better. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a__5__. "Milly has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t __6__enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe because Milly is two years __7__than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的)." "I worry about Milly because she is__8__ making decisions. She doesn't know what she wants to do when she leaves __9__. But I'm more worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Milly. I’ll care about them both even after they__10__ and leave home. I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids. ( )1. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful ( )2. A. lazy B. interesting C.shy D. outgoing ( )3. A. share B. compare C. decide D. describe ( )4. A. slowly B. hardly C. truly D. easily ( )5. A. dancer B. singer C. teacher D. writer ( )6. A. take B. put C. make D. spend ( )7. A. younger B. older C. longer D. shorter ( )8. A. interested in B. good for C. bad at D. similar to ( )9. A. library B. city C. hospital D. school ( )10. A. grow up B. put out C. hold on D. work out 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $