精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期课后综合作业（三）英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业(三) 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(C或D)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He liked apples. B. He used to be short. C. He wasn’t short. 2. A. Because they are strong. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they’ re the kings of the animal world. 3. A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 4. A. She can’t go out at night. B. She should come back home before 8:00 p. m. C. She can’t watch TV in the evening. 5. A. Give small things like cards. B. Invite teachers for dinner. C. Give beautiful things like flowers. 6. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 7. A. Finish homework. B. Clean her room. C. Make some rules. 8. A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Gold. 9. A. Helen. B. Leo. C. Martin. 10. A. Leave the library. B. Borrow a book. C. Ask the woman to return the book. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Lisa look like before? A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was heavy. 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen Lisa? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Why did Tom and the speaker go to the park? A. To meet a friend. B. To have a picnic. C. To have a class. 14. What game did Tom and the speaker play? A. They played chess. B. They flew a kite. C. They drew a picture. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Happy. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. David’s uncle bought him a mobile phone for his ________ birthday three years ago. 17. David used it to ________ information at school and study online at home. 18. But they were not allowed to take mobile phones to school from the ________ of this term. 19. At first, David couldn’t ________ because he thought it was boring. 20. But now, he finds it is ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart was on her way to making history. She was about two thirds of the way to become the first ____1____ to fly around the world. But she never completed it. On June 1, Earhart and her navigator (领航员) Fred Noonan took off (起飞) from Miami. 31 days later, they ____2____ the island of New Guinea. Their next stop would be Howland Island, a tiny island over 2,500 miles away. But something went wrong. The sky was covered ____3____ clouds and they couldn’t find it. After nearly 24 hours of flying, ____4____ plane was nearly running out of oil. Earhart sent urgent (紧急的) radio messages to a US ship near Howland Island. The final message ____5____ at 8:45 a. m. on July 2. Then, no one heard from ____6____ again. The news of Earhart’s disappearance (消失) shocked the world. Eighty years later, people are still trying to find out ____7____. Researchers believe Earhart landed on Nikumaroro, an island about 400 miles south of Howland. They thought Earhart and her navigator ____8____ live on the island for weeks before they died. To find out for sure, they brought four dogs on the journey. The dogs are good at finding bones (骨头) and other human remains (遗骸). The dogs are ____9____ trained to sit or lie down where the smell of bones is the strongest. In that way the research team knows where to dig. Can we expect the team of trained dogs ____10____ researchers solve the mystery? 1. A. women B. woman’s C. woman D. women’s 2. A. have reached B. reached C. will reach D. reaches 3. A. with B. for C. of D. by 4. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 5. A. received B. was receiving C. was received D. is received 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. what she went through B. what did she go through C. how she went through D. how did she go through 8. A. must B. can C. might D. could 9. A. special B. specially C. quick D. quickly 10. A. helped B. to help C. helping D. help 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The summer holiday is fun and free. Sure, we have tons of homework, but I thought, “Forty students? How could the teacher ____11____ every single paper?” So, I wrote the answers quickly: “A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D, …” and forgot about it. The morning of the first day of school passed ____12____. The principal (校长) gave a long speech and we held a class ____13____. Everything seemed okay… until 1 p.m. Our English teacher, Miss Grace, walked in, sat down, and started checking our homework. My heart ____14____. I looked at the clock. One hour until school ended. Maybe she won’t reach mine, I thought. I stared at the clock and ____15____ that time would go faster. By 1:50 p. m., she had finished the paper before mine. Almost free! Then…she ____16____ mine. She turned the pages. “Zhang, come here, please,” she said. My legs felt weak. She looked straight at me. “Why are these all wrong? You always get top marks.” My face felt ____17____. She handed back the paper. “Do this again. Hand it in today.” I felt very sorry and went back to my seat. Page by page, I carefully did all 12 ____18____ of the paper. Handing it back felt good... until I saw the clock. It was only 4 p.m. I was ____19____. Doing the work properly actually took less time than all the worrying! “You got an A, Zhang. Well done!” Miss Grace told me after she checked my paper. Next time, I’ll try my best from the ____20____. It’s easier and feels much better! 11. A. check B. lay C. steal D. tie 12. A. exactly B. wisely C. peacefully D. strangely 13. A. list B. meeting C. report D. trip 14. A. cheered B. raced C. passed D. warmed 15. A. admired B. failed C. pardoned D. wished 16. A. picked up B. learned from C. talked to D. worried about 17. A. active B. hot C. proud D. strong 18. A. books B. letters C. pages D. interviews 19. A. direct B. fair C. private D. surprised 20. A. attention B. center C. end D. start Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Robotic dogs (机器狗) have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. ____21____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. ____22____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____23____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____24____ And the time for adults (成人) without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____25____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. B. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. C. It provides experience and support for future uses. D. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. E. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Winter international Food Festival Green Square will have this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9th, Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport (护照) After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift! Shows 5:00 p.m.— 5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.— 5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.— 6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a rope. It’s easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it’s best to bring your phone. 26. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 27. To win a gift, you should ________. A. watch five interesting cultural shows B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food C. eat food and drinks from seven countries D. visit the seven stations and get seven stars 28. The text probably comes from ________. A. a newspaper B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a menu B Last Christmas Day, my grandma on my mom’s side gave me a new scooter (滑板车) as a present. There are some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks (技巧) on my scooter. Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, I saw that there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie (抬前轮特技).” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 29. What can we learn about the writer? A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides a scooter to school every day this year. C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He could do tricks on a scooter last year. 30. The underlined word “hazardous” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. strange B. funny C. popular D. dangerous 31. What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs. C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. I Can Do a Wheelie B. I Have a New Scooter C. I Broke the School Rule D. I Met My Friends in School C The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger―other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal. 33. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 34. When you do scuba diving, you can________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers 35. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 团圆时光是宝贵的，一家人能聚齐真不容易。 The time of family reunion is ________ —it’s not easy for the whole family to get together. 37. 春节期间要做的活太多了，我们得同时进行。 During Spring Festival, there are so many chores that we have to do them ________. 38. 为了不手忙脚乱，我们需要把这些活儿分成一个个小任务。 To avoid being in a mess, we need to ________ small tasks. 39. 每个小任务都要投入足够的精力，一点儿都不能马虎。 Each small task requires putting in enough ________, and we can’t be careless at all. 40. 等所有事情都做好了，我们最终会拥有一个热闹又愉快的春节。 When everything is done, we will ________ with a lively and joyful Spring Festival. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) help ability read they enjoy choose encourage important quick little There is no doubt that speed-reading is a(n) ____41____ skill in the fast-paced information age. We need to ____42____ get key words to find what we really need. Speed-reading is quite ____43____ in some situations, for example, during an exam. But it seems that we enjoy ____44____ pleasure of reading than before though we read more. Besides, some of us even have lost the ____45____ of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it. So today, the idea of “slow-reading” has become popular. People are ____46____ to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. So they can ____47____ the pleasure of reading a good book slowly! Of course, it’s different. When I am____48____ a novel slowly, I am relaxed. I can imagine I am with the characters and see the world through ____49____ eyes. This helps me learn about the world. Since the age of ten, reading has provided me with a kind of education. In a word, we’ re supposed to ____50____ the way that works best for us. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As a child, I would spend hours drawing the painting, but I never had the chance to learn the skills required to become a true artist. When I heard about the new art club in my town, I was excited and expressed my need to join it to my mother at once. However, my mother was worried that it would distract (使分心) me from my studies. After much discussion, she finally agreed to let me join the club on the condition that I would follow three simple rules. The first rule was that I must finish all my homework before I started drawing. This was not a problem for me. The second rule was that I must show respect (尊敬) to my teachers and not talk back to them. This was also easy for me. The third rule, however, was the most challenging. I was not allowed to give up. This was a difficult one for me as I always felt troubled easily when things didn’t go my way. But I knew that if I wanted to become a great artist, I needed to stick to it. Finally, I decided to join the art club because drawing would help me be patient and creative. I believe never giving up is the key to success. 51. How did the writer feel when she heard about the new art club in her town? She felt ________. 52. What was the first rule the writer had to follow to join the art club? The first rule was that the writer must finish all her ________ before starting drawing. 53. Why was the third rule the most challenging for the writer? Because the writer always ________ when things didn’t go the writer’s way. 54. What would drawing help the writer be? Drawing would help the writer be ________. 55. What can we learn from the story?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that ________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tom. ________56________? B: Hi, Jim. I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday. A: Really? Is there anything new on show? B: Yes, we saw some old inventions like the old phone, the old computer and the old TV. A: The old phone? ________57________? B: It was invented in 1876. A: Did you see the old light? B: Yes, actually it is called the light. It was invented by Edison. A: What do you think of the visit? B: ________58________. I learned a lot during the visit. A: ________59________? B: Of course. I will call you next time. A: ________60________. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假定你是李华,你校英文网Change专栏正以“How I Have Changed!”为题目向学生征稿,请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，然后向该专栏投稿。 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥; 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用: Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业(三) 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(C或D)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He liked apples. B. He used to be short. C. He wasn’t short. 2. A. Because they are strong. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they’ re the kings of the animal world. 3. A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 4. A. She can’t go out at night. B. She should come back home before 8:00 p. m. C. She can’t watch TV in the evening. 5. A. Give small things like cards. B. Invite teachers for dinner. C. Give beautiful things like flowers. 6. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 7. A. Finish homework. B. Clean her room. C. Make some rules. 8. A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Gold. 9. A. Helen. B. Leo. C. Martin. 10. A. Leave the library. B. Borrow a book. C. Ask the woman to return the book. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Lisa look like before? A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was heavy. 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen Lisa? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Why did Tom and the speaker go to the park? A. To meet a friend. B. To have a picnic. C. To have a class. 14. What game did Tom and the speaker play? A. They played chess. B. They flew a kite. C. They drew a picture. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Happy. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. David’s uncle bought him a mobile phone for his ________ birthday three years ago. 17. David used it to ________ information at school and study online at home. 18. But they were not allowed to take mobile phones to school from the ________ of this term. 19. At first, David couldn’t ________ because he thought it was boring. 20. But now, he finds it is ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart was on her way to making history. She was about two thirds of the way to become the first ____1____ to fly around the world. But she never completed it. On June 1, Earhart and her navigator (领航员) Fred Noonan took off (起飞) from Miami. 31 days later, they ____2____ the island of New Guinea. Their next stop would be Howland Island, a tiny island over 2,500 miles away. But something went wrong. The sky was covered ____3____ clouds and they couldn’t find it. After nearly 24 hours of flying, ____4____ plane was nearly running out of oil. Earhart sent urgent (紧急的) radio messages to a US ship near Howland Island. The final message ____5____ at 8:45 a. m. on July 2. Then, no one heard from ____6____ again. The news of Earhart’s disappearance (消失) shocked the world. Eighty years later, people are still trying to find out ____7____. Researchers believe Earhart landed on Nikumaroro, an island about 400 miles south of Howland. They thought Earhart and her navigator ____8____ live on the island for weeks before they died. To find out for sure, they brought four dogs on the journey. The dogs are good at finding bones (骨头) and other human remains (遗骸). The dogs are ____9____ trained to sit or lie down where the smell of bones is the strongest. In that way the research team knows where to dig. Can we expect the team of trained dogs ____10____ researchers solve the mystery? 1. A. women B. woman’s C. woman D. women’s 2. A. have reached B. reached C. will reach D. reaches 3. A. with B. for C. of D. by 4. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 5. A. received B. was receiving C. was received D. is received 6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7. A. what she went through B. what did she go through C. how she went through D. how did she go through 8. A. must B. can C. might D. could 9. A. special B. specially C. quick D. quickly 10. A. helped B. to help C. helping D. help 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特环球飞行失踪之谜，以及研究人员试图利用训练有素的狗寻找遗骸解开谜团的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她大约完成了三分之二的路程，即将成为首位环球飞行的女性。 the first后接单数名词，此处指埃尔哈特一人，用名词单数形式woman“女性”。women为名词复数；woman’s为名词所有格；women’s为名词复数所有格。 【2题详解】 句意：31天后，他们到达了新几内亚岛。 根据时间状语“31 days later”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词reach“到达”用过去式reached。 【3题详解】 句意：天空被云层覆盖，他们找不到它。 be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，强调状态。 【4题详解】 句意：经过近24小时的飞行，飞机几乎耗尽了燃油。 此处特指他们乘坐的飞机，应使用定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：最后一条信息是在7月2日上午8点45分收到的。 message“信息”与receive“收到”之间是被动关系，信息被人收到，且为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语The final message为第三人称单数，be动词用was，receive的过去分词为received。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，就再没有人收到他们的消息。 此处作介词from的宾语，应使用人称代词宾格them“他们”。they“他们”为主格；their“他们的”为形容词性物主代词；themselves“他们自己”为反身代词。 【7题详解】 句意：八十年后，人们仍在试图找出她经历了什么。 句子为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。B、D为疑问语序，排除；went through“经历”后缺宾语，表示经历了什么，疑问词用what。 【8题详解】 句意：他们认为埃尔哈特和她的领航员可能在岛上生活了几周后才去世。 此处是对过去情况的推测，且可能性不大，用might“可能”。must“必须”太肯定；can“能”时态不符；could“能”侧重能力。 【9题详解】 句意：这些狗被特别训练过，在骨头气味最强的地方坐下或躺下。 上文提到研究人员带了四条狗，这些狗应是被特别训练过帮助寻找遗骸。此处修饰动词trained，应用副词specially“特别地”。quickly“快地”逻辑不符合；special“特别的”、quick“快的”为形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：我们能指望这支训练有素的狗队帮助研究人员解开这个谜团吗？ expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式to help作宾语补足语。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The summer holiday is fun and free. Sure, we have tons of homework, but I thought, “Forty students? How could the teacher ____11____ every single paper?” So, I wrote the answers quickly: “A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D, …” and forgot about it. The morning of the first day of school passed ____12____. The principal (校长) gave a long speech and we held a class ____13____. Everything seemed okay… until 1 p.m. Our English teacher, Miss Grace, walked in, sat down, and started checking our homework. My heart ____14____. I looked at the clock. One hour until school ended. Maybe she won’t reach mine, I thought. I stared at the clock and ____15____ that time would go faster. By 1:50 p. m., she had finished the paper before mine. Almost free! Then…she ____16____ mine. She turned the pages. “Zhang, come here, please,” she said. My legs felt weak. She looked straight at me. “Why are these all wrong? You always get top marks.” My face felt ____17____. She handed back the paper. “Do this again. Hand it in today.” I felt very sorry and went back to my seat. Page by page, I carefully did all 12 ____18____ of the paper. Handing it back felt good... until I saw the clock. It was only 4 p.m. I was ____19____. Doing the work properly actually took less time than all the worrying! “You got an A, Zhang. Well done!” Miss Grace told me after she checked my paper. Next time, I’ll try my best from the ____20____. It’s easier and feels much better! 11. A. check B. lay C. steal D. tie 12. A. exactly B. wisely C. peacefully D. strangely 13. A. list B. meeting C. report D. trip 14. A. cheered B. raced C. passed D. warmed 15. A. admired B. failed C. pardoned D. wished 16. A. picked up B. learned from C. talked to D. worried about 17. A. active B. hot C. proud D. strong 18. A. books B. letters C. pages D. interviews 19. A. direct B. fair C. private D. surprised 20. A. attention B. center C. end D. start 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生因敷衍作业被老师发现后，认真重做并获得好成绩的故事，说明踏实做事的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：老师怎么可能检查每一份作业？ check检查；lay放置；steal偷；tie捆绑。根据后文“started checking our homework”可知，老师应是检查作业。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：开学第一天的上午平静地过去了。 exactly确切地；wisely明智地；peacefully平静地；strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Everything seemed okay”可知，上午的时光是平稳、无波澜的，即平静地度过了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：校长发表了长篇演讲，我们还开了一次班会。 list清单；meeting会议；report报告；trip旅行。class meeting“班会”，指学校里班级组织的常规会议，符合“开学第一天开展班级活动”的场景。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的心怦怦直跳。 cheered欢呼；raced快速跳动；passed通过；warmed变暖。根据“Our English teacher, Miss Grace, walked in, sat down, and started checking our homework.”可知，老师开始检查作业，而我之前敷衍完成作业，故我此时应感到紧张，heart raced是常用表达，形容因焦虑、紧张导致心脏跳动加快，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我盯着时钟，希望时间能过得快一点。 admired钦佩；failed失败；pardoned原谅；wished希望。根据后文“Maybe she won’t reach mine”可知，我应是希望时间过得快一点，以避开被检查。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后……她拿起了我的作业。 picked up拿起；learned from从……学习；talked to和……交谈；worried about担心。根据“She turned the pages”可知，老师应是拿起作业。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的脸发烫。 active活跃的；hot热的；proud自豪的；strong强壮的。根据“Why are these all wrong? You always get top marks”可知，我因犯错被批评而感到尴尬，face felt hot是常见表达，形容人因羞愧、尴尬而脸红发烫，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我一页一页地仔细完成了作业的12页内容。 books书；letters信；pages页；interviews采访。根据“Page by page,”可知，“paper”在此处指“作业试卷”，pages用于描述试卷的页数，符合“作业试卷有多个页面”的情况。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 direct直接的；fair公平的；private私人的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Doing the work properly actually took less time than all the worrying”可知，认真完成作业的时间，居然比一直焦虑的时间还短，故这个结果超出了我的预期，我应是对此感到惊讶。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：下次，我会从一开始就全力以赴。 attention注意力；center中心；end结尾；start开始。结合全文可知，我因一开始敷衍作业导致后续紧张、返工，最终领悟道理，故此处应表示下次会从一开始就会全力以赴。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Robotic dogs (机器狗) have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. ____21____ In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. ____22____ But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! ____23____ It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. ____24____ And the time for adults (成人) without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. ____25____ “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A. They created about 24,000 tons of waste. B. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. C. It provides experience and support for future uses. D. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. E. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器狗在泰山景区协助运送垃圾的测试情况，说明了其功能、优势及未来改进方向。 【21题详解】  根据前文“At the same time, they also sent voice messages.”可知，机器狗会发送语音消息，E选项“这些消息是为了提醒游客保护环境。”承接上文，解释这些消息的目的。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain.”以及“But the mountain is rocky…Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs.”可知，此处提到游客数量庞大与清理垃圾的困难。A选项“他们产生了约2.4万吨垃圾。”具体说明庞大的游客量导致的垃圾问题，与后文清理困难形成因果联系。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“This is why the robotic dogs come in!”可知，此处引入机器狗的作用，B选项“每只机器狗能携带30至40公斤的垃圾。”具体说明其功能。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours.”可知，此处对比成人登山时间与机器狗的工作效率。D选项“机器狗可在两小时内到达山顶。”突出机器狗的高效。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions.”可知，测试成功证明了机器狗的实用性，C选项“它为未来应用提供了经验和支持。”说明了测试的意义，并自然引出后文关于进一步改进的计划。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Winter international Food Festival Green Square will have this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9th, Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport (护照) After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift! Shows 5:00 p.m.— 5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.— 5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.— 6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a rope. It’s easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it’s best to bring your phone. 26. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 27. To win a gift, you should ________. A. watch five interesting cultural shows B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food C. eat food and drinks from seven countries D. visit the seven stations and get seven stars 28. The text probably comes from ________. A. a newspaper B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a menu 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季国际美食节的举办信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m.”可知，会持续四个小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!”可知，要赢得礼品，你必须访问七个站点并获得七颗星。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了冬季国际美食节的详细信息，可推知是来自报纸。故选A。 B Last Christmas Day, my grandma on my mom’s side gave me a new scooter (滑板车) as a present. There are some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks (技巧) on my scooter. Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, I saw that there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie (抬前轮特技).” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 29. What can we learn about the writer? A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides a scooter to school every day this year. C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He could do tricks on a scooter last year. 30. The underlined word “hazardous” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. strange B. funny C. popular D. dangerous 31. What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs. C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. I Can Do a Wheelie B. I Have a New Scooter C. I Broke the School Rule D. I Met My Friends in School 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者收到新滑板车后，在校内违规玩抬前轮特技，不慎撞到两名同学并承诺不再在校内骑滑板车的经历。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day.”可知，作者今年每天骑滑板车上学。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school.”可知，校内人流量大，骑车存在危险，hazardous含义为“危险的”。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them.”可知，作者做抬前轮特技时撞到了其他两名男生。 【32题详解】 全文围绕作者违反校内禁止骑行滑板车的校规、引发意外并作出承诺展开，核心线索是破坏校规。 C The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger―other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal. 33. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 34. When you do scuba diving, you can________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers 35. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍海底世界是非常美丽的。现在越来越多的人想在海底潜水发现海底世界的秘密，在海洋里有许多奇怪的动物，除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还要面对第三种危险-其它的动物。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there．可知人们想到大海里潜水是因为他们想找到海底世界的秘密，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“When you have bottles of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time.”可知当你背上有氧气瓶时，你可以长时间的呆在深水区，故选A。 【35题详解】 判断正误题。根据第二段“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.”在大约30000英尺的地方，一点光也没有，海里非常暗，有的鱼没有眼睛，有的鱼有大大的眼睛，有的鱼的眼睛在一边。可知鱼有很多找到路的方式，例如通过视觉、听觉或触觉等，结合选项D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.的意思“在海底大约3000英尺的地方，所有的鱼都通过视觉来找到路”可知与原文不符，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 团圆时光是宝贵的，一家人能聚齐真不容易。 The time of family reunion is ________ —it’s not easy for the whole family to get together. 【答案】 precious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宝贵的”是关键词，本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，表示“宝贵的”的形容词是precious，用来修饰团圆时光。 37. 春节期间要做的活太多了，我们得同时进行。 During Spring Festival, there are so many chores that we have to do them ________. 【答案】 at the same time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同时”是关键词，表示“同时”的短语是at the same time，该短语在句中作方式状语，放在句末符合句子结构，故填at the same time。 38. 为了不手忙脚乱，我们需要把这些活儿分成一个个小任务。 To avoid being in a mess, we need to ________ small tasks. 【答案】 divide them into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把这些活儿分成”是关键词，表示“分成……”的短语是divide...into，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后使用动词原形，使用代词them指代句子当中的“这些活儿”。 39. 每个小任务都要投入足够的精力，一点儿都不能马虎。 Each small task requires putting in enough ________, and we can’t be careless at all. 【答案】 effort 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精力”是关键词，enough后面可以接名词，表示“精力、努力”的名词为effort；put in enough effort意为“投入充足的精力”，故填effort。 40. 等所有事情都做好了，我们最终会拥有一个热闹又愉快的春节。 When everything is done, we will ________ with a lively and joyful Spring Festival. 【答案】 end up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最终会拥有”是关键词，表示经过一系列事情后得到的最终结果或状态，即“最终得到；以……告终”，对应英语短语end up with，助动词will后需接动词原形，因此填写end up。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) help ability read they enjoy choose encourage important quick little There is no doubt that speed-reading is a(n) ____41____ skill in the fast-paced information age. We need to ____42____ get key words to find what we really need. Speed-reading is quite ____43____ in some situations, for example, during an exam. But it seems that we enjoy ____44____ pleasure of reading than before though we read more. Besides, some of us even have lost the ____45____ of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it. So today, the idea of “slow-reading” has become popular. People are ____46____ to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. So they can ____47____ the pleasure of reading a good book slowly! Of course, it’s different. When I am____48____ a novel slowly, I am relaxed. I can imagine I am with the characters and see the world through ____49____ eyes. This helps me learn about the world. Since the age of ten, reading has provided me with a kind of education. In a word, we’ re supposed to ____50____ the way that works best for us. 【答案】41. important 42. quickly 43. helpful 44. less 45. ability 46. encouraged 47. enjoy 48. reading 49. their 50. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍慢速阅读与快速阅读各自的特点，告诉我们应当选择适合自己的阅读方式。 【41题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，在快节奏信息时代，速读是一项重要技能。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词skill。结合全文主题可知本文围绕阅读方式展开，速读是十分重要的技能。important为形容词，意为“重要的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们需要快速获取关键词，找到我们真正需要的内容。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词get，说明查找关键词的方式。本句表达迅速找出关键词，备选词quick，意为“快的”，需变为副词quickly，意为“快速地”，符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：速读在一些情况下十分有用，例如考试期间。此处需要形容词放在be动词后作表语，用来描述速读的作用。后文列举考试场景，能够体现速读带来帮助，备选词help是动词，变为形容词helpful，be helpful意为“有帮助的”，。 【44题详解】 句意：但是虽然我们读得更多，我们获得的阅读乐趣似乎比以前更少。此处需要形容词比较级修饰不可数名词pleasure，句中than before提示对比，表达乐趣变少。little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们当中一部分人甚至失去了享受阅读的能力。此处需要名词放在定冠词the之后，构成the … of结构。句子表达失去享受阅读的能力，ability为名词，意为“能力”。 【46题详解】 句意：人们被鼓励每天至少关掉电脑、手机半小时。此处需要动词过去分词，构成be done被动语态结构。句子表达人们受到鼓励去放下电子设备，encourage的过去分词encouraged，意为“被鼓励”。 【47题详解】 句意：这样他们就能够享受慢慢品读一本好书的乐趣。此处需要动词原形，放在情态动词can之后作谓语。enjoy the pleasure是固定搭配，表示享受乐趣，enjoy为动词，意为“享受”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我慢慢阅读一本小说的时候，我很放松。此处需要动词‑ing形式，和be动词am构成现在进行时。句子表达正在阅读小说，read的‑ing形式reading，意为“阅读”。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以想象自己和书中人物相伴，透过他们的眼睛看世界。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes，备选词they，意为“他们”，变为their，用来指代前文的书中人物。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，我们应当选择最适合我们的阅读方式。此处需要动词原形，放在be supposed to结构后面。文章主旨是挑选合适阅读方式，choose为动词，意为“选择”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As a child, I would spend hours drawing the painting, but I never had the chance to learn the skills required to become a true artist. When I heard about the new art club in my town, I was excited and expressed my need to join it to my mother at once. However, my mother was worried that it would distract (使分心) me from my studies. After much discussion, she finally agreed to let me join the club on the condition that I would follow three simple rules. The first rule was that I must finish all my homework before I started drawing. This was not a problem for me. The second rule was that I must show respect (尊敬) to my teachers and not talk back to them. This was also easy for me. The third rule, however, was the most challenging. I was not allowed to give up. This was a difficult one for me as I always felt troubled easily when things didn’t go my way. But I knew that if I wanted to become a great artist, I needed to stick to it. Finally, I decided to join the art club because drawing would help me be patient and creative. I believe never giving up is the key to success. 51. How did the writer feel when she heard about the new art club in her town? She felt ________. 52. What was the first rule the writer had to follow to join the art club? The first rule was that the writer must finish all her ________ before starting drawing. 53. Why was the third rule the most challenging for the writer? Because the writer always ________ when things didn’t go the writer’s way. 54. What would drawing help the writer be? Drawing would help the writer be ________. 55. What can we learn from the story?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that ________. 【答案】51. excited 52. homework 53. felt troubled easily 54. patient and creative 55. never giving up is the key to success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了加入镇上新开的艺术俱乐部，答应了妈妈提出的三个条件，并从中明白了永不放弃是成功关键的道理。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“When I heard about the new art club in my town, I was excited and expressed my need to join it to my mother at once.”可知作者听到这个消息时感到很“兴奋”。因此答案就是原文直接信息“excited”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The first rule was that I must finish all my homework before I started drawing.”可知作者加入俱乐部的第一条规则是必须先完成所有的“家庭作业”。因此答案就是原文直接信息“homework”。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“This was a difficult one for me as I always felt troubled easily when things didn’t go my way.”可知第三条规则最具挑战性是因为作者在事情不如意时总是很容易感到烦恼。因此答案就是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, I decided to join the art club because drawing would help me be patient and creative.”可知画画能帮助作者变得有耐心和有创造力。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“I believe never giving up is the key to success.”可知我们能从故事中学到永不放弃是成功的关键。答案可从原文直接提取。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tom. ________56________? B: Hi, Jim. I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday. A: Really? Is there anything new on show? B: Yes, we saw some old inventions like the old phone, the old computer and the old TV. A: The old phone? ________57________? B: It was invented in 1876. A: Did you see the old light? B: Yes, actually it is called the light. It was invented by Edison. A: What do you think of the visit? B: ________58________. I learned a lot during the visit. A: ________59________? B: Of course. I will call you next time. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. What did you do last Sunday 57. When was it invented 58. It was great/It was wonderful 59. Can I go with you next time 60. That sounds great/See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Tom关于参观历史博物馆的对话。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday.”，所以空处询问对方上周日做了什么。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“It was invented in 1876.”，所以空处询问老电话是什么时候发明的。 【58题详解】 上文A询问对此次参观的看法，空格后“I learned a lot during the visit.”说明此次参观很有意义，空处对此次参观作正面评价。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“Of course. I will call you next time.”，所以空处询问下次是否可以一起去。 【60题详解】 此处位于对话的结尾处，上文B说“I will call you next time.”，表示下次会联系，A应表示期待、赞同或道别。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假定你是李华,你校英文网Change专栏正以“How I Have Changed!”为题目向学生征稿,请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，然后向该专栏投稿。 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥; 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用: Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and strong. As for my personality, I was very shy in the past. But now I am outgoing and have made many friends like Wang Gang. Also, my habits have changed. I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early and get up early to keep healthy. What’s more, my hobbies are different. I used to watch TV a lot. However, now I enjoy reading books and playing sports like basketball. In a word, I think these changes make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：围绕外貌、性格、习惯、爱好这四个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数70词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，若文中出现人名，请选择使用: Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接引入主题，说明自己近几年变化很大，引出下文对各方面变化的介绍。 主体段：分别从外貌、性格、习惯、爱好四个方面介绍自身前后变化。 结尾段：总结这些变化带来的收获，升华主题，收尾全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 外貌变化：used to be short and thin/be tall and strong/used to be heavy/become slim/used to have short hair/have long hair/used to look quiet‑looking/look energetic等 要点二：性格变化 性格变化：used to be shy/be outgoing/make many friends/used to be quiet/be active in class/used to be nervous in groups/dare to communicate with others/used to be quiet and lonely/be ready to help others等 要点三：习惯变化 习惯变化：used to stay up late/go to bed early and get up early/used to spend much time playing games/spend more time on study/used to eat junk food/have healthy eating habits/used to get up late in the morning/form a good living habit等 要点四：爱好变化 爱好变化：used to watch TV a lot/enjoy reading books and playing basketball/used to play computer games/take up painting/used to like doing nothing/fall in love with sports/used to only like cartoons/enjoy listening to music/used to hang out/take a walk in my free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $