Unit 4 Safety first (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Safety first”主题，通过9类题型系统考查小学英语安全规则相关词汇、句型及语用能力，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|情态动词should用法、介词搭配（如at school）|基础巩固，聚焦核心词汇与句型辨析| |书面表达|1题|多场景（楼梯、操场等）安全建议|创新应用，结合真实校园情境，提升语言表达与问题解决能力| |阅读理解|2篇|消防演练、校车安全规则|信息提取与推理，培养安全意识与跨文化理解|

Unit 4 Safety first 单元测 1、 单项选择 ( )1. We shouldn't __________ on the stairs. It's dangerous. A. run B. to run C. running ( )2. I do warm-up exercises __________ my classmates in PE class. A. for B. with C. and ( )3. What __________ we do to keep safe __________ school? A. do; at B. does; in C. do; on ( )4. __________ of the students should follow the school safety rules. A. All B. Between C. Both ( )5. You should learn to be kind to ______, just as you want them to be kind to you. A. other B. others C. the other ( )6.We should________ careful on the stairs. A. be B. is C. are ( )7. After running, we should walk________ to relax our bodies. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly ( )8. He likes ______ for a walk with his family ______ the lake after dinner. A. goes; at B. going; in C. going; by ( )9. We should________ before PE class. A. warm up;have B. warm up ；having C. get up;having ( )10. Please move________. The teacher is coming. A. on the way B. out of the way C. in the way 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The swimming lesson is fun. We should __________(listen) to the coach first. 2. Look at Willy. His leg __________(hurt). He can't __________(move) now. 3.__________(run) on the stairs__________(be) dangerous. 4. To keep __________(safety), we shouldn't play with fire at home. 5. It's a good habit __________(keep) your desk tidy and clean. 6. Listen! Someone __________(shout) for help in the swimming pool. 7. My sister always __________(warm) up before she dances. 8.Swimming in the river is________ (danger). 三、首字母填空 1.Yang Ling says we should w______ up first before PE class to keep safe. 2.We shouldn’t r______ on the stairs. It’s very dangerous. 3.When we walk on stairs, we must keep to the r______. 4.Don’t j______ down from the stairs. You may hurt your legs. 5.We shouldn’t p______ or pull our classmates in PE class. 6.If you feel tired after running, don’t s______ down at once. Walk slowly instead. 7.Please m______ out of the way when others are running on the playground. 8.Don’t p______ your classmates’ clothes. You may make them fall down. 9.To k______ safe at school, we need to follow all these rules. 10.Listen to the teacher c______ when she tells us safety rules in PE. 四、句型转换。 1. We should keep quiet in the library.（改为否定句） We________________ keep quiet in the library. 2. You should warm up before running.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ warm up before running? 3. They should play football on the sports ground.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they________ football? 4. Don't run in the classroom.（改为同义句） You________________ in the classroom. 5. We should help each other.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we________? 五、看图并根据上下文提示完成对话。 Coach: What's the 1. __________, Mike? Are you OK? Mike: Ouch! My leg 2. __________. I can't 3. __________ it. Coach: Let me have a look. Did you warm 4. __________ before swimming? Mike: No, I didn't. I just jumped into the water. Coach: Oh, dear! You 5. __________ always warm up first. It's very important. Mike: I know now. I should 6. __________ to you next time. 六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Wang Bing! We have PE class this afternoon. 1.________ B: Yes, I do. But we must remember the safety rules first. A. What should we do before PE class? B. Should we run on the stairs? C. Do you like PE class? D. We should walk slowly. E. Thank you for telling me. F. Can we play football in the classroom? A: You're right. 2.________ B: We should do warm-up exercises first. And we mustn't push or pull others. A: 3.________ B: No, we shouldn't. We should keep to the right on the stairs. A: What about after running? B: 4.________ We shouldn't sit down right away. A: Oh, I see. 5.________ B: You're welcome. Safety comes first. 七、完形填空 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be 1 . So how can we keep safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes 2 . When waiting, be sure to stay in a 3 place. Remember the bus stop is not a playground. You shouldn't play or run after others because you may fall and get 4 . When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the 5 . Never walk near the school bus because the driver 6 not see you. Wait until the bus comes to a full stop before getting on or off. Always wait your 7 in the queue when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the 8 . You shouldn't put your schoolbag in the aisle (过道) because it can be 9 . Hold the handrails if you don't want to fall down. 10 , don't make noise so that the driver can drive carefully. ( )1. A. careful B. happy C. fast ( )2. A. late B. hard C. early ( )3. A. dirty B. safe C. clean ( )4. A. hurt B. lost C. tired ( )5. A. doctor B. friend C. driver ( )6. A. should B. may C. is ( )7. A. road B. room C. turn ( )8. A. door B. window C. seat ( )9. A. dangerous B. good C. safety ( )10. A. Too B. Also C. So 八、阅读理解 （A）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Safety is very important at school. Let’s learn about fire and school bus rules. When there is a fire drill at school, don’t be afraid. Walk out of the classroom quietly. Don’t run or shout. Don’t take your schoolbags with you. Line up and follow teachers to the school playground. Many students take school buses to school. We need to wait in line at the stop. Don’t play or run near the bus. On the bus, never put your head or hands out of the window. Don’t walk around when the bus is moving. We can get off only after the bus stops completely. ( ) 1. We should run quickly when we have a fire drill. ( ) 2. We can’t take our schoolbags during fire drills. ( ) 3. We can play games near the school bus stop. ( ) 4. We must not put hands out of the bus windows. ( ) 5. We can get off the bus before it stops. （B）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Here is a safety poster for No. 3 Primary School. School Safety Rules 1.Don't run in the classroom or on the stairs. 2. Keep to the right on the stairs. 3. Do warm-up exercises before PE class. 4. Don't push or pull your classmates. 5. Don't jump from the stairs or windows. 6. Walk slowly after running or playing sports. 7. Don't swim in rivers or lakes. ( )1. How many safety rules are there in the poster? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. ( )2. What should we do when we walk on the stairs? A. Run fast. B. Keep to the left. C. Keep to the right. ( )3. What must we do before PE class? A. Warm up. B. Eat some food. C. Drink a lot of water. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT allowed (不允许)? A.Walking slowly after running. B. Pushing classmates in the hallway. C. Swimming in the swimming pool. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A.We can run in the classroom. B. We can jump from the stairs. C. We mustn't swim in lakes. 九、书面表达 学校正在征集 “校园安全提示语”。请以 "School Safety" 为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍学校的安全规则。 要求：1. 请为以下至少三个地点写出安全建议：stairs，playground，dining hall，library，swimming pool。2. 使用 should 或 shouldn't，语句通顺。 Unit 4 Safety first 单元测 完整答案 + 详细解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：should 后必须加动词原形，shouldn’t run 不应该奔跑。 2.B 解析：with sb. 和某人一起；and 连接并列主语，不能放此处。 3.A 解析：主语 we，助动词用 do；at school 在学校，固定搭配。 4.A 解析：All of the students 所有学生；both 仅两者，between 在两者之间。 5.B 解析：other：形容词，后面必须加名词，不能单独使用，others = other people，代词，泛指 “其他人、别人”，符合句中 them 指代复数其他人。the other 特指两者中的另一个，后面要么加名词，要么用于二者范围，不符合题意。 6.A 解析：should + 动词原形，be careful 小心。 7.C 解析：跑完步要慢慢走放松，slowly 缓慢地；fast/quickly 快速。 8.C 解析：like doing sth. 表示长期、习惯性喜欢做某事；by the lake 在湖边 9.B 解析：warm up 热身；上体育课之前要热身。before在...之前，是介词，后接动词ing形式。 10.B 解析：move out of the way 让路；in the way 挡路。句意：老师来了，请让路。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.listen 解析：should 后接动词原形。 2.hurts; move 解析：his leg 单数，一般现在时 hurts；can’t 后加原形 move。 3.Running; is 解析：动名词作主语，run 变动名词 Running；谓语用单数 is。 4.safe 解析：keep + 形容词，keep safe 保证安全；safety 是名词。 5.to keep 解析：固定句型 It’s a good habit to do sth. 做某事是好习惯。 6.is shouting 解析：Listen! 现在进行时，someone 作单数，is shouting。 7.warms 解析：always 一般现在时，主语 she 三单，warm→warms。 8.dangerous 解析：be 动词后加形容词，dangerous 危险的；danger 是名词。 三、首字母填空 1.warm 固定搭配 warm up 热身 2.run run on the stairs 在楼梯奔跑 3.right keep to the right 靠右行走 4.jump jump from the stairs 从楼梯跳下 5.push shouldn’t push others 不推搡他人 6.sit sit down 坐下 7.move move out of the way 让路 8.pull pull one’s clothes 拉扯别人衣服 9.keep keep safe 保持安全 10.carefully 副词修饰动词 listen，认真听讲 四、句型转换 1.should not /shouldn’t 解析：should 否定直接加 not，缩写 shouldn’t。 2.Should you 解析：should 变疑问句直接提前，we 改为 you。 3.Where should; play 解析：地点 on the sports ground 提问用 where，should 提前，动词还原 play。 4.shouldn’t run 解析：祈使句 Don’t run = You shouldn’t run。 5.What should; do 解析：动作 help each other 提问用 what，should 提前，实义动词用 do 代替。 五、看图完成对话 1.matter What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 2.hurts 我的腿疼。 3.move can’t move 动不了。 4.up warm up 热身固定搭配。 5.should 你应该每次先热身。 6.listen listen to you 听你的话。 六、补全对话 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 解析： 1.答句 Yes, I do，问句用 Do you like PE class? 2.答句 We should do warm-up exercises，提问课前该做什么，选 A。 3.答句 No, we shouldn’t，问句是 Should 引导的一般疑问句，选 B。 4.问句跑完步该怎么做，回答慢慢走 walk slowly，选 D。 5.答句 You’re welcome，上句表示感谢 Thank you for telling me，选 E。 七、完形填空 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6.B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 八、阅读理解 (A) 判断 T/F 1.F 消防演练要安静慢行，不能奔跑 2.T 疏散时不要带书包 3.F 禁止在校车旁追逐玩耍 4.T 头和手不能伸出车窗 5.F 车辆完全停稳才能下 (B) 阅读选择 1.B 海报一共 7 条校规。 2.C 楼梯靠右走 keep to the right。 3.A 体育课之前要热身。 4.B 不允许推搡同学；A、C 都是允许的。 5.C 不能在湖里游泳，符合原文第 7 条。 九、书面表达 参考范文 School Safety It’s important for us to keep safe at school. Here are some rules.On the stairs, we shouldn’t run. We should walk one by one.On the playground, we shouldn’t push our classmates when playing games. In the dining hall, we should wait in line and shouldn’t run with hot food.In the library, we shouldn’t shout or chase each other. We should always look after ourselves and stay away from danger everywhere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $