Unit 6 Nature and us 暑假预习巩固（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 6 Nature and us 第一部分 单元知识归纳 一、重点单词 自然景物类 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河流 lake /leɪk/ n. 湖泊 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 高山 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 tree /triː/ n. 树木 动物类 monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n. 猴子 rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ n. 兔子 tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/ n. 老虎 恶劣天气&灾害 fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火灾 heavy rain 大雨 heavy snow 大雪 语音词汇（al / au / aw） all /ɔːl/，tall /tɔːl/，walk /wɔːk/，wall /wɔːl/ autumn /ˈɔːtəm/，author /ˈɔːθə(r)/，August /ˈɔːɡəst/ draw /drɔː/，saw /sɔː/ 出行名词 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行 jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克衫 二、重点短语 1. nature park 自然公园 2. take a walk 散步 3. in the forest 在森林里 4. close the windows 关上窗户 5. heavy rain 大雨 6. strong winds 大风 7. be careful of 小心；提防 8. mountain hiking 登山徒步 9. enough water 足够的水 10. tell sb about your trip 告诉某人你的行程 11. bad weather 恶劣天气 12. fine day 晴天 三、语音知识：字母组合 al, au, aw 发音 /ɔː/ 1. al 发 /ɔː/：tall, wall, walk, all 2. au 发 /ɔː/：autumn, author, August 3. aw 发 /ɔː/：draw, saw 发音口诀：al、au、aw 一家亲，读音全都读 /ɔː/。 四、核心语法：There be 句型 1. 含义 表示某地**存在有某物/某物**，没有所属关系。 2. 结构 肯定句： There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点. There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点. 一般疑问句： Is there...? 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there...? 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not There isn't / There aren't... 3. 就近原则 be 动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 例：There is a lake and many trees in the park. 五、重点句型 1. —Is there a waterfall in the forest? —Yes, there is. 森林里有瀑布吗？是的，有。 2. —Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? —Yes, there are. 自然公园里有名山吗？是的，有。 3. There is a big forest in the park. 公园里有一大片森林。 4. There are some beautiful waterfalls here. 这里有一些漂亮的瀑布。 5. There will be heavy rain this afternoon. 今天下午将会有大雨。 6. Don't go hiking in bad weather. 恶劣天气不要去徒步。 7. You should tell your parents about your trip. 你应该把行程告知你的父母。 六、核心背诵句子 1. Why should we respect nature? Because nature gives us everything we need. 我们为什么要敬畏自然？因为自然给予我们生存所需的一切。 2. Strong winds are often dangerous, please stay inside. 大风天气往往很危险，请待在室内。 3. Be careful of fires when it is windy in autumn. 秋天多风，要小心火灾。 4. When you go mountain hiking, you need to bring enough water. 登山徒步时，你需要带上充足的水。 第二部分 随堂习题 一、语音辨析（选出划线部分发音不同的一项） ( ) 1. A. tall B. wall C. oil ( ) 2. A. saw B. draw C. drive ( ) 3. A. walk B. angry C. wall ( ) 4. A. August B. autumn C. put ( ) 5. A. all B. small C. lake 二、单项选择 1. There ______ a lake and two monkeys in the nature park. A. is B. are C. have 2. —Are there any tigers in the park? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there aren't. C. No, they aren't. 3. There will ______ strong winds tomorrow. A. be B. is C. are 4. You ______ tell your parents before you go hiking. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't 5. Don't go out. There is ______ rain outside. A. heavy B. tall C. small 6. There ______ some waterfalls near the mountain. A. is B. are C. am 7. —Is there a forest here? —______ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, it is. 8. We need ______ water when we climb mountains. A. many B. enough C. a lot 9. It's windy in autumn. We must be careful ______ fires. A. of B. to C. for 10. Paul likes to draw pictures ______ autumn. A. in B. on C. at 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 公园里有一条长长的河流。 ______ ______ a long ______ in the park. 2. 森林里有兔子吗？ ______ ______ any rabbits in the ______? 3. 今天下午将会有大雨。 There ______ ______ heavy rain this afternoon. 4. 徒步前一定要告诉家人你的行程。 You must ______ your family ______ your trip before hiking. 5. 秋天多风，小心火灾。 Autumn is windy. Be ______ ______ fires. 四、选词填空 （单词可变形：forest, waterfall, heavy, monkey, walk） 1. I take a ______ in the ______ every weekend. 2. Look! There is a beautiful ______ over there. 3. There is ______ snow in winter in the north. 4. That ______ can climb trees very fast. 五、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) many flowers in the nature park. 2. Paul ______ (draw) many pictures in autumn. 3. You should ______ (wear) good hiking shoes. 4. Don't ______ (go) hiking on rainy days. 5. There are two ______ (rabbit) behind the tree. 六、连词成句（注意大小写与标点） 1. there, a, mountain, is, park, the, in (.) 2. are, any, waterfalls, there (?) 3. will, be, wind, strong, tomorrow (.) 4. careful, of, we, fires, should, be (.) 5. tell, parents, your, trip, about, your (.) 七、补全对话（从A-F中选句子补全对话，有一个多余选项） A: Hi, Mike. Where will you go this weekend? B: I will go to a nature park with my dad. A: Cool! 1.______ B: Yes, there is a big lake in it. A: 2.______ B: Yes, there are some monkeys and rabbits. A: Sounds nice. What about the weather tomorrow? B: 3.______ There will be strong winds. A: Oh, that's bad. 4.______ B: We will stay in the hotel and read books. A: 5.______ Have a nice weekend! B: Thank you. A. Is there a lake in the park? B. It will be bad. C. Will you still go hiking? D. Are there any animals in the park? E. What will you do then? F. That's great. 八、阅读理解（选择正确答案） Hello, I'm Tom. I visit a nature park with my family today. It is sunny today. There is a thick forest in the park, and there is a clear lake in the mountains beside the forest. There are three beautiful waterfalls near the lake. We can see rabbits and monkeys everywhere. The guide tells us we can't pick flowers or feed animals here. Tomorrow the weather will turn bad. There will be heavy rain and strong winds, so we can't visit the mountains tomorrow. We plan to stay in the hotel and draw pictures about nature. 1. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. Where is the lake? A. In the forest B. In the mountains C. Near the hotel 3. How many waterfalls are there near the lake? A. Two B. Three C. Four 4. Why can't they climb mountains tomorrow? A. Because the weather will be bad B. Because there are many animals C. Because there is no mountain 5. What will they do tomorrow? A. Climb mountains B. Go fishing C. Draw pictures 九、书面表达 题目：My favourite nature park 要求：不少于5句话，使用There be句型介绍公园里的景物，可以加上游玩注意事项，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1. C2. C3. B4. C5. C 二、单项选择 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. B8. B9. A10. A 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. There is; river 2. Are there; forest 3. will be 4. tell; about 5. careful of 四、选词填空 1. walk; forest 2. waterfall 3. heavy 4. monkey 五、单词适当形式填空 1. are 2. draws 3. wear 4. go 5. rabbits 六、连词成句 1. There is a mountain in the park. 2. Are there any waterfalls? 3. There will be strong wind tomorrow. 4. We should be careful of fires. 5. Tell your parents about your trip. 七、补全对话 1. A2. D3. B4. E5. F 八、阅读选择 1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C 九、作文参考范文 My favourite nature park My favourite place is Green Nature Park. There is a big forest and a clean lake in the park. There are some lovely rabbits and tall trees here too. There are beautiful waterfalls beside the mountains. When we visit the park, we should respect nature and cannot pick flowers. We also need to watch out for bad weather. I love this beautiful nature park very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $