精品解析：甘肃省张掖市临泽县校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月学情摸底检测英语试卷

9月份学情摸底测试 初三英语 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片： 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对：话读两遍。 6. What is Maria's hobby now? A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting postcards. C. Taking photos. 7. What did the man do? A. He opened the windows. B. He cleaned the windows. C. He broke the windows. 8. What's the population of Mike's hometown now? Α. 430, 000. B. 630, 000. C. 780, 000. 9. What does Alex look' like now? A. He is thin with glasses. B. He is strong with glasses. C. He is strong without glasses. 10. What were the two speakers afraid of in the past? A. High places. B. Flying. C. The dark. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How was Jack in the past? A. He was strong. B. He was weak. C. He was quiet. 12. Why did Jack take up running? A. Because he wanted to keep healthy. B. Because he hoped to lose weight. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. 13. How does Jack feel now? A. Upset. B. Confident. C. Shy. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 16. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long haven't they seen? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. What did the woman use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 19. What was the man afraid of in the past? A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants. 20. What does the woman think of the man's change? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 笔试部分 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1. — ________ you________ the movie YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）? — Yes. I saw it last Saturday. A. Has; seen B. Have; seen C. Has; saw D. Have; see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——是的。我上周六看的。 根据语境可知，此处询问过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是you，助动词应用Have，排除A、C选项；see的过去分词是seen，排除D选项。 2. I like this dictionary because it can remind me ________ my English teacher. A. as B. about C. of D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这本字典，因为它能使我想起我的英语老师。 as作为；about关于；of……的；to向，到。remind sb of …“使某人想起……”，此处指字典让“我”想起了老师，应用介词of。 3. ________ great day it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！本题考查感叹句，中心词是名词day，为可数名词单数，应用what引导，great以辅音音素开头，冠词应用a，故选what a，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。 4. —________ do you improve your writing skills? —By keeping a diary. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的写作技能？——通过写日记。 What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。根据答语“By keeping a diary.”可知，回答的是做某事的方式方法，所以问句应用How提问。 5. Mary, I hope you’ll have good________ in the new year. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，我希望你在新年里有好运气。 lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸的；luck运气。根据“have good...”可知，good是形容词，修饰名词，have后接名词作宾语，luck是名词，符合句意和语法。 6. I don’t know ________ he can arrive on time or not. A. that B. whether C. when D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否能准时到达。 that那个；whether是否；when什么时候；however无论如何。根据“I don’t know”和“or not”可知，应是不知道他是否能准时到达，whether常与or not连用，构成whether … or not结构。 7. —Do you know________ ? —Yes. It usually closes at 9:00 p.m. A. when does the shop close B. when the shop closes C. when do the shops close D. when will the shop close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道商店什么时候关门吗?——是的。它通常晚上 9 点关门。 根据“Do you know”可知后面接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A、C、D项均为疑问语序，只有B项是陈述语序。 8. I really don’t know what________next． A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，相当于宾语从句。 9. On my way ________ school, I pass ________ a fruit shop every day. A. to; by B. to; with C. in; with D. of; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，每天都会经过一家水果店。 考查介词辨析。to到；by经过；with和；in在里面；of……的；for为了。空一处是固定短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”；空二处是固定短语pass by“经过”。故选A。 10. —Could you please ________ here? —Sorry. A. to smoke B. not smoke C. smoking D. not to smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？——对不起。 根据答语“Sorry.”可知，是请求不要吸烟，Could you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，please后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not。应选not smoke。 11. My teacher told me that light_______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. Traveling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我光比声音传播的快。考查动词时态。A. travel动词原形；B. travels第三人称单数；C. traveled过去式；D. Traveling现在分词。根据My teacher told me that light____ faster than sound.可知句意为“我的老师告诉我光比声音传播的快。”由语境可知从句叙述的是一般事实，虽然主句是一般过去时，但是“光比声音传播的快”，这是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语是三单式，所以谓语动词也用三单式；故答案选B。 12. —Whicn hobby do you think________the least time？ —Collecting stamps． A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你认为哪种爱好占用时间最少？”。搜集邮票。 本题考查固定短语。takes up占用；tidies up整理；gives up放弃；makes up形成，编造。根据句意本题为“占用时间”。故用take up。故选A。 13. Mike is afraid to speak English in his class________ his poor pronunciation. A. because B. although C. even if D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克因为糟糕的发音，害怕在课堂上说英语。 because后接完整从句；although意为虽然，表让步；even if意为即使，表让步；because of后接名词或名词短语。空格后his poor pronunciation是名词短语，需要用because of引出原因，其余选项不符合语法与语境。 14. —How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A. speaking; reading B. speak; read C. speaking; read D. speak; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么练习说英语？——通过读单词卡。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing“练习做某事”，第一空应使用动名词作宾语；by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 15. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the fat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。 考查比较级结构。“less”是“little”的比较级，它主要用来修饰不可数名词；“fewer”是“few”的比较级，它用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，“exercise”为不可数名词，应该使用“less”修饰。因此第一空使用“The less”；句中使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。形容词“fat”的比较级为“fatter”，因此第二空使用“the fatter”。故选B。 16. —________ did you tell Mary what happened to you? —________ an e-mail. A. How; By sending B. What; Send C. What; By sending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样告诉玛丽发生在你身上的事的？——通过发送一封电子邮件。 how如何；what什么。答语与电子邮件相关，问句询问的应是方式，应用how“如何，怎么样”引导特殊疑问句；表示“通过……方式”常用介词by后接动名词，即By sending。 17. —It seems that you don’t know much about this city. —You’re right. I am a ______________ here. A. stranger B. relative C. patient D. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来你对这个城市了解不多。——你说得对。我在这儿是个外地人。 考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人，外地人；relative亲戚；patient病人；teacher教师。根据“you don’t know much about this city”可知，对城市了解不多，因此这里是指自己是一个外地人。故选A。 18. Welcome to Zhanjiang on the Dragon Boat Festival! The races here are interesting enough________ . A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来湛江过端午节！这里的比赛足够有趣值得一看。 enough修饰形容词时要后置，且后接动词不定式，构成“adj. + enough + to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。根据“interesting enough”可知后接不定式to watch。 19. Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是如此有趣的一本小说，以至于我读了很多遍。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；too...to...太……而不能……；as...as...和……一样。根据空后“an interesting novel”是名词短语，可知应用such...that...结构，表达如此有趣以至于读了很多遍。 20. Not only Wang Jun but also his parents ________ to eat mooncakes. A. love B. loves C. to love 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅王军而且他的父母都喜欢吃月饼。 not only…but also“不仅……而且”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中离谓语最近的主语是his parents，为复数，谓语动词love“爱；喜欢”用原形。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 It’s very common to ask for information or help, especially when we visit a(n) ____21____ country. So how to ask for information ____22____ is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests; both are correct English, but ____23____ could sound rude. Using correct language is important, but sometimes this ____24____ is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we ____25____ requests. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when ____26____ with different people. The expressions you use might depend on ____27____ you are speaking to or how ____28____ you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound ____29____. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” ____30____ some situations, perhaps with people you know well. 21. A. large B. small C. old D. foreign 22. A. quickly B. politely C. rightly D. directly 23. A. the first B. the second C. both D. all 24. A. lonely B. only C. alone D. along 25. A. ask B. make C. say D. tell 26. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 27. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 28. A. good B. well C. many D. long 29. A. more politer B. much politer C. much more polite D. more much polite 30. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们访问外国时，礼貌地询问信息或帮助非常重要，并介绍了在不同场合如何根据对象选择合适的表达方式。 【21题详解】 句意：尤其是当我们访问一个外国时。 根据“visit a ... country”及下文语境，访问“国外”才更需要礼貌询问，foreign country是固定搭配，表示“国外”；large“大的”、small“小的”、old“老旧的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：所以如何礼貌地询问信息很重要。 结合全文主旨，文章围绕询问的礼貌性展开，politely意为“礼貌地”。 【23题详解】 句意：但第一个可能听起来粗鲁。 根据前文，“Where are the restrooms?”是第一个请求，比较直接粗鲁，the first指代前一句直白问句；the second“第二个”、both“两者都”、all“全部”，不符合后文语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但有时仅仅这一点是不够的。 “this alone”为固定用法，意为“仅仅这一点”，alone置于代词后。 【25题详解】 句意：我们需要学会在提出请求时保持礼貌。 固定搭配make requests意为“提出请求”；ask、say、tell无法和requests构成固定短语。 【26题详解】 句意：和中文一样，我们与人交谈时会改变说话的语气。 when后接现在分词talking作时间状语，表主动进行的动作；talk原形、talks三单形式、to talk不定式均不符合语法结构。 【27题详解】 句意：你选用的表达方式取决于你交谈的对象是谁。 此处作介词to的宾语，正式语体中应用whom。 【28题详解】 句意：或者你有多了解他们。 修饰动词“know”需用副词well，how well表示“熟识的深浅程度”，good形容词不能修饰动词know，many、long语义不合适。 【29题详解】 句意：你的问句听起来会有礼貌得多。 much more polite是形容词比较级的正确格式，意为“礼貌得多”；more politer、more much polite均属于语法错误搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：但在一些场景里，直白发问或许是合适的。 固定搭配in some situations意为“在某些情况下”；on、at、of都无法搭配situations。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated in 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It's on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May. On that day, students show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president (总统) of India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited (背诵) and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward (奖励) their teachers for their efforts (努力). 31. What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hobby. B. Thanks. C. Warning. D. Attention. 32. In which country is Teachers’ Day celebrated for its president? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. D. India. 33. What will NOT students do to celebrate Teachers’ Day in Russia? A. Sing songs. B. Dance. C. Perform dramas. D. Play games. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Four countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students usually give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teachers’ Day in Different Countries B. The History of Teachers’ Day C. Activities on Teachers’ Day D. How to Celebrate Teachers’ Day 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国、印度和俄罗斯四个国家教师节的庆祝时间、方式等情况。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“students show their  appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts”，表明学生送鲜花、感谢卡等礼物是为了表达对老师的“感谢”，因此appreciation与Thanks意义相近。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president (总统) of India.”，表明印度的教师节是为了纪念其第二任总统。 【33题详解】 第四段关于俄罗斯的描述“Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents.”，表明俄罗斯学生庆祝方式包括游戏、戏剧、舞蹈等。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October…”，表明俄罗斯现在的教师节是10月5日，而不是10 月的第一个星期日，故C项表述错误。 【35题详解】 文章分别介绍了中国、美国、印度和俄罗斯四个国家教师节的日期及庆祝方式，A项“Teachers’ Day in Different Countries”最能概括文章主旨。 B There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 36. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can________. A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you 38. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. Listening to the radio in English is a good way to improve your English. C. The best way to learn English is to live in English environments. D. Studying or traveling to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much. 40. From this passage, we mainly know________. A. how to improve our English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. how to make friends with foreigners D. the steps about how to study abroad 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提升英语的方法，建议把英语融入周边生活，分别介绍了收听英文广播、观看英文影视、去说英语的国家学习或旅行这三条具体建议。 【36题详解】 通读全文，文中具体提到的建议段落有三段：第二段“Listen to the radio in English”，第三段“Watch TV and movies in English”，第四段“Study or travel to an English-speaking country”。共计三种方法。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet.”可知，如果居住地没有英语广播电台，可以在网上收听。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but...”可知，虽然困难且昂贵，但是转折后应为积极意义，且与“helpful（有帮助的）”并列，故“valuable”意为“有价值的”。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice”可知，去英语国家学习或旅行是一个更艰难且更昂贵的选择，而D选项中“doesn’t cost you too much（花费不多）”，与原文不符。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出“There are some ways to improve your English... Here’s some advice for you.”，随后列举了具体的建议，因此文章主要讲的是如何提高英语。 五、补全对话-选择：本大题共5，小题，共5分。 Jack: Hello, Linda! Where did you go just now? Linda: Hi, Jack. ____41____ Jack: Oh, what is it about? Linda: It’s about some customs in different countries. ____42____ Jack: I know something about Russian customs. Linda: Really? ____43____ Jack: Yes, you’re right. Linda: I see. What else did you learn about? Jack: Russians use a knife and fork to have meals. ____44____ Linda: Sounds interesting. ____45____ Jack: Black bread. A. And what do they usually eat? B. What did your father use to do? C. I borrowed a book from the library. D. And it’s impolite to make a sound while eating. E. What do you know about them? F. Do Russians shake hands when they meet? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Jack与Linda的情景对话，二人围绕不同国家的风俗习惯展开交流，重点谈论了俄罗斯的相关习俗。 【41题详解】 根据上文Jack询问“Where did you go just now?”以及下文Jack追问“What is it about?”，可知此处需要回答刚刚所做的事情并且涉及物品。C选项“I borrowed a book from the library.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后文Linda介绍书中是不同国家的风俗，以及下文Jack表达自己了解一些俄罗斯风俗，可推知此处Linda询问Jack对此书了解多少。E选项“What do you know about them?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文Jack回答“Yes, you're right.”，能够判断本空为一般疑问句。F选项“Do Russians shake hands when they meet?”是关于俄罗斯风俗的一般疑问句，符合对话逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据上文Jack提到俄罗斯人吃饭使用刀叉，本空继续补充介绍用餐方面的礼仪习俗。D选项“And it’s impolite to make a sound while eating.”属于餐桌礼仪相关内容，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据下文Jack回答“Black bread.”，可知此处Linda的提问是围绕食物展开。A选项“And what do they usually eat?”询问日常饮食，符合语境。 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。 necessary spend tradition active true them develop read whoever different Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up. It was set up to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the joy of ___46___. It’s also a time for expressing honor (敬意) to those great writers who created classics. Our admiration for them grows naturally when we ___47___ understand the deep thought behind their words. Many countries have World Book Day and the celebration is yearly held in ___48___ ways. On that day, ___49___ loves reading can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. A famous person advised that young people ___50___ more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ___51___ through reading,” he said. Reading can help people in many ways: Reading helps us to follow the latest ___52___ of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of foreign cultures and ___53___. By reading we may find many things that are new and interesting to us. Our brains are much more ___54___. The more we read, the wiser we will become. Reading is also one of the secrets to learning foreign languages like English. It is ____55____ for us to form a habit of reading every day. 【答案】46. reading 47. truly 48. different 49. whoever 50. spend 51. themselves 52. development 53. traditions 54. active 55. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界读书日设立的意义，阐述阅读带给人们的诸多益处，呼吁我们养成每日阅读的好习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：设立它是为了鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣。介词of后接动词需变为动名词形式，根据语境“阅读的乐趣”，将read变为reading。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们真正理解文字背后深邃的思想时，我们对他们的敬佩油然而生。此处需要副词修饰动词understand，true变为副词truly，表示“真正地”。 【48题详解】 句意：许多国家都有世界读书日，每年以不同的方式举办庆祝活动。修饰名词ways需用形容词，different ways意为“不同的方式”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在那天，任何热爱阅读的人在英国任意书店都可以以比平时低很多的价格买书。引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为“任何……的人”，直接选用whoever。 【50题详解】 句意：一位名人建议年轻人花更多时间阅读。advise引导宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形；spend time reading“花时间阅读”，填spend。 【51题详解】 句意：书籍不能改变世界，但人们可以通过阅读改变自己来改变世界。此处指代people，表示“改变他们自己”，需用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我们跟上科技的最新发展。the latest后接名词，表示“最新发展”。develop的名词形式为development。 【53题详解】 句意：阅读使我们充分了解外国文化和传统。和cultures并列，tradition要用复数traditions，表示各类传统。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的大脑会更加活跃。much more后接形容词原级，active意为 “活跃的”，描述大脑状态。 【55题详解】 句意：养成每天阅读的习惯对我们来说是必要的。固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，填形容词necessary。 六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56. I am happy that many ________ (relative) will travel with me next week. 【答案】 relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴许多亲戚下周将和我一起去旅行。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，空前有修饰词many，此处用名词复数形式relatives。 57. Two ________  (strange) came to my home and looked for my dad yesterday. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天两个陌生人来到我家找我的爸爸。句中数词Two后面需要接可数名词复数，strange是形容词，其名词形式stranger意为“陌生人”，复数形式是strangers。 58. Someone ________ (throw) a stone at the car just now. 【答案】 threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才有人向汽车扔了一块石头。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用throw“扔”的过去式threw。 59. The little girl felt the ________ (warm) of her father’s arms around her. 【答案】 warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩感受到爸爸环抱她的温暖。定冠词the后需要名词；形容词warm对应的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”，因此填warmth。 60. The trip to the Space World was so ________  (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：去太空世界的这次旅行如此有趣。句中主语the trip是表示事物的名词，此处作表语需要用形容词，-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物，interest的形容词形式是interesting，意为“有趣的”。 61. I wonder who ________ (go) to the party last week. 【答案】 went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道上周谁去了派对。时间状语“last week”为一般过去时标志，动词go的过去式为went。 62. Can you finish ________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock? 【答案】 doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在九点前做完作业吗？固定搭配finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”，动词do需变为动名词doing。 63. Nie Er, one of the greatest musicians in China, had a wide ________of music. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：聂耳，中国最伟大的音乐家之一，有着广泛的音乐知识。根据“a wide...of music”可知，此处表达广泛的音乐知识，这里应用名词形式，know意为“知道”，为动词，其名词为knowledge，意为“知识”。故填knowledge。 64. My mother often ________ (treat) our relatives to some delicious food during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 treats 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间妈妈经常用美味佳肴招待亲戚。频度副词often表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词treat需变为三单形式treats，因此填treats。 65. I have a friend ________ (name) Frank. 【答案】 named 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个叫弗兰克的朋友。本句已经有谓语动词have，一个简单句不能同时出现两个谓语动词，因此空格处需要非谓语动词；friend和name之间是被动关系，即朋友被称作弗兰克，所以此处用过去分词named作后置定语，用来修饰名词friend。 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 根据汉语提示完成句子 66. 我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。 I can find the meaning of the new words by ________ them ________ in a dictionary. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查阅”对应固定短语look up，by是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，look变为looking，符合介词后用动名词的语法规则与句子语境。 67. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。去英语角能帮助提高我的英语口语。 Going to the English corner can help ________ my ________ English. 【答案】 ①. improve ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提高”“英语口语”是关键词，表示“提高”的单词是improve，help do sth“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形；表示“英语口语”的短语是spoken English，此处用过去分词spoken作定语修饰English。 68. 听懂英语口语太难了。 It’s ________________ understand spoken English. 【答案】 too hard to## too difficult to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太难”是关键词，表示“太……而不能”的短语是too…to…。本句为It’s 句型，后接形容词，故填too hard to/too difficult to。 69. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。 On hearing the news, everyone was ________ excited ________ fall asleep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“太……而不能”，英语是“too...to do sth”的结构，中间加的是形容词，后面的to do在句中作结果状语，故填too，to。 70. 我想知道它是否跟泼水节相似。 I wonder if it’s ________________ the Water Festival. 【答案】 similar to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相似”是关键词，be similar to是固定短语，表示“与……相似”；句中已有be动词is，只需填入similar to即可匹配句子结构。因此填similar to。 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 71. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你根据以下表格内容提示，并以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。参考词汇：lunar calendar (农历)，legend (传说) My Favorite Chinese Festival Introduce the festival name; date… How to celebrate it ▲eat traditional delicious food ▲…(请你补充) ▲… What do you think of the festival … My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite one is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first month in the lunar calendar. During the festival, families get together to eat traditional delicious food like dumplings. We also visit relatives and friends to say hello. Children can get lucky money from elders. It makes us very happy. I think the Spring Festival is meaningful. It shows our love for family and culture. I hope everyone can enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：节日名称、时间；过节的活动（吃传统美食、补充两项活动）；对节日的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)、第三人称(It) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出最喜欢的中国传统节日，介绍节日名称与日期 主体段：介绍节日庆祝方式，写吃传统美食以及另外两项节日活动 结尾段：对节日的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍节日 节日名称：the Spring Festival/the Mid‑Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Lantern Festival等 时间描述：falls on…/in the lunar calendar/It comes on…/It is celebrated on…等 要点二：如何庆祝 庆祝方式：eat traditional delicious food/visit relatives/get together with family/get lucky money/eat mooncakes of different tastes/eat zongzi/watch dragon boat races等 要点三：对节日的看法 评价词汇：meaningful/important/wonderful/special/valuable等 理由：show our love for family and culture/a time for family reunion/keep our traditional culture alive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 9月份学情摸底测试 初三英语 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片： 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对：话读两遍。 6. What is Maria's hobby now? A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting postcards. C. Taking photos. 7. What did the man do? A. He opened the windows. B. He cleaned the windows. C. He broke the windows. 8. What's the population of Mike's hometown now? Α. 430, 000. B. 630, 000. C. 780, 000. 9. What does Alex look' like now? A. He is thin with glasses. B. He is strong with glasses. C. He is strong without glasses. 10. What were the two speakers afraid of in the past? A. High places. B. Flying. C. The dark. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How was Jack in the past? A. He was strong. B. He was weak. C. He was quiet. 12. Why did Jack take up running? A. Because he wanted to keep healthy. B. Because he hoped to lose weight. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. 13. How does Jack feel now? A. Upset. B. Confident. C. Shy. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 16. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long haven't they seen? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. What did the woman use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 19. What was the man afraid of in the past? A. Tigers and elephants. B. Monkeys and tigers. C. Monkeys and elephants. 20. What does the woman think of the man's change? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 笔试部分 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1. — ________ you________ the movie YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）? — Yes. I saw it last Saturday. A. Has; seen B. Have; seen C. Has; saw D. Have; see 2. I like this dictionary because it can remind me ________ my English teacher. A. as B. about C. of D. to 3. ________ great day it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4. —________ do you improve your writing skills? —By keeping a diary. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 5. Mary, I hope you’ll have good________ in the new year. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. luck 6. I don’t know ________ he can arrive on time or not. A. that B. whether C. when D. however 7. —Do you know________ ? —Yes. It usually closes at 9:00 p.m. A. when does the shop close B. when the shop closes C. when do the shops close D. when will the shop close 8. I really don’t know what________next． A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 9. On my way ________ school, I pass ________ a fruit shop every day. A. to; by B. to; with C. in; with D. of; for 10. —Could you please ________ here? —Sorry. A. to smoke B. not smoke C. smoking D. not to smoke 11. My teacher told me that light_______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. Traveling 12. —Whicn hobby do you think________the least time？ —Collecting stamps． A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up 13. Mike is afraid to speak English in his class________ his poor pronunciation. A. because B. although C. even if D. because of 14. —How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A. speaking; reading B. speak; read C. speaking; read D. speak; reading 15. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the fat 16. —________ did you tell Mary what happened to you? —________ an e-mail. A. How; By sending B. What; Send C. What; By sending 17. —It seems that you don’t know much about this city. —You’re right. I am a ______________ here. A. stranger B. relative C. patient D. teacher 18. Welcome to Zhanjiang on the Dragon Boat Festival! The races here are interesting enough________ . A. watch B. to watch C. watching 19. Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 20. Not only Wang Jun but also his parents ________ to eat mooncakes. A. love B. loves C. to love 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 It’s very common to ask for information or help, especially when we visit a(n) ____21____ country. So how to ask for information ____22____ is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests; both are correct English, but ____23____ could sound rude. Using correct language is important, but sometimes this ____24____ is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we ____25____ requests. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when ____26____ with different people. The expressions you use might depend on ____27____ you are speaking to or how ____28____ you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound ____29____. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” ____30____ some situations, perhaps with people you know well. 21. A. large B. small C. old D. foreign 22. A. quickly B. politely C. rightly D. directly 23. A. the first B. the second C. both D. all 24. A. lonely B. only C. alone D. along 25. A. ask B. make C. say D. tell 26. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 27. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 28. A. good B. well C. many D. long 29. A. more politer B. much politer C. much more polite D. more much polite 30. A. on B. at C. in D. of 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated in 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It's on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May. On that day, students show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president (总统) of India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited (背诵) and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward (奖励) their teachers for their efforts (努力). 31. What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hobby. B. Thanks. C. Warning. D. Attention. 32. In which country is Teachers’ Day celebrated for its president? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. D. India. 33. What will NOT students do to celebrate Teachers’ Day in Russia? A. Sing songs. B. Dance. C. Perform dramas. D. Play games. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Four countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students usually give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teachers’ Day in Different Countries B. The History of Teachers’ Day C. Activities on Teachers’ Day D. How to Celebrate Teachers’ Day B There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 36. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can________. A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you 38. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. Listening to the radio in English is a good way to improve your English. C. The best way to learn English is to live in English environments. D. Studying or traveling to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much. 40. From this passage, we mainly know________. A. how to improve our English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. how to make friends with foreigners D. the steps about how to study abroad 五、补全对话-选择：本大题共5，小题，共5分。 Jack: Hello, Linda! Where did you go just now? Linda: Hi, Jack. ____41____ Jack: Oh, what is it about? Linda: It’s about some customs in different countries. ____42____ Jack: I know something about Russian customs. Linda: Really? ____43____ Jack: Yes, you’re right. Linda: I see. What else did you learn about? Jack: Russians use a knife and fork to have meals. ____44____ Linda: Sounds interesting. ____45____ Jack: Black bread. A. And what do they usually eat? B. What did your father use to do? C. I borrowed a book from the library. D. And it’s impolite to make a sound while eating. E. What do you know about them? F. Do Russians shake hands when they meet? 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。 necessary spend tradition active true them develop read whoever different Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up. It was set up to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the joy of ___46___. It’s also a time for expressing honor (敬意) to those great writers who created classics. Our admiration for them grows naturally when we ___47___ understand the deep thought behind their words. Many countries have World Book Day and the celebration is yearly held in ___48___ ways. On that day, ___49___ loves reading can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. A famous person advised that young people ___50___ more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing ___51___ through reading,” he said. Reading can help people in many ways: Reading helps us to follow the latest ___52___ of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of foreign cultures and ___53___. By reading we may find many things that are new and interesting to us. Our brains are much more ___54___. The more we read, the wiser we will become. Reading is also one of the secrets to learning foreign languages like English. It is ____55____ for us to form a habit of reading every day. 六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56. I am happy that many ________ (relative) will travel with me next week. 57. Two ________  (strange) came to my home and looked for my dad yesterday. 58. Someone ________ (throw) a stone at the car just now. 59. The little girl felt the ________ (warm) of her father’s arms around her. 60. The trip to the Space World was so ________  (interest). 61. I wonder who ________ (go) to the party last week. 62. Can you finish ________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock? 63. Nie Er, one of the greatest musicians in China, had a wide ________of music. (know) 64. My mother often ________ (treat) our relatives to some delicious food during the Spring Festival. 65. I have a friend ________ (name) Frank. 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 根据汉语提示完成句子 66. 我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。 I can find the meaning of the new words by ________ them ________ in a dictionary. 67. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。去英语角能帮助提高我的英语口语。 Going to the English corner can help ________ my ________ English. 68. 听懂英语口语太难了。 It’s ________________ understand spoken English. 69. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。 On hearing the news, everyone was ________ excited ________ fall asleep. 70. 我想知道它是否跟泼水节相似。 I wonder if it’s ________________ the Water Festival. 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 71. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你根据以下表格内容提示，并以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。参考词汇：lunar calendar (农历)，legend (传说) My Favorite Chinese Festival Introduce the festival name; date… How to celebrate it ▲eat traditional delicious food ▲…(请你补充) ▲… What do you think of the festival … My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $