Unit 5 Food we eat 暑假预习巩固（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 5 Food we eat 第一部分 单元知识归纳 一、重点单词 食物类 dumpling 饺子，noodle 面条，hamburger 汉堡包，chicken 鸡肉，beef 牛肉，salad 沙拉，cake 蛋糕，ice cream 冰淇淋 饮品类 milk 牛奶，soup 汤，tea 茶，juice 果汁，coconut water 椰子水 植物部位 seed 种子，root 根，stem 茎，leaf (复数leaves) 叶子，carrot 胡萝卜，celery 芹菜，cabbage 卷心菜，pea 豌豆，lotus 荷花，lotus root 莲藕 其他词汇 hungry 饥饿的，healthy 健康的，delicious 美味的，cook 烹饪，grow 种植，pull 拔，come from 产自，favourite 最喜欢的 二、重点短语 1. would like 想要 2. just a little 一点点 3. be good for 对……有益 4. pull up … by the stem and leaves 抓住茎叶拔出…… 5. grow … from seeds 用种子种植…… 6. come from 来自，产自 7. make houses 建造房子 8. cook delicious meals 烹制美味的饭菜 三、语音板块：字母组合 oo 两种发音 1. 短音 /ʊ/：cook, book, foot, good，发音短促 2. 长音 /uː/：cool, too, tool, zoo，发音拉长 口诀记忆：做饭看书脚变好(短音)，凉爽动物园工具长(长音) 四、核心语法 1. would like 句型 would like + 名词 想要某物；would like to do sth 想要做某事 would 没有人称变化，任何人称后面都直接用would like 例：I would like beef. = I'd like beef. 2. Where 询问产地句型 问句：Where does + 单数食物 + come from? 回答：It comes from + 地点. 问句：Where do + 复数食物 + come from? 回答：They come from + 地点. 3. 一般疑问句 Does 引导 Does every plant have seeds? 每种植物都有种子吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, it does. 否定回答：No, it doesn't. 4. 可数不可数区分 可数：dumplings, noodles, carrots, peas 不可数：beef, tea, juice, salad, soup，前面用some修饰 五、重点句型 1. What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么？ 2. What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？ 3. I'd like beef and rice. 我想要牛肉和米饭。 4. Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你身体有益。 5. Where does the coconut come from? 椰子产自哪里？ 6. It comes from Hainan. 它产自海南。 7. Amy grows carrots from seeds. 艾米用种子种植胡萝卜。 8. Some plants don't have seeds at all. 有些植物根本没有种子。 六、核心课文句子 1. Mum, I'm hungry. 妈妈，我饿了。 2. Would you like some chicken soup too? 你也想来点鸡汤吗？ 3. Yes, but just a little. 可以，但是只能吃一点点。 4. Coconut water is nice and it's healthy. 椰子水很好喝而且很健康。 5. Some people make houses with coconut tree leaves. 有些人用椰子树叶建造房屋。 6. We eat lotus roots. The big brown and yellow roots are delicious. 我们吃莲藕，这些棕黄色的莲藕十分美味。 7. Lotus leaves are big, round and green. 荷叶又大又圆，颜色翠绿。 第二部分 单元巩固练习题 一、语音辨析，选出划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. book B. cool C. foot 2. A. cook B. good C. too 3. A. zoo B. look C. tool 4. A. food B. wood C. moon 5. A. school B. cook C. room 二、单项选择 1. —What would you like ____ eat? —I'd like dumplings. A. for B. to C. at 2. Vegetables ____ good for our body. A. is B. are C. am 3. The coconut ____ from Hainan. A. come B. comes C. coming 4. —Would you like some ice cream? —Yes, but just ____. A. little B. a little C. many 5. Some plants ____ have seeds. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 6. I'd like ____ beef and ____ juice. A. some; some B. a; some C. some; a 7. —____ is the coconut water? —It's sixteen yuan. A. Where B. How much C. What 8. Amy grows carrots ____ seeds. A. from B. of C. with 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我想要一碗面条和一些沙拉。 I'd like a bowl of ____ and ____ ____. 2. 蔬菜对你的身体有好处。 Vegetables ____ ____ ____ you. 3. 椰子产自海南。 The coconut ____ ____ Hainan. 4. 艾米用种子种胡萝卜。 Amy ____ carrots ____ seeds. 5. 荷叶又大又圆。 Lotus leaves are big and ____. 四、选词填空 （单词：healthy, hungry, comes, cook, little） 1. I am ____. I want to eat some beef. 2. Coconut water is nice and ____. 3. This kind of tea ____ from Yunnan. 4. My mother can ____ delicious food for us. 5. You can eat ice cream, just a ____. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I'd like some ____ (chicken) for lunch. 2. Look at those ____ (leaf) of the lotus plant. 3. Some ____ (plant) have no seeds. 4. Where ____ (do) the carrot come from? 5. She ____ (grow) tomatoes in her garden every year. 六、连词成句，注意标点与大小写 1. would, what, eat, like, you, to (?) 2. is, healthy, coconut water (.) 3. comes, Hainan, it, from (.) 4. good, vegetables, you, for, are (.) 5. grows, Amy, seeds, carrots, from (.) 七、补全对话 A: Hello, Tom. Are you hungry? B: Yes, I'm very hungry. 1.____ A: 2.____ B: I'd like dumplings and beef. A: Would you like some soup? B: 3.____ What about you? What would you like? A: I'd like noodles and salad. 4.____ B: Tea, please. Tea is healthy. A: OK. Wait a minute. B: Thank you. A: 5.____ A. What would you like to eat? B. What would you like to drink? C. You're welcome. D. Yes, please. E. I want to eat something. 八、阅读理解，选择正确答案 The lotus is a wonderful plant. It grows in lakes everywhere in the world. We can eat many parts of the lotus plant. Lotus roots are brown and yellow, they taste delicious and people cook them in many ways. Lotus seeds are small and round, we can cook and eat seeds too. Lotus leaves are big, round and green. People can cook rice inside lotus leaves, and young lotus leaves are also edible. Lotus flowers are beautiful with different colours. All parts of lotus are useful. 1. Where does the lotus grow? A. In mountains B. In lakes C. On trees 2. What colour are lotus roots? A. brown and yellow B. green C. red 3. Which part is small and round? A. lotus root B. lotus leaf C. lotus seed 4. People can cook ____ inside lotus leaves. A. noodles B. rice C. carrots 5. Which sentence is right? A. We can eat all edible parts of lotus. B. Lotus flowers can be eaten directly. C. Lotus leaves are small. 九、书面作文 题目：My favourite food 要求：不少于5句话，介绍你最喜欢的食物，想吃什么饮品，它产自哪里，是否健康，书写通顺。 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.noodles; some salad 2.are good for 3.comes from 4.grows; from 5.round 四、选词填空 1.hungry 2.healthy 3.comes 4.cook 5.little 五、单词适当形式填空 1.chicken 2.leaves 3.plants 4.does 5.grows 六、连词成句 1.What would you like to eat? 2.Coconut water is healthy. 3.It comes from Hainan. 4.Vegetables are good for you. 5.Amy grows carrots from seeds. 七、补全对话 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 八、阅读选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 九、作文参考范文 My favourite food My favourite food is dumplings. They are delicious. I'd like some warm tea to drink with dumplings. Dumplings are popular in China. They are healthy food for us. I eat dumplings every Spring Festival. I love dumplings very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $