高频易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年北京版英语一年级上册

2026-08-09
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摘要:

**基本信息** 北京版(2026)一年级上册英语高频易错专项训练,聚焦10大核心考点,90道精选题三阶递进(基础-提升-延伸),融合易错提醒与情境应用,系统构建从基础夯实到综合突破的复习体系,提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |问候/时间/姓名等10大考点|每考点9题(3基础+3提升+3延伸)|三阶递进训练法(基础原句运用→语境转换→综合辨析);易错点精准警示(如缩写规则、回应规范)|从单一话题(问候/介绍)到综合交际(问候-介绍-告别),构建“基础运用-灵活迁移-高阶思维”的语言能力发展链|

内容正文:

北京版(2026)一年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练 北京版(2026)一年级上册 英语高频易错专项训练 10大考点 · 90道精选题 · 三阶递进 📚 适用教材:北京版(2026新)一年级上册 · 全册6单元 · 一线名师精编 📖 使用说明:◇ 基础题(绿色)= 课本原句直接运用,夯实基础 → ▷ 提升题(蓝色)= 语境转换灵活运用,强化理解 → ★ 延伸题(红色)= 综合辨析高阶思维,突破瓶颈。建议限时完成,做完后对照文末答案,红笔订正。 📌 考点一:Hello / Hi 问候与 I'm 自我介绍 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① I'm = I am,不能说 I'm am 或 I is;② 回应 Hello 不能说 Hello, I'm your name;③ Nice to meet you 的回应必须加 too 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — Hello! I'm Olivia. — ________ A. Hello! I'm Jam. B. Hello! You're Jam. C. Hello! I Jam. ◇ ( )2. — Good morning, Miss Wang! — ________ A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! ◇ ( )3. — Nice to meet you! — ________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I'm fine. 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 补全对话:— Hello! I ______ (be) Lily. — Hi! I'm Zhang Hao. ▷ 2. 选词填空:I / am → I'm = ______ + ______ ▷ 3. 情景选择:你在武汉见到新同学 Chen Wei,你应说:______ A. Goodbye, Chen Wei! B. Hello, I'm Chen Wei. C. Hello, I'm Olivia. Nice to meet you! 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:Hello, I'm is Bella. → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you. → ____________________ ★ 3. 情景判断(正确T/错误F):在青岛,早晨你见到 Miss Fang,你说:Good evening, Miss Fang!( ) 📌 考点二:Good morning / afternoon / evening 时间问候 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① 下午要说 Good afternoon(不能说 Good morning);② Good night 是睡前说,不是见面问候;③ How are you? 的标准回答是 I'm fine, thank you. 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. 早上见到老师,你应该说:________ A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Good evening! ◇ ( )2. — How are you? — ________ A. I'm fine, thank you. B. Good morning. C. I'm Lily. ◇ ( )3. 晚上8点你见到 Bella,应该说:________ A. Good morning, Bella! B. Good afternoon, Bella! C. Good evening, Bella! 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 按时间排序:A. Good evening! B. Good morning! C. Good afternoon! 正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ ▷ 2. 选词填空:morning / afternoon / evening 7:00 a.m. → Good ______! 2:00 p.m. → Good ______! 8:00 p.m. → Good ______! ▷ 3. 情景判断:晚上睡前,你应该对妈妈说:______ A. Good evening, Mum! B. Good night, Mum! C. Goodbye, Mum! 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:— Good afternoon, Mr Zhang! — Good afternoon, you! → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:How are you? — I'm fine, please. → ____________________ ★ 3. 综合:在厦门,下午你见到新朋友 Zhou Kai,请写一段完整对话(至少3句): ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点三:What's your name? / My name is... 姓名问答 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① What's = What is,不能说 What's your name is;② 回答用 My name is... 或 I'm...,不能说 Your name is...;③ name 的 a 发 /eɪ/,不是 /æ/ 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — What's your name? — ________ A. My name is Lily. B. Your name is Lily. C. I'm name Lily. ◇ ( )2. — What's your name? — ________ A. I'm Chen Wei. B. You're Chen Wei. C. My Chen Wei. ◇ ( )3. 你想问对方叫什么名字,应该说:________ A. What's my name? B. What's your name? C. What name you? 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 补全对话:— What's ______ name? — My name is Olivia. — ______ to meet you! — Nice to meet you, ______. ▷ 2. 选词填空:is / am / are I ______ Lily. You ______ Zhang Hao. What ______ your name? ▷ 3. 情景选择:在济南,你遇见新同学,请写一句完整的自我介绍和一句询问对方姓名的话: ___________________________________________________________ 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:What's your name? — I'm name is Jam. → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:What's your name? — Your name is Bella. → ____________________ ★ 3. 句型转换:I'm Lily.(用 What's your name? 改写回答)→ ____________________ 📌 考点四:What's this? / It's my... 物品识别与文具词汇 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① 回答 What's this? 用 It's... 而非 This is...;② pencil / pen / ruler / eraser / book / schoolbag / pencil-box 音形义易混;③ It's = It is,不能说 It's is 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — What's this? — ________ A. This is my book. B. It's my book. C. It's is my book. ◇ ( )2. — What's that? — It's my ________.(远处一把尺子) A. pencil B. ruler C. eraser ◇ ( )3. 你想知道手里的东西是什么,你问:________ A. What's that? B. What's this? C. What this? 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 选词填空:pencil / ruler / eraser / book I write with a ______. I draw a line with a ______. I clean with an ______. I read a ______. ▷ 2. 补全对话:— What's this? — ______ my pencil-box. — And what's ______? — It's my ______. ▷ 3. 情景选择:在昆明,你指着远处的书包问 Olivia,你应该说: A. What's this? It's my schoolbag. B. What's that? It's my schoolbag. C. What's that? This is my schoolbag. → 选( ) 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:— What's this? — This is my eraser. → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:It's is my pencil-box. → ____________________ ★ 3. 看图写话:用 What's this? It's my... 介绍你的三种文具: ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点五:Here is my... / I'm ready for class 课堂准备表达 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① Here is = Here's,后接单数名词;Here are 后接复数;② ready 拼写注意 ea 发 /e/;③ for school 不能写成 to school 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — Here is my ruler. — ________ A. Thank you! B. Goodbye! C. I'm fine. ◇ ( )2. I'm ready ________ class!(我准备好上课了!) A. to B. for C. at ◇ ( )3. — What's this? — ________ A. Here is my book. B. It's my book. C. This is book. 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空: Here ______ (be) my schoolbag. Here ______ (be) my books. ▷ 2. 补全歌谣:Here is my ______. Here is my ______. Here is my ______. I'm ready for ______! ▷ 3. 情景选择:老师让你拿出铅笔盒,你应该说:______ A. Here is my pencil-box! B. This is my pencil-box! C. It's my pencil-box! 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:Here are my book. → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:I'm ready to class! → ____________________ ★ 3. 综合:写出你在武汉上学时,准备上课的完整表达(至少4句): ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点六:Touch your... / I have... 身体部位与特征描述 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① Touch your... 中 your 不能换成 you;② I have a big nose(不是 I have big nose);③ face 是整体,eye/ear 用复数 eyes/ears;④ mouth 的 th 咬舌音 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. Touch ________ face.(摸你的脸) A. you B. your C. my ◇ ( )2. I have two ________.(我有两只眼睛) A. eye B. eyes C. ear ◇ ( )3. — Touch your nose! — ________ A. OK! B. Here you are! C. Thank you! 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 选词填空:eyes / nose / mouth / ears / face I have a round ______. I have two big ______. I have a small ______. I have two long ______. ▷ 2. 补全:— Wow! You have a cool ______. — Thank you! I have a long ______. I have a small ______. ▷ 3. 情景选择:老师说 'Touch your mouth!' 你做错动作了,你应该说: A. OK! B. Sorry! C. Thank you! 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:Touch you face! → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:I have big eye. → ____________________ ★ 3. 写作:用 This is me. I have... 描述你的外貌(至少4句): ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点七:This is my... 家庭成员介绍与人称区分 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① This is my father(不是 He is my father 在介绍时);② father/mother/grandfather/grandmother 拼写长词易混;③ brother/sister 性别要分清;④ I love my family 中 family 是集合名词 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — This is my mother. — ________ A. Wow! B. Goodbye! C. I'm fine. ◇ ( )2. This is my ________.(这是我的爷爷) A. grandmother B. grandfather C. father ◇ ( )3. I love my ________.(我爱我的家人) A. father B. mother C. family 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 选词填空:father / mother / brother / sister This is my ______. He is tall. This is my ______. She is kind. This is my ______. He is cute. This is my ______. She is lovely. ▷ 2. 补全:Hello! I'm Chen Wei. This is my ______. This is my ______. I have a big ______. I love them all! ▷ 3. 情景判断:你在青岛向朋友介绍你的家人,你应该说: A. He is my father. B. This is my father. C. I am my father. 选( ) 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:This is my fathers. → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:I love my father and mother. She is kind. → ____________________ ★ 3. 写作:介绍你的家庭(至少4句,用 This is my... 和 I love my family): ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点八:He / She / I 人称代词与主格宾格区分 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① he/she 中文发音相同(他/她),但英语 he=男 she=女;② I 永远大写;③ me 是宾格(用在动词/介词后),I 是主格(作主语);④ His/Her 是物主代词 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — Who is he? — ________ is my brother. A. She B. He C. I ◇ ( )2. — Who is she? — ________ is my sister. A. He B. She C. It ◇ ( )3. Hello! I ________ Zhang Hao.(我是张浩) A. am B. is C. are 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 选词填空:he / she / I / me ______ am Lily. This is Jam. ______ is my friend. This is Bella. ______ is my friend too. Nice to meet ______! ▷ 2. 补全对话:— Who is ______? — He is my father. — Who is ______? — She is my mother. — I love ______!(they / them)→ 选 ______ ▷ 3. 情景选择:你想告诉别人 Olivia 是女生,你说: A. He is Olivia. B. She is Olivia. C. I am Olivia. 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:She is my brother. → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:i am lily. → ____________________ ★ 3. 综合:用 he/she/I/me/them 各写一句话(共4句): ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点九:Happy Chinese New Year! / A... for you 春节祝福与物品赠送 ⚠️ 易错提醒:① 回应 Happy Chinese New Year! 要说 Happy Chinese New Year to you too!;② a red packet(辅音开头用 a,不是 an);③ A... for you 中 for 不能换成 to;④ firecracker 是合成词 fire+cracker 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. — Happy Chinese New Year! — ________ A. Thank you! B. Happy Chinese New Year to you too! C. Goodbye! ◇ ( )2. A red packet for ________.(给你一个红包) A. I B. you C. your ◇ ( )3. — What's this? — It's ________ firecracker. A. a B. an C. / 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 选词填空:red packet / firecracker / jiaozi / fu We eat ______ at Chinese New Year. We get a ______. We watch ______. We put up ______ on the door. ▷ 2. 补全对话:— Happy Chinese New Year! — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ too! — A red packet ______ you! ▷ 3. 情景选择:在厦门过年,你给 Zhou Kai 送祝福,你应该说: A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy Chinese New Year! C. Happy birthday! 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:Happy Chinese New Year for you! → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:An red packet for you! → ____________________ ★ 3. 写作:写一段春节祝福语(至少4句,用 Happy Chinese New Year / A... for you / This is...): ___________________________________________________________ 📌 考点十:情景交际综合运用(问候→介绍→告别) ⚠️ 易错提醒:① 告别用 Goodbye! / Bye!(不是 Hello!);② 初次见面用 Nice to meet you(不是 How are you);③ Thank you 回应是 You're welcome! 或 That's OK!;④ 介绍他人用 This is...(不是 He is...) 【基础测试题】(选择题) ◇ ( )1. 放学了,你跟老师说:________ A. Good morning, Miss! B. Goodbye, Miss! C. Hello, Miss! ◇ ( )2. — Thank you! — ________ A. Goodbye! B. You're welcome! C. I'm fine! ◇ ( )3. 你向朋友介绍你的妈妈,你说:________ A. She is my mother. B. This is my mother. C. I am my mother. 【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择) ▷ 1. 补全对话(在济南的学校门口): Olivia: Hello, Lily! Lily: ______, Olivia! Olivia: This is my ______. Lily: Nice to meet you! Mum: ______ ______ ______ ______, too! ▷ 2. 排序组成完整对话: A. Goodbye! B. Hello! I'm Zhang Hao. What's your name? C. My name is Bella. Nice to meet you! D. Nice to meet you, too! Goodbye! 正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ ▷ 3. 情景选择:在武汉,你见到好久不见的朋友 Jam,你应该说: A. Goodbye, Jam! B. Hello, Jam! How are you? C. Sorry, Jam! 【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合) ★ 1. 改错:— Goodbye! — Hello! → ____________________ ★ 2. 改错:— Thank you! — Thank you! → ____________________ ★ 3. 综合写作:在青岛,你遇见新朋友 Chen Wei 和他的妹妹,请写一段完整的对话(至少6句,包含问候、自我介绍、介绍家人、告别): ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案与详细解析】 📌 考点一 答案与解析 1. A(回应 Hello 应自我介绍,B 用 You're 错误,C 漏 am) 2. A(Good morning 的回应仍是 Good morning) 3. B(Nice to meet you 的回应必须加 too) ▷1. am(I am = I'm) ▷2. I + am(I'm = I am 的缩写) ▷3. C(应先问候再自我介绍并说 Nice to meet you) ★1. Hello, I'm Bella.(去掉多余的 is,I'm = I am) ★2. — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too.(回应必须加 too) ★3. F(早晨应说 Good morning,evening 是晚上) 📌 考点二 答案与解析 1. B(早晨用 Good morning) 2. A(I'm fine, thank you 是标准回答) 3. C(晚上用 Good evening) ▷1. B → C → A(morning → afternoon → evening) ▷2. morning / afternoon / evening ▷3. B(睡前用 Good night,不是 Good evening) ★1. — Good afternoon, Mr Zhang! — Good afternoon!(不能加 you) ★2. I'm fine, thank you.(不能加 please) ★3. 示例:Good afternoon, Zhou Kai! I'm Olivia. Nice to meet you! 📌 考点三 答案与解析 1. A(My name is... 正确回答) 2. A(I'm + 名字,正确) 3. B(What's your name? 询问对方姓名) ▷1. your / Nice / too(What's your name? Nice to meet you, too.) ▷2. am / are / is(I am / You are / What is) ▷3. Hello! I'm Chen Wei. What's your name? ★1. I'm Lily.(不能既说 I'm 又说 my name is) ★2. My name is Bella.(不能回答 Your name is...) ★3. My name is Lily.(用完整句型回答) 📌 考点四 答案与解析 1. B(What's this? 回答用 It's...) 2. B(ruler 尺子,远处用 that) 3. B(手里近处用 What's this?) ▷1. pencil / ruler / eraser / book ▷2. It's / that / schoolbag(What's that? It's my schoolbag.) ▷3. B(远处用 What's that? 回答用 It's...) ★1. It's my eraser.(What's this? 回答用 It's...) ★2. It's my pencil-box.(It's = It is,不能再加 is) ★3. 示例:What's this? It's my pencil. What's this? It's my ruler. What's that? It's my schoolbag. 📌 考点五 答案与解析 1. A(别人给你东西应说 Thank you) 2. B(be ready for + 名词,固定搭配) 3. B(What's this? 回答用 It's...) ▷1. is / are(Here is 单数 / Here are 复数) ▷2. schoolbag / book / pencil / class(I'm ready for class!) ▷3. A(Here is my pencil-box! 正确) ★1. Here is my book.(book 是单数,用 is) ★2. I'm ready for class!(for 不能换成 to) ★3. 示例:Here is my schoolbag. Here is my book. Here is my pencil. I'm ready for class! 📌 考点六 答案与解析 1. B(Touch your... 用 your 你的) 2. B(eye 复数 eyes,two 提示复数) 3. A(执行指令回答 OK) ▷1. face / eyes / mouth / ears ▷2. nose / nose / mouth(Wow! You have a cool nose.) ▷3. B(做错动作应说 Sorry) ★1. Touch your face!(your 不能换成 you) ★2. I have big eyes.(eye 复数加 s) ★3. 示例:This is me. I have a round face. I have big eyes. I have a small mouth. 📌 考点七 答案与解析 1. A(介绍家人后对方表示赞叹) 2. B(grandfather 爷爷/祖父) 3. C(family 家人/家庭,集合名词) ▷1. father / mother / brother / sister ▷2. father / mother / family(I have a big family) ▷3. B(介绍他人用 This is...) ★1. This is my father.(father 不加 s) ★2. I love my father and mother. They are kind.(父母两人用 They) ★3. 示例:Hello! I'm Lily. This is my father. This is my mother. This is my brother. I love my family! 📌 考点八 答案与解析 1. B(brother 是男性用 He) 2. B(sister 是女性用 She) 3. A(I am = I'm) ▷1. I / He / She / you(Nice to meet you!) ▷2. he / she / them(they 的宾格是 them) ▷3. B(Olivia 女生用 She is) ★1. He is my brother.(brother 是男用 He) ★2. I am Lily.(I 永远大写,am 不能省) ★3. 示例:I am Zhang Hao. He is my friend. She is my friend too. Nice to meet them! 📌 考点九 答案与解析 1. B(回应祝福加 to you too) 2. B(for you 给你,you 是宾格) 3. A(red 辅音开头用 a) ▷1. jiaozi / red packet / firecracker / fu ▷2. Happy / Chinese / New / Year / to / you(Happy Chinese New Year to you too!) ▷3. B(春节用 Happy Chinese New Year) ★1. Happy Chinese New Year to you!(用 to 不用 for) ★2. A red packet for you!(red 辅音开头用 a) ★3. 示例:Happy Chinese New Year! A red packet for you. This is jiaozi. Let's dance and sing! 📌 考点十 答案与解析 1. B(放学告别用 Goodbye) 2. B(Thank you 回应 You're welcome) 3. B(介绍他人用 This is...) ▷1. Hello / mother / Nice / to / meet / you ▷2. B → C → D → A(Hello→自我介绍→回应→告别) ▷3. B(久别重逢用 Hello + How are you) ★1. — Goodbye! — Goodbye!(告别应回应 Goodbye,不是 Hello) ★2. — Thank you! — You're welcome!(不能也回答 Thank you) ★3. 示例:Hello, Chen Wei! I'm Olivia. This is my sister, Lily. Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, too! Goodbye! — Goodbye! 💡 学习小贴士:① 每天朗读课文10分钟,培养语感;② 把单词做成卡片贴在家里对应物品上;③ 和爸爸妈妈用英语对话,哪怕只有3句话;④ 准备一个错题本,把改错题的错因写下来。坚持就是胜利! — 第 页 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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高频易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年北京版英语一年级上册
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