摘要:
**基本信息**
北京版(2026)一年级上册英语高频易错专项训练,聚焦10大核心考点,90道精选题三阶递进(基础-提升-延伸),融合易错提醒与情境应用,系统构建从基础夯实到综合突破的复习体系,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|问候/时间/姓名等10大考点|每考点9题(3基础+3提升+3延伸)|三阶递进训练法(基础原句运用→语境转换→综合辨析);易错点精准警示(如缩写规则、回应规范)|从单一话题(问候/介绍)到综合交际(问候-介绍-告别),构建“基础运用-灵活迁移-高阶思维”的语言能力发展链|
内容正文:
北京版(2026)一年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练
北京版(2026)一年级上册
英语高频易错专项训练
10大考点 · 90道精选题 · 三阶递进
📚 适用教材:北京版(2026新)一年级上册 · 全册6单元 · 一线名师精编
📖 使用说明:◇ 基础题(绿色)= 课本原句直接运用,夯实基础 → ▷ 提升题(蓝色)= 语境转换灵活运用,强化理解 → ★ 延伸题(红色)= 综合辨析高阶思维,突破瓶颈。建议限时完成,做完后对照文末答案,红笔订正。
📌 考点一:Hello / Hi 问候与 I'm 自我介绍
⚠️ 易错提醒:① I'm = I am,不能说 I'm am 或 I is;② 回应 Hello 不能说 Hello, I'm your name;③ Nice to meet you 的回应必须加 too
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Hello! I'm Olivia. — ________
A. Hello! I'm Jam. B. Hello! You're Jam. C. Hello! I Jam.
◇ ( )2. — Good morning, Miss Wang! — ________
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
◇ ( )3. — Nice to meet you! — ________
A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I'm fine.
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 补全对话:— Hello! I ______ (be) Lily. — Hi! I'm Zhang Hao.
▷ 2. 选词填空:I / am → I'm = ______ + ______
▷ 3. 情景选择:你在武汉见到新同学 Chen Wei,你应说:______ A. Goodbye, Chen Wei! B. Hello, I'm Chen Wei. C. Hello, I'm Olivia. Nice to meet you!
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:Hello, I'm is Bella. → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you. → ____________________
★ 3. 情景判断(正确T/错误F):在青岛,早晨你见到 Miss Fang,你说:Good evening, Miss Fang!( )
📌 考点二:Good morning / afternoon / evening 时间问候
⚠️ 易错提醒:① 下午要说 Good afternoon(不能说 Good morning);② Good night 是睡前说,不是见面问候;③ How are you? 的标准回答是 I'm fine, thank you.
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. 早上见到老师,你应该说:________
A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Good evening!
◇ ( )2. — How are you? — ________
A. I'm fine, thank you. B. Good morning. C. I'm Lily.
◇ ( )3. 晚上8点你见到 Bella,应该说:________
A. Good morning, Bella! B. Good afternoon, Bella! C. Good evening, Bella!
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 按时间排序:A. Good evening! B. Good morning! C. Good afternoon! 正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______
▷ 2. 选词填空:morning / afternoon / evening 7:00 a.m. → Good ______! 2:00 p.m. → Good ______! 8:00 p.m. → Good ______!
▷ 3. 情景判断:晚上睡前,你应该对妈妈说:______ A. Good evening, Mum! B. Good night, Mum! C. Goodbye, Mum!
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:— Good afternoon, Mr Zhang! — Good afternoon, you! → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:How are you? — I'm fine, please. → ____________________
★ 3. 综合:在厦门,下午你见到新朋友 Zhou Kai,请写一段完整对话(至少3句): ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点三:What's your name? / My name is... 姓名问答
⚠️ 易错提醒:① What's = What is,不能说 What's your name is;② 回答用 My name is... 或 I'm...,不能说 Your name is...;③ name 的 a 发 /eɪ/,不是 /æ/
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — What's your name? — ________
A. My name is Lily. B. Your name is Lily. C. I'm name Lily.
◇ ( )2. — What's your name? — ________
A. I'm Chen Wei. B. You're Chen Wei. C. My Chen Wei.
◇ ( )3. 你想问对方叫什么名字,应该说:________
A. What's my name? B. What's your name? C. What name you?
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 补全对话:— What's ______ name? — My name is Olivia. — ______ to meet you! — Nice to meet you, ______.
▷ 2. 选词填空:is / am / are I ______ Lily. You ______ Zhang Hao. What ______ your name?
▷ 3. 情景选择:在济南,你遇见新同学,请写一句完整的自我介绍和一句询问对方姓名的话: ___________________________________________________________
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:What's your name? — I'm name is Jam. → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:What's your name? — Your name is Bella. → ____________________
★ 3. 句型转换:I'm Lily.(用 What's your name? 改写回答)→ ____________________
📌 考点四:What's this? / It's my... 物品识别与文具词汇
⚠️ 易错提醒:① 回答 What's this? 用 It's... 而非 This is...;② pencil / pen / ruler / eraser / book / schoolbag / pencil-box 音形义易混;③ It's = It is,不能说 It's is
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — What's this? — ________
A. This is my book. B. It's my book. C. It's is my book.
◇ ( )2. — What's that? — It's my ________.(远处一把尺子)
A. pencil B. ruler C. eraser
◇ ( )3. 你想知道手里的东西是什么,你问:________
A. What's that? B. What's this? C. What this?
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 选词填空:pencil / ruler / eraser / book I write with a ______. I draw a line with a ______. I clean with an ______. I read a ______.
▷ 2. 补全对话:— What's this? — ______ my pencil-box. — And what's ______? — It's my ______.
▷ 3. 情景选择:在昆明,你指着远处的书包问 Olivia,你应该说: A. What's this? It's my schoolbag. B. What's that? It's my schoolbag. C. What's that? This is my schoolbag. → 选( )
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:— What's this? — This is my eraser. → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:It's is my pencil-box. → ____________________
★ 3. 看图写话:用 What's this? It's my... 介绍你的三种文具: ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点五:Here is my... / I'm ready for class 课堂准备表达
⚠️ 易错提醒:① Here is = Here's,后接单数名词;Here are 后接复数;② ready 拼写注意 ea 发 /e/;③ for school 不能写成 to school
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Here is my ruler. — ________
A. Thank you! B. Goodbye! C. I'm fine.
◇ ( )2. I'm ready ________ class!(我准备好上课了!)
A. to B. for C. at
◇ ( )3. — What's this? — ________
A. Here is my book. B. It's my book. C. This is book.
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空: Here ______ (be) my schoolbag. Here ______ (be) my books.
▷ 2. 补全歌谣:Here is my ______. Here is my ______. Here is my ______. I'm ready for ______!
▷ 3. 情景选择:老师让你拿出铅笔盒,你应该说:______ A. Here is my pencil-box! B. This is my pencil-box! C. It's my pencil-box!
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:Here are my book. → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:I'm ready to class! → ____________________
★ 3. 综合:写出你在武汉上学时,准备上课的完整表达(至少4句): ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点六:Touch your... / I have... 身体部位与特征描述
⚠️ 易错提醒:① Touch your... 中 your 不能换成 you;② I have a big nose(不是 I have big nose);③ face 是整体,eye/ear 用复数 eyes/ears;④ mouth 的 th 咬舌音
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Touch ________ face.(摸你的脸)
A. you B. your C. my
◇ ( )2. I have two ________.(我有两只眼睛)
A. eye B. eyes C. ear
◇ ( )3. — Touch your nose! — ________
A. OK! B. Here you are! C. Thank you!
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 选词填空:eyes / nose / mouth / ears / face I have a round ______. I have two big ______. I have a small ______. I have two long ______.
▷ 2. 补全:— Wow! You have a cool ______. — Thank you! I have a long ______. I have a small ______.
▷ 3. 情景选择:老师说 'Touch your mouth!' 你做错动作了,你应该说: A. OK! B. Sorry! C. Thank you!
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:Touch you face! → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:I have big eye. → ____________________
★ 3. 写作:用 This is me. I have... 描述你的外貌(至少4句): ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点七:This is my... 家庭成员介绍与人称区分
⚠️ 易错提醒:① This is my father(不是 He is my father 在介绍时);② father/mother/grandfather/grandmother 拼写长词易混;③ brother/sister 性别要分清;④ I love my family 中 family 是集合名词
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — This is my mother. — ________
A. Wow! B. Goodbye! C. I'm fine.
◇ ( )2. This is my ________.(这是我的爷爷)
A. grandmother B. grandfather C. father
◇ ( )3. I love my ________.(我爱我的家人)
A. father B. mother C. family
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 选词填空:father / mother / brother / sister This is my ______. He is tall. This is my ______. She is kind. This is my ______. He is cute. This is my ______. She is lovely.
▷ 2. 补全:Hello! I'm Chen Wei. This is my ______. This is my ______. I have a big ______. I love them all!
▷ 3. 情景判断:你在青岛向朋友介绍你的家人,你应该说: A. He is my father. B. This is my father. C. I am my father. 选( )
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:This is my fathers. → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:I love my father and mother. She is kind. → ____________________
★ 3. 写作:介绍你的家庭(至少4句,用 This is my... 和 I love my family): ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点八:He / She / I 人称代词与主格宾格区分
⚠️ 易错提醒:① he/she 中文发音相同(他/她),但英语 he=男 she=女;② I 永远大写;③ me 是宾格(用在动词/介词后),I 是主格(作主语);④ His/Her 是物主代词
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Who is he? — ________ is my brother.
A. She B. He C. I
◇ ( )2. — Who is she? — ________ is my sister.
A. He B. She C. It
◇ ( )3. Hello! I ________ Zhang Hao.(我是张浩)
A. am B. is C. are
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 选词填空:he / she / I / me ______ am Lily. This is Jam. ______ is my friend. This is Bella. ______ is my friend too. Nice to meet ______!
▷ 2. 补全对话:— Who is ______? — He is my father. — Who is ______? — She is my mother. — I love ______!(they / them)→ 选 ______
▷ 3. 情景选择:你想告诉别人 Olivia 是女生,你说: A. He is Olivia. B. She is Olivia. C. I am Olivia.
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:She is my brother. → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:i am lily. → ____________________
★ 3. 综合:用 he/she/I/me/them 各写一句话(共4句): ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点九:Happy Chinese New Year! / A... for you 春节祝福与物品赠送
⚠️ 易错提醒:① 回应 Happy Chinese New Year! 要说 Happy Chinese New Year to you too!;② a red packet(辅音开头用 a,不是 an);③ A... for you 中 for 不能换成 to;④ firecracker 是合成词 fire+cracker
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Happy Chinese New Year! — ________
A. Thank you! B. Happy Chinese New Year to you too! C. Goodbye!
◇ ( )2. A red packet for ________.(给你一个红包)
A. I B. you C. your
◇ ( )3. — What's this? — It's ________ firecracker.
A. a B. an C. /
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 选词填空:red packet / firecracker / jiaozi / fu We eat ______ at Chinese New Year. We get a ______. We watch ______. We put up ______ on the door.
▷ 2. 补全对话:— Happy Chinese New Year! — ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ too! — A red packet ______ you!
▷ 3. 情景选择:在厦门过年,你给 Zhou Kai 送祝福,你应该说: A. Merry Christmas! B. Happy Chinese New Year! C. Happy birthday!
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:Happy Chinese New Year for you! → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:An red packet for you! → ____________________
★ 3. 写作:写一段春节祝福语(至少4句,用 Happy Chinese New Year / A... for you / This is...): ___________________________________________________________
📌 考点十:情景交际综合运用(问候→介绍→告别)
⚠️ 易错提醒:① 告别用 Goodbye! / Bye!(不是 Hello!);② 初次见面用 Nice to meet you(不是 How are you);③ Thank you 回应是 You're welcome! 或 That's OK!;④ 介绍他人用 This is...(不是 He is...)
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. 放学了,你跟老师说:________
A. Good morning, Miss! B. Goodbye, Miss! C. Hello, Miss!
◇ ( )2. — Thank you! — ________
A. Goodbye! B. You're welcome! C. I'm fine!
◇ ( )3. 你向朋友介绍你的妈妈,你说:________
A. She is my mother. B. This is my mother. C. I am my mother.
【提升巩固题】(填空/补全/情景选择)
▷ 1. 补全对话(在济南的学校门口): Olivia: Hello, Lily! Lily: ______, Olivia! Olivia: This is my ______. Lily: Nice to meet you! Mum: ______ ______ ______ ______, too!
▷ 2. 排序组成完整对话: A. Goodbye! B. Hello! I'm Zhang Hao. What's your name? C. My name is Bella. Nice to meet you! D. Nice to meet you, too! Goodbye! 正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______
▷ 3. 情景选择:在武汉,你见到好久不见的朋友 Jam,你应该说: A. Goodbye, Jam! B. Hello, Jam! How are you? C. Sorry, Jam!
【延伸探究题】(改错/写作/综合)
★ 1. 改错:— Goodbye! — Hello! → ____________________
★ 2. 改错:— Thank you! — Thank you! → ____________________
★ 3. 综合写作:在青岛,你遇见新朋友 Chen Wei 和他的妹妹,请写一段完整的对话(至少6句,包含问候、自我介绍、介绍家人、告别): ___________________________________________________________
【参考答案与详细解析】
📌 考点一 答案与解析
1. A(回应 Hello 应自我介绍,B 用 You're 错误,C 漏 am)
2. A(Good morning 的回应仍是 Good morning)
3. B(Nice to meet you 的回应必须加 too)
▷1. am(I am = I'm)
▷2. I + am(I'm = I am 的缩写)
▷3. C(应先问候再自我介绍并说 Nice to meet you)
★1. Hello, I'm Bella.(去掉多余的 is,I'm = I am)
★2. — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too.(回应必须加 too)
★3. F(早晨应说 Good morning,evening 是晚上)
📌 考点二 答案与解析
1. B(早晨用 Good morning)
2. A(I'm fine, thank you 是标准回答)
3. C(晚上用 Good evening)
▷1. B → C → A(morning → afternoon → evening)
▷2. morning / afternoon / evening
▷3. B(睡前用 Good night,不是 Good evening)
★1. — Good afternoon, Mr Zhang! — Good afternoon!(不能加 you)
★2. I'm fine, thank you.(不能加 please)
★3. 示例:Good afternoon, Zhou Kai! I'm Olivia. Nice to meet you!
📌 考点三 答案与解析
1. A(My name is... 正确回答)
2. A(I'm + 名字,正确)
3. B(What's your name? 询问对方姓名)
▷1. your / Nice / too(What's your name? Nice to meet you, too.)
▷2. am / are / is(I am / You are / What is)
▷3. Hello! I'm Chen Wei. What's your name?
★1. I'm Lily.(不能既说 I'm 又说 my name is)
★2. My name is Bella.(不能回答 Your name is...)
★3. My name is Lily.(用完整句型回答)
📌 考点四 答案与解析
1. B(What's this? 回答用 It's...)
2. B(ruler 尺子,远处用 that)
3. B(手里近处用 What's this?)
▷1. pencil / ruler / eraser / book
▷2. It's / that / schoolbag(What's that? It's my schoolbag.)
▷3. B(远处用 What's that? 回答用 It's...)
★1. It's my eraser.(What's this? 回答用 It's...)
★2. It's my pencil-box.(It's = It is,不能再加 is)
★3. 示例:What's this? It's my pencil. What's this? It's my ruler. What's that? It's my schoolbag.
📌 考点五 答案与解析
1. A(别人给你东西应说 Thank you)
2. B(be ready for + 名词,固定搭配)
3. B(What's this? 回答用 It's...)
▷1. is / are(Here is 单数 / Here are 复数)
▷2. schoolbag / book / pencil / class(I'm ready for class!)
▷3. A(Here is my pencil-box! 正确)
★1. Here is my book.(book 是单数,用 is)
★2. I'm ready for class!(for 不能换成 to)
★3. 示例:Here is my schoolbag. Here is my book. Here is my pencil. I'm ready for class!
📌 考点六 答案与解析
1. B(Touch your... 用 your 你的)
2. B(eye 复数 eyes,two 提示复数)
3. A(执行指令回答 OK)
▷1. face / eyes / mouth / ears
▷2. nose / nose / mouth(Wow! You have a cool nose.)
▷3. B(做错动作应说 Sorry)
★1. Touch your face!(your 不能换成 you)
★2. I have big eyes.(eye 复数加 s)
★3. 示例:This is me. I have a round face. I have big eyes. I have a small mouth.
📌 考点七 答案与解析
1. A(介绍家人后对方表示赞叹)
2. B(grandfather 爷爷/祖父)
3. C(family 家人/家庭,集合名词)
▷1. father / mother / brother / sister
▷2. father / mother / family(I have a big family)
▷3. B(介绍他人用 This is...)
★1. This is my father.(father 不加 s)
★2. I love my father and mother. They are kind.(父母两人用 They)
★3. 示例:Hello! I'm Lily. This is my father. This is my mother. This is my brother. I love my family!
📌 考点八 答案与解析
1. B(brother 是男性用 He)
2. B(sister 是女性用 She)
3. A(I am = I'm)
▷1. I / He / She / you(Nice to meet you!)
▷2. he / she / them(they 的宾格是 them)
▷3. B(Olivia 女生用 She is)
★1. He is my brother.(brother 是男用 He)
★2. I am Lily.(I 永远大写,am 不能省)
★3. 示例:I am Zhang Hao. He is my friend. She is my friend too. Nice to meet them!
📌 考点九 答案与解析
1. B(回应祝福加 to you too)
2. B(for you 给你,you 是宾格)
3. A(red 辅音开头用 a)
▷1. jiaozi / red packet / firecracker / fu
▷2. Happy / Chinese / New / Year / to / you(Happy Chinese New Year to you too!)
▷3. B(春节用 Happy Chinese New Year)
★1. Happy Chinese New Year to you!(用 to 不用 for)
★2. A red packet for you!(red 辅音开头用 a)
★3. 示例:Happy Chinese New Year! A red packet for you. This is jiaozi. Let's dance and sing!
📌 考点十 答案与解析
1. B(放学告别用 Goodbye)
2. B(Thank you 回应 You're welcome)
3. B(介绍他人用 This is...)
▷1. Hello / mother / Nice / to / meet / you
▷2. B → C → D → A(Hello→自我介绍→回应→告别)
▷3. B(久别重逢用 Hello + How are you)
★1. — Goodbye! — Goodbye!(告别应回应 Goodbye,不是 Hello)
★2. — Thank you! — You're welcome!(不能也回答 Thank you)
★3. 示例:Hello, Chen Wei! I'm Olivia. This is my sister, Lily. Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you, too! Goodbye! — Goodbye!
💡 学习小贴士:① 每天朗读课文10分钟,培养语感;② 把单词做成卡片贴在家里对应物品上;③ 和爸爸妈妈用英语对话,哪怕只有3句话;④ 准备一个错题本,把改错题的错因写下来。坚持就是胜利!
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