精品解析：陕西省榆林市米脂县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第三阶段创新作业 八年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 3. A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year. 4. A. Tony. B. Tony's father. C. Tony's brother. 5. A. Penguins. B. Sheep. C. Elephants. 6. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. A. In 2024. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 10. A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What is Mike's plan for 2026? A. To do more exercise. B. To eat healthy food. C. To do better in history. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the main rule John has to follow? A. Going to bed early. B. Studying hard at school. C. Cleaning his room. 14. What time does John have to go to bed? A. By 11. : 00 p. m. B. By 10: 30 p. m. C. By 10: 00 p. m. 15. How will John's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Angry. B. Bad. C. Tired. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. _______is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. 17. It usually grows in places _______ and its flowers have different colours. 18. People can see these beautiful flowers from_______ to August 19. This plant is very _______ in our daily life. 20. People can drink hot water with its fruit and leaves to _______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20 小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and is glad ____1____ others. ____2____ kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents died in ____3____ accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They ____4____ her to a new school. Knowing nothing about her new classmates made it difficult for her to make new friends. Her aunt and uncle ____5____ worried about that. However, after making friends ____6____ a funny girl Sandy, Mary became ____7____ than before. Sandy usually tells ____8____ to make Mary laugh and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Sandy says, “Mary is ____9____ hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. And she often helps me with my homework. Now, thanks to her, I'm getting better grades than before. _____10_____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 2. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. sent B. send C. will send D. are sending 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. from B. for C. with D. at 7. A. outgoing B. most outgoing C. the most outgoing D. more outgoing 8. A. jokes B. jokes’ C. joke D. joke’s 9. A. real B. really C. hard D. hardly 10. A. Once B. After C. If D. Though 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking ____11____ I once had a scary cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was ____12____ at home. So I invited some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games and sang happily. Later, we ____13____ felt hungry. So we decided to cook some food at home. I ____14____ cooked before, and I didn't know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some soup. I ____15____ some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I cut up the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother's glass（玻璃） ____16____ . But it seemed to be a bad idea. After adding some water, I ____17____ the glass bowl on the stove（炉子）. Then I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed（轰响）when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the mixture of food and water was ____18____ .Our soup became a ____19____ in the kitchen. What a ____20____ experience! And I learned that we must never use glass bowls to cook. 11. A. because B. but C. so D. or 12. A. polite B. absent C. perfect D. alone 13. A. another B. both C. all D. other 14. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 15. A. changed B. prepared C. guided D. forgot 16. A. plates B. bowls C. towers D. uniforms 17. A. put B. drew C. wrote D. sent 18. A. everybody B. nobody C. everywhere D. nowhere 19. A. novel B. list C. habit D. mess 20. A. terrible B. happy C. lucky D. wise Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. ____21____ The answer is glass. Birds can't see clear glass, so they fly into windows and tall buildings covered with it. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____22____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____23____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to find their way. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____24____ The birds see the light, but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building. Then they crash (撞) into the building. ____25____ For example, many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. Why does this happen? B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Whole Wheat Flour (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter STEPS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium (中等的) heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and pour it over the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook apple pancakes. B. How to eat healthily. C. How to choose pancakes. D. How to draw food well. 27. You don’t need _______ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. flour B. salt C. milk D. butter 28. The underlined word “flip” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 参观 B. 翻动 C. 服务 D. 煮沸 B We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. Mary’s resolutions for 2025（☑finished） ☆Diet ☑eat more fruit and vegetables □say no to junk food ☆Exercise ☑make the school volleyball team ☆ Hobbies ☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin ☆Other things □go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money (零花钱) 29. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A. Ages 6-12. B. Ages 13-19. C. Ages 40-65. D. Ages over 65. 30. _______ of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A. 8% B. 14% C. 31% D. 47% 31. What does Mary need to do next to keep her resolutions? A. Learn to cook. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Visit Xi’an. D. Spend less money. 32. What kind of writing is the text? A. Report. B. Conversation. C. Drama. D. Diary. C Huabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的）food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings（婚礼）and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. Together, they create more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes（形状）, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 33. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother. D. Her aunt. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Huabobo has a history of more than 400 years. B. Yu Lili has a factory in Sichuan Province. C. Huabobo is a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Huabobo is loved by many young people. 35. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 当你开始画画时，自信是很重要的。 It is important to be _______ when you start to draw. 37. 事实上，一开始我画的画并不好看。 ______________, my picture did not look good at first. 38. 但我从来没有厌倦过尝试。 But I never ______________ trying. 39. 我尽了我最大的努力去提升我的绘画技能。 I ________ to improve my drawing skills. 40. 现在我发现画好画的秘诀就是享受过程。 Now I find that the _______ to drawing well is to enjoy the process. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 I really something two be invite interest happy idea seem I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is ____41____ something that I dislike. But I have found a few ways of making it ____42____. Maybe some of these ____43____ can also help you enjoy your housework. First, invite friends over for dinner. This is ____44____ favourite way. Everyone likes to go to a clean house. By ____45____ friends to your home, you will want to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people much ____46____. ____47____, listen to music and sing. It ____48____ that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I turn on my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. If you like singing, do it. You will find the housework is finished before you know it. Last, give yourself a gift. Tell yourself you ____49____ going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan to do ____50____ that makes you feel good. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What is a dream? Is it just a nice thought we have before we go to sleep? Not at all. A dream is like a map for our future. It tells us where to go in life. Without a dream, we might feel lost and not know what to do. Having a dream is the first step to being successful (成功的). Think about Thomas Edison. His dream was to make light for the world. He tried but ▲ thousands of times. However, his dream was the reason he kept going. He learned from his mistakes. He was sure that his dream would come true. This helped him make the first light bulb (灯泡), changing the world forever. Dreams also help us grow. When you dream of becoming a great basketball player, you know you need to practice every day. This dream helps you exercise, learn new things, and work with your team. Your dream makes you a good and strong person. So, it’s important for everyone to have a dream, big or small. Your dream could be to become a doctor, an artist, a great cook, or even just to be a kind person. Don’t be afraid to dream. Let your dream be your guide and your reason to try hard. 51. What is a dream like? A dream is like ______________ for our future. 52. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________” there. 53. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ______________. 54. What do the underlined words “This dream” refer to? They refer to becoming a ______________. 55. What can you learn from the passage? We can learn that ______________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. _______56_______? B: My favourite dish is Guoqiao Rice Noodles. A: That sounds interesting. _______57_______? B: Because it has a warm story and it’s delicious. A: _______58_______? B: You need rice noodles, chicken, pork, vegetables and hot chicken soup. A: _______59_______? B: First, cut the meat and wash the vegetables. Then, pour the hot soup into a big bowl. After that, add the ingredients one by one. Finally, add the rice noodles. A: _______60_______! I really want to try it now. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。假如你是李华，近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的征文比赛。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 ·schoolwork ·physical health ·relationship with family and friends 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） To Be a Better Me It’s really important to work on becoming a better self. Here’s how I plan to do it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第三阶段创新作业 八年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 3. A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year. 4. A. Tony. B. Tony's father. C. Tony's brother. 5. A. Penguins. B. Sheep. C. Elephants. 6. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. A. In 2024. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 10. A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What is Mike's plan for 2026? A. To do more exercise. B. To eat healthy food. C. To do better in history. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the main rule John has to follow? A. Going to bed early. B. Studying hard at school. C. Cleaning his room. 14. What time does John have to go to bed? A. By 11. : 00 p. m. B. By 10: 30 p. m. C. By 10: 00 p. m. 15. How will John's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Angry. B. Bad. C. Tired. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. _______is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. 17. It usually grows in places _______ and its flowers have different colours. 18. People can see these beautiful flowers from_______ to August 19. This plant is very _______ in our daily life. 20. People can drink hot water with its fruit and leaves to _______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20 小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and is glad ____1____ others. ____2____ kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story? Mary’s parents died in ____3____ accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They ____4____ her to a new school. Knowing nothing about her new classmates made it difficult for her to make new friends. Her aunt and uncle ____5____ worried about that. However, after making friends ____6____ a funny girl Sandy, Mary became ____7____ than before. Sandy usually tells ____8____ to make Mary laugh and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Sandy says, “Mary is ____9____ hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. And she often helps me with my homework. Now, thanks to her, I'm getting better grades than before. _____10_____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 2. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. sent B. send C. will send D. are sending 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. from B. for C. with D. at 7. A. outgoing B. most outgoing C. the most outgoing D. more outgoing 8. A. jokes B. jokes’ C. joke D. joke’s 9. A. real B. really C. hard D. hardly 10. A. Once B. After C. If D. Though 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级女孩Mary的经历。Mary待人友善，但童年遭遇不幸，父母在事故中离世，由叔叔阿姨收养。初到新学校她很难交到朋友，叔叔阿姨为此十分担忧。后来她和性格风趣的Sandy成为朋友，性格变得更加外向。两人互相帮助，虽然彼此性格不同，但依旧是很好的朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是对每个人微笑，并且乐于帮助别人。 固定搭配be glad to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，to help意为“帮助”，符合语法。help“帮助(动词原形)”、helping“帮助(动名词)”、helps“帮助(动词三单)”均不能放在be glad后。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！ 中心词girl是可数名词单数，what引导感叹句结构为What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。What a符合感叹句结构。How a、How、What均不符合该感叹句句式。 【3题详解】 句意：Mary九岁的时候，她的父母在一场事故中去世。 accident发音以元音音素开头，表示“一场”要用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，/零冠词，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他们把她送到一所新学校。 根据上文“when she was nine years old”，整件事发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，sent意为“送(过去式)”，符合时态。send“送(原形)”、will send“将要送(一般将来时)”、are sending“正在送(现在进行时)”时态不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：她的叔叔阿姨对此很担心。 主语Her aunt and uncle是两个人，为复数，全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，were符合主谓与时态。is“是(一般现在时单数)”、are“是(一般现在时复数)”、was“是(一般过去时单数)”均不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩Sandy交朋友之后，Mary变得比以前更加外向。 固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，with意为“和”，符合短语搭配。from“来自”、for“为了”、at“在”均不能构成该固定短语。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩Sandy交朋友之后，Mary变得比以前更加外向。 句中有比较级标志性词than，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing意为“更外向的”。outgoing“外向的(原级)”、most outgoing“最外向的(最高级)”、the most outgoing“最外向的(最高级)”不符合than的比较用法。 【8题详解】 句意：Sandy通常讲笑话逗Mary大笑。 固定搭配tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，jokes是复数名词。jokes’“笑话的(名词所有格)”、joke“笑话(单数)”、joke’s“笑话的(名词所有格)”均不符合固定搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：Mary真的很勤奋，她的功课总是得A。 此处需要副词修饰形容词hard‑working，really意为“真正地”，作副词修饰形容词。real“真正的(形容词)”、hard“努力的/坚硬的”、hardly“几乎不”不符合语法与文意。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但是我非常喜欢她。 前后句存在让步逻辑关系，Though意为“虽然”引导让步状语从句。Once“一旦”、After“在……之后”、If“如果”逻辑不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking ____11____ I once had a scary cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was ____12____ at home. So I invited some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games and sang happily. Later, we ____13____ felt hungry. So we decided to cook some food at home. I ____14____ cooked before, and I didn't know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some soup. I ____15____ some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I cut up the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother's glass（玻璃） ____16____ . But it seemed to be a bad idea. After adding some water, I ____17____ the glass bowl on the stove（炉子）. Then I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed（轰响）when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the mixture of food and water was ____18____ .Our soup became a ____19____ in the kitchen. What a ____20____ experience! And I learned that we must never use glass bowls to cook. 11. A. because B. but C. so D. or 12. A. polite B. absent C. perfect D. alone 13. A. another B. both C. all D. other 14. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 15. A. changed B. prepared C. guided D. forgot 16. A. plates B. bowls C. towers D. uniforms 17. A. put B. drew C. wrote D. sent 18. A. everybody B. nobody C. everywhere D. nowhere 19. A. novel B. list C. habit D. mess 20. A. terrible B. happy C. lucky D. wise 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一次糟糕的下厨经历：很多人认为做饭很有趣，可作者害怕做饭，源于一次可怕的烹饪经历。周日作者独自在家邀请朋友相聚，众人玩耍过后感到饥饿，作者从未做过饭，学着妈妈的样子用玻璃碗熬汤，玻璃碗在炉灶上炸裂，厨房一片狼藉，这次经历也让作者明白不能用玻璃器皿烹饪。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我害怕做饭，因为我有一次可怕的做饭经历。 结合句子前后逻辑，后半句“I once had a scary cooking experience”是解释害怕做饭的原因，because意为“因为”，符合逻辑。but“但是”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一个周日下午，我独自在家。 结合后文“So I invited some of my friends to my house”，邀请朋友来家里，说明当时自己独自一人，alone意为“独自的”。polite“有礼貌的”、absent“缺席的”、perfect“完美的”不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我们所有人都感到饿了。 结合前文“I invited some of my friends to my house”，we指代作者和多位朋友，三者及以上都用all。another“另一个”、both“两者都”、other“其他的”不符合人数描述。 【14题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，我不知道如何烹饪。 结合后文“I didn’t know how to cook”，可知作者没有做饭的经验，never意为“从不”，契合语境。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”和文意相反。 【15题详解】 句意：我准备了一些西红柿、洋葱还有肉。 结合后文“I cut up the tomatoes and onions”的动作，做饭先要准备食材，prepared意为“准备”。changed“改变”、guided“引导”、forgot“忘记”不符合做饭的动作顺序。 【16题详解】 句意：我把切好的食材放进妈妈的一个玻璃碗里。 结合后文“The glass bowl broke into pieces”，盛放食材的容器是玻璃碗，bowls意为“碗”。plates“盘子”、towers“塔”、uniforms“制服”不符合场景。 【17题详解】 句意：加水之后，我把玻璃碗放在炉子上。 结合烹饪的动作场景，put...on the stove是固定搭配，put意为“放置”。drew“画画”、wrote“书写”、sent“发送”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：玻璃碗碎成碎片，食物和水的混合物撒得到处都是。 结合玻璃碗炸裂的场景，汤汁和食材会散落各处，everywhere意为“到处”。everybody“每个人”、nobody“没有人”、nowhere“无处”不符合场景描述。 【19题详解】 句意：厨房变得一团糟。 玻璃碗炸裂之后厨房杂乱不堪，固定搭配become a mess表示“变得一团糟”，mess符合文意。novel“小说”、list“清单”、habit“习惯”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一次经历啊！ 结合全文讲述失败的下厨经历，terrible意为“糟糕的”，贴合文章整体基调。happy“开心的”、lucky“幸运的”、wise“明智的”不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. ____21____ The answer is glass. Birds can't see clear glass, so they fly into windows and tall buildings covered with it. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____22____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____23____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to find their way. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____24____ The birds see the light, but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building. Then they crash (撞) into the building. ____25____ For example, many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. Why does this happen? B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每年大量鸟类撞击建筑物受伤甚至死亡的现象，分析白天玻璃遮挡、夜间灯光迷惑两大原因，并介绍人们为此采取的解决办法。 【21题详解】 前文提到每年数百万鸟类撞击建筑伤亡，后文“The answer is glass.”给出问题的答案。选项A“Why does this happen?”提出疑问，引出后文原因解释，逻辑合理。 【22题详解】 前文说明鸟类原本生活在野外森林、湿地环境，后文写它们会看到窗户内的绿植想要停歇。选项C“These birds have no idea what glass is.”交代鸟类不认识玻璃这一关键前提，衔接上下文，逻辑合理。 【23题详解】 前文讲到鸟类看不到玻璃，以为可以落在室内植物上。选项D“As a result, they fly right into the glass.”说明最终结果：鸟类径直撞向玻璃，逻辑合理。 【24题详解】 本段讲述夜晚建筑灯光会迷惑候鸟，后文写鸟类只看见光亮却分不清光源来自建筑内部。选项E“This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.”点明灯光迷惑鸟类这一问题在阴雨、大雾夜晚更加严重，丰富段落内容，逻辑合理。 【25题详解】 后文举例办公楼夜晚关灯，以此减少鸟类撞击、节约能源。选项B“People are trying to solve the problem.”总起本段，介绍人们针对该问题采取的解决措施，逻辑合理。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Whole Wheat Flour (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter STEPS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium (中等的) heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and pour it over the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook apple pancakes. B. How to eat healthily. C. How to choose pancakes. D. How to draw food well. 27. You don’t need _______ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. flour B. salt C. milk D. butter 28. The underlined word “flip” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 参观 B. 翻动 C. 服务 D. 煮沸 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全麦粉苹果煎饼的食材以及详细制作步骤。 【26题详解】 通读全文的食材清单和操作步骤可知，整篇文章在讲解如何制作苹果煎饼。 【27题详解】 根据INGREDIENTS部分中“2 cups of whole wheat flour、1/2 teaspoon of salt、1 cup of butter”可知原料包含选项中的面粉、食盐、黄油，没有牛奶。 【28题详解】 根据STEPS部分中“cook until it becomes brown on the other side”可知，先要煎好面糊一面，之后翻动煎饼，煎制另外一面，由此可判断单词flip在此处意为“翻动”。 B We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. Mary’s resolutions for 2025（☑finished） ☆Diet ☑eat more fruit and vegetables □say no to junk food ☆Exercise ☑make the school volleyball team ☆ Hobbies ☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin ☆Other things □go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money (零花钱) 29. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A. Ages 6-12. B. Ages 13-19. C. Ages 40-65. D. Ages over 65. 30. _______ of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A. 8% B. 14% C. 31% D. 47% 31. What does Mary need to do next to keep her resolutions? A. Learn to cook. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Visit Xi’an. D. Spend less money. 32. What kind of writing is the text? A. Report. B. Conversation. C. Drama. D. Diary. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含一份关于不同年龄段人群新年决心的调查图表，以及Mary 2025年已完成和未完成的决心清单。 【29题详解】 从柱状图中可以看到，13-19岁年龄段的柱子高度最高，说明这个年龄段立下的决心数量最多。 【30题详解】 饼图中“hardly ever”对应的比例是47%，即47%的青少年几乎从不坚持自己的决心。 【31题详解】 Mary的决心清单里，已完成的项目有：eat more fruit and vegetables、make the school volleyball team、learn to cook easy dishes、learn to play the violin、save some pocket money；未完成的项目有：say no to junk food、go on a trip to Xi’an。选项中“Visit Xi’an”是她下一步需要完成的决心。 【32题详解】 文本包含调查数据和个人决心清单，属于报告类文体（Report），而非对话、戏剧或日记。 C Huabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的）food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings（婚礼）and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. Together, they create more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes（形状）, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 33. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother. D. Her aunt. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Huabobo has a history of more than 400 years. B. Yu Lili has a factory in Sichuan Province. C. Huabobo is a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Huabobo is loved by many young people. 35. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍山东传统面食花饽饽的历史、制作手艺人、艺术特点以及文化寓意。 【33题详解】 第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”表明是祖母教她制作花饽饽。 【34题详解】 第二段最后一句“...a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.”表明很多年轻人喜爱花饽饽。 【35题详解】 文章核心主题是食物。因此最可能出现在杂志的“Food”板块。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 当你开始画画时，自信是很重要的。 It is important to be _______ when you start to draw. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自信”是关键词，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语；表示“自信（的）”的形容词是confident。故填confident。 37. 事实上，一开始我画的画并不好看。 ______________, my picture did not look good at first. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“事实上”。中文“事实上”对应的常用英文短语是“in fact”。由于该短语位于句子开头，因此首字母需要大写。 38. 但我从来没有厌倦过尝试。 But I never ______________ trying. 【答案】get tired of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……厌倦”是关键词，用短语“get tired of”表示，根据“never”和语境可知句子陈述常态，用一般现在时，主语是I，get用原形。应填get；tired；of。 39. 我尽了我最大的努力去提升我的绘画技能。 I ________ to improve my drawing skills. 【答案】tried my best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽了我最大努力”是关键词，其中“尽我最大的努力”对应try my best；“了”提示使用一般过去时，动词try的过去式是tried。 40. 现在我发现画好画的秘诀就是享受过程。 Now I find that the _______ to drawing well is to enjoy the process. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】原句中“秘诀”为关键信息，固定搭配the secret to sth./doing sth.表示“做某事的秘诀”。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 I really something two be invite interest happy idea seem I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is ____41____ something that I dislike. But I have found a few ways of making it ____42____. Maybe some of these ____43____ can also help you enjoy your housework. First, invite friends over for dinner. This is ____44____ favourite way. Everyone likes to go to a clean house. By ____45____ friends to your home, you will want to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people much ____46____. ____47____, listen to music and sing. It ____48____ that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I turn on my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. If you like singing, do it. You will find the housework is finished before you know it. Last, give yourself a gift. Tell yourself you ____49____ going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan to do ____50____ that makes you feel good. 【答案】41. really 42. interesting 43. ideas 44. my 45. inviting 46. happier 47. Second 48. seems 49. are 50. something 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了让做家务变得有趣的几个小方法，包括邀请朋友、听音乐和给自己奖励，体现了如何从家务中找到乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：这确实是我不喜欢做的事。此处需要一个副词，修饰系动词“is”，表示“确实”。方框中really符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但我找到了一些让它变得有趣的方法。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“有趣的”。方框中interest的形容词形式interesting符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：也许这些想法中的一些也能帮助你享受做家务。此处需要一个名词复数，在“these”后作宾语，表示“想法”。方框中idea的复数形式ideas符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的方法。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“favourite way”，表示“我的”。方框中I的形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：通过邀请朋友来家里，你会想要做家务。此处需要一个动名词，在介词“By”后作宾语，表示“邀请”。方框中invite的动名词形式inviting符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道干净的房子能让人更开心。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在“much”后作宾语补足语，表示“更开心的”。方框中happy的比较级happier符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：第二，听音乐并唱歌。此处需要一个序数词，表示顺序“第二”。方框中two的序数词形式Second符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我似乎从来没有时间享受我最喜欢的音乐。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在“It”后作谓语，表示“似乎”。方框中seem的第三人称单数形式seems符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：告诉自己做完家务后要去看电影。此处需要一个be动词，与“going to”构成将来时，主语是“you”。方框中be的形式are符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事。此处需要一个不定代词，在“do”后作宾语，表示“某事”。方框中something符合语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What is a dream? Is it just a nice thought we have before we go to sleep? Not at all. A dream is like a map for our future. It tells us where to go in life. Without a dream, we might feel lost and not know what to do. Having a dream is the first step to being successful (成功的). Think about Thomas Edison. His dream was to make light for the world. He tried but ▲ thousands of times. However, his dream was the reason he kept going. He learned from his mistakes. He was sure that his dream would come true. This helped him make the first light bulb (灯泡), changing the world forever. Dreams also help us grow. When you dream of becoming a great basketball player, you know you need to practice every day. This dream helps you exercise, learn new things, and work with your team. Your dream makes you a good and strong person. So, it’s important for everyone to have a dream, big or small. Your dream could be to become a doctor, an artist, a great cook, or even just to be a kind person. Don’t be afraid to dream. Let your dream be your guide and your reason to try hard. 51. What is a dream like? A dream is like ______________ for our future. 52. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________” there. 53. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ______________. 54. What do the underlined words “This dream” refer to? They refer to becoming a ______________. 55. What can you learn from the passage? We can learn that ______________. 【答案】51. a map 52. failed 53. 2##Two 54. great basketball player 55. it’s important for everyone to have a dream（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了梦想的意义：梦想是未来的指引，是成功的第一步，能帮助我们成长，鼓励每个人都要拥有并坚持梦想。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“A dream is like a map for our future.”，直接提取比喻内容。 【52题详解】 上下文为“He tried but ▲ thousands of times. However, his dream was the reason he kept going.”，此处表示“尝试但失败了数千次”，与后文“坚持下去”形成转折。 【53题详解】 图片展示了爱迪生发明灯泡的场景，对应第二段中关于Thomas Edison的事例描述。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“When you dream of becoming a great basketball player... This dream helps you exercise...”，指代前文的梦想。 【55题详解】 围绕文章核心观点，合理即可：有梦想很重要，梦想能指引方向、帮助成长、推动成功。例如：it’s important for everyone to have a dream“拥有梦想对每个人而言都至关重要” Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. _______56_______? B: My favourite dish is Guoqiao Rice Noodles. A: That sounds interesting. _______57_______? B: Because it has a warm story and it’s delicious. A: _______58_______? B: You need rice noodles, chicken, pork, vegetables and hot chicken soup. A: _______59_______? B: First, cut the meat and wash the vegetables. Then, pour the hot soup into a big bowl. After that, add the ingredients one by one. Finally, add the rice noodles. A: _______60_______! I really want to try it now. 【答案】56. What is your favourite dish 57. Why do you like it 58. What ingredients do I need (to make it) 59. How can I make it/What are the steps 60. That sounds delicious/That sounds easy 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mike的对话，两人围绕Mike最喜欢的美食过桥米线展开交流，谈论喜欢它的原因、制作食材、制作步骤以及个人感受。 【56题详解】 后文Mike回答自己最喜欢的菜肴是过桥米线，特殊疑问句“What is your favourite dish”询问对方最喜欢的菜肴是什么，符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文Mike用“Because...”进行回答，说明喜欢过桥米线的理由，本空用why引导特殊疑问句询问喜欢的原因，“Why do you like it”符合问答逻辑。 【58题详解】 后文Mike回答需要米线、鸡肉、猪肉、蔬菜和热鸡汤，介绍制作食物需要的食材，特殊疑问句“What ingredients do I need (to make it)”询问制作这道菜需要什么食材，符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文Mike用“First…Then…After that…Finally…”依次介绍做菜的操作流程，特殊疑问句“How can I make it/What are the steps”询问制作的方法或者步骤，符合语境。 【60题详解】 后文A表达想要尝试的想法，此处对前面介绍的制作流程和美食进行感叹评价，陈述句“That sounds delicious/That sounds easy”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 自我提升永无止境，它让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。假如你是李华，近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的征文比赛。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 ·schoolwork ·physical health ·relationship with family and friends 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） To Be a Better Me It’s really important to work on becoming a better self. Here’s how I plan to do it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Me It’s really important to work on becoming a better self. Here’s how I plan to do it. First, I’m going to do my schoolwork more carefully. I plan to get better grades in English because I find it interesting to learn English. Second, I am going to improve my physical health. I plan to go to bed early and run for half an hour every day. What’s more, I’m going to improve the relationships with my family and friends, too. I’m going to spend more time with them. For example, I will do the housework with my parents and help my friends as long as they need me. I’ll try my best to stick to these plans, and I’m sure I can be better in the future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人计划说明文，一般将来时为主 明确要点：学业规划，身体健康计划，与亲友人际关系的改善 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨——自我提升很重要，引出个人计划 主体段：分层依次阐述学业、健康、人际关系三方面的具体计划 结尾段：表明决心、坚持计划，展望未来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学业 do my schoolwork more carefully/get better grades in English/listen carefully in class/review lessons every day/improve grades等 要点二：身体健康 improve my physical health/go to bed early/run for half an hour/take exercise/keep a regular lifestyle等 要点三：人际关系 improve the relationships with my family and friends/spend more time with them/do the housework with my parents/help my friends as long as they need me/help friends in trouble/communicate more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $