《Revision Learning in museums》(教案)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026-08-09
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摘要:

该教案聚焦博物馆主题词汇、一般过去时核心句型(Where did you go?等)及must规则句型,通过教材插图创设研学情境导入,激活地点、交通等旧知,用分类表格梳理词汇搭建记忆支架,衔接后续对话与语篇学习。 以“博物馆研学”主题整合旧知,播放教材对话与阅读语篇录音,引导提取关键信息,用表格对比一般过去时与must句型,小组创编对话、仿写语段,落实语言能力与思维品质。渗透博物馆礼仪培养文化意识,为教师提供系统复习框架,助力学生提升综合语言运用能力。

内容正文:

《Revision Learning in museums》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版(新教材)小学英语六年级上册 1、 学情分析 六年级学生已经完成本册前面单元新知学习,积累了关于地点、出行方式、过去行为、博物馆事物、爱好、规则等词汇与句型,具备基本听说读写能力。学生可以读懂简单语段,能够使用一般过去时描述已经发生的活动,但普遍存在知识碎片化问题,难以把分散单元的语言点整合到“博物馆研学”主题情境下综合输出。部分学生对一般过去式动词变形掌握不够扎实,容易混淆一般过去时与一般现在时;在阅读长一点的语篇时抓取关键信息能力不足。六年级学生思维能力有所提升,对博物馆参观、研学活动话题兴趣较高,愿意参与小组讨论、文本研读、情景模拟活动,但连贯语段输出仍然需要教师搭建语言支架,复习课容易产生重复倦怠感,需要依托真实博物馆研学任务串联旧知,调动学生课堂参与。 2、 教材分析 本课是人教PEP版2026秋季新教材六年级上册复习板块《Revision Learning in museums》,以博物馆研学作为核心主题,整合本册教材重点词汇、语法与交际句型。教材板块包含博物馆主题主对话、博物馆主题词汇框、阅读语篇、配套看图补全对话、阅读理解、句型运用练习。课文情境设置学生参观城市博物馆,围绕去哪里参观、如何前往博物馆、在博物馆看到什么、做了什么事情、博物馆参观规则、研学收获展开,融合本册出行方式、一般过去时、公共场所规则、事物描述等核心语言知识。 本课属于复习板块,没有大量全新词汇,重在对前面单元知识进行梳理整合。教材编排逻辑为:情境图导入—主题词汇回顾—主对话学习—阅读语篇研读—习题巩固操练。文本图片贴合学生现实生活研学场景,将语言知识融入真实生活场景,训练学生在真实语境下获取信息、口头问答、书面表达的综合能力,为更高层级语篇输出打下基础。 3、 核心素养教学目标(依据义务教育英语课程新课标) 1. 语言能力:能够听、说、认读博物馆主题相关词汇;熟练掌握核心句型:Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you see? What did you do? We must…;能够读懂教材对话与阅读短文;能够正确朗读教材文本;可以在博物馆研学情境中完成问答,进行简短对话与语段输出;能够正确使用规则动词与不规则动词过去式。 2. 文化意识:了解博物馆的社会功能,知道博物馆参观基本礼仪规则,感受博物馆学习的价值,懂得博物馆是获取知识的重要场所,建立文明参观公共场馆的意识。 3. 思维品质:研读教材对话与短文时,学会提取、梳理文本关键信息;能够区分一般现在时和一般过去时的使用场景;能够对博物馆研学活动进行简单梳理归纳,依据语境选择正确句型,发展逻辑思辨能力。 4. 学习能力:学会依托主题场景归类整理已学词汇句型,掌握主题式复习的简单方法;愿意参与课堂对话、小组合作活动,敢于使用已学语言进行表达,能够借助文本、图表辅助理解学习内容。 4、 教学重难点 教学重点:掌握博物馆主题词汇;熟练运用一般过去时句型谈论博物馆参观经历;掌握must引导的表规则句型;理解、朗读教材主对话,完成教材配套习题。 教学难点:正确使用动词过去式,区分一般过去时与一般现在时;在博物馆主题情境下,把多个单元句型融合进行连贯口头和书面输出;读懂篇幅较长的复习语篇,快速抓取关键信息。 5、 教学过程 第1课时:Revision Learning in museums(主题导入、词汇梳理、教材主对话学习) (1) 情境导入,揭示课题 教师出示教材本板块首页插图:学生集体参观博物馆,展厅内摆放展品,同学们认真参观、记录的画面。 师:Look at the picture, boys and girls. What place is it? 生:It’s a museum. 师:Yes. It is a museum. Many students go there for study. We can learn a lot in museums. 翻译:很多学生来到博物馆开展学习活动,我们可以在博物馆学到很多知识。板书课题:Revision Learning in museums。 师:This is our revision lesson. We will review many words and sentences we have learned before. All our study is around the theme — learning in museums. 今天是一节复习课,我们将围绕博物馆研学这个主题,复习本册前面学过的单词和句型。 师:Think about it. If you visit a museum, what do you want to know? Please think and speak out. 想一想,如果你去参观博物馆,你会关心哪些事情?可以用单词或者短句回答。 生:Where to go. How to go. What can we see. Rules. 教师根据学生发言,在黑板进行简单分类板书:Places(地点)、Ways to go(出行方式)、Things in museum(博物馆展品事物)、Museum rules(博物馆规则)。 【设计意图】直接使用教材主题插图创设博物馆研学情境,激活学生已有知识储备,明确本节课复习主题,为后续教材文本学习做好情境铺垫。 (2) 依托教材词汇框,分类梳理主题词汇 师:Please open your textbooks, look at the word box of Revision Learning in museums. 请同学们翻开课本,看一看本课的词汇框。 师:Let’s read these words together. First group: places and transport. 第一组,地点与出行方式:museum, science hall, art room, subway, bus, bike。教师示范朗读,全班齐读,抽选学生个别朗读,及时纠正发音。 师:Second group: things we can see in the museum. 第二组,博物馆可以看到的事物:robot, painting, model, dinosaur, photo。教师带读,小组轮读。 师:Third group: verbs and their past forms. 第三组,动词以及动词过去式,这是本单元复习的语法重点:go‑went, see‑saw, take‑took, learn‑learned, visit‑visited。 师:Fourth group: words about rules:must, mustn’t, quiet。 教师出示课堂简易梳理图表,带领学生一起整理词汇。 Categories分类 Words & Phrases词汇 Places & Transport地点交通 museum, science hall, subway, bus, bike Museum things博物馆事物 robot, painting, model, dinosaur Verbs & past forms动词过去式 go‑went, see‑saw, take‑took, learn‑learned, visit‑visited Rules规则词汇 must, mustn’t, quiet 师:Now I ask and you answer. If we talk about a museum trip which already happened, we need to use past forms. 如果我们谈论一次已经发生的博物馆之行,我们要使用动词的过去式。 师:Look at “go”, its past form is “went”. We don’t say “go” for past things. 提醒学生注意不规则动词变形。 师:These words will appear in our textbook main dialogue. 这些词汇就是课本主对话当中的核心内容。 【设计意图】依托教材词汇框,对复习词汇进行主题归类,借助表格搭建记忆支架,重点强调动词过去式,降低后续课文对话学习难度,落实学习能力素养。 (3) 研读教材主对话文本 师:Now look at the main dialogue on the textbook. Tom and Amy are talking about their museum visit. 看课本主对话,Tom和Amy正在谈论他们参观博物馆的经历。播放教材对话录音。 师:Listen carefully and try to answer two questions. Question one: Where did Tom go? Question two: How did he go there? 认真听录音,回答两个问题:Tom去了哪里?他怎样去那里的? 录音播放完毕。 师:Who wants to answer question one? 生:He went to the science museum. 师:Perfect. Question two, how did he go there? 生:He went there by subway. 师:Great. Now let’s study the dialogue sentence by sentence. 我们逐句研读课本对话。 师(指向课本Tom第一句台词):Tom says: “I visited the science museum last weekend.” last weekend 上周末,代表过去的时间,所以句子当中动词visit要变成过去式visited。请大家齐读本句。 学生齐读句子。 师:Amy asks: “Where did you go?” 这是询问对方过去去了哪里,特殊疑问句,助动词用did,后面的动词要还原为原形go。 师:Then Amy asks: “How did you go there?” 你怎样去那里的?did后面依旧使用动词原形go。 师:Tom answers: “I went there by subway. I saw many robots and dinosaur models.” 动词see过去式是saw,不规则变化,需要特别记忆。 师:继续往下读对话,Amy says: “What did you do there?” Tom answers: “I took many photos and learned a lot.” take过去式took;learn过去式learned。 师:对话末尾谈到博物馆规则。Amy says: “We must keep quiet in the museum. We mustn’t run.” must后面接动词原形,表示必须做某事;mustn’t表示禁止,不准做某事。 师:Now I read the dialogue, you follow me. 教师领读完整教材对话,学生逐句跟读,重点纠正dinosaur、model等单词发音。 师:Now read the dialogue in pairs. Two students a group, read the textbook dialogue. 学生两人一组朗读课本对话,教师巡视课堂,聆听学生朗读,留意学生动词过去式的朗读情况。 师:Choose two groups to show your reading. 挑选2‑3组学生进行对话朗读展示。 师:Let’s think about the dialogue. 我们回看课本对话,想一想,整个对话围绕哪几个方面谈论博物馆之行? 生:Where to go, how to go, what to see, what to do, museum rules. 师:Exactly!对话围绕地点、出行方式、所见事物、所做事情、博物馆规则展开,这就是整篇对话的逻辑框架。 【设计意图】完整依托教材主对话,听录音获取信息,逐句解析文本,重点讲解一般过去时疑问句、动词过去式、must规则句型,落实课文文本学习,通过多种朗读形式夯实学生朗读能力,落实语言能力素养。 (4) 教材基础练习巩固 师:Please look at textbook exercise Read and match. 看课本读一读,连线大题,左边问句,右边答句。 师:Look at item one: Where did you go? Which answer matches it? 生:I went to the science museum. 师:Yes. Number two: How did you go there? Answer: I went by subway. 带领学生逐题分析课本连线练习,理清问句与答句的对应关系,提醒学生观察问句当中did,答句当中动词过去式。 师:Please finish this exercise on your book. 学生独立完成课本连线练习。 师:Now we do simple role‑play. 参照课本对话进行角色扮演。Student A使用课本问句提问,Student B使用动词过去式作答。 学生开展角色扮演口头操练。 (5) 第1课时小结 师:In this class, we review museum‑related words and verb past forms. We study the main dialogue in the textbook. We know how to use sentences “Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you do?” to talk about past trips. We also learn sentences about museum rules. Next class we will study the reading passage of the textbook and deepen the practice of past‑tense sentences. 师:这一节课我们复习博物馆主题词汇与动词过去式,学习课本主对话,掌握谈论过去参观经历的重点句型以及博物馆规则句型。下一节课我们学习课本阅读语篇,进一步操练一般过去时句型。 第2课时:Revision Learning in museums(阅读语篇学习、句型辨析操练) (1) 复习旧知,衔接新课 师:Boys and girls, let’s review what we learned last class. 教师出示黑板词汇表格,全班齐读词汇以及动词过去式。 师:Now I ask you questions. Where did you go last weekend? 生:I went to… 师:How did you go there? 生:I went there… 师:What did you do there? 生:I… 师:Who can read our textbook main dialogue for us? 邀请一名学生朗读课本主对话。 师:Today we will learn the reading passage in our textbook, analyse the differences between present tense and past tense, and finish part of textbook exercises. 今天我们学习课本阅读短文,辨析一般现在时和一般过去时,完成课本部分习题。 (2) 学习教材阅读语篇 师:Please look at the reading passage on your textbook:A Great Museum Trip. 请同学们翻到课本阅读板块,标题《A Great Museum Trip》。教师投影展示完整语篇。 教材语篇文本: Last Saturday, our class visited the city museum. We went there by bus. We saw many wonderful robots and old models in the science hall. We took lots of photos. We learned much about science. We must keep quiet when we visit the museum. We mustn’t shout or run. We had a great day. 师:Now listen to the recording of this passage. 播放教材语篇录音。 师:Please read the passage silently, and find answers to these two questions. ①When did they visit the city museum? ②How did they go there? 学生默读短文,查找信息。 师:OK, who can answer question one? 生:They visited it last Saturday. 师:Good. Question two: How did they go there? 生:They went there by bus. 师:Now let’s study the passage sentence by sentence. 逐句解析课本短文。 师:第一句“Last Saturday, our class visited the city museum.” last Saturday是过去时间标志,谓语动词visit使用过去式visited。 师:“We went there by bus.” go的过去式went。by+交通工具,表示出行方式。 师:“We saw many wonderful robots and old models in the science hall.” saw是see的过去式,讲述在科学大厅看到的展品。 师:“We took lots of photos. We learned much about science.” took、learned都是动词过去式,描述同学们在博物馆做的事情。 师:后面两句“We must keep quiet when we visit the museum. We mustn’t shout or run.”转为介绍博物馆规则,must后面使用动词原形,不使用过去式,用来表达客观规定。 师:最后一句“We had a great day.” have的过去式had,描述整体感受。 教师带领全班齐读整篇阅读语篇,再组织小组齐读。 师:Now let’s do true or false according to the passage. 根据短文判断对错。 师:Number one: They visited the museum last Sunday. 生:False. They visited it last Saturday. 师:Number two: They went there by bus. 生:True. 师:Number three: They must run in the museum. 生:False. They mustn’t run. 【设计意图】完整解析教材阅读语篇,提取文本关键信息,对比文中过去时和must规则句型,训练学生阅读获取信息的能力,落实思维品质素养。 (3) 时态辨析,课本句型练习 师:Boys and girls, let’s compare two kinds of sentences from our textbook. 我们对比课本里面出现的两类句子。 出示简易对比图表。 时态 时间标志 句型特点 课文例句 一般过去时 last weekend, last Saturday 动词使用过去式;问句用did+动词原形 Where did you go? I visited the museum. 含有must的句子 无过去时间,描述规则 must+动词原形,不变化 We must keep quiet. 师:When we talk about things already happened, we use past tense. When we talk about rules, we use must. 谈论已经发生的经历,用一般过去时;谈论规章制度,使用must句型。 师:Now look at textbook exercise Read and choose. 课本读一读,选择填空。题目主要考查did以及动词过去式。 师:Look at the first sentence: —____ did you go last weekend? —I went to the art museum. A.Where B.What。想一想选哪一个? 生:A. 师:Right,where用来询问地点。第二句:—What did you do? —I ____ many photos. A.take B.took。 生:B. 师:Yes,事情发生在上周末,动词使用过去式took。教师带领学生逐道分析课本选择题,讲清每一题时态判断依据。 师:Please finish this exercise on your textbook. 学生独立完成课本选择习题,教师巡视,收集学生高频错误,重点关注did后面动词是否还原、动词过去式是否写错。 【设计意图】借助表格区分一般过去时和must句型,依托教材习题,针对时态易错点进行讲解,帮助学生理清语法逻辑,夯实语言基础。 (4) 第2课时小结 师:In this class, we read and studied the textbook reading passage A Great Museum Trip. We got key information from the text. We compared the usage of past‑tense sentences and must rule sentences, and finished some textbook exercises. In the next class, we will complete the rest textbook exercises, do dialogue creation and short‑paragraph writing practice. 师:本节课我们学习课本阅读短文,提取文本信息,辨析一般过去时与must句型用法,完成部分教材习题。下一节课我们完成教材剩余习题,开展对话创编以及简短语段书写练习。 第3课时:Revision Learning in museums(习题巩固、对话创编、语段输出) (1) 复习回顾,导入本课 师:Let’s review what we learned in the first two periods. 教师引导学生回顾博物馆主题词汇,动词过去式,主对话与阅读短文。 师:Let’s have a quick check. I say verbs, you say past forms. go—? see—? take—? visit—? learn—? 生集体输出动词过去式。 师:Who can read the reading passage A Great Museum Trip for us? 邀请学生朗读阅读语篇。 师:Today we will finish the rest exercises in the textbook, make group dialogues and write short passages about museum trips. 今天我们完成课本剩余习题,小组创编对话,书写关于博物馆参观的小语段。 (2) 完成教材补全对话、看图写句子习题 师:Please turn to textbook exercise Read and complete. 课本补全对话,话题为博物馆参观。 师:Let’s look at the dialogue. A: Where ____ you go last Sunday? B: I ____ to the science museum. 第一空,问句有last Sunday过去时间,助动词填did;第二空go的过去式went。 师:继续往下看。A: How ____ you go there? B: I ____ there by bus. A: What ____ you do there? B: I ____ many robot models. 教师带领学生逐空分析,每一处都引导学生说出时态依据。 师:Please fill in the blanks by yourselves. 学生独立完成补全对话。 师:Now look at Look and write. 课本看图写句子,图片分别展示:去艺术博物馆;乘坐公交车;看到很多绘画;博物馆要保持安静。 师:Picture one: Where did you go? Picture two: How did you go there? Picture three: What did you see? Picture four: What rules do we know? 引导学生参照课本范例书写句子。教师巡视,提醒学生注意动词过去式拼写,句子首字母大写,句末正确使用标点。 师:Some students make small mistakes. 教师指出典型错误:did后面动词没有还原;不规则动词过去式拼写错误;must后面动词写成过去式。带领学生对照课本范例订正。 【设计意图】充分利用教材书面习题,针对高频语法错误点拨,巩固一般过去时,训练学生读写能力。 (3) 依托教材主题,小组创编对话 师:Now we work in groups. Make short dialogues about museum visits. 参照课本对话范例,小组合作创编博物馆参观主题对话。教师出示语言支架,全部来自本课复习知识点。 句型支架: —Where did you go last…? —I went to… —How did you go there? —I went there by… —What did you see? —I saw… —What did you do there? —I … —What rules must we follow? —We must… We mustn’t… 师:Four students one group. You can use the words in our textbook. 四人一组,使用支架句型,选用课本词汇完成对话创编。 学生小组合作,教师走进各个小组,对表达有困难的小组进行提示引导。 师:Now some groups show your dialogues. 挑选小组上台展示创编对话。 学生小组展示示例: S1: Where did you go last Saturday? S2: I went to the city museum. S3: How did you go there? S4: I went there by bus. S1: What did you see? S2: I saw many dinosaur models. S3: What rules must we follow? S4: We must keep quiet. We mustn’t run. 师:Well done. You use the knowledge from our textbook very well. 很好,大家很好运用课本复习的语言知识。 【设计意图】以课本对话为范本,提供语言支架,完成从课本文本到自主口头输出的迁移,综合训练语言能力。 (4) 简短语段书写练习 师:Now we write a short passage about our museum trip. 仿照课本阅读语篇,写一小段关于博物馆出行的文字。给出写作提示:时间、地点、出行方式、看到什么、做了什么、博物馆小规则。 学生独立书写小语段,教师巡视,对个别学生给予提示。 6、 课堂小结 师:We have finished three periods of Revision Learning in museums. Let’s sort out all the knowledge points. 师:第一课时,我们依托教材插图导入博物馆研学主题,梳理博物馆地点交通、展品、动词过去式、规则类主题词汇;研读教材主对话,掌握核心句型Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you see? What did you do?,学习must与mustn’t表达博物馆规则,完成课本连线匹配练习,开展对话朗读与角色扮演。 师:第二课时,我们复习旧知,学习课本阅读语篇《A Great Museum Trip》,从短文当中提取参观时间、地点、出行方式、所见所做、场馆规则等信息;重点辨析一般过去时和must句型的用法,区分谈论过去经历和表达规则的不同句式,完成课本选择类习题。 师:第三课时,我们复习动词过去式,完成教材补全对话、看图写句子书面练习;针对did、动词过去式易错点进行纠错巩固;小组合作创编博物馆参观主题对话;仿照课本范文完成简短语段书写。 师:大家要重点记住:出现last…这类过去时间,句子要用一般过去时;特殊疑问句助动词did出现之后,后面动词要使用原形;go‑went、see‑saw、take‑took这类不规则动词过去式要重点记忆;must后面直接加动词原形,用来表达规章制度。课后可以反复朗读本课教材对话和阅读短文,巩固复习的全部内容。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $
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