专题06 Unit 6 Rain or Shine-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语七年级下册人教版

该初中英语中考复习学案系统整合七年级下册Unit 6及中考高频知识点，通过“语境串记单词”构建“单词-短语-句型-语法”逻辑网络，以语篇任务驱动学生自主梳理rain or shine、because of等12个核心考点，体现语言能力培养的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“语境化知识整合”与“分层诊断设计”，如Part 1英文语篇串联记忆线索，核心考点配真题典例与优选模拟题，培养思维品质。中考题型演练涵盖单选、词汇等模块，学生可自主完成自测诊断薄弱，提升学习能力，教师能据此调整教学，实现精准备考。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题06【语境大串记】第六单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：rain or shine / stay in / because of / although / feel like / make progress / in high spirits / at the top / at the end / freezing / temperature / experience （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 3 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 & 形容词与副词 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Rain or shine, I go to school every day. The weather often affects my mood. In summer the air is dry and the temperature is high. In winter it is freezing, and I like to make a snowman when it snows heavily on a snowy morning. Last Sunday it was stormy. There was lightning in the sky and a strong wind. The rain began to pour, and a storm came from the north. We had to stay in and could not play beach volleyball or sunbathe on the beach. My friend Anna lives in the west, my cousin lives in the east, and John lives in the south. “Lucky you!” Anna said. “Some day I will visit you.” Tourists come to our city rain or shine, and they are always lucky here. Last week we climbed a high mountain. At the start the ground was wet and the rock was grey because of the thick fog. We could not see the peak or the cloud. The climb was tiring, but we still felt glad. We had a rest in the rest area. There we ate some bread in a quiet area and then we could make progress step by step. Although the road was long, we were in high spirits. It seemed that the sunlight came through the clouds. What a magical experience! At the top of Mount Huangshan the view made us feel like we were in a painting. At the end of the day we had a happy thought: at the end we should shout and run after our dreams, rain or shine. 【中文译文】 不论是雨或是晴（rain or shine），我每天都去上学。天气常常影响（affect）我的心情。夏天空气干的；干旱的（dry），温度（temperature）很高（high）。冬天极冷的（freezing），下大量地（heavily）雪的下雪的（snowy）早晨我喜欢堆雪人（snowman）。 上周日是有暴风雨的（stormy）天。天上有闪电（lightning），还刮着大风（wind）。雨开始倾倒；倒出（pour），一场暴风雨（storm）从北方（north）袭来。我们只好待在家里（stay in），不能打沙滩排球（beach volleyball），也不能在海滩晒太阳（sunbathe）。 我的朋友安娜住在西部（west），表弟住在东部（east），约翰住在南部（south）。“你真幸运（lucky you）！”安娜说，“将来；有朝一日（some day）我会去看你。”旅行者；观光客（tourist）不论晴雨都会来我们城市，他们在这里总是很运气好的（lucky）。 上周我们爬了一座高山；高山（mountain）。开始；起初（at the start）地面（ground）是湿的（wet）的，岩石（rock）是灰色的（grey）的，因为（because of）雾很浓雾（fog）。我们看不见山顶；顶点（peak），也看不见云；云彩（cloud）。爬山很令人疲倦的（tiring），但我们还；仍然（still）感到高兴的（glad）。 我们在休息区（rest area）里休息（rest）了一会儿。在那个安静的场地；地区（area）吃了点面包，然后就能一步步取得进展（make progress）了。虽然；尽管（although）路很长，我们却情绪高涨；兴高采烈（in high spirits）。似乎；好像（seem）阳光；日光（sunlight）穿过；凭借（through）云层照了下来。多么神奇的（magical）的一次经历；经验（experience）啊！ 在顶部；在顶端（at the top）（地名中的）山（mount）黄山之巅，景色让我们感觉像（feel like）走进了一幅画。最后；在末尾（at the end）这一天，我们有了一个快乐的想法（thought）：在末尾；结束（end）我们要喊叫；呼唤（shout）着去追逐（run after）梦想，不论晴雨。 【语境串联记忆线索】 rain or shine → affect → dry → lightning → stormy → north → west → south → east → stay in → lucky → lucky you → sunbathe → some day → temperature → snowman → heavily → snowy → beach volleyball → high → freezing → tourist → mount → cloud → feel like → magical → rock → rest → area → rest area → make progress → although → still → in high spirits → experience → through → glad → peak → grey → because of → fog → ground → wet → tiring → seem → sunlight → at the top → thought → mountain → at the start → end → at the end → storm → pour → wind → shout → run after Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 rain or shine — 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 p.41 stay in — 待在家里；没有外出 p.42 because of — 因为 p.46 although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 p.46 feel like — 感觉像 p.46 make progress — 取得进展 p.46 in high spirits — 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 p.46 at the top — 在顶部；在顶端 p.46 at the end — 最后；在末尾 p.47 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 p.45 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 p.44 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 p.46 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Anna / John / Stockholm / Mount Huangshan / Bright Peak。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 天气名词变形容词（rain or shine 主题词族） 【用法介绍】名词加 -y 变形容词：rain → rainy，snow → snowy，wind → windy，cloud → cloudy，fog → foggy，storm → stormy；sun → sunny 需双写 n。 例句 1：It was stormy yesterday, so we stayed in all day. 例句 2：A snowy morning is the best time to make a snowman. 【真题典例】— How was the weather in Guangzhou yesterday? — It was ______ and we could not go out at all. A. sunny B. stormy C. dry D. warm 答案：B 解析：由「不能外出」可知天气恶劣，storm 变形容词为 stormy（有暴风雨的）。故选 B。 2. because 与 because of 辨析 【用法介绍】because 是连词，后接句子（主语 + 谓语）；because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句 1：We stayed in because it rained heavily. 例句 2：We stayed in because of the heavy rain. 【真题典例】We stayed at home ______ the heavy storm last Saturday afternoon. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 答案：B 解析：空后为名词短语 the heavy storm，须用介词短语 because of。故选 B。 3. although 与 but 不能同时使用 【用法介绍】although / though 引导让步状语从句，意为「虽然」，其后不能再用 but；但可与 still / yet 连用加强语气。 例句 1：Although it was tiring, we still felt glad. 例句 2：Although the fog was thick, we made progress step by step. 【真题典例】______ it was very tiring, we still felt glad about the whole trip. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 答案：A 解析：前后为让步关系「虽然很累，但仍然高兴」，用 Although 引导让步状语从句，其后不能再用 but。故选 A。 4. feel like 的用法 【用法介绍】feel like + 名词 / 代词 表示「感觉像……」；feel like + 动词-ing 表示「想要做某事」，相当于 would like to do。 例句 1：The view at the top made me feel like a bird. 例句 2：I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea now. 【优选模拟】It is freezing outside, so I feel like ______ at home and reading a good book. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 答案：C 解析：feel like 后接动词-ing 形式，表示「想要做某事」，用 staying。故选 C。 5. make progress（不可数名词） 【用法介绍】progress 为不可数名词，前不加 a / an，也没有复数形式；常用 make progress in sth. 表示「在某方面取得进步」。 例句 1：You will make progress if you keep working hard. 例句 2：He has made great progress in English this term. 【优选模拟】You can make great ______ in maths if you practise a little every single day. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progressed 答案：A 解析：progress 为不可数名词，不加冠词也无复数，固定搭配 make progress。故选 A。 6. stay in 与 stay at home 【用法介绍】stay in 意为「待在家里；不外出」，是不及物短语，后不接宾语；stay at home 与其同义；stay up 意为「熬夜」。 例句 1：We had to stay in because of the storm. 例句 2：She often stays at home on rainy days. 【优选模拟】The temperature was very low, so the tourists decided to stay ______ all day long. A. in B. on C. up D. out 答案：A 解析：stay in 意为「待在室内、不外出」，符合「气温很低」的语境。故选 A。 7. 方位名词 north / south / east / west 【用法介绍】in the north of 表示「在……内部的北面」；to the north of 表示「在……外部的北面」；on the north of 表示「与……北部接壤」。 例句 1：Hangzhou is in the east of China. 例句 2：The storm came from the north last night. 【优选模拟】Guangdong is ______ the south of China, and the weather there is warm and wet. A. in B. on C. to D. at 答案：A 解析：广东位于中国境内的南部，表示「在……内部的南面」用 in the south of。故选 A。 8. 形容词变副词与 high 的特殊用法 【用法介绍】多数形容词加 -ly 变副词：heavy → heavily，slow → slowly；high 既可作形容词「高的」，也可作副词「高高地」，highly 意为「高度地、非常」。 例句 1：It rained heavily and the wind blew hard. 例句 2：The birds fly high above the grey rock. 【优选模拟】It snowed ______ last night, so the ground is covered with thick white snow now. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 答案：B 解析：此处修饰动词 snowed，须用副词 heavily（大量地）。故选 B。 9. seem 的用法 【用法介绍】seem + 形容词 表示「看起来……」；seem to do sth. 表示「似乎做某事」；It seems that + 从句 表示「似乎……」。 例句 1：The sunlight seemed magical through the clouds. 例句 2：It seems that the fog is getting thicker. 【优选模拟】The weather ______ fine this morning, but a heavy storm came in the afternoon. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. to seem 答案：B 解析：由 this morning 与后文 came 可知用一般过去时，seem 的过去式为 seemed。故选 B。 10. at the start / at the end / at the top（固定介词短语） 【用法介绍】at the start (of) 意为「在……开始时」；at the end (of) 意为「在……末尾」；at the top (of) 意为「在……顶部」；in the end 意为「最后」，其后不接 of。 例句 1：At the start of the climb the ground was wet. 例句 2：At the top of the mountain we saw a sea of clouds. 【真题典例】The temperature in the north is much ______ than that in the south in winter. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest 答案：B 解析：句中有 than，须用形容词比较级 lower（更低的）。故选 B。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What is the weather like today? — It is rainy and cool. 【用法介绍】询问天气用 What is the weather like…? 或 How is the weather…?，答语用「It is + 天气形容词」。 例句 1：— How is the weather in Stockholm? — It is snowy and freezing. 例句 2：— What was the weather like yesterday? — It was stormy. 【优选模拟】— ______ is the weather like in your city in summer? — It is hot and wet. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 答案：B 解析：What is the weather like…? 是询问天气的固定句型，用 What。故选 B。 2. — How was your trip? — It was tiring but magical. 【用法介绍】How was + 事物？用来询问对某次经历的感受，答语常用「It was + 形容词」，可用 but 连接两个相反的评价。 例句 1：— How was the climb? — It was tiring, but we were in high spirits. 例句 2：— How was your holiday? — It was a magical experience. 【优选模拟】— How ______ your trip to Mount Huangshan last week? — It was wonderful. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：C 解析：由 last week 可知用一般过去时，主语 your trip 为单数，用 was。故选 C。 3. Although it rained heavily, we were still in high spirits. 【用法介绍】Although 引导让步状语从句，主句常与 still 连用；注意 although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。 例句 1：Although the road was long, we made progress step by step. 例句 2：Although he was tired, he still ran after the bus. 【优选模拟】______ the fog was very thick, the tourists still climbed to the peak. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 答案：A 解析：前后为让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句，其后不再用 but。故选 A。 4. We could not see the peak because of the thick fog. 【用法介绍】because of + 名词短语，说明原因；若后接完整句子则须改用连词 because。 例句 1：The game was put off because of the heavy storm. 例句 2：She stayed in because of the freezing weather. 【优选模拟】The plane could not take off ______ the strong wind and the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 答案：B 解析：空后为名词短语，须用介词短语 because of。故选 B。 5. Lucky you! Some day I will climb the mountain, too. 【用法介绍】Lucky you! 是口语中表示羡慕的常用感叹语；some day 意为「将来某一天」，用于一般将来时。 例句 1：— I will go to the beach this weekend. — Lucky you! 例句 2：Some day I will experience a snowy winter in the north. 【优选模拟】— I am going to sunbathe on the beach tomorrow. — ______! I have to study. A. Lucky you B. Bad luck C. Never mind D. Not at all 答案：A 解析：Lucky you! 意为「你真幸运」，用于表达羡慕。故选 A。 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 & 形容词与副词 一、一般过去时中的 be 动词 was / were 主语为 I / he / she / it 或单数名词时用 was；主语为 you / we / they 或复数名词时用 were；否定式为 was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t)；常见标志词有 yesterday、last week、just now、in 2023 等。 【优选模拟】The temperature ______ very low last night, so the ground was covered with ice. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：C 解析：由 last night 可知用一般过去时，主语 The temperature 为单数，用 was。故选 C。 二、实义动词的过去式（规则变化） ① 一般直接加 -ed：shout → shouted，seem → seemed；② 以 e 结尾加 -d：experience → experienced；③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed：try → tried；④ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed：stop → stopped。 【真题典例】It ______ heavily when we got to the top of the mountain yesterday afternoon. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 答案：D 解析：「到达山顶时」正在下大雨，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was raining。故选 D。 三、形容词与副词的区别 形容词修饰名词或放在系动词（be / feel / seem / look）之后作表语；副词修饰动词、形容词或另一个副词。 【优选模拟】The climb was ______, but everyone in our group was still in high spirits. A. tiring B. tiringly C. tire D. tired 答案：A 解析：此处作表语描述「爬山」这件事本身令人疲倦，用形容词 tiring。故选 A。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. It ______ heavily when we got to the top of the mountain yesterday afternoon. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 答案：D 解析：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was raining。故选 D。 2. ______ it was very tiring, we still felt glad about the whole trip. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 答案：A 解析：前后为让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 3. We stayed at home ______ the heavy storm last Saturday afternoon. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 答案：B 解析：空后为名词短语，须用介词短语 because of。故选 B。 4. — How was the weather in Guangzhou yesterday? — It was ______ and we could not go out. A. sunny B. stormy C. dry D. warm 答案：B 解析：由「不能外出」可知天气恶劣，用 stormy（有暴风雨的）。故选 B。 5. The temperature in the north is much ______ than that in the south in winter. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest 答案：B 解析：句中有 than，须用比较级 lower。故选 B。 6. You can make great ______ in maths if you practise a little every single day. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progressed 答案：A 解析：progress 为不可数名词，固定搭配 make progress。故选 A。 7. It is freezing outside, so I feel like ______ at home and reading a good book. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 答案：C 解析：feel like 后接动词-ing 形式。故选 C。 8. Guangdong is ______ the south of China, and the weather there is warm and wet. A. in B. on C. to D. at 答案：A 解析：表示「在……内部的南面」用 in the south of。故选 A。 9. It snowed ______ last night, so the ground is covered with thick white snow now. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 答案：B 解析：修饰动词 snowed 须用副词 heavily。故选 B。 10. The weather ______ fine this morning, but a heavy storm came in the afternoon. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. to seem 答案：B 解析：由语境可知用一般过去时，seem 的过去式为 seemed。故选 B。 11. The temperature ______ very low last night, so the ground was covered with ice. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：C 解析：由 last night 可知用一般过去时，主语为单数，用 was。故选 C。 12. The climb was ______, but everyone in our group was still in high spirits. A. tiring B. tiringly C. tire D. tired 答案：A 解析：描述事情本身令人疲倦，用形容词 tiring。故选 A。 13. The tourists decided to stay ______ all day long because of the freezing weather. A. in B. on C. up D. out 答案：A 解析：stay in 意为「待在室内、不外出」。故选 A。 14. A ______ morning is the best time to make a big snowman with your friends. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snowed 答案：B 解析：修饰名词 morning 须用形容词 snowy（下雪的）。故选 B。 15. — I am going to sunbathe on the beach tomorrow. — ______! I have to study at home. A. Lucky you B. Bad luck C. Never mind D. Not at all 答案：A 解析：Lucky you! 意为「你真幸运」，表示羡慕。故选 A。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It _____________(rain) heavily last Saturday, so we had to stay in and watch TV at home. 答案：rained 解析：由 last Saturday 可知用一般过去时，rain 的过去式为 rained。 2. The weather in the north is much _____________(cold) than the weather in the south in winter. 答案：colder 解析：句中有 than，须用形容词比较级，cold 的比较级为 colder。 3. The children were very _____________(excite) when they saw the first snowman in the school playground. 答案：excited 解析：修饰人的感受用 -ed 形容词，excite 变为 excited（激动的）。 4. It was a _____________(freeze) morning, but the tourists still climbed to the top of the mountain. 答案：freezing 解析：修饰名词 morning 须用形容词，freeze 变为 freezing（极冷的）。 5. The rain fell _____________(heavy) on the wet ground and we could not see the grey peak. 答案：heavily 解析：修饰动词 fell 须用副词，heavy 变为 heavily（大量地）。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. We had to _____________(待在家里) all day because of the heavy storm and the strong cold wind. 答案：stay in 解析：「待在家里；没有外出」对应 stay in，had to 后接动词原形。 7. _____________(虽然) the road was long and tiring, we were still in high spirits at the end. 答案：Although 解析：「虽然；尽管」对应连词 Although，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 8. The _____________(温度) in this small mountain city is very low in winter every single year. 答案：temperature 解析：「温度」对应 temperature，此处作主语用单数形式。 9. Climbing Mount Huangshan was a magical _____________(经历) for all the students in our class. 答案：experience 解析：「经历；经验」对应 experience，此处表一次具体经历，用单数可数形式。 10. You can _____________(取得进展) step by step if you keep working hard rain or shine. 答案：make progress 解析：「取得进展」对应 make progress，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 三、关联阅读理解 My name is Lin Tao. Last summer holiday my family and I went to Mount Huangshan. Rain or shine, my father goes hiking every month, so he was in high spirits before the trip. The weather report said that the temperature would be about twenty degrees and it would be cloudy. At the start of our climb, the sky was grey and there was thick fog everywhere. We could not see the peak at all. Soon the wind became strong and the rain began to pour heavily. There was lightning in the north sky, and the storm made the road wet and dangerous. Some tourists decided to stay in the hotel because of the bad weather. My father said, “Although it is raining, we can still make progress step by step.” So we put on our raincoats and went on together. The climb was very tiring. The rock under our feet was wet and the ground was slippery. We had a short rest in a rest area beside the road. My mother felt like giving up, but my sister and I shouted, “Come on!” and ran after our father. Two hours later the rain stopped and the sunlight came through the clouds. Everything seemed magical to us. At the top of the mountain we saw a sea of white clouds. It was so beautiful that we forgot how tired we were. It was freezing up there, but nobody wanted to leave. At the end of the day my father said, “Lucky you! Some day you will climb higher mountains.” This trip was a magical experience for me. I learned that we should never give up, rain or shine. 1. What was the weather like at the start of the climb? A. Sunny and dry. B. Grey and foggy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Hot and windy. 2. Why did some tourists stay in the hotel? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because they were ill. C. Because they were tired. D. Because it was too late. 3. What did the writer’s mother want to do during the climb? A. To take photos. B. To give up. C. To run after a bird. D. To sunbathe. 4. What did they see at the top of the mountain? A. A sea of white clouds. B. A big snowman. C. A new rest area. D. A beach volleyball game. 5. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. We should stay in on rainy days. B. We should never give up. C. We should climb alone. D. We should watch the weather report. 答案：1-5 BABAB 解析：1. 根据第一段 “the sky was grey and there was thick fog everywhere” 可知，开始爬山时天灰蒙蒙且有浓雾。 解析：2. 根据第二段 “Some tourists decided to stay in the hotel because of the bad weather” 可知，是因为天气恶劣。 解析：3. 根据第三段 “My mother felt like giving up” 可知，妈妈中途想要放弃。 解析：4. 根据第四段 “we saw a sea of white clouds” 可知，山顶上看到的是白色云海。 解析：5. 根据第四段最后一句 “we should never give up, rain or shine” 可知，作者懂得了永不放弃。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） It’s Sunday morning. Alex doesn’t go to school. He is at home. He is looking outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his friends, but it is 1 (rain) hard and windy. He has to watch TV and read a book in his room. It is quite boring for him to do these things. He really wants the rain and wind 2 (stop) right now so he can go out. The rain stops 3 the afternoon. Alex is very happy. He calls his friends and asks 4 (they) to go out. The clouds 5 (leave), and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It looks like a very big and 6 (colour) bridge in the sky. “How does 7 beautiful rainbow form (形成), Dad?” Watching the rainbow 8 (happy) for a while, Alex can’t help asking his father. “ 9 the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns that when we meet bad things, just 10 (enjoy) life, and everything will be OK. 【答案】 1. raining 2. to stop 3. in 4. them 5. leave 6. colourful 7. the 8. happily 9. When 10. enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了Alex雨后见彩虹，从父亲的讲解中领悟人生道理的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：他想和朋友去公园，但外面正下着大雨还刮着风。“is”是be动词，结合语境表示“正在下雨”，需要用现在进行时，因此填写“raining”。 2. 句意：他真的希望雨和风立刻停下，这样他就能出去了。“want”后接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“want sth. to do sth.”表示“想要某物做某事”。 3. 句意：雨在下午停了。“in the afternoon”是固定搭配，表示“在下午”。 4. 句意：他打电话给他的朋友，叫他们出去。“ask”是及物动词，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此填写“them”。 5. 句意：云散去了，太阳出来了。主语“The clouds”是复数，文章整体时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形“leave”，表示“散开、离开”。 6. 句意：它看起来像天空中一座又大又鲜艳的桥。“and”连接并列的形容词修饰名词“bridge”，因此填写“colourful”，意为“鲜艳的、五颜六色的”。 7. 句意：“爸爸，这道美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的？”Alex开心地看了一会儿彩虹，忍不住问他的爸爸。此处特指前文提到的那道彩虹，需用定冠词“the”。 8. 句意：“爸爸，这道美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的？”Alex开心地看了一会儿彩虹，忍不住问他的爸爸。动词“watch”需要用“happy”的副词形式来修饰，表示“开心地看”。 9. 句意：当阳光照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。本句为时间状语从句，需要一个连词说明彩虹出现的条件，因此填写“When”表示“当……的时候”，句首字母大写。 10. 句意：Alex明白了，当我们遇到不好的事情时，只要享受生活，一切都会好起来的。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此填写“enjoy”，表示“享受”。 8 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题06【语境大串记】第六单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：rain or shine / stay in / because of / although / feel like / make progress / in high spirits / at the top / at the end / freezing / temperature / experience （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 3 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 & 形容词与副词 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Rain or shine, I go to school every day. The weather often affects my mood. In summer the air is dry and the temperature is high. In winter it is freezing, and I like to make a snowman when it snows heavily on a snowy morning. Last Sunday it was stormy. There was lightning in the sky and a strong wind. The rain began to pour, and a storm came from the north. We had to stay in and could not play beach volleyball or sunbathe on the beach. My friend Anna lives in the west, my cousin lives in the east, and John lives in the south. “Lucky you!” Anna said. “Some day I will visit you.” Tourists come to our city rain or shine, and they are always lucky here. Last week we climbed a high mountain. At the start the ground was wet and the rock was grey because of the thick fog. We could not see the peak or the cloud. The climb was tiring, but we still felt glad. We had a rest in the rest area. There we ate some bread in a quiet area and then we could make progress step by step. Although the road was long, we were in high spirits. It seemed that the sunlight came through the clouds. What a magical experience! At the top of Mount Huangshan the view made us feel like we were in a painting. At the end of the day we had a happy thought: at the end we should shout and run after our dreams, rain or shine. 【中文译文】 不论是雨或是晴（rain or shine），我每天都去上学。天气常常影响（affect）我的心情。夏天空气干的；干旱的（dry），温度（temperature）很高（high）。冬天极冷的（freezing），下大量地（heavily）雪的下雪的（snowy）早晨我喜欢堆雪人（snowman）。 上周日是有暴风雨的（stormy）天。天上有闪电（lightning），还刮着大风（wind）。雨开始倾倒；倒出（pour），一场暴风雨（storm）从北方（north）袭来。我们只好待在家里（stay in），不能打沙滩排球（beach volleyball），也不能在海滩晒太阳（sunbathe）。 我的朋友安娜住在西部（west），表弟住在东部（east），约翰住在南部（south）。“你真幸运（lucky you）！”安娜说，“将来；有朝一日（some day）我会去看你。”旅行者；观光客（tourist）不论晴雨都会来我们城市，他们在这里总是很运气好的（lucky）。 上周我们爬了一座高山；高山（mountain）。开始；起初（at the start）地面（ground）是湿的（wet）的，岩石（rock）是灰色的（grey）的，因为（because of）雾很浓雾（fog）。我们看不见山顶；顶点（peak），也看不见云；云彩（cloud）。爬山很令人疲倦的（tiring），但我们还；仍然（still）感到高兴的（glad）。 我们在休息区（rest area）里休息（rest）了一会儿。在那个安静的场地；地区（area）吃了点面包，然后就能一步步取得进展（make progress）了。虽然；尽管（although）路很长，我们却情绪高涨；兴高采烈（in high spirits）。似乎；好像（seem）阳光；日光（sunlight）穿过；凭借（through）云层照了下来。多么神奇的（magical）的一次经历；经验（experience）啊！ 在顶部；在顶端（at the top）（地名中的）山（mount）黄山之巅，景色让我们感觉像（feel like）走进了一幅画。最后；在末尾（at the end）这一天，我们有了一个快乐的想法（thought）：在末尾；结束（end）我们要喊叫；呼唤（shout）着去追逐（run after）梦想，不论晴雨。 【语境串联记忆线索】 rain or shine → affect → dry → lightning → stormy → north → west → south → east → stay in → lucky → lucky you → sunbathe → some day → temperature → snowman → heavily → snowy → beach volleyball → high → freezing → tourist → mount → cloud → feel like → magical → rock → rest → area → rest area → make progress → although → still → in high spirits → experience → through → glad → peak → grey → because of → fog → ground → wet → tiring → seem → sunlight → at the top → thought → mountain → at the start → end → at the end → storm → pour → wind → shout → run after Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 rain or shine — 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 p.41 stay in — 待在家里；没有外出 p.42 because of — 因为 p.46 although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 p.46 feel like — 感觉像 p.46 make progress — 取得进展 p.46 in high spirits — 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 p.46 at the top — 在顶部；在顶端 p.46 at the end — 最后；在末尾 p.47 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 p.45 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 p.44 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 p.46 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Anna / John / Stockholm / Mount Huangshan / Bright Peak。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 天气名词变形容词（rain or shine 主题词族） 【用法介绍】名词加 -y 变形容词：rain → rainy，snow → snowy，wind → windy，cloud → cloudy，fog → foggy，storm → stormy；sun → sunny 需双写 n。 例句 1：It was stormy yesterday, so we stayed in all day. 例句 2：A snowy morning is the best time to make a snowman. 【真题典例】— How was the weather in Guangzhou yesterday? — It was ______ and we could not go out at all. A. sunny B. stormy C. dry D. warm 2. because 与 because of 辨析 【用法介绍】because 是连词，后接句子（主语 + 谓语）；because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句 1：We stayed in because it rained heavily. 例句 2：We stayed in because of the heavy rain. 【真题典例】We stayed at home ______ the heavy storm last Saturday afternoon. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 3. although 与 but 不能同时使用 【用法介绍】although / though 引导让步状语从句，意为「虽然」，其后不能再用 but；但可与 still / yet 连用加强语气。 例句 1：Although it was tiring, we still felt glad. 例句 2：Although the fog was thick, we made progress step by step. 【真题典例】______ it was very tiring, we still felt glad about the whole trip. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 4. feel like 的用法 【用法介绍】feel like + 名词 / 代词 表示「感觉像……」；feel like + 动词-ing 表示「想要做某事」，相当于 would like to do。 例句 1：The view at the top made me feel like a bird. 例句 2：I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea now. 【优选模拟】It is freezing outside, so I feel like ______ at home and reading a good book. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 5. make progress（不可数名词） 【用法介绍】progress 为不可数名词，前不加 a / an，也没有复数形式；常用 make progress in sth. 表示「在某方面取得进步」。 例句 1：You will make progress if you keep working hard. 例句 2：He has made great progress in English this term. 【优选模拟】You can make great ______ in maths if you practise a little every single day. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progressed 6. stay in 与 stay at home 【用法介绍】stay in 意为「待在家里；不外出」，是不及物短语，后不接宾语；stay at home 与其同义；stay up 意为「熬夜」。 例句 1：We had to stay in because of the storm. 例句 2：She often stays at home on rainy days. 【优选模拟】The temperature was very low, so the tourists decided to stay ______ all day long. A. in B. on C. up D. out 7. 方位名词 north / south / east / west 【用法介绍】in the north of 表示「在……内部的北面」；to the north of 表示「在……外部的北面」；on the north of 表示「与……北部接壤」。 例句 1：Hangzhou is in the east of China. 例句 2：The storm came from the north last night. 【优选模拟】Guangdong is ______ the south of China, and the weather there is warm and wet. A. in B. on C. to D. at 8. 形容词变副词与 high 的特殊用法 【用法介绍】多数形容词加 -ly 变副词：heavy → heavily，slow → slowly；high 既可作形容词「高的」，也可作副词「高高地」，highly 意为「高度地、非常」。 例句 1：It rained heavily and the wind blew hard. 例句 2：The birds fly high above the grey rock. 【优选模拟】It snowed ______ last night, so the ground is covered with thick white snow now. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 9. seem 的用法 【用法介绍】seem + 形容词 表示「看起来……」；seem to do sth. 表示「似乎做某事」；It seems that + 从句 表示「似乎……」。 例句 1：The sunlight seemed magical through the clouds. 例句 2：It seems that the fog is getting thicker. 【优选模拟】The weather ______ fine this morning, but a heavy storm came in the afternoon. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. to seem 10. at the start / at the end / at the top（固定介词短语） 【用法介绍】at the start (of) 意为「在……开始时」；at the end (of) 意为「在……末尾」；at the top (of) 意为「在……顶部」；in the end 意为「最后」，其后不接 of。 例句 1：At the start of the climb the ground was wet. 例句 2：At the top of the mountain we saw a sea of clouds. 【真题典例】The temperature in the north is much ______ than that in the south in winter. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What is the weather like today? — It is rainy and cool. 【用法介绍】询问天气用 What is the weather like…? 或 How is the weather…?，答语用「It is + 天气形容词」。 例句 1：— How is the weather in Stockholm? — It is snowy and freezing. 例句 2：— What was the weather like yesterday? — It was stormy. 【优选模拟】— ______ is the weather like in your city in summer? — It is hot and wet. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 2. — How was your trip? — It was tiring but magical. 【用法介绍】How was + 事物？用来询问对某次经历的感受，答语常用「It was + 形容词」，可用 but 连接两个相反的评价。 例句 1：— How was the climb? — It was tiring, but we were in high spirits. 例句 2：— How was your holiday? — It was a magical experience. 【优选模拟】— How ______ your trip to Mount Huangshan last week? — It was wonderful. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Although it rained heavily, we were still in high spirits. 【用法介绍】Although 引导让步状语从句，主句常与 still 连用；注意 although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。 例句 1：Although the road was long, we made progress step by step. 例句 2：Although he was tired, he still ran after the bus. 【优选模拟】______ the fog was very thick, the tourists still climbed to the peak. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 4. We could not see the peak because of the thick fog. 【用法介绍】because of + 名词短语，说明原因；若后接完整句子则须改用连词 because。 例句 1：The game was put off because of the heavy storm. 例句 2：She stayed in because of the freezing weather. 【优选模拟】The plane could not take off ______ the strong wind and the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 5. Lucky you! Some day I will climb the mountain, too. 【用法介绍】Lucky you! 是口语中表示羡慕的常用感叹语；some day 意为「将来某一天」，用于一般将来时。 例句 1：— I will go to the beach this weekend. — Lucky you! 例句 2：Some day I will experience a snowy winter in the north. 【优选模拟】— I am going to sunbathe on the beach tomorrow. — ______! I have to study. A. Lucky you B. Bad luck C. Never mind D. Not at all Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 & 形容词与副词 一、一般过去时中的 be 动词 was / were 主语为 I / he / she / it 或单数名词时用 was；主语为 you / we / they 或复数名词时用 were；否定式为 was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t)；常见标志词有 yesterday、last week、just now、in 2023 等。 【优选模拟】The temperature ______ very low last night, so the ground was covered with ice. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、实义动词的过去式（规则变化） ① 一般直接加 -ed：shout → shouted，seem → seemed；② 以 e 结尾加 -d：experience → experienced；③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed：try → tried；④ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed：stop → stopped。 【真题典例】It ______ heavily when we got to the top of the mountain yesterday afternoon. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 三、形容词与副词的区别 形容词修饰名词或放在系动词（be / feel / seem / look）之后作表语；副词修饰动词、形容词或另一个副词。 【优选模拟】The climb was ______, but everyone in our group was still in high spirits. A. tiring B. tiringly C. tire D. tired Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. It ______ heavily when we got to the top of the mountain yesterday afternoon. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 2. ______ it was very tiring, we still felt glad about the whole trip. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 3. We stayed at home ______ the heavy storm last Saturday afternoon. A. because B. because of C. so D. although 4. — How was the weather in Guangzhou yesterday? — It was ______ and we could not go out. A. sunny B. stormy C. dry D. warm 5. The temperature in the north is much ______ than that in the south in winter. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest 6. You can make great ______ in maths if you practise a little every single day. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progressed 7. It is freezing outside, so I feel like ______ at home and reading a good book. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 8. Guangdong is ______ the south of China, and the weather there is warm and wet. A. in B. on C. to D. at 9. It snowed ______ last night, so the ground is covered with thick white snow now. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 10. The weather ______ fine this morning, but a heavy storm came in the afternoon. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. to seem 11. The temperature ______ very low last night, so the ground was covered with ice. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. The climb was ______, but everyone in our group was still in high spirits. A. tiring B. tiringly C. tire D. tired 13. The tourists decided to stay ______ all day long because of the freezing weather. A. in B. on C. up D. out 14. A ______ morning is the best time to make a big snowman with your friends. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snowed 15. — I am going to sunbathe on the beach tomorrow. — ______! I have to study at home. A. Lucky you B. Bad luck C. Never mind D. Not at all 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It _____________(rain) heavily last Saturday, so we had to stay in and watch TV at home. 2. The weather in the north is much _____________(cold) than the weather in the south in winter. 3. The children were very _____________(excite) when they saw the first snowman in the school playground. 4. It was a _____________(freeze) morning, but the tourists still climbed to the top of the mountain. 5. The rain fell _____________(heavy) on the wet ground and we could not see the grey peak. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. We had to _____________(待在家里) all day because of the heavy storm and the strong cold wind. 7. _____________(虽然) the road was long and tiring, we were still in high spirits at the end. 8. The _____________(温度) in this small mountain city is very low in winter every single year. 9. Climbing Mount Huangshan was a magical _____________(经历) for all the students in our class. 10. You can _____________(取得进展) step by step if you keep working hard rain or shine. 三、关联阅读理解 My name is Lin Tao. Last summer holiday my family and I went to Mount Huangshan. Rain or shine, my father goes hiking every month, so he was in high spirits before the trip. The weather report said that the temperature would be about twenty degrees and it would be cloudy. At the start of our climb, the sky was grey and there was thick fog everywhere. We could not see the peak at all. Soon the wind became strong and the rain began to pour heavily. There was lightning in the north sky, and the storm made the road wet and dangerous. Some tourists decided to stay in the hotel because of the bad weather. My father said, “Although it is raining, we can still make progress step by step.” So we put on our raincoats and went on together. The climb was very tiring. The rock under our feet was wet and the ground was slippery. We had a short rest in a rest area beside the road. My mother felt like giving up, but my sister and I shouted, “Come on!” and ran after our father. Two hours later the rain stopped and the sunlight came through the clouds. Everything seemed magical to us. At the top of the mountain we saw a sea of white clouds. It was so beautiful that we forgot how tired we were. It was freezing up there, but nobody wanted to leave. At the end of the day my father said, “Lucky you! Some day you will climb higher mountains.” This trip was a magical experience for me. I learned that we should never give up, rain or shine. 1. What was the weather like at the start of the climb? A. Sunny and dry. B. Grey and foggy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Hot and windy. 2. Why did some tourists stay in the hotel? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because they were ill. C. Because they were tired. D. Because it was too late. 3. What did the writer’s mother want to do during the climb? A. To take photos. B. To give up. C. To run after a bird. D. To sunbathe. 4. What did they see at the top of the mountain? A. A sea of white clouds. B. A big snowman. C. A new rest area. D. A beach volleyball game. 5. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. We should stay in on rainy days. B. We should never give up. C. We should climb alone. D. We should watch the weather report. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） It’s Sunday morning. Alex doesn’t go to school. He is at home. He is looking outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his friends, but it is 1 (rain) hard and windy. He has to watch TV and read a book in his room. It is quite boring for him to do these things. He really wants the rain and wind 2 (stop) right now so he can go out. The rain stops 3 the afternoon. Alex is very happy. He calls his friends and asks 4 (they) to go out. The clouds 5 (leave), and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It looks like a very big and 6 (colour) bridge in the sky. “How does 7 beautiful rainbow form (形成), Dad?” Watching the rainbow 8 (happy) for a while, Alex can’t help asking his father. “ 9 the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns that when we meet bad things, just 10 (enjoy) life, and everything will be OK. 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $