Unit 1-Unit 2同步练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语学霸暑假养成计划八年级下册

**基本信息** 该练习以“基础巩固+分层提升”为核心，通过全员必做的词汇过关与周周练夯实语言基础，分层阅读任务适配不同水平学生，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |全员必做（词汇）|中考核心词汇（背诵、默写、词性转换）|“背诵-转换-应用”三阶训练，如单词默写结合词性填空，强化词汇运用能力| |全员必做（基础周周练）|八年级复习与九年级预习（单选、翻译、情景写句）|“复习-预习”衔接新旧知识，题型涵盖语法、情景交际，适配暑期过渡需求| |分层阅读（前150名）|英文原著深度阅读（《小妇人》手账）|通过阅读手账培养文化意识与深度思维，提升跨文化理解能力| |分层阅读（其余）|基础阅读能力训练（完形、阅读、语法填空）|基础题型与语篇结合，如完形填空结合生活情境，提升阅读策略与语言应用能力|

英语学霸暑假养成计划 班级： 姓名： 座号： 亲爱的同学们： 八升九弯道超车的盛夏战场已开启！本次英语暑期任务直击中考核心词汇、基础巩固、九上预习与分级阅读，助你夯实功底、抢占先机！ No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 愿大家自律坚持、合理规划，不负夏日韶华，在假期沉淀实力、悄悄拔尖，从容迎战九年级与中考！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全员必做任务 1．中考2000词过关宝典（一）~（六）先背诵，再默写，红笔订正！ 2．基础周周练（一）~（六） 前4周：八年级知识复习 后2周：九年级U1-4新课预习 （自行准备九年级课本或打印老师发的电子版） 分层阅读任务 1．期末英语前150名： 完成黑布林《小妇人》英文阅读手账 （手账材料学校统一单独发放，书籍可自行购买或者向老师领取电子版；该部分同学免做阅读拓展） 2．其余同学： 完成阅读拓展训练（一）~（六） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 周周清打卡表口 第一周 p.2-7 中考2000词过关宝典（一）☐基础周周练（一）☐ 阅读拓展训练（一）☐ 第四周 p.20-25 中考2000词过关宝典（四）☐ 基础周周练（四）☐ 阅读拓展训练（四）☐ 第二周p.8-13 中考2000词过关宝典（二）☐基础周周练（二）☐ 阅读拓展训练（二）☐ 第五周 p.26-31 中考2000词过关宝典（五）☐ 基础周周练（五）☐ 阅读拓展训练（五）☐ 第三周p.14-19 中考2000词过关宝典（三）☐基础周周练（三）☐ 阅读拓展训练（三）☐ 第六周 p.32-37 中考2000词过关宝典（六）☐ 基础周周练（六）☐ 阅读拓展训练（六）☐ 建议完成时间：每周1个半小时 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词背诵版（a(n)-along） 1、a(an)° art.一（个、件......） 2、ability n．能力；才能 3、able adj.能够；有能力的 4、about adv.&prep.大约；到处；四处；关于 5、above prep.在......上面 6、abroad adv.到（在）国外 7、absent adj.缺席；不在 8、accept vt.接受 9、accident n.事故，意外的事 10、according(to) v．根据，按照，依据 11、account n．账户；账目；vt．认为是；视为； 12、ache vi.&n.痛；疼痛 13、achieve vt.达到；取得 14、across prep 横过；穿过 15、act n.&v.法令；条例；表演， 扮演（角色）；演出，行动 16、action n.行动 17、active adj.积极的，主动的 18、activity n．活动 19、actor/actress n．男／女演员 20、actually adv．事实上 21、add vt.增添；增加 22、address n．地址 23、admire vt．钦佩；欣赏；赞赏；仰慕； 24、adult n.&adj.成人；成年的；发育成熟的； 25、advantage n．优点；好处 26、advertisement n.广告 27、advice n．忠告；劝告；建议 二、词性转换版。 1.able a．能够；有能力的 ability n.能力；才能 disable vt 使不能；使残疾 disabled a.残疾的 2.absence n．不在，缺席 absent a.缺席，不在 3.accept vt．接受 acceptable a.可接受的 4.accident n．事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally n.偶然地 5.ache vi.&n．痛，疼痛 headache n 头疼 stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼 toothache n 牙疼 6.achieve vt．达到，取得 achievable a.可实现的 achievement n.成就，成绩，功绩 7.act n．法令，条例 v．表演，扮演，演出；行动 action n.行动 active a 积极的；活跃的 28、advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议 29、afford vt.负担的起（...的费用）； 抽的出（时间）；提供 30、afraid adj．害怕的；担心的 31、after adv.&prep.&conj．在后；后来； 在...之后；在...后面；在...以后 32、afternoon n．下午，午后 33、again adv．再一次；再，又 34、against prep．对着，反对 35、age n．年龄；时代 36、ago adv.以前 37、agree v.同意；应允 38、ahead adv.&adj.在前面，朝前面； 39、AI(=artificial intelligence) n．人工智能 40、aid n.&v.帮助；援助 41、aim n.目标；目的 42、air n.空气；大气 43、airport n.航空站；航空港；机场； 44、alarm n.惊恐；惊慌；恐慌；vt. 使惊恐；使害怕； 45、alive adj.活着的，存在的 46、all adv.&adj.&pron．全部地全（部）；所有的；总；整 47、allow vt.允许，准允 48、almost adv.几乎，差不多 49、alone adj.单独的，孤独的 50、along adv.&prep.向前； 和...在一起；一同；沿着；顺着 activity n. 活动 Actor n. 男演员 actress n 女演员 8.actual a．实际的；现实的 actually ad.实际的；现实的 9.add vt．添加，增加 addition n.增加物，新增人员；增加 10.admire v．钦佩；羡慕 admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 11.advantage n．优点：好处 disadvantage n.不利条件：不利因素 12.advertise vt．为．....．做广告 advertisement n.广告 13.advice n．忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 14.afford vt．负担得起（费用）：抽得出（时 间） affordable a便宜的，付得起的 15.agree v.同意：应允 agreement n.同意，一致：协定，协 Disagree v. 有分歧；不一致；不适宜 disagreement n分歧，争论；不符 三、单词默写。 1.art．一（个．件．.....） 2.n．能力；才能 3.adj．能够；有能力的 4.adv.&prep．大约；到处；四处； 5.prep．在．.．上面 6.adv．到（在）国外 7.adj．缺席；不在 8.vt．接受 9.n．事故，意外的事 10.v．给予，赠予 11.n．账户；账目；vt．认为是；视为； 12.vi.&n．痛；疼痛 13.vt．达到；取得 14.prep横过；穿过 15.n.&v．法令；条例；表演；演出 16.n．行动 17.adj．积极的，主动的 18.n．活动 19.n．男演员； 20.adv．事实上 21.vt．增添；增加 22.n．地址 23.vt．钦佩；欣赏；赞赏；仰慕； 24.n.&adj．成人；成年的； 25.n．优点；好处 26.n．广告 27.n．忠告；劝告；建议 28.vt．忠告；劝告；建议 29.vt．负担的起（..．的费用）；抽的出（时间）； 30.adj．害怕的；担心的 31.adv.&prep.&conj．在后；后来；在．.．之后； 32.n．下午，午后 33.adv．再一次；再，又 34.prep．对着，反对 35.n．年龄；时代 36.adv．以前 37.v．同意；应允 38.adv.&adj．在前面，朝前面； 39.n．人工智能 40.n.&v．帮助；援助 41.n．目标；目的 42.n．空气；大气 43.n．航空站；航空港；机场； 44.n．惊恐；惊慌；vt．使惊恐； 45.adj．活着的，存在的 46.adv.&adj.&pron．全部地；全（部）； 47.vt．允许，准允 48.adv．几乎，差不多 49.adj．单独的，孤独的 50.adv.&prep．向前；和在．.．一起；沿着 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（a(n)-along）。 1. She was so tired out that she found herself (able) to move out of the hotel. 2. President Xi praised the athletes for their (achieve) in the 19th Asian Games. 3.The (act) often takes part in different activities in Beijing. I have seen him several times. 4.I refused (accept) his flowers because I was not interested in him at all. 5. Some primary schools have (add) winter sports courses since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 6. Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life although it still has some (advantage). 7. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some_ (advise). 8. Although he lives alone, he doesn't feel (alone). 9.People have different (ability). 10.Not all the (advertise) tell the truth about their products. 11. To Peter's surprise, his classmates all nodded in (agree). 12. We raised ¥20,000 through the activity to help those students who can't afford (go) to the college. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础周周练（一）八下Unit 1-2复习 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-You should smoking. It's bad for your health. -I know. I will try my best to give it up. A. put up B.give up C.take up D. look up ( )2.The loud noise made the little girl feel A.scared B.scary C.scare D.to scare ( )3.Though it would be challenging, her father encouraged her a try. A.to have B.having C.had D.has ( )4. Parents always expect their children good habits from an early age. A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developing ( )5. Could you please show me this machine? It's too difficult for me. A.how to use B.what to use C.which to use D.when to use ( )6.-Are you a member of the school basketball team?-Yes.I the team last year. A.join B.will join C.joined D.am joining ( )7.Mike spends one hour his homework every day. A.on B.in C.to do D.with ( )8.Luca finds it fun mobile phone apps. He thinks it's a great way to help people. A.makeB.makes C.to make D.making ( )9.I promise more books every month to broaden my knowledge. A.reading B.to read C.to reading D.read· ( )10.The boy's of dogs made him run away as soon as he saw one. A.effect B.fear C.danger D.happiness ( )11.My brother wants to be engineer, and I'm going to be university teacher. A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a;a ( )12.If it tomorrow,we a picnic in the park. A. won't rain; will have B.doesn't rain; will haveC.won't rain; have D.doesn't rain; have ( )13.You can do it better you are more careful next time. A.until B.if C.because D.before ( )14.To surprise,he can live by at such a young age. A. our; him B.us; himself C.our; himself D.us;him ( )15.-I'm afraid e-books might our eyes. -Hmm.But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use. A. be good for B.be friendly to C.be harmful to D. be helpful to 二、翻译句子。 1．我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。I climb mountains with friends on weekends. 2．当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。When I feel stressed,I usually 3．阅读是一种放松的好方法。Reading is a good way 4．她还主动帮助每个组员解决难题。 She also every member difficult problems. 5．老师反复叮嘱我们活动期间要把安全放在第一位。 Our teacher repeatedly tells us to put our first during the activity. 6．我们应该知道一些关于急救的知识。 We should know something about 7．他习惯于每天早上跑步来保持健康。 He is running every morning to keep healthy. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子。 1. Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he decided (return) to China. 2. The teacher asked for an (explain) when the student forgot to do homework. 3. Would you like (join) our weekend relaxing club? 4. I'm suffering from a terrible (tooth). 5.The idea is not bad, but the way to carry it out needs to be improved. (it) 6.The little boy is old enough to dress (he)now. 7. Students enjoy the life in the school and study (happy) with their teachers and classmates. 8.We should avoid (stay) up late every night. 9.You could change your screen's (bright) to try and match your environment. 10.You should think (two) before making an important decision. 四、情景写句：根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1.A: Hey Jack. What are you up to? B: . I want to create an app for English beginners. 2.A: Sitting for too long can B:You're right. I'll walk around now. Thanks for reminding me. 3.A: ? B:I went to the farm to ride horses on Saturday, and I went hiking on Sunday. 4.A: ?You're walking strangely. B: I had a bike accident on the way to school this morning. Now I'm suffering from a bruised knee. 5.A: Mum, I have a sudden nosebleed! B: Oh, you should 五、看图写句。 Tina 1. relax 2. get into; last month 3. clean; myself 4. scared; on fire 5. if, cold, should 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读强化训练（一） 一、完形填空。 Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma（哮咽）you see her using her inhater（吸入器）. Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you're running. The asthma makes itfor Kate to breathe. Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it 3. But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports. Luckily, she didn't have to4 When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 5. She feels like a fish out of 6. She follows the doctor's advice. When she has troubleshe uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a 8 game. Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask（滑雪面罩）.The mask 9 the air before she breathes it. If she still can't breathe easily, she will stop and 10. "I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says. ( )1.A.so B.unless C.if D.because ( )2.A.possible B.necessary C.meaningless D.difficult ( )3.A.meant B.pressed C.threw D.burnt ( )4.A.test B.hit C.stop D.lie ( )5.A.stomach B.throat C.head D.foot ( )6.A.food B.sky C.water D.blood ( )7.A.breathing B.playing C.talking D.running ( )8.A.ping-pong B.volleyball C.basketball D.soccer ( )9.A.warms B.catches C.covers D.fills ( )10.A.catch a cold B.take a break C. play a game D.go to school 二、阅读理解。 A篇 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede（踩踏）always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. ( )1. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents A.at school B.at home C.on the farm D.in the open air ( )2.There are kinds of accidents at school according to the passage. A.three B.four C.five D.two ( )3.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there's a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. C. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. ( )4. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Stand up quickly and keep pushing. B. Lie on the ground and do nothing. C. Shout loudly to ask for help. D. Move to one side and protect your head. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 35.What can we learn from the passage? A. Safety accidents only happen indoors at school. B. Protecting the head is important in a stampede. C. We don't need to learn safety knowledge. D. Most people die from fire in a fire accident. B篇 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don't feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don't have enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. 1 Think about your activities. 2 Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don't always play games in your free time. 3 You can try painting, cooking or something else.Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. 4 It's important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. 5 Your mind and body will thank you. A. Do something more meaningful. B. Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies, and stay away from screens. C.The more activities you plan, the more relaxed you will feel. D. Here are some useful ways. E.Put your phone away. F. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? G. Sleep as much as you can. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团） set up its youth theater group in Beijing last Sunday.At the opening meeting, people talked about the theme "Bring Chinese stories to the world”. The group's new shows and travel plans for this year were 1. （announce公布）. In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House made a kids' play（戏剧）Ben Cao Gang Mu together. After working together, the orchestra and QFun Theater wanted to start a youth theater group. It 2. (aim) to mix Chinese traditional music with plays and tell Chinese stories 3. the eyes of kids and young students. The new theater group's young actors put on the play Ben Cao Gang Mu at the show. They also read poems A Spring Morning and sang the song Looking for the Moon. “Art can help kids stay curious and have rich 5. (imagine). I hope kids can have a space to really show their creative ideas. Their ideas can be 6._ (true) encouraged and practiced. That is 7. we built this youth theater group," said Zhao Cong, the orchestra's leader. This year, the group will start 8. world trip and take Ben Cao Gang Mu to foreign countries.Its new play The Book of Odes will 9. (come) out later this year. This play mixes old Chinese music and magic shows. Right now all the members 10. (prepare) hard for their new play. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $