2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷教科版

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦广州教科版六年级上册Unit 3–4核心语言知识，通过养宠物沟通、校园调查、购物决策等真实生活情境，考查词汇运用、语法掌握及问题解决能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|10/10|核心短语（如bring up the problem、take turns to talk）|双向翻译强化单元词汇应用| |用所给词填空|10/10|代词、时态、名词复数等语法点|结合日常情境（如宠物照料）考查词形变化| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（如bring up）|通过Lucas与妈妈讨论养宠物的对话，考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|2篇/15|信息提取、推理判断（如食物浪费调查、购物决策）|选取贴近学生生活的语篇，培养信息处理能力| |书面表达|1/20|问题提出、观点表达、建议阐述|要求结合单元主题与父母沟通养宠物事宜，考查语言组织与解决问题能力|

广州教科版六年级上册英语 Unit 3–4 月考测试卷 （满分100分 考试时间40分钟） 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 一、短语英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 将下列英语短语翻译成汉语。（5分） 1. bring up the problem ________________________ 2. work it out together ________________________ 3. take turns to talk ________________________ 4. come up with ideas ________________________ 5. listen to each other ________________________ B) 将下列汉语短语翻译成英语。（5分） 6. 理解你的担心 ________________________ 7. 那有道理 ________________________ 8. 至少两次 ________________________ 9. 穿合适的鞋 ________________________ 10. 轮流交谈 ________________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Alice wants to join a club. ________ (she) parents worry about her safety. 2. We should ________ (listen) to each other before making a decision. 3. My cat usually ________ (sleep) during the day and plays at night. 4. Dogs need to go for a walk at least ________ (two) a day. 5. Can we ________ (put) this problem behind us now? 6. Lucas ________ (make) fun of Sam's haircut yesterday morning. 7. Nikki's aunt ________ (give) her some money for her birthday last week. 8. You should wear the right ________ (shoe) when you play football. 9. Cats usually clean ________ (they) with their tongues. 10. Alice and her dad finally ________ (agree) to go to the club twice a week. 三、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Dad, can I talk ________ you? —Sure. What's on your mind? A. on B. to C. with D. at 2. Alice wants to join the rock-climbing club, but her parents ________ let her. A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't 3. Cats like to sleep ________ the day and play ________ night. A. in; at B. during; during C. on; in D. at; at 4. Dogs don't like to ________ alone. They love staying with people. A. are B. be C. is D. being 5. —________ do you feel when your friend talks behind your back? —I feel sad and angry. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 6. You should always warm up ________ you play sports. A. after B. before C. when D. while 7. My little cat follows me ________. She doesn't like to stay alone. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 8. —________ your mum agree with your idea? —Yes, she thinks it makes sense. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 9. If you are not sure, wait ________ days and think about it more. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 10. ________ cats and dogs love playing with toys? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 11. Lucas hurt his foot because he ________ the right shoes that day. A. wore B. wears C. didn't wear D. doesn't wear 12. —How ________ is this ping-pong set? —It's 150 yuan. A. many B. much C. old D. long 13. You should eat fewer ________ before lunch so you can finish your food. A. snack B. snacks C. a snack D. snackes 14. If you don't have enough time for breakfast, you may ________ behind in school. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falls 15. ________ is important to talk things out when you have a problem. A. That B. This C. It D. He 四、句型改写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按下列要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Alice wants to join the rock-climbing club.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Alice ________ to join the rock-climbing club? 2. Cats sleep during the day.（改为否定句） Cats ________ ________ during the day. 3. Lucas wore the wrong shoes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lucas wear? 4. The bike is 300 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the bike? 5. I feel angry when you shout at me.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you feel when I shout at you? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。 1. Alice wants to ________ (加入) the school music club. 2. Please ________ (听) to your parents and understand their worries. 3. Cats usually ________ (停留) inside when it is cold outside. 4. You need to ________ (思考) about space before getting a pet. 5. My dog loves ________ (去散步) in the park near my home. 6. We should ________ (一起解决) the problem with our classmates. 7. Don't ________ (扔) things on the floor when you are angry. 8. The canteen staff often ________ (给) too much food to the students. 9. You must ________ (穿) the right shoes when you play sports. 10. Let's ________ (轮流) to share our ideas in the meeting. 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lucas wants to get a pet dog. He thinks dogs are friendly and fun. But his mum doesn't agree. She thinks their flat is too small and they don't have enough time to take care of a dog. One evening, Lucas brings up the problem at dinner. "Mum, can we talk about getting a pet?" he asks. His mum says, "Sure, but I worry that a dog needs a lot of space." Lucas listens carefully and says, "I understand your worries, Mum. But we can take the dog to the park near our home." His mum thinks for a moment. "That makes sense," she says. "But who will walk the dog every day?" Lucas answers quickly, "I will! I can get up early and walk it before school. And I will clean up after it, too." His mum smiles. "OK, maybe we can try it for a month first. If it doesn't work, we need to find another home for the dog." Lucas is very happy. He learns that if you want to solve a problem, you should talk it out and come up with ideas together. 1. A. small B. big C. clean D. nice 2. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 3. A. money B. time C. food D. water 4. A. brings up B. puts up C. gives up D. looks up 5. A. your B. my C. his D. her 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. park B. shop C. school D. hospital 8. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 9. A. month B. week C. day D. year 10. A. write B. draw C. talk D. read 七、阅读理解（共2篇；满分15分） （A） Sam is a student at Green School. Last month, he did a survey about food waste in his school canteen. He found that many students couldn't finish their lunch. There are forty students in his class. Eight students said they didn't have enough time for breakfast, so they felt very hungry at noon and took too much food. Five students said the canteen staff gave them too much food. Twelve students said they were picky about some vegetables and didn't eat them. Seven students wanted to rush out to play, so they ate very fast and left a lot of food. The other eight students often brought snacks to school, so they didn't feel hungry at lunchtime. Sam wrote a letter to the head teacher. He suggested giving students smaller portions first, changing the menu every week, and telling students not to bring too many snacks. The head teacher thought his ideas were great. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分） 1. Sam did a survey about food waste last month. （ ） 2. Eight students took too much food because they didn't like the food. （ ） 3. Seven students left food because they wanted to play outside. （ ） 4. Sam suggested changing the school menu every day. （ ） 5. The head teacher liked Sam's ideas. （ ） （B） Yiming wants to buy a new bike. He has 400 yuan. At the shop, he sees a blue bike. It looks cool and it is 380 yuan. Yiming wants to buy it right away. His sister Nikki stops him. "Wait a minute," she says. "Do you really need it? You already have a bike at home." Yiming thinks for a moment. "But my old bike is too small for me now," he says. Nikki nods. "That makes sense. But is this the best deal? Why don't we look at other shops first?" They go to another shop. There is a black bike on sale. It is 320 yuan and it comes with a free helmet. Yiming tries it. It fits well and rides smoothly. "This is a much better deal," Yiming says. He buys the black bike and saves 60 yuan. He uses the saved money to buy a new lock. Yiming learns an important lesson: before buying something, think about whether you really need it, compare prices, and look for the best deal. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分） 1. How much money does Yiming have? A. 300 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 380 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 2. Why does Yiming want a new bike? A. Because his old bike is broken. B. Because his old bike is too small. C. Because he likes the blue colour. D. Because he wants to save money. 3. What does Nikki advise Yiming to do first? A. Buy the blue bike right away. B. Look at other shops and compare. C. Buy a helmet first. D. Borrow money from their parents. 4. How much does Yiming save at last? A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Ride a Bike B. A Smart Buyer C. My Favourite Sport D. Food Waste at School 八、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你想养一只宠物狗，但你的父母担心你没有足够的时间照顾它，也担心养狗会影响你的学习。请你根据Unit 3所学内容，给父母写一段话（约50–80词），说明你会如何与他们沟通并解决问题。内容需包括： 1. 提出你的想法； 2. 理解父母的担心； 3. 给出至少两条具体建议（如：每天遛狗、保证完成作业等）。 注意：语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 一、短语英汉互译 1. 提出问题 2. 一起解决 3. 轮流交谈 4. 想出主意 5. 互相倾听 6. understand your worries 7. that makes sense 8. at least twice 9. wear the right shoes 10. take turns to talk 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her 2. listen 3. sleeps 4. twice 5. put 6. made 7. gave 8. shoes 9. themselves 10. agreed 三、单项选择 1–5: B A A B B 6–10: B C B A A 11–15: C B B A C 四、句型改写 1. Does; want 2. don't sleep 3. What did 4. How much 5. How do 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. join 2. listen 3. stay 4. think 5. going for a walk / to go for a walk 6. work it out together 7. throw 8. give 9. wear 10. take turns 六、完形填空 1–5: A A B A A 6–10: B A C A C 七、阅读理解 （A）1–5: T F T F T （B）1–5: D B B B B 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mum and Dad, I want to talk to you about getting a pet dog. I know you worry that I don't have enough time to take care of it and that it may affect my studies. I understand your worries. But I really love dogs and I promise I will walk it every morning before school. I will also finish my homework first before playing with it. On weekends, I will clean its room and give it a bath. I believe a dog can also help me learn to be responsible. Can we talk about it more and come up with a plan together? I hope you will say yes. Love, Lucas 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $