2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷教科版

**基本信息** 教科版六年级上册英语Unit1-2月考卷，以情绪管理与问题解决为主题，通过短语互译（10分）、完形填空（10分）、书面表达（10分）等题型，融合语言知识与生活情境，考查语言运用与问题解决能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|建议信写作、情绪表达|结合真实情境，要求提冷静建议并沟通，综合语言输出与思维品质| |完形填空|10/10|动词时态、语境理解|通过Lucas的故事考查上下文逻辑，渗透安全意识（如运动准备）| |阅读理解|10/20|细节查找、主旨归纳|两篇短文围绕朋友冲突解决，贴近学生生活，培养同理心|

教科版六年级上册英语 Unit 1–2 月考测试卷 （满分：100分　考试时间：40分钟） 一、短语英汉互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 将下列短语翻译成汉语。 1. take a deep breath____________________　2. count to ten____________________ 3. calm down____________________　　　　 4. talk it out____________________ 5. make fun of____________________ B) 将下列短语翻译成英语。 6. 出去走走____________________　　　　　7. 扔东西____________________ 8. 轮流交谈____________________　　　　　9. 解决问题____________________ 10. 一起想办法____________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Alice wants __________ (go) for a walk after school. 2. Yafei felt angry because a boy __________ (make) fun of him. 3. You should __________ (take) a deep breath when you are angry. 4. Lucas and Sam __________ (fight) with each other yesterday. 5. My mum tells me __________ (not shout) bad words at others. 6. If you are very angry, you __________ (will) try counting to ten. 7. Nikki is good at __________ (solve) problems with her parents. 8. Alice brought her dad a cup of tea. He looked __________ (happy). 9. We should learn how __________ (calm) ourselves down. 10. Sam didn't mean __________ (hurt) Aiwen's feelings. 三、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What do you do when you are angry? —I usually __________ a deep breath. A. take　　B. takes　　C. taking 2. —Can we put this behind __________? —Sure. __________ guys are great! A. us; We　　B. us; You　　C. we; Our 3. Alice __________ to join the rock-climbing club, but her dad worried about her. A. want　　B. wants　　C. wanted 4. —Why did Sam get angry? —Because Lucas __________ him names in class. A. call　　B. called　　C. calls 5. You look sad. What's __________ with you? A. wrong　　B. bad　　C. matter 6. —How does Yafei calm down? —He often goes for a walk __________ his friends. A. and　　B. with　　C. for 7. If you __________ a problem, you should bring it up and talk about it. A. have　　B. has　　C. had 8. —Did Alice __________ homework before dinner? —Yes, she did. A. finish　　B. finished　　C. finishes 9. My cat likes to sleep during the day and __________ at night. A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing 10. —__________ I talk to you, Dad? —Sure. What's on your mind? A. Must　　B. Can　　C. Should 11. The canteen staff __________ too much food to some students. A. give　　B. gives　　C. gave 12. —__________ did Lucas hurt his foot? —Because he didn't warm up before the game. A. What　　B. Why　　C. When 13. We need to think twice before __________ a pet. A. get　　B. gets　　C. getting 14. Nikki felt __________ when her friend talked behind her back. A. happy　　B. hurt　　C. proud 15. —Let's __________ ideas together. —Good idea! A. come up with　　B. come out　　C. come on 四、句型改写。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 按括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 1. Alice takes a deep breath when she is angry.（对划线部分提问） 　　__________ __________ Alice __________ when she is angry? 2. Lucas shouted bad words at Sam.（改为否定句） 　　Lucas __________ __________ bad words at Sam. 3. I feel angry when you make fun of me.（改为同义句） 　　I __________ __________ when you laugh at me. 4. Can you stop fighting? Let's talk it out.（合并为一句） 　　Can you stop fighting and __________ __________ __________? 5. Yafei is very angry. He wants to throw things.（合并句子） 　　Yafei wants to throw things __________ he is very angry. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分） 1. Everybody gets angry from time to __________ (时间). 2. Don't __________ (扔) things when you are angry. It's dangerous. 3. My brother likes to __________ (听) to music after school. 4. We should __________ (数数) to ten before we speak. 5. Sam and Lucas had a __________ (打架) with each other. 6. Please __________ (停止) making fun of others. It's not nice. 7. Alice wants to __________ (加入) the rock-climbing club. 8. The dog needs to go for a __________ (散步) twice a day. 9. We should __________ (改变) the menu to reduce food waste. 10. My coach told me to wear the right __________ (鞋子). 六、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Lucas had a bad day yesterday. In the morning, he had an important football game, but he overslept! He ran out of the house __1__ having breakfast. When he arrived at school, he had no time to __2__. He even wore the wrong shoes! What's more, it was raining! The game started. Lucas didn't __3__ for others on the playground. He got pushed and fell. And he hurt his right foot __4__! Yafei's mum was there. She is a doctor. She told Lucas to __5__ to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor asked, "How did this __6__?" Lucas felt sorry and said, "I didn't warm up. And I forgot to wear my football shoes." The doctor told him, "Don't worry. __7__ for the first week. Then, do some light exercises. Little by little, you'll be OK." Lucas learned a good __8__ from this. He wrote an email to his cousin Luis. He said, "Always get ready __9__ sports, and be careful when you play. You should drink enough water and take water __10__. Safety always comes first!" 1. A. with　　　B. without　　　C. after 2. A. warm up　　B. get up　　　 C. give up 3. A. look　　　 B. wait　　　　 C. watch out 4. A. again　　　B. too　　　　　C. also 5. A. go　　　　 B. goes　　　　 C. going 6. A. happen　　 B. happens　　　C. happened 7. A. Play　　　 B. Rest　　　　 C. Run 8. A. lesson　　　B. class　　　　C. subject 9. A. at　　　　 B. on　　　　　 C. before 10. A. time　　　B. breaks　　　 C. hours 七、阅读理解。（共2篇；每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） Alice is a kind girl. One day, her classmate Yafei looked unhappy. Alice went up to him and asked, "What's wrong? You look angry." Yafei said, "A boy from another class kept making fun of me. He made me look bad. I wanted to shout bad words at him!" "That's not nice!" said Alice. "But you can do better than that. Did you try taking a deep breath?" "I did, but it's not working," Yafei answered. "OK. Let's try counting to ten. We can do it together. One, two, three ..." "All right ... One, two, three ..." Yafei followed. "Go on. You are doing great!" Alice said. "... ten. I feel better now. Thanks, Alice," Yafei smiled. "No problem! Come on, let's go for a walk," Alice said happily. 1. Why did Yafei look angry? 　　A. Because he lost his book. 　　B. Because a boy made fun of him. 　　C. Because Alice didn't help him. 2. What did Yafei want to do at first? 　　A. Go for a walk. 　　B. Count to ten. 　　C. Shout bad words at the boy. 3. How did Alice help Yafei calm down? 　　A. She gave him some food. 　　B. She counted to ten with him. 　　C. She shouted at the boy together. 4. How did Yafei feel at last? 　　A. Better.　　　B. Worse.　　　C. Bored. 5. What can we learn from the story? 　　A. We should shout when we are angry. 　　B. We can ask friends for help when we are angry. 　　C. We should make fun of others. （B） Sam and Lucas are good friends, but they had a fight last week. Lucas had a new haircut. Sam laughed at him and said, "You look like a lion!" Lucas felt hurt. Then, Sam called him names. They yelled at each other. In the end, they didn't talk for two days. Their friend Yiming saw this. He said to them, "Guys! Let's calm down and talk it out." At first, Lucas didn't want to say sorry. But Yiming helped them find the problem. Sam said, "I feel hurt when you laugh at my haircut." Lucas said, "I didn't mean to hurt you. I'm sorry." Sam said sorry, too. They put the fight behind them. Now they are best friends again. They learned that talking things out is the best way to solve problems. 6. Why did Lucas and Sam have a fight? 　　A. Because Sam laughed at Lucas's haircut. 　　B. Because Lucas didn't do homework. 　　C. Because Yiming didn't help them. 7. What did Sam say to Lucas? 　　A. "You look great!" 　　B. "You look like a lion!" 　　C. "I like your haircut." 8. Who helped Sam and Lucas? 　　A. Alice.　　　B. Yafei.　　　C. Yiming. 9. What did Lucas say to Sam in the end? 　　A. "I didn't mean to hurt you." 　　B. "I don't like you." 　　C. "You are wrong." 10. What is the best way to solve problems according to the passage? 　　A. Fighting with each other. 　　B. Talking things out. 　　C. Calling names. 八、书面表达。（满分10分） 假设你是Alice，你的好朋友Lucas因为被同学嘲笑新发型而很生气，写一封信给他，帮助他冷静下来并给出建议。内容包括： 1.表示理解他的感受； 2. 给出至少两条冷静下来的建议（如深呼吸、散步、倾诉等）； 3.鼓励他主动与对方沟通，解决问题。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于50词。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、短语英汉互译 1. 深呼吸　　2. 数到十　　3. 冷静下来　　4. 谈话和解　　5. 开某人的玩笑 6. go for a walk　　7. throw things　　8. take turns to talk 9. solve the problem　　10. work it out together 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to go　　2. made　　3. take　　4. fought　　5. not to shout 6. will　　7. solving　　8. happy　　9. to calm　　10. to hurt 三、单项选择 1–5 ABCBA　　6–10 BAABB　　11–15 ABCBA 四、句型改写 1. What does; do 2. didn't shout 3. get mad / feel angry 4. talk it out 5. because 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. time　　2. throw　　3. listen　　4. count　　5. fight 6. stop　　7. join　　8. walk　　9. change　　10. shoes 六、完形填空 1–5 BACAA　　6–10 ABACB 七、阅读理解 1–5 BCBAB　　6–10 ABCAB 八、书面表达范文 Dear Lucas, I am sorry to hear that you are angry because someone laughed at your new haircut. I know how you feel. It is not nice when others make fun of us. Here are some tips to help you calm down. First, try taking a deep breath. It really works! Then, you can go for a walk with your friends or listen to some music. These things can make you feel better. After you calm down, I think you should talk to that classmate. Tell him, "I feel hurt when you laugh at me." I believe he will understand and say sorry. I hope you feel better soon! Yours, Alice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $