江苏月考专项复习—短文填空 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级英语短文填空专项，通过20篇主题多样的语篇训练，融合语法应用与语境理解，系统提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|8篇/动词时态、非谓语等|括号内单词正确形式填空|从基础语法规则到语境中时态、语态的灵活运用| |语境填空|7篇/代词、连词等|适当单词填空|基于上下文语义逻辑推断，强化篇章理解能力| |首字母提示|5篇/固定搭配|首字母提示补全单词|结合词汇积累与语境线索，培养词汇应用能力|

江苏2026-2027学年九年级英语月考专项复习 （短文填空20篇） 一、短文填空 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, anyone can create a film 1 the help of AI. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 2 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 3 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 4 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is making it possible for anyone 5 (create) movies without special skills. I 6 (impress) that Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 7 (think) he must be an AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 8 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 9 he made his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong feeling to express 10 (you). And the only limit is your imagination. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you are already 11 (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. 12 , how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds 13 flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage 14 (we). No one is born 15 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be 16 (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The 17 (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from 18 (start) all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only 19 (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard, you will succeed 20 (final). At least you have really worked hard. 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Chinese characters (汉字) Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The uniqueness (独特) and cultural value of Chinese characters mean they play 21 important part in the world and they still have wide application and research value in modern society. Chinese characters came 22 ancient China, and the 23 (early) ones can be traced back to oracle bones (甲骨文) about 5,000 years ago. Chinese characters are written 24 (word) that express their meaning with strokes (笔画). The shapes of Chinese characters come from the understanding and description of natural and social things, so they are not only text symbols, 25 also cultural symbols. The characteristics of Chinese characters are the unity of shape and sound as well as meaning and shape. The spread and use of Chinese characters is not limited to China. They 26 (use) in Chinese teaching and cultural exchanges 27 (wide) around the world. Many people believe that learning Chinese characters 28 (be) a necessary basis for learning Chinese and also an important way of 29 (understand) and experiencing Chinese culture. Don’t you think Chinese characters are amazing? Let’s go and enjoy 30 (we) in Chinese characters. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a 31 the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’ s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of keeping a 32 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h 33 falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w 34 . If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p 35 would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w 36 Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f 37 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on reading again. No d 38 Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he s 39 in realizing his dream. Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and c 40 the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of advantages. They can not only make you form good 41 (habit) but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 42 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it 43 (provide) us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 44 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will 45 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 46 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are 47 (interest) in, so as to make some friends with those who have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in the cake-making competition, your parents will be proud of you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and 48 (meaning). Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 49 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 50 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is one of my favorite 51 (sing). I like him because he not only sings wonderfully 52 also helps the kids a lot. We were so excited that we couldn’t wait 53 (run) to the door to welcome him. Finally, he appeared with a warm smile. How nice he was! He sang several songs 54 us. All of us 55 (attract) by him. Later, some of us even started dancing when he sang the 56 (five) song. To our joy, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. While we 57 (eat), Dylan told us many interesting stories about himself. I never 58 (think) I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just 59 a dream. I 60 (remember) this unforgettable experience forever (永远). 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is 61 (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 62 (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The 63 (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes 64 . You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you 65 (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be 66 (anger) with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 67 (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others 68 help. The little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure 69 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 70 (we). 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 71 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 72 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 73 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 74 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 75 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 76 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 77 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 78 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 79 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 80 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep is important to us. 81 good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some 82 (suggest). Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay 83 (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer 84 (fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music 85 going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep. 86 (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes 87 (early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body 88 (change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep. When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it 89 (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us 90 waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up. 短文填空 91 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 92 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 93 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 94 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 95 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 96 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 97 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of 98 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 99 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 100 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 101 (appear) in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 102 (decide) to go shopping. Ana and I were left at home by 103 (we). We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 104 (make) some pancakes. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home because she was 105 (patient). I told her I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices. 106 (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and while I 107 (mix) the flour with hot water, the telephone rang. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from 108 (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “This is the first time I 109 (try) this since I was born. I can’t wait 110 (eat) them.” I said to Ana. A few minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Simon, a runner from Kenya, had taken part in the Okpekpe 10-kilometer road race twice. In 2016 he got the 111 (one) place and in 2018 he came second. This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two gold 112 (medal) in this race. It was the last round. Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he noticed another Kenyan runner 113 (name) Kenneth fall down. Without thinking too much, Simon rushed to Kenneth to lift him up. However, it turned out that Kenneth couldn’t stand straight and continue running by 114 (him). Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away, Simon made a 115 (decide) to carry Kenneth to the finishing line. The pair moved hard and 116 (slow) towards the finishing line. Beside them, other runners ran past them one by one. Simon failed in 117 (win) the gold medal, but he won people’s hearts. “This is what’s called sportsmanship,” a race officer said. “He is our true hero.” When asked why he stopped 118 (help), Simon explained, “My dad told me one day, when you meet a sick person, help him. Don’t leave him alone. That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth 119 (lie) on the ground.” Running is not war. Running brings peace, unity (团结) and love. If more people think like Simon, we’ll have a much friendlier and 120 (successful) world! Life is like a race. It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run the race. 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 A cat has become a local star at a train station in England. Nala, 121 4-year-old cat, loves to sit on the ticket gates at Stevenage Train Station and greet commuters there. Nala loves the attention she gets at the station, says her owner, Natasha Ambler. She often visits 122 in the morning and in the evening, knowing what time the commuters will be there. Nala 123 (become) so popular that she even has her own social media pages, where fans share pictures they have taken with her. Stevenage’s station manager, Shaun Smith, is also a big fan of Nala, and says the cat is breaking down barriers (障碍) 124 customers and staff. Nala makes people 125 (smile) and start conversations, Smith said, which is helping everyone feel more like a community. Nala wears a collar with her name and contact details on it, but Ambler said that she used 126 (receive) “about 20 calls a day from people asking 127 or not our cat was lost”. So she added a second tag (标牌) to tell people that Nala is not 128 (lose). Nala comes from a loving home, Ambler says, but she is an outdoor cat and loves to explore by 129 . She also wears a GPS tag so her owner can see where she goes. Nala’s favorite places to visit are the railway station and the nearby park, 130 she once spent most of the night in a nearby movie theater, too. When asked if she is worried about Nala's adventures, Ambler said proudly she isn’t, but she just hopes Nala won’t try to get on a train one day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. 131 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of 132 (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound impossible, 133 Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. She is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She shows great interest 134 engineering because her love for building things. She would like 135 (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different 136 (type) of Lego. Since then, she 137 (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 138 (serious), “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA．I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by 139 (she). She’s 140 (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts. 141 video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to 142 (visit). It’s reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten 143 (sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the 144 (family) daily expenses (开销). So the young boy has taken on the responsibility of supporting his family. Every day, Madushanka can be seen 145 (run) after tourist buses along mountain roads, sometimes for kilometers, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, 146 there are also disappointing (令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance (坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus. Touched by his efforts, many people not only 147 (buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experience. The video quickly 148 (spread) online, especially in China during a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, holding flowers 149 his arms wide open, was 150 (wide) shared. People took this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times. Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers (乘客) 151 long time to stay on the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food on the plane. Do you know why? According to scientific research, one reason is that at a high altitude (海拔), we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. So far, scientists 152 (find) that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. 153 the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (敏感性) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. However, our noses don’t know the change. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes 154 (bad) than that on the ground. They also help explain why airlines choose to provide salty and spicy (辛辣的) food 155 passengers. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. 156 (solve) this problem, scientists have done a lot of studies. According to last year’s study, some volunteers 157 (ask) to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks to simulate (模仿) the physical state similar to that at high altitudes. And scientists wrote down their 158 (feel) about food taste. Their findings helped scientists better understand how to improve the food on the plane. Though scientists try 159 (they) best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment   160 (easy), it’s still hard for them to make food taste good on the plane. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 161 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 162 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 163 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 164 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. 165 sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy really wanted to turn around, 166 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 167 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 168 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 169 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 170 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. If a person wants to be 171 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 172 (teacher) in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius (子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》) In the West, people pay too much attention to 173 (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 174 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 175 (careful), even if that may make people feel 176 (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 177 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 178 (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions 179 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 180 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 181 , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. First of all, interest is important when remembering things. We all agree that we don’t have difficulty 182 (remember) the things we are interested in. You can make 183 (you) have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better! Secondly, researchers 184 (find) that information which is organized in groups can be 185 (easy) remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Moreover, when you’re learning new materials, you should spend the time 186 (think) about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating 187 thinking. Then it helps you remember information. Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory 188 it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 189 (harm) to the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you 190 (improve) your memory and get more out of it. Pang Zhongwang, 191 (birth) in 1999 in Wuqiao County, seemed to be given the “worst life cards”. But this August, he 192 (present) a great honor—he became one of the “People Who Moved China”. Many people are touched by his stories and admire him for his 193 (encourage). Pang’s childhood was not easy. His mother was ill with paralysis (瘫痪), and his father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). What’s worse, he himself has a congenital heart disease. The family made 194 living by collecting waste things. However, at 18, Pang 195 (success) in changing his own destiny (命运). In 2017, he scored 684 in China’s college entrance exam and became the top science scorer (理科状元) in Cangzhou. While 196 (attend) junior high and senior high, he always got up at 5 a.m. to memorize English words and worked out math problems during breaks. He studied 197 hard that he always took the lead at school. His notebooks full of notes were called “Genius Guides” by his classmates. He said that learning methods are of great 198 (important). After he entered Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. 199 , he took summer jobs to make money. Even now, he still keeps his busy routine, doing lab research after classes. “Life dealt me bad cards, but it is I who decide how to play them,” Pang said. 200 hard work, he proves that poor kids can also achieve success if they have the spirit of not giving up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏2026-2027学年九年级英语月考专项复习 （短文填空20篇） 一、短文填空 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, anyone can create a film 1 the help of AI. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 2 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 3 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 4 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is making it possible for anyone 5 (create) movies without special skills. I 6 (impress) that Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI from humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 7 (think) he must be an AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 8 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 9 he made his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong feeling to express 10 (you). And the only limit is your imagination. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．Surprisingly 4．youngest 5．to create 6．was impressed 7．thinking 8．characters’ 9．before 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让普通人也能制作电影，并以北京国际电影节中的AIGC短片单元为例，展示了AI电影制作的现状和潜力。 1．句意：但现在，任何人都可以在AI的帮助下创作电影。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别的部分，AIGC短片单元。此处泛指一个特别的部分，special是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最年轻的一个只有11岁。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。故填Surprisingly。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最年轻的一个只有11岁。根据“the ... one”可知，此处是指最年轻的创作者，用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。 5．句意：AIGC让任何人都能创作电影，而无需特殊技能。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，空处用不定式作真正宾语。故填to create。 6．句意：29岁的王梓敏获得最佳创意奖，这让我印象深刻。主语I与impress之间是动宾关系，且此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was impressed。故填was impressed。 7．句意：电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是AI，因为他的超能力与AI能做的事情相符。主语the team与think是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking。 8．句意：因此，角色的脸在后续场景中经常显得不同。根据“faces”可知，此处用复数名词的所有格，修饰名词。故填characters’。 9．句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触AI仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months ... he made his successful film.”可知，指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用连词before“在……之前”。故填before。 10．句意：你唯一需要的是有强烈的表达自我的感觉。此处是指表达你自己，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you are already 11 (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well. 12 , how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds 13 flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage 14 (we). No one is born 15 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be 16 (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The 17 (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from 18 (start) all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only 19 (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard, you will succeed 20 (final). At least you have really worked hard. 【答案】 11．worried 12．However 13．of 14．ourselves 15．a 16．hit 17．worst 18．starting 19．action 20．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。 11．句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“you are already...(worry) about it”可知，此处可用be worried about“担心”，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。 12．句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that you are already...(worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.”和空处所在的句子“...how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it?”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。 13．句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kinds...flowers”可知，此处可用短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。 14．句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We should all learn to encourage...(we).”可知，“encourage...(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填ourselves。 15．句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“No one is born...stupid child,”可知，“...stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 16．句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s not be...(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。 17．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The...(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 18．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that doesn’t prevent you from...(start) all over again”可知，此处可用prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。 19．句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“only...(act) leads you to success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是action“行动”。故填action。 20．句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed...(final).”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Chinese characters (汉字) Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The uniqueness (独特) and cultural value of Chinese characters mean they play 21 important part in the world and they still have wide application and research value in modern society. Chinese characters came 22 ancient China, and the 23 (early) ones can be traced back to oracle bones (甲骨文) about 5,000 years ago. Chinese characters are written 24 (word) that express their meaning with strokes (笔画). The shapes of Chinese characters come from the understanding and description of natural and social things, so they are not only text symbols, 25 also cultural symbols. The characteristics of Chinese characters are the unity of shape and sound as well as meaning and shape. The spread and use of Chinese characters is not limited to China. They 26 (use) in Chinese teaching and cultural exchanges 27 (wide) around the world. Many people believe that learning Chinese characters 28 (be) a necessary basis for learning Chinese and also an important way of 29 (understand) and experiencing Chinese culture. Don’t you think Chinese characters are amazing? Let’s go and enjoy 30 (we) in Chinese characters. 【答案】 21．an 22．from 23．earliest 24．words 25．but 26．are used 27．widely 28．is 29．understanding 30．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其独特性、文化价值以及在现代社会中的广泛应用和研究价值。 【详解】21．句意：汉字的独特性和文化价值意味着它们在世界上具有重要的作用，并且在现代社会中仍然具有广泛的应用和研究价值。固定搭配play an important part in…意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音开头，用冠词an。  故填an。 22．句意：汉字起源于古代中国，最早的汉字可追溯至约5000年前的甲骨文。 根据“Chinese characters came...ancient China”可知，空处指“来源”，固定搭配come from“来自”符合句意。 故填from。 23．句意：汉字起源于古代中国，最早的汉字可追溯至约5000年前的甲骨文。 根据“and the...to oracle their meaning with strokes.”可知， 空处指“最早的”，空处需early“早”的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 24．句意：汉字是用笔画表达意义的书写文字。word“字” 为名词，written后跟名词，根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填words。 25．句意：汉字的形状来自对自然和社会事物的理解和描述，汉字不仅是文本符号，还是文化符号。固定搭配not only… but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 26．句意：汉字在全球范围内被广泛用于汉语教学和文化交流。use“使用”为动词，主语They与use之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 27．句意：汉字在全球范围内被广泛用于汉语教学和文化交流。 此处需副词修饰谓语。wide“广泛的”为形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 28．句意：许多人相信学习汉字是学习汉语的必要基础，也是一种理解和体验中国文化的重要途径。主语learning Chinese characters为动名词，是单数概念，谓语动词用is。故填is。 29．句意：许多人相信学习汉字是学习汉语的必要基础，也是一种理解和体验中国文化的重要途径。 介词of后接动名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 30．句意：让我们去享受汉字中的乐趣吧。  固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“享受乐趣”，主格we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a 31 the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’ s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of keeping a 32 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h 33 falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w 34 . If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p 35 would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w 36 Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f 37 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on reading again. No d 38 Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he s 39 in realizing his dream. Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and c 40 the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 【答案】 31．(a)gainst 32．(a)wake 33．(h)imself 34．(w)orked 35．(p)ain 36．(w)hat 37．(f)ailed 38．(d)oubt 39．(s)ucceeded 40．(c)reated 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “悬梁刺股” 这一典故的由来，讲述了东汉孙敬 “悬梁” 苦读和战国苏秦 “刺股” 苦读的故事，以及后人将两则故事结合创造出该典故的过程，强调其蕴含的刻苦精神仍具意义。 【详解】31．句意：的确，努力奋斗的人总是在对抗睡眠的诱惑。根据“fighting…the attraction of sleep”及首字母“a”可知，此处考查fight against表示“对抗、与……作斗争”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 32．句意：“悬梁刺股”这个典故，指的是把头发系在房梁上、用利器刺大腿，它讲述了两个关于努力保持清醒的艰难经历的故事。根据“tying one’s hair to the house beam and stabbing one’s thigh with a sharp tool”及首字母“a”可知，此处考查keep awake表示“保持清醒”，符合语境。故填(a)wake。 33．句意：为了防止自己在晚上读书时睡着，孙敬想出了一个特别的办法。根据“To stop…falling asleep when reading at night”及首字母“h”可知，此处考查反身代词himself表示“他自己”，指代孙敬，符合语境。故填(h)imself。 34．句意：而且这个方法奏效了。根据“If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope…”及首字母“w”可知，此处考查动词work表示“起作用、奏效”，文章为一般过去时，用worked，符合语境。故填(w)orked。 35．句意：如果他觉得困了，头发就会被绳子向上拉，疼痛感会把他弄醒。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”及首字母“p”可知，此处考查名词pain表示“疼痛”，符合语境。故填(p)ain。 36．句意：在你为孙敬所做的事感到惊讶之前，战国时期另一位名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。根据“Before you are amazed by…Sun Jing did”及首字母“w”可知，此处考查连接代词what，引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，符合语境。故填(w)hat。 37．句意：据《战国策》记载，苏秦年轻时，多次试图获得官职都失败了，甚至让家人失望。根据“so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down”及首字母“f”可知，此处考查动词fail表示“失败”，文章为一般过去时，用failed，符合语境。故填(f)ailed。 38．句意：毫无疑问，苏秦的努力得到了回报。根据“No…Su’s hard work paid off”及首字母“d”可知，此处考查no doubt表示“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故填(d)oubt。 39．句意：最终，他成功实现了自己的梦想。根据“Finally, he…in realizing his dream”及首字母“s”可知，此处考查succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，文章为一般过去时，用succeeded，符合语境。故填(s)ucceeded。 40．句意：后来，人们把苏秦的故事和孙敬的故事结合起来，创造出了“悬梁刺股”这个典故。根据“people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and…the allusion xuan liang ci gu”及首字母“c”可知，此处考查动词create表示“创造”，文章为一般过去时，用created，符合语境。故填(c)reated。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of advantages. They can not only make you form good 41 (habit) but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 42 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it 43 (provide) us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 44 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will 45 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 46 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are 47 (interest) in, so as to make some friends with those who have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in the cake-making competition, your parents will be proud of you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and 48 (meaning). Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 49 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 50 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 【答案】 41．habits 42．taking 43．provides 44．confidently 45．be included 46．importance 47．interested 48．more meaningful 49．to do 50．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了培养生活技能的重要性以及如何通过家务、劳动课程、俱乐部和比赛等方式提升实践能力。 【详解】41．句意：它们不仅能让你养成良好的习惯，还能在未来帮助你很多。此处泛指好的习惯，用名词复数形式。故填habits。 42．句意：洗一些碗碟或倒垃圾是不错的选择。设空处与“Doing some dishes”并列，需用动名词形式作主语。故填taking。 43．句意：但实际上它很重要，因为它为我们提供了基本技能，这些技能使我们能够独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。本句描述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填provides。 44．句意：但实际上它很重要，因为它为我们提供了基本技能，这些技能使我们能够独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。空处修饰动词adapt，用副词形式。故填confidently。 45．句意：据报道，劳动教育将被纳入中国中小学课程。主语“Labor Education”与动词“include”为被动关系，且“will”后接动词原形。故填be included。 46．句意：这一政策能让学生意识到劳动的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 47．句意：你可以加入那些你感兴趣的俱乐部，这样就能结交一些和你兴趣相投的朋友。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 48．句意：这些比赛让你的学校生活更加丰富多彩且更有意义。空处与more colorful并列，用比较级more meaningful“更有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填more meaningful。 49．句意：此外，它们会鼓励你做更多家务并学习更多技能。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填不定式。故填to do。 50．句意：在学校和家庭中接受劳动教育真的非常重要，这将在你的成长过程中帮助你变得越来越独立。空处修饰形容词important，用副词形式。故填really。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is one of my favorite 51 (sing). I like him because he not only sings wonderfully 52 also helps the kids a lot. We were so excited that we couldn’t wait 53 (run) to the door to welcome him. Finally, he appeared with a warm smile. How nice he was! He sang several songs 54 us. All of us 55 (attract) by him. Later, some of us even started dancing when he sang the 56 (five) song. To our joy, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. While we 57 (eat), Dylan told us many interesting stories about himself. I never 58 (think) I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just 59 a dream. I 60 (remember) this unforgettable experience forever (永远). 【答案】 51．singers 52．but 53．to run 54．for 55．were attracted 56．fifth 57．were eating 58．thought 59．like 60．will remember 【导语】本文讲述了歌手Dylan Terry来到West End儿童之家，与孩子们共度美好时光的故事。 【详解】51．句意：Dylan Terry是我最喜欢的歌手之一。根据“Dylan Terry is one of my favorite...”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。 52．句意：我喜欢他，因为他不仅唱得好，而且对孩子们帮助很大。根据“he not only sings wonderfully...helps the kids a lot”可知，此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构，连接两个并列的谓语。故填but。 53．句意：我们非常兴奋，迫不及待地跑到门口去欢迎他。根据“couldn’t wait...to the door to welcome him”可知，此处是can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to run。 54．句意：他为我们唱了几首歌。根据“He sang several songs...us.”可知，此处指他为我们唱歌，for“为了”，介词。故填for。 55．句意：我们都被他吸引了。根据“All of us...by him.”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合前文语境可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were attracted。 56．句意：后来，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱第五首歌时开始跳舞。根据“the...(five) song”可知，此处指第五首歌，用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。 57．句意：当我们吃的时候，Dylan给我们讲了许多关于他自己的有趣故事。根据“While we...(eat)”可知，此处指当我们正在吃的时候，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 58．句意：我从没想过我能和我最喜欢的流行歌星说话。根据“I never...(think) I could talk to my favorite pop star.”可知，此处指从没想过能和自己最喜欢的流行歌星说话，用一般过去时，think“认为”的过去式是thought。故填thought。 59．句意：这就像一个梦。根据“It was just...a dream.”可知，此处指就像一个梦，like“像”，介词。故填like。 60．句意：我将永远记住这段难忘的经历。根据“I...(remember) this unforgettable experience forever (永远).”可知，此处指将永远记住这段难忘的经历，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will remember。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is 61 (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 62 (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The 63 (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes 64 . You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you 65 (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be 66 (anger) with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 67 (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others 68 help. The little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure 69 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 70 (we). 【答案】 61．filled 62．telling 63．earlier 64．later 65．relaxed 66．angry 67．twice 68．for 69．because 70．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出生活充满遗憾，进而从制定更好计划、积极生活、找对朋友、不惧怕失败四方面，给出避免未来遗憾的建议，帮助读者做出更优选择。 【详解】61．句意：生活充满了遗憾。fill充满，动词；根据“Life is...with regrets”可知，“be filled with”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，此处应使用过去分词形式，故填filled。 62．句意：你身边的任何人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。tell告诉，动词；根据“Anyone around you will have no difficulty...his regrets”可知，“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事无困难”，应使用动名词形式，故填telling。 63．句意：越早，越好。early早的，副词；根据“The..., the better” 可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表 “越……，越……”，“early”的比较级为“earlier”，故填earlier。 64．句意：你会知道什么先做，什么后做。根据“You will know what comes first and what comes...”可知，“first”对应“later”，表顺序，故填later。 65．句意：更多的户外活动能让你放松且积极。relax放松，动词；根据“More outdoor activities can keep you...and active”可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，修饰人用“relaxed”，意为“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 66．句意：学会说对不起，不要对别人生气。anger愤怒，名词；根据“Learn to say sorry and don’t be...with others”可知，“be angry with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”，此处应使用形容词形式，故填angry。 67．句意：所以选择朋友时，你需要三思。two二，基数词；根据“So you need to think...when you choose a friend”可知，“think twice”为固定短语，意为“三思”，此处应使用副词“twice”，故填twice。 68．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。根据“When you get into trouble, ask others...help”可知，“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”，应使用介词“for”，故填for。 69．句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure...failure is not the end of the road”可知，后句是前句的原因，应使用连词“because”，故填because。 70．句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提升自己的机会。we我们，主格；根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve...”可知，“improve oneself”为固定搭配，表示“提升自己”，此处应使用反身代词“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 71 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 72 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict 73 him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 74 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide 75 around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at 76 time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 77 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 78 (finish) the task, they felt a sense of 79 (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 80 (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 【答案】 71．surprising 72．influenced 73．with 74．were given 75．and 76．a 77．cheered 78．finishing 79．pride 80．telling 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历，即爸爸让他和弟弟砌一堵又高又长的墙壁，以此来锻炼他们的意志，这次经历使他终生受益。 【详解】71．句意：事实上，如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。根据“In fact, it is not... that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.”可知，此处是指如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。这里形容词作表语，主语是物，所给词surprise是名词，惊讶，形容词用surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 72．句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly... him in his later life.”可知，此处是指他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据语境可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，所给词influence为动词，意为“影响”，此处用其过去分词形式influenced，故填influenced。 73．句意：其中的一件事和他的爸爸有关，他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。根据“One of them was from his father who was strict... him and his brother.”可知，此处是指他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。此处为固定搭配be strict with，意为“对……严格”，故填with。 74．句意：有一次，Will和他的兄弟Harry被派去重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据“Once, Will and his brother Harry... a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard.”可知，此处主语和动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由于语境为一般过去时，其结构为was/were+done，主语是Will and his brother Harry为复数形式，be动词用were，所给词give是动词，意为“给”，其过去分词为given，故填were given。 75．句意：这堵墙宽50英尺，高约16英尺。根据“The wall was fifty feet wide... around sixteen feet high.”可知，此处是指两个并列的描述墙的特征的短语，故填and。 76．句意：男孩们不得不搅拌水泥，并且每次只能放一块砖。根据“The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at... time.”可知，此处指一次只放一块砖，这里为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”。故填a。 77．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们。根据“Each time they were about to give up, their father... them up patiently.”可知，此处是指他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们，这里为固定短语cheer sb. up，意为“鼓励某人”，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，所给词cheer用一般过去时，故填cheered。 78．句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task...”可知，此处指完成任务，所给词finish为动词，意为“完成”，after为介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动名词，故填finishing。 79．句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task, they felt a sense of... and so did their father.”可知，此处是指完成任务后，他们感到自豪，a sense of...意为“……的感觉”，所给词proud为形容词，意为“自豪的”，此处用其名词形式pride，意为“自豪”，故填pride。 80．句意：即使在今天，当Will认为他无法完成某件事时，他都会回顾这段经历，并告诉自己“一次一块砖”。根据“Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep... himself ‘one brick at a time’.”可知，此处是指不断告诉自己，这里是固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”，tell是动词，意为“告诉”，此处用动名词，故填telling。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep is important to us. 81 good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some 82 (suggest). Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay 83 (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer 84 (fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music 85 going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep. 86 (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes 87 (early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body 88 (change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep. When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it 89 (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us 90 waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up. 【答案】 81．A 82．suggestions 83．awake 84．to fall 85．before 86．Wearing 87．earlier 88．changes 89．will work 90．from 【导语】本文主要介绍如何获得好的睡眠。 【详解】81．句意：好的睡眠给我们能量并让我们感到更开心。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，由于good是辅音音素开头所以用不定冠词a，放句首大写首字母。故填A。 82．句意：往下读找到一些建议。根据横线前有some，后加可数名词复数，所以将suggest变为suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 83．句意：有时，当我们保持清醒时，歌曲会在我们的脑海中挥之不去。分析句子可知，stay是系动词，后加形容词，所以将wake变为awake“醒着的”。故填awake。 84．句意：根据一项研究，如果人们白天听很多音乐，他们可能需要更长的时间才能入睡，晚上醒来的次数也可能更多。考查句型结构“it takes sb. some time to do”，所以横线上是不定式结构作真正主语。故填to fall。 85．句意：所以我们不应该在睡前听音乐，因为这可能对我们的睡眠更不利。根据常识可知睡觉前听歌，歌曲会在脑海中，影响睡眠。故填before。 86．句意：穿袜子睡觉能帮我们更快入睡！分析句子可知，动名词作主语，所以将wear变为wearing，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Wearing。 87．句意：研究说它能帮助人们提早15分钟入睡。根据语境可知与不穿袜子作比较，所以是比较级。故填earlier。 88．句意：我们的身体通过皮肤中的血管来改变温度。分析句子可知，此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以是将change变为changes。故填changes。 89．句意：告诉它我们什么时候需要起床，它就会算出我们什么时候睡觉。根据语境，应是它将算出，所以时态为将来时，所以将work变为will work。故填will work。 90．句意：这个计算器还利用这个信息让我们不要在一个周期中醒来，这样我们醒来后感觉很好。考查短语“keep sb. from doing”阻止某人做某事。故填from。 短文填空 91 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 92 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 93 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 94 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 95 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 96 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 97 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of 98 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 99 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 100 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 【答案】 91．Born 92．at 93．Finally 94．to control 95．Fighting 96．success 97．because 98．a 99．proud 100．won’t play 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事。 【详解】91．句意：2002年出生于中国湖南的郑勤雯在8月3日举行的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“in 2002”及所给词可知，此处指出生于2002年，be born in“出生于”，空处用过去分词作状语，故填Born。 92．句意：2002年出生于中国湖南的郑勤雯在8月3日举行的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles ... the Paris Olympics”可知，此处指“在巴黎奥运会”，小地点，地点介词用at，故填at。 93．句意：最终，我做到了。空处修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词finally“最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填FInally。 94．句意：多年的比赛教会了她在比赛中控制自己的精力和耐心。teach sb to do sth“教会某人做某事”，故填to control。 95．句意：在奥运会上为中国而战给了郑力量。空处在句中作主语，所以用fight的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fighting。 96．句意：在持续了三个小时的令人疲惫的比赛中，她成功了。make one’s way to success“走向成功”，to是介词，所以其后跟名词作宾语。故填success。 97．句意：我可以肯定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。空后“I’m not only playing for myself”是解释空前“What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 98．句意：这枚奖牌只是郑新旅程的开始。根据“new journey”可知，此处指一段洗的旅程，new的首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 99．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，空处用pride的形容词proud作表语，故填proud。 100．句意：如果我对过去的成就想得太多，下一场比赛我就会打不好。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时（will do），will和not缩写为won’t。故填won’t play。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 101 (appear) in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 102 (decide) to go shopping. Ana and I were left at home by 103 (we). We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 104 (make) some pancakes. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home because she was 105 (patient). I told her I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices. 106 (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and while I 107 (mix) the flour with hot water, the telephone rang. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from 108 (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “This is the first time I 109 (try) this since I was born. I can’t wait 110 (eat) them.” I said to Ana. A few minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. 【答案】 101．appeared 102．decision 103．ourselves 104．making 105．impatient 106．Luckily 107．was mixing 108．those 109．have tried 110．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与堂姐安娜一起做薄饼的有趣经历。 【详解】101．句意：在我最后一个学校假期的一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的堂姐安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门口。根据“On one sunny morning”可知是一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。故填appeared。 102．句意：那天下午，大人们决定去购物。a修饰名词单数，decide的名词形式是decision。故填decision。 103．句意：我和安娜被单独留在家里。主语为“Ana and I”，即“我们俩”，by oneself“独自”，此处与we人称一致，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 104．句意：所以安娜建议做些煎饼。suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填making。 105．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，因为她没有耐心。此处需形容词作was的表语；再根据“she seldom cooked at home”可知很少做饭，因此应是“没耐心的”。故填impatient。 106．句意：幸运的是，我们俩以前都看过妈妈做煎饼。应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 107．句意：安娜和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，当我把面粉和热水混合在一起的时候，电话响了。while后跟进行时，根据rang可知是过去，因此是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语I为单数，故填was mixing。 108．句意：当我们看着我们的“煎饼”时，我们很困惑，这些煎饼看起来和我们妈妈做的很不一样。此处代指pancakes，是复数，those“那些”符合题意。故填those。 109．句意：这是我出生以来第一次尝试。根据since可知是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done；主语I后跟have。故填have tried。 110．句意：我等不及要吃了。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做”，故填to eat。 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Simon, a runner from Kenya, had taken part in the Okpekpe 10-kilometer road race twice. In 2016 he got the 111 (one) place and in 2018 he came second. This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two gold 112 (medal) in this race. It was the last round. Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he noticed another Kenyan runner 113 (name) Kenneth fall down. Without thinking too much, Simon rushed to Kenneth to lift him up. However, it turned out that Kenneth couldn’t stand straight and continue running by 114 (him). Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away, Simon made a 115 (decide) to carry Kenneth to the finishing line. The pair moved hard and 116 (slow) towards the finishing line. Beside them, other runners ran past them one by one. Simon failed in 117 (win) the gold medal, but he won people’s hearts. “This is what’s called sportsmanship,” a race officer said. “He is our true hero.” When asked why he stopped 118 (help), Simon explained, “My dad told me one day, when you meet a sick person, help him. Don’t leave him alone. That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth 119 (lie) on the ground.” Running is not war. Running brings peace, unity (团结) and love. If more people think like Simon, we’ll have a much friendlier and 120 (successful) world! Life is like a race. It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run the race. 【答案】 111．first 112．medals 113．named 114．himself 115．decision 116．slowly 117．winning 118．to help 119．lying 120．more successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙参加赛跑的故事。 【详解】111．句意：2016年他获得了第一名，2018年他获得了第二名。one“一”，the后加序数词，one的序数词是first，the first place“第一名”。故填first。 112．句意：这一次他想成为第一个在这场比赛中赢得两枚金牌的运动员。medal“奖牌”，two后加复数名词。故填medals。 113．句意：西蒙正准备冲过终点线，这时他注意到另一位名叫肯尼斯的肯尼亚选手摔倒了。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语another Kenyan runner与动词name之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故填named。 114．句意：然而，肯尼斯却无法站直，独自继续奔跑。by oneself“独自”，此处指肯尼斯自己，用himself。故填himself。 115．句意：眼看着终点线只有几米远，西蒙决定背着肯尼斯冲向终点线。decide“决定”，动词，此处是名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 116．句意：两人艰难而缓慢地向终点线移动。slow“缓慢的”，此处应用副词修饰动作moved。故填slowly。 117．句意：西蒙没能赢得金牌，但他赢得了人们的心。win“赢”，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填winning。 118．句意：当被问及为什么停下来帮忙。help“帮忙”，stop to do“停下来去做某事”，此处指西蒙停下来去帮肯尼斯。故填to help。 119．句意：当我看到肯尼斯躺在地上时，我首先想到的就是这个。lie“躺”，根据“when I saw Kenneth ... on the ground.”可知，此处表示“看到肯尼斯正躺在地上”，“看到某人正在做某事”see sb doing，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 120．句意：如果更多的人像西蒙一样考虑，我们将有一个更友好、更成功的世界！successful“成功的”，根据“we’ll have a much friendlier and”可知，空格处与friendlier为并列结构，successful的比较级是more successful。故填more successful。 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 A cat has become a local star at a train station in England. Nala, 121 4-year-old cat, loves to sit on the ticket gates at Stevenage Train Station and greet commuters there. Nala loves the attention she gets at the station, says her owner, Natasha Ambler. She often visits 122 in the morning and in the evening, knowing what time the commuters will be there. Nala 123 (become) so popular that she even has her own social media pages, where fans share pictures they have taken with her. Stevenage’s station manager, Shaun Smith, is also a big fan of Nala, and says the cat is breaking down barriers (障碍) 124 customers and staff. Nala makes people 125 (smile) and start conversations, Smith said, which is helping everyone feel more like a community. Nala wears a collar with her name and contact details on it, but Ambler said that she used 126 (receive) “about 20 calls a day from people asking 127 or not our cat was lost”. So she added a second tag (标牌) to tell people that Nala is not 128 (lose). Nala comes from a loving home, Ambler says, but she is an outdoor cat and loves to explore by 129 . She also wears a GPS tag so her owner can see where she goes. Nala’s favorite places to visit are the railway station and the nearby park, 130 she once spent most of the night in a nearby movie theater, too. When asked if she is worried about Nala's adventures, Ambler said proudly she isn’t, but she just hopes Nala won’t try to get on a train one day. 【答案】 121．a 122．both 123．has become 124．between 125．smile 126．to receive 127．whether 128．lost 129．herself 130．although/though 【导语】本文讲述了在英国车站受到关注一只猫——Nala。 【详解】121．句意：Nala是一只4岁的猫，她喜欢坐在斯蒂夫尼奇火车站的检票口上，向那里的通勤者打招呼。根据“4-year-old cat”可知，此处泛指一只猫，且“4-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 122．句意：她经常在早上和晚上都去，知道通勤者什么时候会到那里。根据“in the morning and in the evening”可知，考查both…and“两者都”，此处指的早晚都会去，故填both。 123．句意：Nala非常受欢迎，她甚至有自己的社交媒体页面，粉丝们在上面分享他们和她一起拍的照片。根据“so popular that she even has her own social media pages,”可知，此处描述了她受欢迎的程度，结合语境该句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“Nala”，故填has become。 124．句意：斯蒂夫尼奇的车站经理肖恩·史密斯也是Nala的忠实粉丝，他说这只猫打破了顾客和员工之间的障碍。根据“customers and staff.”可知，此处指的这只猫打破了顾客和员工之间的障碍。between…and“在……之间”。故填between。 125．句意：史密斯说，Nala让人们微笑并开始交谈，这让每个人都感觉更像一个社区。smile“微笑”，根据“Nala makes people”可知，考查make sb do，因此设空处填省略to的不定式作宾补。故填smile。 126．句意：Nala戴着一个项圈，上面写着她的名字和联系方式，但安布勒说，她过去“每天会接到大约20个电话，询问我们的猫是否迷路了”。根据“she used”可知，此处考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处指的过去常常接到问猫是否迷路的电话，故填to receive。 127．句意：Nala戴着一个项圈，上面写着她的名字和联系方式，但安布勒说，她过去“每天会接到大约20个电话，询问我们的猫是否迷路了”。根据“or not our cat was lost”可知，此处是说猫是否迷路了，whether or not“是否”，为固定表达。故填whether。 128．句意：所以她加了第二个标签，告诉人们Nala没有迷路。根据“Nala is not….”可知，设空处缺表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合题意。故填lost。 129．句意：Ambler说，Nala来自一个充满爱的家庭，但她是一只户外猫，喜欢自己探索。根据“but she is an outdoor cat and loves to explore by”可知，考查by herself“独自”，固定搭配，此处指的她喜欢自己探险，填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 130．句意：Nala最喜欢去的地方是火车站和附近的公园，尽管她也曾经在附近的一家电影院度过了大部分的夜晚。根据“Nala’s favorite places to visit are the railway station and the nearby park”以及“she once spent most of the night in a nearby movie theater, too.”可知，此处指的“尽管”她也曾经在附近的一家电影院度过了大部分的夜晚，她最喜欢的地方是火车站和公园，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. 131 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of 132 (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound impossible, 133 Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. She is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She shows great interest 134 engineering because her love for building things. She would like 135 (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different 136 (type) of Lego. Since then, she 137 (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 138 (serious), “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA．I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by 139 (she). She’s 140 (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 【答案】 131．A 132．becoming 133．but 134．in 135．to build 136．types 137．has developed 138．seriously 139．herself 140．planning 【导语】本文通过阿莱娜追逐梦想的故事告诉我们，要坚持梦想并努力去实现它。 【详解】131．句意：美国得克萨斯州的一名12岁女孩将这一点铭记在心。“girl”为名词单数，且“12-year-old”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a来修饰，位于句首，用大写形式。故填A。 132．句意：她梦想在16岁时成为美国国家航空航天局的工程师。dreams of“梦想”，动词短语，of 为介词，后接动名词。become“成为”，动词，此处用其动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。 133．句意：这听起来也许不可能，但阿莱娜不是一个普通的小女孩——她既聪明又勤奋。根据“Alena is not a usual young girl”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 134．句意：她对工程学表现出极大的兴趣，因为她热爱建筑。interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，in为介词，后接动名词。故填in。 135．句意：她想建造一个探测器并将其送入太空。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。build“建造”，动词，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 136．句意：4岁时，Alena爱上了玩不同类型的乐高积木。type“类型”，可数名词。根据“different...of Lego.”可知，这里表示不同类型的乐高积木，用名词复数。故填types。 137．句意：从那时起，她对建造东西产生了极大的热爱。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时态have done，主语“she”为单三，have变为has。动词develop“发展”的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 138．句意：小阿莱娜过去常常看着星星，严肃地说：“妈妈，我要去美国国家航空航天局工作。我要上那里。” serious“严肃的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“said”，用副词seriously。 故填seriously。 139．句意：现在，Alena也在自学西班牙语和阿拉伯语。learn by oneself“自学”，动词短语。she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 140．句意：她正计划为孩子们写一本书，并创建一个网站，鼓励更多的女孩追随自己的梦想。根据“She’s...to write...”可知，此处为现在进行时态be doing。plan“计划”，现在分词为planning。故填planning。 Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts. 141 video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to 142 (visit). It’s reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten 143 (sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the 144 (family) daily expenses (开销). So the young boy has taken on the responsibility of supporting his family. Every day, Madushanka can be seen 145 (run) after tourist buses along mountain roads, sometimes for kilometers, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, 146 there are also disappointing (令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance (坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus. Touched by his efforts, many people not only 147 (buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experience. The video quickly 148 (spread) online, especially in China during a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, holding flowers 149 his arms wide open, was 150 (wide) shared. People took this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times. 【答案】 141．The 142．visitors 143．to sell 144．family’s 145．running 146．but 147．bought 148．spread 149．with 150．widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近一位斯里兰卡的少年卖花的视频感动了很多人的心。 【详解】141．句意：到目前为止，这段视频已经被观看了数亿次。根据“Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts”可知，此处特指前句的一位斯里兰卡的少年卖花的视频，用定冠词the。故填The。 142．句意：在视频中，17岁的Dilip Madushanka面带微笑地向游客出售鲜花。根据“selling flowers to”可知，是指把花卖给游客，空处用名词复数visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。 143．句意：据报道，Madushanka在十岁时不得不辍学卖花。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to sell。 144．句意：虽然他的父母每天都努力多卖蔬菜，但他们赚的钱仍然不足以支付家庭的日常开支。此处修饰名词expenses，用名词所有格形式。故填family’s。 145．句意：每天，人们都可以看到Madushanka在沿着山路追赶旅游巴士，有时是几公里，只是为了卖他的花。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填running。 146．句意：有些日子带来好运，但也有令人失望的时刻。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 147．句意：他的努力感动了许多人，他们不仅买下了Madushanka那天所有的花，还录制了一段视频记录他的经历。根据“recorded”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 148．句意：这段视频很快在网上传播开来，尤其是在中国。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。 149．句意：一张Madushanka站在路边，双臂张开，手里拿着鲜花的手绘图片被广泛分享。根据“holding flowers ... his arms wide open”可知，是指张开双臂拿着鲜花，用with表示伴随。故填with。 150．句意：一张Madushanka站在路边，双臂张开，手里拿着鲜花的手绘图片被广泛分享。此处修饰动词shared，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers (乘客) 151 long time to stay on the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food on the plane. Do you know why? According to scientific research, one reason is that at a high altitude (海拔), we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. So far, scientists 152 (find) that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. 153 the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (敏感性) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. However, our noses don’t know the change. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes 154 (bad) than that on the ground. They also help explain why airlines choose to provide salty and spicy (辛辣的) food 155 passengers. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. 156 (solve) this problem, scientists have done a lot of studies. According to last year’s study, some volunteers 157 (ask) to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks to simulate (模仿) the physical state similar to that at high altitudes. And scientists wrote down their 158 (feel) about food taste. Their findings helped scientists better understand how to improve the food on the plane. Though scientists try 159 (they) best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment   160 (easy), it’s still hard for them to make food taste good on the plane. 【答案】 151．a 152．have found 153．As 154．worse 155．for 156．To solve 157．were asked 158．feelings 159．their 160．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了飞机上的食物味道不佳的原因，包括高海拔导致的味觉和嗅觉敏感度下降，并介绍了科学家为改善飞机餐所做的研究及面临的困难。 【详解】151．句意：通常乘客要在飞机上待很长时间。根据“it takes passengers...long time to stay on the plane”可知，此处考查“it takes sb. + a + 形容词 + time to do sth.”，“a long time”表示“很长时间”，符合语境。故填a。 152．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现，甚至在飞机起飞前，我们的鼻子就变得非常干燥。根据“So far”可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“scientists”是复数，助动词用have，“find”的过去分词是found。故填have found。 153．句意：当飞机上升时，气压的变化会降低我们味蕾三分之一的敏感性。根据“...the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces...”可知，此处需一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时，随着”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。 154．句意：所有这些都有助于解释为什么飞机上的食物尝起来比地面上的差。根据“...than that on the ground.”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，表示“更差的”，符合语境。故填worse。 155．句意：它们也有助于解释为什么航空公司选择为乘客提供咸味和辛辣的食物。根据“airlines choose to provide salty and spicy (辛辣的) food...passengers”可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，“for”符合该搭配要求。故填for。 156．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们做了大量的研究。根据“...this problem, scientists have done a lot of studies”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，“solve”的不定式形式是“To solve”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填To solve。 157．句意：根据去年的研究，一些志愿者被要求连续几周脚高于头躺着，以模仿类似于高海拔地区的身体状态。根据“some volunteers...to lie...”可知，主语“volunteers”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，且由“last year’s study”可知句子用一般过去时，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是复数，用were，“ask”的过去分词是asked。故填were asked。 158．句意：科学家们记录下了他们对食物味道的感受。根据“their...about food taste”可知，形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”，此处用复数形式“feelings”表示多种感受，符合语境。故填feelings。 159．句意：尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。根据“scientists try...best”可知，此处考查try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合该搭配要求。故填their。 160．句意：因为他们不能轻易地应对这种特殊的环境，所以要让飞机上的食物味道好仍然很困难。根据“they can’t deal with the special environment...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“deal with”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 161 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 162 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 163 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 164 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. 165 sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy really wanted to turn around, 166 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 167 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 168 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 169 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 170 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】 161．was allowed 162．to eat 163．with 164．choice 165．The 166．but 167．walking 168．faster 169．certainly 170．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 161．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 162．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 163．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 164．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 165．句意：太阳太亮了，Jimmy几乎睁不开眼睛。“sun”前应用定冠词the，表示独一无二的东西。故填The。 166．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。“he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 167．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 168．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 169．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 170．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 If a person wants to be 171 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 172 (teacher) in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius (子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》) In the West, people pay too much attention to 173 (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 174 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 175 (careful), even if that may make people feel 176 (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 177 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 178 (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions 179 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 180 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 【答案】 171．a 172．teachers 173．being 174．more important 175．carefully 176．bored 177．because 178．themselves 179．have influenced 180．than 【导语】本文主要围绕君子言行准则展开，通过引用孔子的思想，对比中西方对言辞表达的不同态度，阐述孔子对君子谨慎言辞、勤勉做事的要求，同时说明这些准则对中国人的长期影响，并提出应结合时代发展批判性看待传统思想的观点。 【详解】171．句意：若想成为一名君子，便需注重自身言行。根据“gentleman”可知，其为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指的君子。故填a。 172．句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的教育家之一——孔子的思想中寻找答案。根据“one of the greatest...in ancient China.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 173．句意：在西方，人们过于看重能言善辩。根据“people pay too much attention to...eloquent”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“专注于做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 174．句意：他们认为，一个人如何表达比表达的内容更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级， important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 175．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“choose”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 176．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“even if that may make people feel...”可知，此处应用修饰人的感受的形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式为bored。故填bored。 177．句意：孔子有这样的主张，在于他认为言辞至关重要，且必须符合礼仪规范。根据“Confucius had such beliefs...he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette”可知，前后两句为因果关系。故填because。 178．句意：他认为，君子不应懒惰，需专注于自身事务以提升自我。根据“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve...”可知，此处表示提升他们自己，应使用反身代词，表示“某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 179．句意：这些君子言行准则已影响中国人许久。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，因此用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填have influenced。 180．句意：如今，许多中国人依然更崇尚务实精神，而非只说漂亮话。根据“rather”可知，rather than“而不是”，此处表示而不是说漂亮话。故填than。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 181 , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. First of all, interest is important when remembering things. We all agree that we don’t have difficulty 182 (remember) the things we are interested in. You can make 183 (you) have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better! Secondly, researchers 184 (find) that information which is organized in groups can be 185 (easy) remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Moreover, when you’re learning new materials, you should spend the time 186 (think) about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating 187 thinking. Then it helps you remember information. Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory 188 it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 189 (harm) to the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you 190 (improve) your memory and get more out of it. 【答案】 181．However 182．remembering 183．yourself 184．have found 185．easily 186．thinking 187．without 188．because 189．harmful 190．will improve 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何增强记忆力的方法。 【详解】181．句意：记忆力好通常被视为天生，而记忆力差则被看作无法改变。但是，实际上，有许多方法可以帮助你改善记忆力。根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. ... , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知，“记忆力好通常被视为天生，而记忆力差则被看作无法改变”与“有许多方法可以帮助你改善记忆力”是转折关系，可用However“但是”来连接，符合题意。故填However。 182．句意：我们都同意，记住我们感兴趣的事情并不难。根据“We all agree that we don’t have difficulty ... ”可知，have difficulty in doing sth“在做……方面有困难”，动词需用动名词形式。故填remembering。 183．句意：你可以通过提问来让你自己产生更多兴趣——问题提得越多，效果就越好！根据“You can make ... have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!”可知，应该是你可以通过提问来让“你自己”产生更多兴趣，此处需要反身代词。故填yourself。 184．句意：其次，到目前为止，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers ... that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时态的标志，且主语是复数，应用have done结构。故填have found。 185．句意：其次，到目前为止，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers ... that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far.”可知，修饰动词需用副词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 186．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“you should spend the time ... about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating ... thinking.”可知，spend doing sth“花……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以动词要变成动名词。故填thinking。 187．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“you should spend the time ... about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating ... thinking.”可知，是指不需要“不”假思索地重复，需要表示否定的介词，without“没有”。故填without。 188．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，体育锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要，因为它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。根据“physical exercise is also important for your memory ... it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.”可知，“体育锻炼对记忆力也很重要”是因为“它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好”，是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because来连接。故填because。 189．句意：运动还可以减轻对记忆力有害的压力。根据“reduce stress which is very ... ”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 190．句意：我确信你将改善你的记忆，并从中收获更多。根据“So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you ... your memory and get more out of it.”可知，此处是对未来的预判，应用一般将来时态。故填will improve。 Pang Zhongwang, 191 (birth) in 1999 in Wuqiao County, seemed to be given the “worst life cards”. But this August, he 192 (present) a great honor—he became one of the “People Who Moved China”. Many people are touched by his stories and admire him for his 193 (encourage). Pang’s childhood was not easy. His mother was ill with paralysis (瘫痪), and his father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). What’s worse, he himself has a congenital heart disease. The family made 194 living by collecting waste things. However, at 18, Pang 195 (success) in changing his own destiny (命运). In 2017, he scored 684 in China’s college entrance exam and became the top science scorer (理科状元) in Cangzhou. While 196 (attend) junior high and senior high, he always got up at 5 a.m. to memorize English words and worked out math problems during breaks. He studied 197 hard that he always took the lead at school. His notebooks full of notes were called “Genius Guides” by his classmates. He said that learning methods are of great 198 (important). After he entered Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. 199 , he took summer jobs to make money. Even now, he still keeps his busy routine, doing lab research after classes. “Life dealt me bad cards, but it is I who decide how to play them,” Pang said. 200 hard work, he proves that poor kids can also achieve success if they have the spirit of not giving up. 【答案】 191．born 192．was presented 193．courage 194．a 195．succeeded 196．attending 197．so 198．importance 199．Instead 200．Through 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的成长经历，他尽管出身贫寒，家庭困难重重，但通过自己的努力和不懈奋斗，在高考中取得了优异成绩，最终考入清华大学，并拒绝捐赠，靠暑期工作赚取生活费，证明了贫困孩子只要有不放弃的精神也能取得成功。 【详解】191．句意：1999年出生于吴桥县的庞众望，似乎拿到了“最差的人生牌”。根据“Pang Zhongwang”和“in 1999 in Wuqiao County”可知，此处表示庞众望在1999年出生于吴桥县，be born in表示“出生于”，所以此处用born。故填born。 192．句意：但今年8月，他获得了一项巨大的荣誉——他成为了“感动中国人物”之一。根据“this August”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“he”与“present”之间是被动关系，表示他被授予荣誉，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was presented”。故填was presented。 193．句意：许多人被他的故事所感动，并钦佩他的勇气。根据“his”可知，此处表示他的某种品质，encourage“鼓励”为动词，此处应填名词courage，表示“勇气”，不可数名词作宾语。故填courage。 194．句意：这家人靠收集废品为生。根据“made...living”可知，此处表示谋生，make a living为固定短语，表示“谋生”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 195．句意：然而，18岁时，庞众望成功地改变了自己的命运。根据“at 18”和“in changing his own destiny”可知，此处表示他在18岁时成功地改变了自己的命运，succeed in doing sth为固定短语，表示“成功做某事”，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 196．句意：在初中和高中期间，他总是早上5点起床背英语单词，课间做数学题。根据“While”和“junior high and senior high”可知，此处表示在初中和高中期间，while后接现在分词短语作状语，表示与主句动作同时进行，所以此处用attend的现在分词attending。故填attending。 197．句意：他学习如此努力，以至于在学校总是名列前茅。根据“hard that he always took the lead at school”可知，此处表示他学习如此努力，以至于在学校总是名列前茅，so...that...为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以此处用so。故填so。 198．句意：他说学习方法非常重要。根据“of great”可知，此处表示非常重要的，of great importance为固定短语，相当于very important，表示“非常重要的”，所以此处用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 199．句意：相反，他打暑期工赚钱。根据“Pang refused all donations”和“he took summer jobs to make money”可知，此处表示庞众望拒绝了所有的捐赠，相反，他打暑期工赚钱，instead为副词，表示“相反”，所以此处用Instead。故填Instead。 200．句意：通过努力工作，他证明了贫困孩子只要有不放弃的精神也能取得成功。根据“hard work”和“he proves that poor kids can also achieve success”可知，此处表示通过努力工作，他证明了贫困孩子也能取得成功，through为介词，表示“通过”，所以此处用Through。故填Through。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $