精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2025-2026学年上学期七年级12月联考测试英语试卷

联盟联建2025-2026学年上学期学科素养竞赛 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分120分 命题人：张天乙 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共8小题，每题1.5分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Wendy go to school? A. B. C. 2. Who often tells the boy stories? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His father. 3. Which bus can take the boy to the post office? A. The No.6 bus. B. The No.8 bus C. The No.18 bus. 4. What is Judy doing? A. Dancing. B. Reading C. Singing. 5. How far is it from here to the bank? A. About one kilometer B About ten kilometers. C. About two kilometers. 6. What does Alice’s brother look like? A. He is tall. B. He has short hair. C. He is thin. 7. What is Linda going to do on Saturday? A. Visit the park. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit the Great Wall. 8. What does Nancy think about the TV program? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共12小题，每题1.5分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9, What’s the weather like in Xi’an? A. Sunny but cold B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 10. How are the people in Xi’an? A. Nice. B. Friendly C. Scary. 11. Where will the woman probably go for her summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Kunming C. To Guilin. 听下面一段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. How does Kevin usually travel? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 13. When will the girl go to Kunming? A. This spring. B. This summer. G. This autumn. 14. Who will go with the girl? A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Why did Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. To join in a match. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To have a trip 16. How long did it take to go to Nanjing on the plane? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 17. What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? A. Windy. B. Rain. C Sunny. 听下面一段对话.回答第18-20小题。 18. When did Lisa go to Sonya? A. On January 15th. B. On January 25th. C. On February 15th. 19. How long did Lisa stay in Sonya? A. For 4 weeks. B. For.3 weeks. C. For 2 weeks 20. What did Lisa usually do in the afternoon in Sonya? A. She walked on the beach. B. She went swimming. C. She went shopping. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 6:30–18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 7:30–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 Student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 5:30–18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under-6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 2. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30–18:00. B. 6:00–19:30. C. 7:30–19:30. D. 5:30–18:00. 3. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 4. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call _______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生Tony和父母计划今夏游览北京，整理了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处北京知名景点的开放时间、票价与咨询电话等出行参考信息。 【1题详解】 表格第一栏（故宫）标注：Monday Closed，这直接说明故宫周一闭馆，Tony一家周一无法游览故宫。 【2题详解】 表格第二栏（颐和园）标注开放时间：Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30，对应可知该时段可以游览颐和园。 【3题详解】 表格第三栏（八达岭长城）票价标注：成人每人40元，学生每人20元，Tony为学生、父母为成人，计算2×40+20=100元，得出三人总票价。 【4题详解】 表格第四栏（北京动物园）标注联系电话：TEL:010-68390274，想要了解更多信息可拨打该号码。 B Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese visitors. For a few years, the number of visitors to Tibet has been 10% higher each year than the year before. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers (乘客) can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke, On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains, which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets that can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. 5. If this year 20,000 people visit Tibet, maybe________ visitors will come to Tibet next year A. 21,000 B. 22000 C. 23,000 D. 24,000 6. Which of the following is NOT a famous place? A. Karaoke. B. Qinghai Lake. C. Kunlun Mountain. D. The Potala Palace. 7. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to________. A. doctors B. oxygen masks C. passengers D. travelers 8. Which is the correct order of the writer’s ideas according to the passage? ①How to deal with the problem of oxygen deficiency on the train. ②The number of travelers to Tibet is getting more and more. ③The famous places and interesting activities along the way to Tibet. ④The differences between the train entering Tibet and other trains. A. ②③④① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了进藏列车，讲述赴藏游客数量增长、沿途景点、车上特色设施，以及针对高原缺氧设置的保障措施。 【5题详解】 根据第一段第二句“the number of visitors to Tibet has been 10% higher each year than the year before”可知，游客数量每年增长10%。若今年游客为20,000 人，则明年游客数量为20,000 × (1 + 10%)=22,000人。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.”可知，青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫是沿途著名景点，Karaoke不是。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them.”可知，火车会为需要的人提供氧气罩，划线词them指代的是前文提到的复数名词“oxygen masks”。 【8题详解】 第一段主要讲去西藏的游客数量越来越多（②）；第二段讲火车沿途停靠的著名景点及活动（③）；第三段讲这列火车在厕所、垃圾系统等方面与其他火车的不同（④）；第四段讲火车上如何应对氧气不足的问题（①）。因此文章的顺序为②③④①。 C Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people’s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful photos to share with others and to take her children’s wishes to space with her. The letter has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many people were deeply moved by Liu’s love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky,” Liu wrote. “Every time you see the stars shine, it is because I’m saying I love you.” Liu’s work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives. 9. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter? A. To take them with her to space. B. To buy them a big house on Earth C. To build a big dream house in space. D. To take them on a trip around the world. 10. How do people feel about the letter? A. Surprised. B. Funny C. Regretful. D. Moved. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining. C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies. 12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Liu Yang’s family supports her. B. Flying into space is always safe. C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space. D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中国首位女航天员刘洋二次飞天前写给孩子的一封信。信件流露着航天员对孩子的牵挂与爱意，也让读者看到英雄背后普通家庭的温情。 【9题详解】 第一段提到“promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many”，可知刘洋在信中承诺要在太空建造一个装满梦想的大房子。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“Many people were deeply moved by Liu’s love for her children...”，可知人们被刘洋对孩子的爱深深感动了。 【11题详解】 第三段“Every time you see the stars shine, it is because I’m saying I love you”，这里的it指代前文提到的“the stars shine”这件事。 【12题详解】 最后一段“love and support from family are important in all our lives”点明家庭的爱与支持十分重要，由此可推断刘洋拥有家人的支持。 D ①On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience. ②Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father died. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. ③In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to (申请) be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. ④Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to (坚持) his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力). 13. How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station? A. For 18 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 3 months. 14. When did Ye’s father pass away? A. In 1980. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2021. 15. What can we learn about Ye? A. Ye comes from Liaoning. B. Ye has a sister and a brother. C. Ye has strong perseverance. D. Ye has flown into space once. 16. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了航天员叶光富艰苦的成长经历与逐梦航天的历程，赞美他不畏困难、凭借强大毅力坚守梦想的可贵品质。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务).”可知，叶光富将在天宫空间站停留六个月。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father died.”可知，叶光富出生于1980年，他父亲在他8岁时去世，也就是1988年。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力).”可知，叶光富拥有强大的毅力。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总起，引入人物叶光富；第二、三段分别介绍他的早年成长经历与成为航天员的奋斗历程；第四段总结人物品质、升华评价，因此文章为总分总结构。 第二节： 阅读下面短文 从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can see the Sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them? ____17____ The earth moves around the Sun. ____18____ When our part of the earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. ____19____ But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The Sun and the moon give light in different ways. The Sun gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. ____20____ But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. A. And the moon moves around the earth. B. The Sun is much bigger than the moon. C. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D. Let me tell you more about them. E. The Sun is very bright 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳、月亮、地球及星星的基本天文知识和它们之间的关系。 【17题详解】 前文提问“Do you want to know more about them”，后面段落介绍相关的知识，选项D承接上文，引出下文，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 前一句在讲天体运动“The earth moves around the Sun”，后一句讲昼夜如何产生，本空需要延续天体运转这个话题，选项A与上文句式一致且符合科学事实。 【19题详解】 后文提到“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the Sun”，说明前文应陈述太阳实际比月亮大的事实以形成转折对比，选项B符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文提到“But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon”，说明前文应描述月亮看起来比星星大且亮的表象，选项C与后文事实形成逻辑转折。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to travel to Xinjiang after hearing CCTV host Sa Beining (中央电视台主持人撒贝宁) say, “If you don’t visit Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) in winter, you’re ____21____ your life.” We were ____22____ and couldn’t wait to experience the beauty he talked about. Our journey started with a visit to Sayram Lake. It was a beautiful place ____23____ a big icy lake. The wind ___24___ strongly. And we walked freely on the lake. The ice was so clear that we could see the rocks and even some ____25____ in the water. Also, we saw ice bubbles (冰泡) under ____26____ feet and the shining ice flowers. Not far away, snow-capped mountains took our breath away. ____27____ the “rose wall” of blue ice was something I didn’t see before. Next, we went to the snow village of Hemu. The snow was thick and deep. My parents and I had so much fun riding snow rings down the hill. Kanas Lake was like a beautiful gem (宝石) in the mountains. Our last stop was the Kulbulin Forest, where we rode horses. The sun shone ____28____ through the trees, and we raced through the snow. It ____29____ we were in a fairy tale. At last, we went to the Six Star Street in Yili to enjoy delicious local food. We ate ice cream, big pieces of bread and mutton. It was a perfect ending to our ____30____. Sa Beining was right—Xinjiang is so beautiful and worth every moment 21. A. wasting B. enjoying C. saving D. valuing 22. A. sad B. disappointed C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. with B. for C. without D. under 24. A. changed B. made C. looked D. blew 25. A. rabbits B. birds C. sheep D. fish 26. A. its B. his C. our D. their 27. A. If B. When C. During D. And 28. A. brightly B. carefully C. strangely D. luckily 29. A. tasted like B. felt like C. smelled like D. sounded like 30. A. game B. lesson C. song D. trip 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在听到撒贝宁的推荐后，决定在寒假去新疆旅游。文章详细记录了他们在赛里木湖、禾木雪乡和库尔布林森林的游览经历，感叹新疆之美不虚此行。 【21题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和家人听了央视主持人撒贝宁的话后，决定去新疆旅行——他说：“要是冬天不去赛里木湖，你就是在虚度人生。” wasting浪费；enjoying享受；saving节省；valuing重视。根据上文“If you don’t visit Sayram Lake in winter,”以及下文“couldn’t wait to experience the beauty”可知，这句话意在强调不去赛里木湖将是一种巨大的损失，也就是浪费生命。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们很兴奋，迫不及待地想去体验他所说的美景。 sad伤心的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“couldn’t wait to experience”可知，全家人的心情是急切且兴奋的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个有着大冰湖的美丽地方。 with带有；for为了；without没有；under在……下面。根据“It was a beautiful place…a big icy lake.”可知，冰湖是这个地方的一部分或特征，应用介词“with”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛烈。 changed改变；made制作；looked看；blew吹。根据“The wind”可知，风的动作是吹。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：冰是如此清澈，以至于我们可以看到岩石，甚至水里的一些鱼。 rabbits兔子；birds鸟；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“in the water”可知，生活在水里的生物是鱼。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，我们还看到了我们脚下的冰泡和闪闪发光的冰花。 its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“we saw ice bubbles under…feet”可知，全文以“my family and I”的第一人称视角叙述，此处对应“我们的脚”，应用 “our”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：还有那面蓝冰“玫瑰墙”，是我以前从未见过的景象。 If如果；When当……时候；During在……期间；And和，而且。根据“saw ice bubbles…and the shining ice flowers…the ‘rose wall’ of blue ice”可知，作者正在连续列举在赛里木湖看到的奇特景观，此处用And表示并列递进关系，引出下一个美景。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：阳光透过树林明亮地洒下来，我们在雪地里飞驰。 brightly明亮地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地。根据“The sun”可知，阳光照耀的状态用“brightly” 修饰，符合“阳光穿过树林”的场景。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：感觉就像我们在童话故事里一样。 tasted like尝起来像；felt like感觉像；smelled like闻起来像；sounded like听起来像。根据下文“we were in a fairy tale”可知，“置身童话”是一种主观感受，“felt like”表示“感觉像”，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这为我们的旅行画上了完美的句号。 game游戏；lesson课；song歌；trip旅行。根据“It was a perfect ending to our…”可知，全文围绕“新疆旅行”展开，此处对应“旅行的收尾”，用“trip”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____31____ my classmate, Liu Fang, because we wanted ____32____ (visit) Yuntaishan first. It was about 80 kilometres away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:18 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, ____33____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived ____34____ Xinxiang at 4:24 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____35____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. I was ____36____ (interest) in everything there. But we took few ____37____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) ____38____ Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought some gifts for ____39____ (I) family. We ____40____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】31. with 32. to visit 33. but 34. in 35. an 36. interested 37. photos 38. and 39. my 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周和同学结伴前往河南云台山、龙门石窟、少林寺等地旅行的经历，表达了自己对这次旅途的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的同学刘芳一起乘火车去了新乡，因为我们想先去游览云台山。根据“ to Xinxiang…my classmate”可知此处表示和同学一起，介词with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的同学刘芳一起乘火车去了新乡，因为我们想先去游览云台山。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此此处填visit的动词不定式to visit。 【33题详解】 句意：火车上的大多数人夜里都在睡觉，但我们太兴奋了，完全没有睡意。根据“slept at night”和“too excited to sleep”可知前后句是转折关系，用并列连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：火车在第二天凌晨4点24分抵达新乡。此处使用搭配arrive in+大地点，“Xinxiang”是城市，因此填介词in。 【35题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时的前往云台山的巴士。此处使用表达half an hour，意为“半小时”，“hour”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：我对那里的一切都很感兴趣。此处使用搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受，因此将名词interest变为形容词interested。 【37题详解】 句意：但因为下雨，我们几乎没拍几张照片。“few”后接可数名词复数，因此photo变为复数形式photos。 【38题详解】 句意：我们去了龙门石窟和少林寺。“Longmen Grottoes”和“Shaolin Temple”是两个并列的景点，用并列连词and连接两个并列名词。 【39题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我给我的家人买了一些礼物。此处修饰名词“family”，需要用形容词性物主代词，因此将人称代词I变为my。 【40题详解】 句意：我们这次旅途玩得实在太开心了。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”，需要用副词，因此将形容词real变为副词really。 五、阅读问答（共1小题，第61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Moon is not as big as the Earth. It is far away. It is around three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us. In 1969, two Americans got to the Moon by spaceship. It took them more than three days to get there. They didn’t find any living things there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. And there is no air or water there. Nothing can live on the Moon. Everything on the Moon is much lighter. Walking on the Moon is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the Moon than on the Earth. 41. How far is the Moon from us? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take the two Americans to get to the Moon? _________________________________________________________ 43. What can live on the Moon? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to visit the Moon? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is around three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us. 42. More than three days. 43. Nothing. 44. Yes, I do. Because I want to experience jumping high on the Moon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述月球的相关知识，介绍了月球和地球的距离、人类登月、月球环境以及在月球上的特殊感受。 【41题详解】 第一段直接给出了距离：“It is around three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“It took them more than three days to get there”，them指代那两个美国人，直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“Nothing can live on the Moon”，说明月球上没有东西可以生存，直接定位原文句子得出答案。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章提到的月球环境及自身想法作答，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着中国免签政策的不断扩大，国际游客来中国旅游变得越来越方便。现在许多中国城市都在宣传自身的独特魅力，以吸引更多外国游客。请以“A Great City in China”为题，为一座中国城市撰写一则英文旅游指南，向外国游客介绍这座城市。 内容包括： 1. 城市名及值得游览的原因； 2. 至少两处景点及可开展的活动； 3. 向游客表达欢迎。 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Great City in China There are many pretty places in China. Here is a great city you shouldn’t miss. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: A Great City in China There are many pretty places in China. Here is a great city you shouldn’t miss. It is Beijing, the capital of China. It is famous for its long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest here. First, you can climb the Great Wall. It is amazing to see the beautiful views from the top. Second, visiting the Forbidden City is a must. You can learn about ancient emperors there. Also, delicious food like Beijing Duck waits for you. The people here are very friendly. I hope you can come and enjoy your trip. Welcome to Beijing! Let’s explore together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时 明确要点：向外国游客介绍一座城市及值得游览的原因；介绍两处景点及可开展的活动；向游客表达欢迎。 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出写作主题 主体段：介绍一座城市及值得游览的原因，两处景点及可开展的活动 结尾段：向游客表达欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一座城市及值得游览的原因：It is Beijing, the capital of China./It’s Xi’an, a city with over 3,000 years of history./famous for its long history and rich culture/There are many places of interest here等 要点二： 城市游览的景点：climb the Great Wall/visiting the Forbidden City/visit the Terracotta Army/walk on the ancient City Wall等 要点三：可开展的活动：delicious food like Beijing Duck/ride a bike around it to enjoy the whole city view/taste tasty local noodles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 联盟联建2025-2026学年上学期学科素养竞赛 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分120分 命题人：张天乙 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共8小题，每题1.5分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Wendy go to school? A. B. C. 2. Who often tells the boy stories? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His father. 3. Which bus can take the boy to the post office? A. The No.6 bus. B. The No.8 bus C. The No.18 bus. 4. What is Judy doing? A. Dancing. B. Reading C. Singing. 5. How far is it from here to the bank? A. About one kilometer B About ten kilometers. C. About two kilometers. 6. What does Alice’s brother look like? A. He is tall. B. He has short hair. C. He is thin. 7. What is Linda going to do on Saturday? A. Visit the park. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit the Great Wall. 8. What does Nancy think about the TV program? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共12小题，每题1.5分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9, What’s the weather like in Xi’an? A. Sunny but cold B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 10. How are the people in Xi’an? A. Nice. B. Friendly C. Scary. 11. Where will the woman probably go for her summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Kunming C. To Guilin. 听下面一段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. How does Kevin usually travel? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 13. When will the girl go to Kunming? A. This spring. B. This summer. G. This autumn. 14. Who will go with the girl? A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Why did Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. To join in a match. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To have a trip 16. How long did it take to go to Nanjing on the plane? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 17. What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? A. Windy. B. Rain. C Sunny. 听下面一段对话.回答第18-20小题。 18. When did Lisa go to Sonya? A. On January 15th. B. On January 25th. C. On February 15th. 19. How long did Lisa stay in Sonya? A. For 4 weeks. B. For.3 weeks. C. For 2 weeks 20. What did Lisa usually do in the afternoon in Sonya? A. She walked on the beach. B. She went swimming. C. She went shopping. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 6:30–18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 7:30–19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 Student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday–Sunday 5:30–18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under-6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 2. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30–18:00. B. 6:00–19:30. C. 7:30–19:30. D. 5:30–18:00. 3. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 4. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call _______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese visitors. For a few years, the number of visitors to Tibet has been 10% higher each year than the year before. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers (乘客) can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke, On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains, which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets that can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. 5. If this year 20,000 people visit Tibet, maybe________ visitors will come to Tibet next year A. 21,000 B. 22000 C. 23,000 D. 24,000 6. Which of the following is NOT a famous place? A. Karaoke. B. Qinghai Lake. C. Kunlun Mountain. D. The Potala Palace. 7. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to________. A. doctors B. oxygen masks C. passengers D. travelers 8. Which is the correct order of the writer’s ideas according to the passage? ①How to deal with the problem of oxygen deficiency on the train. ②The number of travelers to Tibet is getting more and more. ③The famous places and interesting activities along the way to Tibet. ④The differences between the train entering Tibet and other trains. A. ②③④① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ C Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people’s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful photos to share with others and to take her children’s wishes to space with her. The letter has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many people were deeply moved by Liu’s love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky,” Liu wrote. “Every time you see the stars shine, it is because I’m saying I love you.” Liu’s work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives. 9. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter? A. To take them with her to space. B. To buy them a big house on Earth C. To build a big dream house in space. D. To take them on a trip around the world. 10. How do people feel about the letter? A. Surprised. B. Funny C. Regretful. D. Moved. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining. C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies. 12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Liu Yang’s family supports her. B. Flying into space is always safe. C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space. D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time. D ①On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience. ②Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father died. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. ③In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to (申请) be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. ④Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to (坚持) his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力). 13. How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station? A. For 18 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 3 months. 14. When did Ye’s father pass away? A. In 1980. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2021. 15. What can we learn about Ye? A. Ye comes from Liaoning. B. Ye has a sister and a brother. C. Ye has strong perseverance. D. Ye has flown into space once. 16. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 第二节： 阅读下面短文 从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can see the Sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them? ____17____ The earth moves around the Sun. ____18____ When our part of the earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. ____19____ But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The Sun and the moon give light in different ways. The Sun gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. ____20____ But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. A. And the moon moves around the earth. B. The Sun is much bigger than the moon. C. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D. Let me tell you more about them. E. The Sun is very bright 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to travel to Xinjiang after hearing CCTV host Sa Beining (中央电视台主持人撒贝宁) say, “If you don’t visit Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) in winter, you’re ____21____ your life.” We were ____22____ and couldn’t wait to experience the beauty he talked about. Our journey started with a visit to Sayram Lake. It was a beautiful place ____23____ a big icy lake. The wind ___24___ strongly. And we walked freely on the lake. The ice was so clear that we could see the rocks and even some ____25____ in the water. Also, we saw ice bubbles (冰泡) under ____26____ feet and the shining ice flowers. Not far away, snow-capped mountains took our breath away. ____27____ the “rose wall” of blue ice was something I didn’t see before. Next, we went to the snow village of Hemu. The snow was thick and deep. My parents and I had so much fun riding snow rings down the hill. Kanas Lake was like a beautiful gem (宝石) in the mountains. Our last stop was the Kulbulin Forest, where we rode horses. The sun shone ____28____ through the trees, and we raced through the snow. It ____29____ we were in a fairy tale. At last, we went to the Six Star Street in Yili to enjoy delicious local food. We ate ice cream, big pieces of bread and mutton. It was a perfect ending to our ____30____. Sa Beining was right—Xinjiang is so beautiful and worth every moment 21. A. wasting B. enjoying C. saving D. valuing 22. A. sad B. disappointed C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. with B. for C. without D. under 24. A. changed B. made C. looked D. blew 25. A. rabbits B. birds C. sheep D. fish 26. A. its B. his C. our D. their 27. A. If B. When C. During D. And 28. A. brightly B. carefully C. strangely D. luckily 29. A. tasted like B. felt like C. smelled like D. sounded like 30. A. game B. lesson C. song D. trip 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____31____ my classmate, Liu Fang, because we wanted ____32____ (visit) Yuntaishan first. It was about 80 kilometres away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:18 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, ____33____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived ____34____ Xinxiang at 4:24 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____35____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. I was ____36____ (interest) in everything there. But we took few ____37____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) ____38____ Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought some gifts for ____39____ (I) family. We ____40____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 五、阅读问答（共1小题，第61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Moon is not as big as the Earth. It is far away. It is around three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres from us. In 1969, two Americans got to the Moon by spaceship. It took them more than three days to get there. They didn’t find any living things there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. And there is no air or water there. Nothing can live on the Moon. Everything on the Moon is much lighter. Walking on the Moon is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the Moon than on the Earth. 41. How far is the Moon from us? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take the two Americans to get to the Moon? _________________________________________________________ 43. What can live on the Moon? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to visit the Moon? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着中国免签政策的不断扩大，国际游客来中国旅游变得越来越方便。现在许多中国城市都在宣传自身的独特魅力，以吸引更多外国游客。请以“A Great City in China”为题，为一座中国城市撰写一则英文旅游指南，向外国游客介绍这座城市。 内容包括： 1. 城市名及值得游览的原因； 2. 至少两处景点及可开展的活动； 3. 向游客表达欢迎。 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Great City in China There are many pretty places in China. Here is a great city you shouldn’t miss. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $