Unit 2 Communication课时7 The power of gratitude 课时练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版九年级上Unit 2 Communication课时7同步练，分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，梯度从基础记忆到综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（15词）、短语（8组）、基础语法（词形转换、单选）|直接记忆与语法形式转换，如单词默写、词形填空| |进阶层|句型结构（10句）、语义表达（5句翻译）|语境化信息补全，如完成句子、汉译英| |综合层|语篇理解（2篇阅读）、交际应用（完形、补全对话）|真实情境综合运用，如感恩主题阅读、冲突应对对话|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 2 Communication 课时7 The power of gratitude 课时练习 一、单词默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词,每题1分,共15分) 1. 感激的(adj.)_ 2. 感激;感恩(n.)_ 3. 转变;改变(v.)_ 4. 减少;降低(v.)_ 5. 使充满活力(v.)_ 6. 压力(n.)_ 7. 耐心(n.)_ 8. 批评;评论(n.)_ 9. 反馈(n.)_ 10. 欣赏;感激(n.)_ 11. 回应;反应(n. & v.)_ 12. 表达(v.)_ 13. 失败(n.)_ 14. 不尊重人的(adj.)_ 15. 场合;时机(n.)_ 二、词组默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语,每题1分,共8分) 1. 表达感激 _ 2. 减少压力 _ 3. 为……付出代价 _ 4. 处理;应对 _ 5. 继续前进;往前走 _ 6. 正在迟到;晚了 _ 7. 不公的批评 _ 8. 产生很大的不同 _ 三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英文句子,每空词数不限,每题2分,共20分) 1. “谢谢”具有改变我们的健康、幸福、表现和成功的力量。 "Thank you" has the _ to _ our health, happiness, performance and success. 2. 研究表明,心怀感激的人更快乐,也更可能保持好的友谊。 Research tells us that _ people are happier and more likely to _ good friendships. 3. 心怀感激可以减少压力,改善睡眠,并使我们充满活力。 Being grateful _ stress, improves our sleep, and _ us. 4. 不仅当有人帮了你一个忙时你才应该表达感激。 It is not only when someone _ you a _ that you should _ your gratitude. 5. 当你是迟到的那个人的时候,压力很大,而对等待的人来说也是一种不尊重。 It's stressful for the person who is running late and it's _ to the person who is _. 6. 说“谢谢”意味着你在表达对他人的感激。 Saying "Thank you" _ you are expressing your _ to the other person. 7. 当我们在某个方面出错时,其他人往往要为此付出代价。 When we make a _, someone else often _ for it. 8. 处理不公批评的最好方法之一就是说声谢谢然后继续前行。 One of the best ways to _ _ unfair criticism is to just say thank you and _ _. 9. 一句简单的“谢谢”和感激的表达可以产生很大的不同。 A _ "thank you" and a show of _ can make all the difference. 10. 培养感恩文化是非常重要的。 It is important to help _ a culture of _ in your school. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分) 1. Research shows that _ (gratitude) people are happier and healthier. 2. Saying "thank you" can _ (transformation) our relationships with others. 3. Being late is _ (respect) to the person who is waiting. 4. Instead of _ (apologize) for your failure, praise their patience and support. 5. A simple show of _ (appreciate) can make all the difference. 6. She expressed her _ (grateful) to everyone who had helped her. 7. It is important to practice _ (grateful) in our daily lives. 8. The _ (respond) to his question was very positive. 9. They thanked me for my _ (patient) during the long wait. 10. He felt _ (energy) after a good night's sleep and a healthy breakfast. 五、单项选择(从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共10分) ( )1. "Thank you" is something that has the power _ our health and happiness. A. transform B. to transform C. transforming D. transformed ( )2. Grateful people are more likely _ good friendships. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )3. Being grateful _ stress and improves our sleep. A. reduces B. increases C. creates D. ignores ( )4. It is not only when someone does you a favour _ you should express your gratitude. A. which B. who C. that D. what ( )5. It's stressful for the person _ is running late. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( )6. Instead of saying "Sorry I'm late," try _ "Thank you for your patience." A. say B. to say C. saying D. said ( )7. When we make a mistake, someone else often _ for it. A. pays B. pays off C. pays back D. pays for ( )8. One of the best ways to deal _ unfair criticism is to say thank you. A. about B. with C. for D. to ( )9. A simple "thank you" can make all the _. A. different B. difference C. difficulty D. difficulty ( )10. It is important to help develop a culture of _ in your school. A. grateful B. gratitude C. grateful D. criticism 六、将下列句子翻译成英文(每题2分,共10分) 1. 感恩的人更快乐,更能保持好的友谊。 2. 当有人为你等待时,感谢他们的耐心是很重要的。 3. 与其为错误道歉,不如感谢别人的支持。 4. 一句简单的“谢谢”可以产生很大的不同。 5. 在我们学校培养感恩文化是非常重要的。 七、阅读理解(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题2分,共20分) A The Science of Gratitude Gratitude is more than just saying "thank you." It is a powerful emotion that has been proven to improve both mental and physical health. Scientists have studied the effects of gratitude on the brain and have found some amazing results. One study from the University of California asked participants to write down things they were grateful for each week. After ten weeks, these participants reported feeling happier and more optimistic about their lives. They also exercised more and visited the doctor less often than the control group. Another study found that gratitude can improve sleep quality. People who kept a gratitude journal fell asleep faster and slept longer. They woke up feeling more refreshed and energized. Gratitude also helps reduce stress and anxiety. When we focus on the good things in our lives, we worry less about what is going wrong. Perhaps most importantly, gratitude strengthens relationships. When we express gratitude to others, we make them feel valued and appreciated. This builds trust and deepens connections. In fact, studies show that couples who express gratitude to each other are more likely to stay together and report higher relationship satisfaction. The message is clear: gratitude is not just good manners — it is a key to a happier, healthier life. ( )1. According to the passage, what is gratitude? A. Just a polite expression. B. A powerful emotion. C. A way to get what you want. D. Only for special occasions. ( )2. What did the University of California study find? A. People who wrote gratitude lists felt less happy. B. People who wrote gratitude lists felt happier and more optimistic. C. People who wrote gratitude lists exercised less. D. People who wrote gratitude lists visited the doctor more. ( )3. How does gratitude affect sleep? A. It makes people sleep less. B. It improves sleep quality. C. It makes people dream more. D. It has no effect on sleep. ( )4. What happens when we express gratitude to others? A. They feel less valued. B. They become dependent on us. C. They feel valued and appreciated. D. They become less trusting. ( )5. What is the main message of this passage? A. Gratitude is only for adults. B. Gratitude is good manners only. C. Gratitude is a key to a happier, healthier life. D. Gratitude is difficult to practice. B Turning Conflict into Connection Conflict is a natural part of any relationship. Whether at home, school, or work, disagreements will happen. How we respond to conflict can either damage or strengthen our relationships. When someone criticizes us, our first instinct is often to defend ourselves. We want to explain why we are right and they are wrong. However, this response usually makes the situation worse. The other person feels unheard and becomes more frustrated. What if we tried a different approach? Instead of defending, we could say "thank you." This does not mean we agree with the criticism. It means we appreciate the other person's honesty and willingness to share their thoughts with us. A response like "Thank you for sharing your opinion" can completely change the tone of a conversation. It shows that we respect the other person's perspective, even if we disagree. Over time, this habit can transform our relationships. People feel safer sharing their honest thoughts with us. They trust us more. They know we will listen, not attack. This creates a positive cycle where both parties feel heard and valued. So next time you face criticism or conflict, remember: a "thank you" might be the most powerful response you can give. ( )6. What is the first instinct of many people when they are criticized? A. To say thank you. B. To defend themselves. C. To walk away. D. To agree immediately. ( )7. What happens when people defend themselves against criticism? A. The conflict is resolved quickly. B. The situation usually becomes worse. C. The other person feels understood. D. Everyone feels satisfied. ( )8. What does saying "thank you" to criticism mean according to the passage? A. You agree with the criticism. B. You are avoiding the problem. C. You appreciate the other person's honesty. D. You think the criticism is wrong. ( )9. What does the underlined word "perspective" in the third paragraph mean? A. 态度 B. 观点;视角 C. 问题 D. 方法 ( )10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why conflict is bad. B. To tell readers to avoid criticism. C. To suggest using "thank you" as a positive response to conflict. D. To describe different types of conflict. 八、完形填空(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题1分,共10分) Last Friday, I arrived 20 minutes late for my best friend's birthday party. I was very 1. _ and I expected her to be angry. When I walked in, she was 2. _ for me with a smile. I felt so relieved. I wanted to say "Sorry I'm late" like I always did, 3. _ I remembered the article we read in class. It said that instead of apologizing for being late, we should 4. _ the person who waited. So I said, "Thank you 5. _ waiting for me. I really appreciate your patience." My friend's eyes 6. _ up. She said, "That's so kind of you. I was getting a little worried, but I knew you would come." The rest of the party went wonderfully. We had a great time together. Later, I 7. _ about what had happened. By saying "thank you" instead of "sorry," I showed my 8. _ for her patience. It made her feel 9. _. Our friendship grew stronger that day. That experience taught me a 10. _ lesson. The way we express ourselves can change everything. A simple change from "sorry" to "thank you" can transform a relationship. ( )1. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. bored ( )2. A. waiting B. working C. looking D. paying ( )3. A. so B. but C. because D. although ( )4. A. forgive B. criticize C. thank D. ignore ( )5. A. of B. with C. for D. about ( )6. A. lit B. looked C. ended D. turned ( )7. A. worried B. thought C. forgot D. heard ( )8. A. honesty B. courage C. appreciation D. agreement ( )9. A. valued B. disappointed C. tired D. confused ( )10. A. useful B. valuable C. common D. easy 九、补全对话(阅读对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有一项多余,每题2分,共10分) A. Thank you for your honesty and support. B. I can see that you put a lot of effort into this project. C. That was a wonderful way to respond. D. But I think your response was really mature. E. I felt a bit hurt at first, but I decided to say "thank you" instead. F. If you don't like it, you can just tell me directly. Li Ming: Hey, Wang Wei. You look thoughtful. What's on your mind? Wang Wei: I just had a meeting with our group about the science project. One of my teammates criticized my part quite strongly. Li Ming: Oh no! How did you feel about that? Wang Wei: 1. _ I told him, "Thank you for sharing your opinion. I'll try to improve next time." Li Ming: Wow! 2. _ Most people would have gotten defensive. Wang Wei: I remember our teacher said that gratitude can change difficult situations. I wanted to give it a try. Li Ming: So what happened next? Wang Wei: He was actually surprised by my response. He said, "I didn't mean to be harsh. 3. _" Then we started discussing how to make it better together. Li Ming: That's great! It sounds like your "thank you" turned things around. Wang Wei: Yes. 4. _ I think we'll work much better as a team from now on. Li Ming: 5. _ I think I'll try that next time I face criticism. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. grateful 2. gratitude 3. transform 4. reduce 5. energize 6. stress 7. patience 8. criticism 9. feedback 10. appreciation 11. response 12. express 13. failure 14. disrespectful 15. occasion 二、词组默写 1. express gratitude 2. reduce stress 3. pay for 4. deal with 5. move on 6. run late 7. unfair criticism 8. make all the difference 三、完成句子 1. power; transform 2. grateful; keep 3. reduces; energizes 4. does; favour; express 5. disrespectful; waiting 6. means; gratitude 7. mistake; pays 8. deal with; move on 9. simple; appreciation 10. develop; gratitude 四、词形填空 1. grateful 2. transform 3. disrespectful 4. apologizing 5. appreciation 6. gratitude 7. gratitude 8. response 9. patience 10. energized 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 六、句子翻译 1. Grateful people are happier and more likely to keep good friendships. 2. When someone waits for you, it is important to thank them for their patience. 3. Instead of apologizing for your mistake, thank others for their support. 4. A simple "thank you" can make all the difference. 5. It is very important to develop a culture of gratitude in our school. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 八、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 九、补全对话 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $