摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦应用文写作核心考点,以演讲稿写作为主线,按“真题解析-文体特征-语言要素-迁移应用”架构梳理知识,涵盖结构框架(现象指出、建议提出、号召发出)、必背词汇(如contrary to、cultivate)及功能句型,通过问题链(校园现象分析、建议具体化)和任务单(必背表达默写、类似话题写作)引导学生自主构建写作知识网络。
亮点在于诊断性自测与分层提升设计,开篇设置必背表达填空及默写任务帮助学生自主诊断词汇薄弱点,结合官方范文赏析渗透文体特征分析方法,类似话题写作任务促进知识迁移,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可通过学生默写反馈及写作成果精准把握学情,助力个性化复习指导,有效提升学生自主复习效率。
内容正文:
真题范文赏析:2024天津6月卷(低碳校园演讲稿)
一、真题再现
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,学校即将举办“低碳校园,从我做起”英语主题演讲活动,你要参加,请根据下面提示,写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
(1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象;
(2)建议从身边的小事做起;
(3)号召大家采取行动。
My fellow students,
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Thank you!
【文体概述】
演讲稿是用于在公开场合发出号召、提出建议的口头文体,多用于校园主题演讲活动。写作三大核心板块:
第一段:指出问题,列举校园中不符合低碳理念的现象
第二段:提出建议,从日常小事出发给出具体做法
第三段:发出号召,呼吁大家采取行动、养成习惯
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
contrary to → ________
principle → ________
prevail → ________
consumption → ________
contradict → ________
advocate → ________
trivial → ________
cultivate → ________
disposable → ________
alternative → ________
(二)汉译英
节约资源 → ________
节能减排 → ________
环保理念 → ________
绿色生活 → ________
浪费现象 → ________
持久习惯 → ________
社会责任 → ________
以身作则 → ________
行动起来 → ________
从我做起 → ________
【常用句子】
1. 与低碳理念相反,校园里普遍存在各种浪费现象。
2. 空耗的电力和自来水,不仅增加了能源消耗,也违背了绿色校园精神。
3. 作为青少年,我们应当肩负环保责任,从细微的日常行为做起。
4. 我们必须培养节俭的习惯,用可重复使用的替代品取代一次性用品。
5. 唯有坚持不懈的低碳习惯,才能建设更绿色、更健康的校园。
【官方范文】
My fellow students,
Contrary to the low-carbon principle, various wasteful phenomena prevail on campus. Idle electricity, running water and random waste of resources not only increase energy consumption, but also contradict the eco-friendly campus spirit we advocate.
As teenagers, we should bear environmental responsibility and start with trivial daily acts. We must cultivate thrifty habits, save every drop of water and every watt of electricity, and replace disposable goods with reusable alternatives.
No effort is trivial in environmental protection. Only by forming persistent low-carbon habits can we build a greener, healthier campus. Let‘s take consistent action and make eco-friendly awareness rooted in our daily life.
Thank you!
与低碳理念 相反,校园里普遍存在各种浪费现象。空耗的电力和自来水,以及随意的资源浪费,不仅增加了能源消耗,也与我们所倡导的环保校园精神相悖。
作为青少年,我们应当承担环保责任,从琐碎的日常小事做起。我们必须培养节俭的习惯,节约每一滴水、每一度电,用可重复使用的替代品替换一次性用品。
环保无小事。唯有坚持不懈的低碳习惯,才能建设更绿色、更健康的校园。让我们持之以恒地采取行动,让环保意识在日常生活中扎根。
二、【词汇点睛】
1. contrary to /ˈkɒntrəri tuː/ (phr.) 与……相反
例句:Contrary to my expectation, he arrives on time.
2. principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ (n.) 原则,理念
例句:We should stick to the principle of environmental protection.
3. wasteful /ˈweɪstfl/ (adj.) 浪费的
例句:Wasteful habits cause serious resource loss.
4. prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ (v.) 普遍存在,盛行
例句:Such bad habits still prevail on campus.
5. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ (n.) 消耗,消费
例句:We should reduce energy consumption.
6. contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ (v.) 与……相悖
例句:His actions contradict his words.
7. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ (v.) 倡导,提倡
例句:The school advocates a green lifestyle.
8. bear /beə(r)/ (v.) 承担,忍受
例句:We should bear social responsibility.
9. trivial /ˈtrɪviəl/ (adj.) 琐碎的,微不足道的
例句:Small efforts are not trivial in environmental protection.
10. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v.) 培养,养成
例句:We should cultivate good habits from childhood.
11. thrifty /ˈθrɪfti/ (adj.) 节俭的
例句:Thrifty habits help save resources.
12. disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ (adj.) 一次性的
例句:We should avoid using disposable products.
13. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ (n.) 替代品
例句:Reusable bags are good alternatives to plastic ones.
14. persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ (adj.) 坚持不懈的
例句:Persistent practice leads to progress.
15. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ (adj.) 持之以恒的,一致的
例句:Consistent effort brings long-term success.
16. rooted /ˈruːtɪd/ (adj.) 扎根的,根深蒂固的
例句:Good habits should be rooted in daily life.
三、类似话题考题(2026·天津·红桥一模)
假设你是晨光中学的李津,你校正在开展“绿色出行,健康生活”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括:指出校园周边不环保的出行方式;推荐绿色出行方式并说明理由;呼吁同学们积极参与。
Green Travel, Healthy Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、同话题时事热点阅读
China’s Green Campus Initiative Gains Momentum
The “Green Campus” initiative, launched by the Ministry of Education, has gained significant momentum across Chinese schools. The program encourages students and teachers to adopt eco-friendly practices in daily campus life, aiming to reduce carbon footprint and promote sustainable development.
Key measures include promoting waste sorting, conserving water and electricity, and encouraging green commuting such as walking and cycling. Many schools have installed solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources. “Every small action counts,” one program coordinator emphasized. “If every student saves one piece of paper and one kilowatt-hour of electricity daily, the accumulated impact will be enormous.”
The initiative has received overwhelming support from students, who actively participate in various green activities. “I never realized how much waste we produce until I join the recycling program,” a high school student admitted. Experts believe that such programs not only protect the environment but also foster a sense of responsibility among young people. “Environmental education is crucial for shaping the next generation of responsible citizens,” an educator stated. With continued effort, the Green Campus initiative is expected to make a lasting contribution to China‘s ecological civilization.
中国绿色校园倡议势头强劲
教育部发起的“绿色校园”倡议在全国学校中已获得显著势头。该计划鼓励师生在日常校园生活中采取环保的做法,旨在减少碳足迹和促进可持续发展。
关键措施包括推广垃圾分类、节约水电,以及鼓励步行和骑行等绿色通勤方式。许多学校已安装太阳能板和雨水收集系统,以减少对不可再生资源的依赖。“每一个小行动都重要,”一位项目协调员强调道,“如果每个学生每天节省一张纸和一度电,积累的影响将是巨大的。”
该倡议已获得学生的压倒性支持,他们积极参与各种绿色活动。“在加入回收项目之前,我从未意识到我们产生多少浪费,”一名高中生承认道。专家认为,此类项目不仅保护环境,还培养年轻人的责任感。“环境教育对于塑造下一代有责任感的公民至关重要,”一位教育工作者表示。随着持续努力,绿色校园倡议有望为中国的生态文明做出持久的贡献。
【核心词汇】
launch /lɔːntʃ/ 发起
gain /ɡeɪn/ 获得
significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 显著的
momentum /məˈmentəm/ 势头
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励
adopt /əˈdɒpt/ 采取
eco-friendly /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ 环保的
aim /eɪm/ 旨在
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ 减少
footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ 足迹
promote /prəˈməʊt/ 促进
sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的
development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ 发展
measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ 措施
sort /sɔːt/ 分类
conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 节约
commuting /kəˈmjuːtɪŋ/ 通勤
install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ 安装
rainwater /ˈreɪnwɔːtə(r)/ 雨水
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 收集
reliance /rɪˈlaɪəns/ 依赖
non-renewable /ˌnɒn rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 不可再生的
count /kaʊnt/ 重要
coordinator /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə(r)/ 协调员
emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ 强调
save /seɪv/ 节省
accumulated /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/ 积累的
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ 影响
enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ 巨大的
overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ 压倒性的
participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ 参与
foster /ˈfɒstə(r)/ 培养
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 责任
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ 环境的
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育
crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ 至关重要的
shape /ʃeɪp/ 塑造
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 一代人
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 有责任感的
state /steɪt/ 表示
continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ 持续的
contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 贡献
ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ 生态的
civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 文明
五、默写
与……相反 ___________
原则,理念 ___________
浪费的 ___________
普遍存在,盛行 ___________
消耗 ___________
与……相悖 ___________
倡导,提倡 ___________
承担 ___________
琐碎的,微不足道的 ___________
培养,养成 ___________
节俭的 ___________
一次性的 ___________
替代品 ___________
坚持不懈的 ___________
持之以恒的 ___________
扎根的 ___________
【参考答案】
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
contrary to → 与……相反
principle → 原则,理念
prevail → 普遍存在,盛行
consumption → 消耗,消费
contradict → 与……相悖
advocate → 倡导,提倡
trivial → 微不足道的
cultivate → 培养,养成
disposable → 一次性的
alternative → 替代品
(二)汉译英
节约资源 → save resources
节能减排 → energy conservation
环保理念 → environmental concept
绿色生活 → green lifestyle
浪费现象 → waste phenomena
持久习惯 → lasting habits
社会责任 → social responsibility
以身作则 → set an example
行动起来 → take action
从我做起 → start with me
【常用句子】
1. Contrary to the low-carbon principle, various wasteful phenomena prevail on campus.
2. Idle electricity and running water not only increase energy consumption but also contradict the eco-friendly campus spirit.
3. As teenagers, we should bear environmental responsibility and start with trivial daily acts.
4. We must cultivate thrifty habits and replace disposable goods with reusable alternatives.
5. Only by forming persistent low-carbon habits can we build a greener, healthier campus.
第三部分(类似话题范文):
Green Travel, Healthy Life
Contrary to the green travel principle, many students still rely heavily on private cars for short trips, causing unnecessary pollution and traffic congestion.
As teenagers, we should bear environmental responsibility and choose greener ways to travel. Walking or cycling to school not only reduces carbon emissions but also improves our physical fitness. For longer distances, public transport is a better alternative to private cars.
No effort is trivial in environmental protection. Let‘s cultivate the habit of green travel and make our city cleaner and more livable. I appeal to every one of you to take action from today!
绿色出行,健康生活
与绿色出行理念 相反,许多学生短途出行仍严重依赖私家车,造成不必要的污染和交通拥堵。作为青少年,我们应当承担环保责任,选择更绿色的出行方式。步行或骑行上学不仅能减少碳排放,还能改善我们的身体健康。对于更长的距离,公共交通是私家车的更好替代。环保无小事。让我们养成绿色出行的习惯,使我们的城市更清洁、更宜居。我呼吁大家从今天起采取行动!
第五部分参考:
contrary to
principle
wasteful
prevail
consumption
contradict
advocate
bear
trivial
cultivate
thrifty
disposable
alternative
persistent
consistent
rooted
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