开学摸底卷 （贵州贵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷（贵州贵阳专用），通过听力、阅读、写作等多题型，融合黄山自然文化、伦敦邻里沟通等真实情境，全面检测语言能力与跨文化意识，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|图片理解、对话应答、短文信息捕捉|结合表格填空考查信息提取，如描述朋友外貌性格| |阅读|18小题/36分|细节理解、推理判断、信息整合|选用黄山四季景观、伦敦邻里书信等素材，渗透文化传承与社会交往| |书面表达|2节/15分|记叙文写作、议论文写作|第二节要求用although/if等连词提解压策略，体现思维逻辑性与语言组织能力|

开学摸底卷 （贵州贵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共六个部分，满分100分。答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号等信息清楚地填写在答题卡规定位置。 3. 答题时，认真阅读题目要求，选择题部分均为单项选择，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，并将答案书写在答题卡规定位置，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 4. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1．看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A．  B．    C．   D．  E. 1）.       2）.       3）.        4）.        5）. 【答案】 D C A E B 【原文】1. The sun is shining. 2. Last night I saw a 3D film with my parents in the new theater. 3. My favorite writer is Andersen, and he wrote the famous story of The Ugly Duckling. 4. He is a good boy. He often helps his mom wash dishes. 5. There is a zoo near my home, and there are many animals in it. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 2． A．At 9:00 a.m. B．In September. C．In winter. 【答案】A 【原文】What time did the bus driver see the old man? 3． A．My dad. B．In the bedroom. C．A new coat. 【答案】A 【原文】Who often makes breakfast in your family? 4． A．Good idea! B．Well done. C．Here you are. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s put the Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 5． A．Sure, please. B．I hope so. C．Thanks. 【答案】C 【原文】You are really good at learning English. 6． A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Good idea! C．Good luck with your test. 【答案】A 【原文】Emma’s pet dog is lost. She is very sad. 第3节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 7．How is the man’s job? A．Safe. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like your job? M: Yes, though it’s kind of dangerous, it can save many people’s lives. 8．How many points did Daniel score? A．90. B．85. C．80. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I scored 85 points this time. W: You had five points more than Daniel. 9．What did the boy use to hate about himself? A．His long face. B．His small eyes. C．His big nose. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you have anything you don’t like about yourself? M: No, I don’t. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. 10．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smartphone. C．The robot. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? W: The smartphone. That’s for sure. It seems everybody needs it. 11．What does David usually have for breakfast? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Salad. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you usually have for breakfast, David? B: I don’t like noodles, and I usually have some dumplings. 第四节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My best friend Jimmy Looks Tall and strong with 12 hair. A small nose and a 13 face. His eyes are 14 and smiling. Character He is generous, 15 and smart. Hobbies Sings English songs very well. Pretty good at playing 16 . 【答案】12．black 13．round 14．bright 15．honest 16．football 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He’s very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he’s a pretty good football player. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分 共11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．important    B．acting   C． decided   D．boring   E. other   F. characters Many students like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy to stand on the stage, some say they are too busy, and others think that it is very 17 . When I heard the English club would have English play Snow White, I 18 to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage. There were many 19 in the play. Of course, the girls wanted to play the princess (公主), Li Fan played the king. Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the queen. I wasn’t happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The most 20 thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to act the queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in 21 . After two months’ hard practice, we were ready to play on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．F 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校戏剧演出，最终克服重重困难，获得成功的故事。 【详解】17．句意：有些人觉得太害羞，不敢上台；有些人说太忙；还有一些人认为这非常无聊。根据前句“too shy”和“too busy”，此处列举的是学生不参加学校戏剧的负面理由，系动词“is”后应跟形容词boring，意为“无聊的”，这里是说一些人感觉无聊。 18．句意：当我听说英语俱乐部要表演《白雪公主》时，我决定加入其中。根据“The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.”，这里是说想参演《白雪公主》，用动词decided，意为“决定”，decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。 19．句意：剧中有很多角色。many后接可数名词复数。根据后文提到的“princess”、“king”和“dwarfs”，此处指剧中有许多“角色”，用characters。 20．句意：但王老师说：“最重要的是表演。”此处缺少形容词，作定语。根据“I wasn’t happy about this.”和转折连词“but”，这里是说老师安慰作者，强调“最重要的事情是表演”，用important。 21．句意：由于缺乏表演经验，这对我来说非常困难。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词in的宾语；上下说表演国王对我来说很难，说明我没有相关经验，提示语义与“表演”相关；语法要求介词in后面接动名词。故填acting。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His 22 was ill. So he had to get up early to cut wood to make money for his family. One day, the boy took his iron axe and went into the forest as usual. He 23 a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started 24 because he lost his only tool. He needed it to make some money to care for his sick father. 25 , an old man came out from the lake and helped him. He first took out a shining gold (金的) axe, but the boy said it was not his. Then the old man 26 him a silver (银的) axe, but the boy shook his head and said no again. When the old man took out the old iron axe, the boy shouted excitedly, “It’s exactly mine!” The old man was glad about his honesty (诚实) and gave him the gold and silver axes as 27 . The story tells us honesty can sometimes bring good luck. 22．A．father B．mother C．brother 23．A．watered B．planted C．saw 24．A．flying B．crying C．running 25．A．Certainly B．Suddenly C．Usually 26．A．showed B．lent C．bought 27．A．promises B．excuses C．gifts 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩将铁斧掉入湖中，老人用金斧和银斧考验他，男孩诚实地拒绝了。最后老人将金银斧作为礼物送给他，说明诚实能带来好运。 【详解】22．句意：他的父亲病了，所以他不得不早起砍柴赚钱养家。 根据下文“He needed it to make some money to care for his sick father.”可知，是他的父亲生病了，father“父亲”符合语境，mother“母亲”、brother“兄弟”均不符合语境。 23．句意：他在湖边看到了一棵大树。 根据下文“He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches.”可知，他应该是先看到了一棵大树，然后才爬上去砍树枝，saw“看见”符合语境，watered“浇水”、planted“种植”均不符合语境。 24．句意：男孩开始哭泣，因为他丢了唯一的工具。 根据“because he lost his only tool.”可知，男孩丢了赖以生存的工具，心里非常难过，所以开始哭泣，crying“哭泣”符合语境，flying“飞”、running“跑”均不符合语境。 25．句意：突然，一位老人从湖里出来帮助他。 根据“an old man came out from the lake”可知，老人从湖里出来是意想不到的事情，表示“突然”，应填Suddenly，Certainly“当然”、Usually“通常”均不符合语境。 26．句意：然后老人向他展示了一把银斧头，但男孩摇摇头又说不是。 根据上文“He first took out a shining gold axe”可知，老人拿出斧头给男孩看，向他展示，应填showed，lent“借出”、bought“买”均不符合语境。 27．句意：老人为他的诚实感到高兴，把金斧头和银斧头作为礼物送给了他。 根据“gave him the gold and silver axes”可知，老人把金斧头和银斧头送给了男孩，作为对他诚实的奖励，即作为礼物，gifts符合语境，promises“承诺”、excuses“借口”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A 28．What is the best season to travel to Anshun according to “a city at 21℃”? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 29．What should you take when you go out? A． B． C． 30．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 31．Where is the text most probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook. C．A science textbook. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安顺的气候、景点、美食以及一周天气。 【详解】28．根据“Climate”部分的描述，安顺的气候特点是“no cold winters and no hot summers”（没有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天）。但文中明确提到“Many people come here to spend their time in summer”（许多人夏天来此度假），且夏天温度“usually from 18℃ to 26℃”，符合“21℃城市”的舒适感。因此最佳季节是夏天。 29．“Climate”部分最后一句明确提到：“It often rains in spring and summer. So, remember to take an umbrella when you go out.”（春夏经常下雨，所以出门记得带伞），因此需要带伞。 30．“Delicious food”部分提到的食物有：“Anshun Wrapped Rolls（裹卷）, Anshun Beef Noodles（牛肉面）, Stinky Tofu（臭豆腐）”，其中明确列举了3种。 31．本文介绍了安顺的气候（适合旅游）、景点（黄果树瀑布、天龙屯堡等）、美食（裹卷、牛肉面等）以及一周天气，整体目的是吸引游客前往，属于旅游宣传内容。因此最可能来自旅游杂志。 B When these Londoners sent their neighbours a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings, they weren't expecting such a sweet reply! Martina Panchetti, an Italian woman living in England, shared the cutest video on social media. In it, she showed her followers the message she received in response to her mild complaint. It was too cute! “We sent a letter to our neighbours politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning,”said Martina in her video.“This is how they replied.” She continued to show some pictures of the apology letter her neighbours replied with. First of all, Martina held up the envelope to show that it was decorated with a really cute planet Earth sticker. Then, she opened it up to tell the contents. It turns out that the neighbour family's small kids actually wrote the note! “Dear neighbours,”the letter read. “Thank you for your kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty. We started learning piano and our teachers tell us to practise every day. But we sincerely apologize not considering the time of day and the weekends.” The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times. “We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate,” they added. However, this lovely letter wasn't the only apology these thoughtful neighbours sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. “On our way to cook some Italian sweets for them,”she said in her video. What a sound way to respond! If anything, this exchange has probably strengthened the bond between these neighbours. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 32．Martina sent the neighbours a letter because of ________. A．the noise B．the video C．a message D．a sticker 33．What did the kids agree to do in the letter? A．Stop the piano lesson. B．Fight with their mommy. C．Change the training time. D．Cook food for Martina. 34．What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A．Responsible. B．Thoughtful. C．Determined. D．Polite. 35．What’s the order of the things happening to Martina? ①read the letter ②showed the envelope ③cooked Italian sweets ④sent a letter ⑤got the reply A．④⑤②①③ B．④⑤①②③ C．①⑤④③② D．①⑤④②③ 36．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A special gift B．A good communication C．An apology letter D．A great relationship 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本篇是记叙文，主要讲述Martina因邻居清晨弹钢琴产生噪音写信沟通，邻居家孩子写下道歉信，邻里之间友好化解矛盾的小故事。 【详解】32．原文第一段“When these Londoners sent their neighbours a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings”，由此可知Martina给邻居写信是因为噪音问题。 33．原文第四段“But we sincerely apologize not considering the time of day and the weekends.”，孩子们为没有顾及时间而道歉，承诺会多体谅他人，由此推断孩子们同意改变练琴时间。 34．原文第四段“We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate”，结合上文孩子们为练琴时间打扰邻居而道歉，可推断此处表达要更体贴、顾及他人感受，considerate含义为体贴的，对应Thoughtful。阅读技能：词义猜测。 35．原文第二段“We sent a letter to our neighbours politely asking to make less noise”，对应事件④sent a letter；原文第一段“they weren’t expecting such a sweet reply”，对应事件⑤got the reply；原文第三段“Martina held up the envelope”，对应事件②showed the envelope；原文第三段“she opened it up to tell the contents”，对应事件①read the letter；原文第六段“On our way to cook some Italian sweets for them”，对应事件③cooked Italian sweets。事件顺序为④⑤②①③。 36．通读全文可知，本文讲述Martina因邻居早晨弹钢琴噪音问题写信投诉后，收到邻居家孩子们写的可爱道歉信和礼物的故事，选项C“一封道歉信”最适合作为本文的标题。 第二节 Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book. 37 You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook. 38 First, you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Then, you should always remember that safety comes first. 39 No one wants a dirty kitchen! After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you'll be a great cook someday! 40 You need two slices of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other slice of bread on top. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．There are also some drinks in the book. B．Do you want to make a chicken sandwich? C．At last, clean the kitchen after making dishes. D．Here is some advice before you start to cook. E．Here are the instructions to make chicken noodles. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本简易烹饪书，内容包括书中的食物种类、烹饪前的建议以及制作鸡肉三明治的具体步骤。 【详解】37．根据文章第1段“There are many kinds of foods in the book.”以及下文“You can make delicious food and drinks”可推知此处应补充书中还有饮料的信息，与上下文衔接。A选项“There are also some drinks in the book.”承接上文食物，引出后文的drinks，逻辑衔接顺畅。 38．根据文章第2段“First, you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”等后续建议内容可推知本段主要介绍烹饪前的建议，此处应为段首主题句。D选项“Here is some advice before you start to cook.”总领下文所有注意要点，是总起句。 39．根据文章第2段“No one wants a dirty kitchen!”可推知此处应涉及做完菜后清洁厨房的内容，与下文逻辑一致。C选项“At last, clean the kitchen after making dishes.”完美呼应后文。 40．根据文章第3段“You need two slices of bread, four pieces of chicken...”及后续制作步骤可推知本段介绍的是鸡肉三明治的做法，此处应以问句引出该食谱。B选项“Do you want to make a chicken sandwich?”自然引出下文三明治制作教程。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。1—4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Huangshan: A Year-Round Natural Treasure Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountain, is a famous natural landscape in Anhui Province, China. It attracts tourists worldwide with its unique scenery and changing beauty through seasons. The mountain has four classic features: strange rocks, green pines, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs (温泉). The Guest-Greeting Pine is the most famous pine—it stands straight like a friendly host welcoming visitors. Early mornings often bring the Sea of Clouds, covering the mountains in a soft white veil (薄纱), making it feel like a fairyland. Seasons add more charm to Huangshan. In summer, the air is fresh and cool, perfect for a relaxing holiday. Autumn paints the trees with red and golden leaves, creating a warm, colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world—snow covers the rocks and pines, looking both quiet and magical. Tourists love hiking along the paths, taking photos of the amazing views, and soaking in the hot springs to relax. Many people say Huangshan’s scenery “takes their breath away” and leaves them with wonderful memories. We should protect this precious natural treasure. Aspects Details about Huangshan Location Huangshan is located in 41 , China Four classic features Besides strange rocks, green pines and the Sea of Clouds, 42 is also one of Huangshan’s four classic features. Season sceneries Summer is a perfect time to 43 In autumn, red and golden leaves create colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world. Tourist activities Tourists visiting Huangshan like to hike, 44 and soak in the hot spring to relax. Do you want to travel to Huangshan? Why or why not? 45 【答案】41． Anhui Province 42． hot springs 43． relax/have a holiday 44． take photos 45． Yes, I do. Because I want to see its beautiful scenery. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国安徽著名的自然景观黄山。文章依次介绍了黄山的位置、四大奇观（奇松、怪石、云海、温泉）、不同季节的景色、游客活动以及对其保护，表达了作者对这一自然瑰宝的赞美之情。 【详解】41．根据文章第1段“Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountain, is a famous natural landscape in Anhui Province, China.”可知，黄山位于中国安徽省。 42．根据文章第2段“The mountain has four classic features: strange rocks, green pines, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs (温泉).”可知，除了怪石、苍松和云海，温泉也是黄山的四大经典特色之一。 43．根据文章第3段“In summer, the air is fresh and cool, perfect for a relaxing holiday.”可知，夏天是放松（或度假）的绝佳时机，填入动词原形或动词短语且不超过3个单词。 44．根据文章第4段“Tourists love hiking along the paths, taking photos of the amazing views, and soaking in the hot springs to relax.”可知，游客喜欢徒步、拍照和泡温泉，此处需用动词原形与hike和soak并列。 45．本题为开放性问题，要求用完整的句子回答是否想去黄山旅游以及原因。结合文章内容，可以回答想去，因为想欣赏那里美丽的风景。 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 46 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He 47 (travel) a lot and made many friends. Despite their 48 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My 49 (strong) is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has 50 (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 51 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 52 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By 53 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】46． carefully 47． traveled/travelled 48． differences 49． strength 50． their 51． to help 52． better 53． understanding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子的两个学生颜回和子贡虽然性格和特长不同，但他们互相尊重、互相学习，最终共同进步的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都有不同之处，但可以通过互相理解和尊重来共同成长。 【详解】46．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。设空处修饰动词listened，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 47．句意：他经常旅行，交了许多朋友。设空处作谓语，与后面的made由and连接构成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled或travelled。 48．句意：尽管他们有不同之处，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。设空处前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词形式，different的名词为difference，结合语境指多种不同之处，应用复数形式differences。 49．句意：颜回说：“我的长处是我从不犯两次同样的错误。”设空处前有形容词性物主代词My修饰，作句子的主语，应用名词形式，strong的名词为strength。 50．句意：每个人都有他们自己的长处和弱点。根据固定搭配one’s own可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 51．句意：他们决定互相帮助并分享他们的知识。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，设空处应用动词不定式to help。 52．句意：多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。设空处前有副词even修饰，应用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 53．句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以一起成长并变得更好。设空处位于介词By之后，应用动名词形式，且与后面的respecting由and连接构成并列结构。understand变动名词为understanding。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 54．假如你是李华，上周末你和家人外出游玩，度过了愉快的时光，令你非常难忘。请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，从天气、地点、你们的活动及感受等方面介绍这次经历。 内容提示： 1. What was the weather like? 2. Where did you go and what did you do? 3. How did you feel about your weekend? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Weekend to Remember Hi, I’m Li Hua! I had a great weekend with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Weekend to Remember Hi, I’m Li Hua! I had a great weekend with my family. The weather was sunny and warm last weekend. My family and I went to a beautiful nature park near our city. We had great fun together. We walked along the paths and saw many colourful flowers and tall trees. The air was fresh and clean. At noon, we had a nice picnic by the lake and shared delicious food. After that, we took many wonderful photos to record the happy moments. I felt very happy and relaxed that day. It was great to stay with my family and enjoy nature. I think it is really an unforgettable weekend for me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气情况、地点与活动、感受、适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数100左右（标题及开头已给出不计入），不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，引出周末与家人外出 主体段：描述天气、地点及具体活动（公园散步、赏花看树、湖边野餐、拍照） 结尾段：表达感受（开心、放松、难忘） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气与地点 天气描述：sunny and warm/sunny and fine/warm and clear/beautiful weather等 地点选择：nature park/near our city/a park in the countryside等 要点二：具体活动 活动内容：walked along the paths/saw colourful flowers and tall trees/had a picnic by the lake/shared delicious food/took many wonderful photos/recorded happy moments/enjoyed fresh air等 时间顺序：at noon/after that/in the morning等 要点三：感受与总结 感受表达：felt happy and relaxed/felt great/felt wonderful/had great fun/enjoyed myself等 感悟升华：great to stay with my family/enjoy nature/an unforgettable weekend/made me feel warm等 第二节 写作 55 在日常生活和学习当中，我们经常会面临压力或情绪失控的时候。请你以How Can We Deal With Our Stress 为题，向学校的英文期刊投稿。向同学们分享你的解压小妙招。 提示： （1）请合理运用连词although，if，until 以及so that等； （2）提示短语put oneself into sb's shoes / talk with someone you trust / don't push hard / go on a family outing / take up a free﹣time activity... 要求： （1）100词左右（邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 How Can We Deal With Our Stress We feel stressed in our daily life from time to time.But take it easy!I have some good tips for you.______ 【分析】【高分句型一】： Although you have lots of schoolwork to finish，you shouldn't keep studying until you feel totally tired out.虽然你有很多功课要完成，但你不应该一直学习，直到你感到完全疲惫。 keep doing sth表示一直做某事。 【高分句型二】： If you fight with others，try to put yourself into sb's shoes to think about things，which will help you cool down.如果你和别人打架，试着站在别人的角度思考问题，这会帮助你冷静下来。 if引导一个条件状语从句。 【解答】 How Can We Deal With Our Stress We feel stressed in our daily live from time to time.But take it easy!I have some good tips for you.（引出话题） First，don't push yourself too hard.Although you have lots of schoolwork to finish，you shouldn't keep studying until you feel totally tired out.【高分句型一】If you fight with others，try to put yourself into others' shoes to think about things，which will help you cool down.【高分句型二】Second，talk with someone you trust when you feel stressed，so that you can get useful advice to solve your problems.What's more，take up a free﹣time activity you enjoy，or go on a family outing on weekends to relax yourself.Follow these tips，and you will feel better soon.（解压小妙招） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （贵州贵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共六个部分，满分100分。答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号等信息清楚地填写在答题卡规定位置。 3. 答题时，认真阅读题目要求，选择题部分均为单项选择，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，并将答案书写在答题卡规定位置，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 4. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1．看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A．  B．    C．   D．  E. 1）.       2）.       3）.        4）.        5）. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 2． A．At 9:00 a.m. B．In September. C．In winter. 3．A．My dad. B．In the bedroom. C．A new coat. 4． A．Good idea! B．Well done. C．Here you are. 5． A．Sure, please. B．I hope so. C．Thanks. 6．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Good idea! C．Good luck with your test. 第3节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 7．How is the man’s job? A．Safe. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. 8．How many points did Daniel score? A．90. B．85. C．80. 9．What did the boy use to hate about himself? A．His long face. B．His small eyes. C．His big nose. 10．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smartphone. C．The robot. 11．What does David usually have for breakfast? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Salad. 第四节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My best friend Jimmy Looks Tall and strong with 12 hair. A small nose and a 13 face. His eyes are 14 and smiling. Character He is generous, 15 and smart. Hobbies Sings English songs very well. Pretty good at playing 16 . 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分 共11分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．important    B．acting   C． decided   D．boring   E. other   F. characters Many students like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy to stand on the stage, some say they are too busy, and others think that it is very 17 . When I heard the English club would have English play Snow White, I 18 to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage. There were many 19 in the play. Of course, the girls wanted to play the princess (公主), Li Fan played the king. Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the queen. I wasn’t happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The most 20 thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to act the queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in 21 . After two months’ hard practice, we were ready to play on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His 22 was ill. So he had to get up early to cut wood to make money for his family. One day, the boy took his iron axe and went into the forest as usual. He 23 a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started 24 because he lost his only tool. He needed it to make some money to care for his sick father. 25 , an old man came out from the lake and helped him. He first took out a shining gold (金的) axe, but the boy said it was not his. Then the old man 26 him a silver (银的) axe, but the boy shook his head and said no again. When the old man took out the old iron axe, the boy shouted excitedly, “It’s exactly mine!” The old man was glad about his honesty (诚实) and gave him the gold and silver axes as 27 . The story tells us honesty can sometimes bring good luck. 22．A．father B．mother C．brother 23．A．watered B．planted C．saw 24．A．flying B．crying C．running 25．A．Certainly B．Suddenly C．Usually 26．A．showed B．lent C．bought 27．A．promises B．excuses C．gifts 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A 28．What is the best season to travel to Anshun according to “a city at 21℃”? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 29．What should you take when you go out? A． B． C． 30．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 31．Where is the text most probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook. C．A science textbook. B When these Londoners sent their neighbours a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings, they weren't expecting such a sweet reply! Martina Panchetti, an Italian woman living in England, shared the cutest video on social media. In it, she showed her followers the message she received in response to her mild complaint. It was too cute! “We sent a letter to our neighbours politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning,”said Martina in her video.“This is how they replied.” She continued to show some pictures of the apology letter her neighbours replied with. First of all, Martina held up the envelope to show that it was decorated with a really cute planet Earth sticker. Then, she opened it up to tell the contents. It turns out that the neighbour family's small kids actually wrote the note! “Dear neighbours,”the letter read. “Thank you for your kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty. We started learning piano and our teachers tell us to practise every day. But we sincerely apologize not considering the time of day and the weekends.” The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times. “We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate,” they added. However, this lovely letter wasn't the only apology these thoughtful neighbours sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. “On our way to cook some Italian sweets for them,”she said in her video. What a sound way to respond! If anything, this exchange has probably strengthened the bond between these neighbours. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 32．Martina sent the neighbours a letter because of ________. A．the noise B．the video C．a message D．a sticker 33．What did the kids agree to do in the letter? A．Stop the piano lesson. B．Fight with their mommy. C．Change the training time. D．Cook food for Martina. 34．What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A．Responsible. B．Thoughtful. C．Determined. D．Polite. 35．What’s the order of the things happening to Martina? ①read the letter ②showed the envelope ③cooked Italian sweets ④sent a letter ⑤got the reply A．④⑤②①③ B．④⑤①②③ C．①⑤④③② D．①⑤④②③ 36．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A special gift B．A good communication C．An apology letter D．A great relationship 第二节 Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book. 37 You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook. 38 First, you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Then, you should always remember that safety comes first. 39 No one wants a dirty kitchen! After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you'll be a great cook someday! 40 You need two slices of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other slice of bread on top. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．There are also some drinks in the book. B．Do you want to make a chicken sandwich? C．At last, clean the kitchen after making dishes. D．Here is some advice before you start to cook. E．Here are the instructions to make chicken noodles. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。1—4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的句子回答问题。) Huangshan: A Year-Round Natural Treasure Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountain, is a famous natural landscape in Anhui Province, China. It attracts tourists worldwide with its unique scenery and changing beauty through seasons. The mountain has four classic features: strange rocks, green pines, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs (温泉). The Guest-Greeting Pine is the most famous pine—it stands straight like a friendly host welcoming visitors. Early mornings often bring the Sea of Clouds, covering the mountains in a soft white veil (薄纱), making it feel like a fairyland. Seasons add more charm to Huangshan. In summer, the air is fresh and cool, perfect for a relaxing holiday. Autumn paints the trees with red and golden leaves, creating a warm, colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world—snow covers the rocks and pines, looking both quiet and magical. Tourists love hiking along the paths, taking photos of the amazing views, and soaking in the hot springs to relax. Many people say Huangshan’s scenery “takes their breath away” and leaves them with wonderful memories. We should protect this precious natural treasure. Aspects Details about Huangshan Location Huangshan is located in 41 , China Four classic features Besides strange rocks, green pines and the Sea of Clouds, 42 is also one of Huangshan’s four classic features. Season sceneries Summer is a perfect time to 43 In autumn, red and golden leaves create colorful view. Winter turns the mountain into a white world. Tourist activities Tourists visiting Huangshan like to hike, 44 and soak in the hot spring to relax. Do you want to travel to Huangshan? Why or why not? 45 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 46 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He 47 (travel) a lot and made many friends. Despite their 48 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My 49 (strong) is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has 50 (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 51 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 52 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can learn from each other. By 53 (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 54．假如你是李华，上周末你和家人外出游玩，度过了愉快的时光，令你非常难忘。请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，从天气、地点、你们的活动及感受等方面介绍这次经历。 内容提示： 1. What was the weather like? 2. Where did you go and what did you do? 3. How did you feel about your weekend? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Weekend to Remember Hi, I’m Li Hua! I had a great weekend with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 55 在日常生活和学习当中，我们经常会面临压力或情绪失控的时候。请你以How Can We Deal With Our Stress 为题，向学校的英文期刊投稿。向同学们分享你的解压小妙招。 提示： （1）请合理运用连词although，if，until 以及so that等； （2）提示短语put oneself into sb's shoes / talk with someone you trust / don't push hard / go on a family outing / take up a free﹣time activity... 要求： （1）100词左右（邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 How Can We Deal With Our Stress We feel stressed in our daily life from time to time.But take it easy!I have some good tips for you.______ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One, the sun is . shining. Two, last night, I saw a three d film with my parents in the new theatre. Three, my favorite writer is Anderson, and he wrote the famous story of the ugly duckling, for he is a good boy. He often helps his mom wash dishes. Five, there is a zero near my home, and there are many animals in IT. Listen to the next question, what time did the bus driver see the old man? What time did the bus driver see . the old man? Listen to the next question. who often makes breakfast in your family? Who often makes breakfast in your family? Listen to the next question. Let's put the spring festival couple lets on the doors. Let's put the spring festival couple lets on the doors. Listen to the next question. You are really good at learning english. You are really good at learning english. Listen to the next . question, and a pet dog is lost. SHE is very sad. Amy's pet dog is lost. She's very sad. Listen to the next question. Do you like your job? Yes, though it's kind of dangerous, I can save many people's lives. Do you like your job? Yes, though it's kind of dangerous. IT can save many people's lives. Listen to the next question. I scored eighty five points this time. You had five points more than Daniel. I scored eighty five points . this time. You had five points more than Daniel. Listen to the next question. Do you have anything you don't like about yourself? No, I don't. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. Do you have anything you don't like about . yourself? No, I don't. I used to hate my small eyes, but now I know everyone has something special. Listen to the next question. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smartphone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Listen to the next . question. What do you usually have for breakfast? David. I don't like noodles and I usually have some . dumplings. What do you usually have for breakfast? David. I don't like noodles and I usually have some dumplings. Listen to the next question. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He's always willing to share things with his friends. He's very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he's a pretty good football player. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small . nose and around face. I like . his eyes because they're always bright and smiling. Jimmie is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies anyone. Jimmie is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well. and he's a pretty good football player. 听力部分到此结束。