开学摸底卷 （贵州贵阳专用）2026-2027学年人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册开学摸底卷（贵州贵阳专用），通过听力、完形填空、阅读、语篇填空及书面表达五部分（满分100分），融合文化传承（如春节、神农故事）、社会热点（高铁静音车厢）及生活情境（英语学习方法调查），全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|图片匹配、对话理解、短文填空|融入诗歌创作情境，考查信息抓取与文化感知| |完形填空|11题/11分|词汇运用、语篇逻辑|以“公共演讲经历”为载体，渗透成长型思维| |阅读|18题/36分|细节理解、推理判断、文化解读|选取徐州博物馆、春节习俗等素材，强化文化传承与跨文化理解| |语篇填空|8题/8分|语法应用、词汇变形|依托神农尝百草故事，考查语言准确性与文化认同| |书面表达|2节/15分|图表分析、话题写作|设计“寒假经历”“过往成长”等真实任务，提升思维层次性与表达应用能力|

开学摸底卷 （贵州贵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共六个部分，满分100分。答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号等信息清楚地填写在答题卡规定位置。 3. 答题时，认真阅读题目要求，选择题部分均为单项选择，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，并将答案书写在答题卡规定位置，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 4. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1）.       2）.       3）.        4）.        5）. 【答案】 C A D B E 【原文】1. The guitar must belong to Tom. 2. I used to like eating bananas.   3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. 4. The kite is one of the traditional art forms in China. 5. The dinner fork is made of steel. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 2．Our hometown becomes greener than before. A．All right. B．Sounds wonderful. C．No problem. 【答案】B 【原文】Our government gives much support to rural areas. 3． A．It was my first time to be here. B．It is so amazing. C．It took half a day. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you think of your trip so far? 4． A．It’s dirty. B．It’s raining. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you think of the basketball game last night? 5． A．That’s good. B．Sure, I will. C．Good idea. 【答案】B 【原文】Please hand in your homework before class is over. 6． A．Maths. B．Pine trees. C．My cat. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your favourite plant? 第3节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 7．What makes Amy sad? A．Snowy days. B．Rainy days. C．Windy days. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like rainy days, Amy? W: No, I hate them. Rainy days really make me sad. 8．When did the new library open ? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you been to the new library yet? W: Yes, I did. It opened last Friday. I went there with my grandpa on Saturday. 9．What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A．A swimmer. B．A pop singer. C．A movie star. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jim, what do you want to do when you grow up? M: I want to be a swimmer like Sun Yang, what about you? W: I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best. 10．Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A．Bi Sheng. B．Cai Lun. C．Zhang Heng. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know who invented paper, Wu Lan? B: It was Cai Lun in ancient China. 11．What are the girl’s favourite books? A．The lives of famous people. B．Science books. C．Magazines. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What kind of books do you like to read, Tom? M: I like to read science books, but my favourite books are the lives of famous people. 第四节 你将听到一篇关于沟通的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 CommunicationImportance:●Share our 12 with others and understand each other better. ●Get useful 13 . Skills: ●Listen 14 , or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 15 . ● 16 the body language during a talk. 【答案】12．feelings 13．information 14．carefully 15．hurt 16．Notice 【原文】    Communication plays an important part in dealing with all kinds of growing-up problems. Through a good talk, we can share our feelings with others and understand each other better. Besides, we can also get useful information from communication. For example, when we feel upset or stressed, we can ask our parents or friends for some advice. So we need to learn how to communicate well. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel hurt. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should also notice the body language during a talk. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分 共11分） 第一节 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 lately  regret  focused  adults  normal  suffered from Teenagers often have mood changes and study pressure in middle school life. 17 , many of my classmates feel stressed about schoolwork. They worry a lot about coming exams and daily tasks. 18 always give us useful advice on growing up and study. They hope we can keep a positive attitude towards life. It is 19 for teens to feel upset or tired sometimes. We don’t need to blame ourselves for such small emotions. We should stay 20 on our goals and keep working hard. Concentration helps us make progress step by step. If we waste time now, we will surely feel deep 21 . 【答案】17．Lately 18．Adults 19．normal 20．focused 21．regret 【导语】本文讲述中学生普遍存在情绪波动与学业压力的问题，告诉青少年出现负面情绪是正常现象，应专注目标、勤奋努力，不要虚度光阴而心生懊悔。 【详解】17．句意：最近，我的许多同学都对学业感到压力重重。根据“…, many of my classmates feel stressed about schoolwork.”，此处是时间状语，置于句首，备选词lately意为“最近、近来”，用于现在情况的描述，句首首字母大写。 18．句意：成年人总会给我们关于成长和学习的有用建议。根据“… always give us useful advice on growing up and study.”，句子缺少主语，谓语动词为原形give，主语为复数，备选词adults意为“成年人”，句首首字母大写。 19．句意：青少年有时感到沮丧疲惫是很正常的。根据“It is … for teens to feel upset or tired sometimes.”，固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，备选词normal意为“正常的”，符合语境。 20．句意：我们应该专注于自己的目标，坚持努力学习。根据“We should stay … on our goals and keep working hard.”，固定搭配stay focused on意为“专注于……”，备选词focused符合固定搭配。 21．句意：如果我们现在浪费时间，日后必定会深感懊悔。根据“If we waste time now, we will surely feel deep …”，feel后接名词作表语，备选词regret意为“懊悔、遗憾”，符合语境。   第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Travel is never a matter of money but of courage. When you travel, you can see the world with your own eyes and 22 new experiences. But before you go, you should prepare well. First, don’t forget your 23 if you travel abroad. Second, take a first-aid kit, because you never know 24 might happen. Third, learn a few local words so that you can ask the local people 25 . Most importantly, keep an open mind and 26 your thoughts with local people. As the Chinese proverb says, don’t listen to what they say; 27 see. 22．A．avoid B．enjoy C．forget D．copy 23．A．toothbrush B．bike C．passport D．textbook 24．A．when B．where C．what D．who 25．A．for money B．for help C．for fun D．for rest 26．A．hide B．compare C．share D．refuse 27．A．never B．just C．don’t D．hardly 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行不仅是金钱更是勇气，还介绍了出国旅行前的准备建议，如带护照、急救包及保持开放心态等。 【详解】22．句意：当你旅行时，你可以用自己的眼睛看世界，享受新的经历。 根据“see the world”及旅行意义，可知此处需填正面动词，旅行是为了体验美好，enjoy“享受”契合旅游收获新鲜体验的语境。avoid“避开”、forget“忘记”、copy“复制”均不符合文意。 23．句意：首先，如果你出国旅行，别忘了你的护照。 根据“travel abroad”，可知passport“护照”是出境必备物件。toothbrush“牙刷”、bike“自行车”、textbook“课本”均不符合出国出行条件。 24．句意：第二，带上急救包，因为你永远不知道会发生什么。 根据“first-aid kit”及从句缺主语，可知此处指意外情况，what“什么”，指代未知发生的事情。when“什么时候”、where“哪里”、who“谁”均语义不符。 25．句意：第三，学几个当地单词，这样你可以向当地人求助。 根据“learn local words”的目的，可知是为了沟通需求，在陌生地方语言不通时需寻求帮助，固定搭配“ask sb. for help”代表“向某人求助”。for money“要钱”、for fun“玩乐”、for rest“休息”不符合旅行中学习语言的常规目的。 26．句意：最重要的是，保持开放的心态，并与当地人分享你的想法。 根据“open mind”及“with local people”，可知开放心态意味着交流分享，share“分享”贴合敞开心扉交流。hide“隐藏”、compare“对比”、refuse“拒绝”不符合开放沟通的含义。 27．句意：正如中国谚语所说，不要听他们说什么；只要去看。 根据“don’t listen…; …see”的对比结构及谚语含义，可知此处强调行动，just意为“只管、只需”，用来加强语气。never“从不”、don't“不要”、hardly“几乎不”均为否定或消极含义，与句意相反。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xuzhou Museum is a famous place in Jiangsu Province, and it is a great window to learn about Xuzhou’s history and culture. The museum is located in the centre of Xuzhou, and it was built on the site of an old imperial palace from the Qing Dynasty. It collects thousands of cultural relics, most of which are from the Han Dynasty—an important period in Xuzhou’s history. The most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum is the “Golden Jade Burial Suit”. This special suit is made of thousands of small jade pieces, connected by thin gold wires. It was worn by kings in the Han Dynasty to protect their bodies after death. Visitors can also see other interesting relics here, such as clay soldiers (similar to the Qin Dynasty’s terracotta army), stone carvings with pictures, and old bronze tools. These relics tell people stories about how people lived, worked, and celebrated festivals in ancient Xuzhou. Xuzhou Museum is not just a place to store old things. It is a popular spot for students and tourists. Every year, many middle school students visit it with their teachers to learn about its history in a fun way. The museum also holds special activities, like lectures and hands-on workshops, to help people understand Xuzhou’s culture better. Today, Xuzhou Museum is an important part of Xuzhou’s cultural life. It helps people remember the city’s past and feel proud of its rich history. For anyone who wants to know more about Xuzhou, a visit to this museum is a must. 28．Where is Xuzhou Museum located? A．In the centre of Jiangsu Province. B．In the centre of Xuzhou. C．On the site of an old Han Dynasty palace. D．Near the Qin Dynasty’s terracotta army. 29．What is the most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum? A．Clay soldiers. B．Stone carvings with pictures. C．The Golden Jade Burial Suit. D．Old bronze tools. 30．Why do many middle school students visit Xuzhou Museum? A．To buy cultural relics. B．To learn about history in an interesting way. C．To attend imperial palace parties. D．To build their own workshops. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou. B．The most famous relics in Chinese museums. C．The location and opening time of Xuzhou Museum. D．The role and value of Xuzhou Museum in showing Xuzhou’s culture. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍徐州博物馆的地理位置、馆藏珍贵文物、面向学生游客的特色活动以及它承载展示徐州历史文化的重要价值。 【详解】28．根据第一段“The museum is located in the centre of Xuzhou”可知，徐州博物馆坐落于徐州市中心。 29．根据第二段“The most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum is the ‘Golden Jade Burial Suit’.”可知，金缕玉衣是徐州博物馆最著名的文物。 30．根据第三段“Every year, many middle school students visit it with their teachers to learn about its history in a fun way.”可知，许多中学生参观博物馆是为了以有趣的方式学习历史。 31．全文依次介绍徐州博物馆位置、馆藏文物、研学活动，结尾点明它承载城市过往、展现徐州历史文化的作用，对应D选项“徐州博物馆在展示徐州文化方面的作用与价值”。 B Artificial intelligence (AI) is very useful in daily life. We use digital assistants like Alexa and Siri at home. Doctors even use AI to help find diseases like cancer early. However, not everyone is happy about a new AI invention: a digital actress named Tilly. Although Tilly has not been in any famous movies yet, her creators believe she could be a star. This raises questions. Can something that is not real show real human feelings? Can it look believable on screen? Many people doubt this. There are also worries that AI actors might take jobs away from real actors. YES AI Actors Will Save Money Movies and TV shows cost a lot to make. Using AI actors could save companies money because they don’t have to pay huge money to Hollywood stars. With lower costs, companies could make more films. Also, AI actors can do things real actors cannot. They can perform dangerous work without getting hurt. They never get sick, so filming is easier. Directors can change an AI actor’s face or voice to fit any role perfectly. For historical movies, an AI actor could look exactly like a real person from history. AI is powerful technology, and many people want to see what it can do. NO AI Actors Would Take Human Jobs Just because we can use AI doesn’t mean we should. Real actors have natural talent and work very hard to improve. They could lose their jobs to computer programs. It is also unfair to real actors. Unions like SAG‑AFTRA say AI is trained using the work of real performers without asking for permission or paying them. Furthermore, AI actors often look strange and unnatural. Knowing they have no real feelings can feel strange. This might destroy the fun of watching a movie. What do you think of AI actors? Can you share with us? 32．What doubt do people have about Tilly? A．Whether she can show true human feelings. B．Whether she will get hurt when making movies. C．Whether her creators will stop developing her soon. D．Whether she will get along with other actors in movies. 33．Which of the following are advantages of AI actors according to the “Yes” part? ① Saving money for film production.    ② Having fewer limits for filmmakers. ③ Getting sick and needing a break.     ④ Looking exactly like certain characters. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 34．Which group of people would mostly choose “NO”? A．Young movie fans. B．Film company bosses. C．Professional film actors. D．Historical movie directors. 35．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Cause-Effect-Prediction. B．Question-Answer-Example. C．Problem-Solution-Conclusion. D．Introduction-Arguments-Open question. 36．What part can you find this passage in the newspaper? A．Movie Review. B．Sport World. C．Culture and Art. D．Technology section. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本篇是议论文，主要围绕AI数字演员Tilly，分别从支持、反对两个角度探讨AI演员的利弊，文末抛出开放性问题引发读者思考。 【详解】32．原文第二段 “Can something that is not real show real human feelings? Can it look believable on screen? Many people doubt this.”，由此可知人们对Tilly的疑虑在于它能否展现真实的人类情感。 33．原文YES部分“Using AI actors could save companies money”、“AI actors can do things real actors cannot”、“an AI actor could look exactly like a real person from history”，由此可知节约制片成本、给电影创作者更少限制、可以和特定人物样貌完全一致属于AI演员的优势，“Getting sick and needing a break”是真人演员的情况。 34．原文第二段“There are also worries that AI actors might take jobs away from real actors”以及NO部分“Real actors have natural talent and work very hard to improve. They could lose their jobs to computer programs.”，由此可知职业电影演员最可能选择NO这一立场。 35．文章开篇引入AI演员话题，随后分别给出支持、反对两方的论据，结尾抛出问题向读者征集看法，对应“Introduction‑Arguments‑Open question”的行文结构。 36．根据原文第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is very useful in daily life.”，整篇文章围绕人工智能这一科技事物展开探讨，由此判断该文章会出现在报纸的科技板块。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using the fire extinguishers (灭火设备). 37 Even children can do something to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids. Ask an adult for help. If a child notices that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. Then ask an adult to turn it off. Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should know never to leave food on the fire by itself. 38 The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them. Don’t run around if clothing catches fire. 39 Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire. Deal with the burns in time. The injured (受伤的) area should be put in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain. 40 It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor. A．Know the way to leave. B．Ice should never be used. C．Running will make things worse. D．Never put out the fire without help. E．But everyone should learn some fire safety rules. 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些防火安全知识，重点介绍了孩子们在预防火灾及火灾发生时应遵循的安全规则。 【详解】37．前文提到有部分防火灭火工作只有成年人能够完成，后文讲到儿童也可以学习防火知识、知晓起火后的应对方式。E选项“But everyone should learn some fire safety rules.”形成转折衔接，引出下文面向孩子的安全规则，契合上下文语境。 38．本段后文讲述家庭共同规划火灾逃生路线，找到每个房间至少两处出口，学习开门前触摸门板测温。A选项“Know the way to leave.”作为本段中心句，总领整段逃生路线规划的内容。 39．前文提出衣物着火时不要四处奔跑，后文讲解正确操作：原地停下、躺倒、滚动灭火。C选项“Running will make things worse.”解释不能奔跑的原因，承接前文观点，衔接自然。 40．前文说明烧伤部位需要冷水冲洗降温，后文讲到它会造成二次伤害。B选项“Ice should never be used.”指出不要使用冰块冷敷，对应后文“造成进一步损伤”的表述，逻辑通顺。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn. First, on the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. Next, you can select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first” below. Then you can wait to enjoy your quiet car. Passengers who buy quiet car tickets should follow the “silent” agreement. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children avoid making noise so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. It is not only a rule but also shows respect to other passengers. The conductors (列车员) will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! The 41 of Quiet Carriages Major railway companies in China have launched quiet carriages on some routes. Ticketing Steps ·Find 42 on the 12306 phone app. ·Select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first”. ·Wait for your train. Passenger 43 ·Use headphones when listening to music. ·Talk on the phone outside the carriage. ·Make sure your children don’t make noise. Ordering Ways You can 44 by scanning the special code on the seat armrest, and the sales staff will deliver the food to your seat. Will you try a quiet car? Why or why not? 45 【答案】41． Introduction 42． a “quiet” sign 43． Rules/Agreements 44． buy some food/order food 45． Yes, I will. Because I want to have a good rest during the trip.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁推出的静音车厢，包括购票步骤、乘客需要遵守的规则以及点餐方式等。 【详解】41．根据第一段“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines...”以及表格中“Ticketing Steps”、“Passenger...”、“Ordering Ways”可知，表格整体是对静音车厢的相关介绍，且标题实词首字母大写，所以填Introduction。 42．根据第二段“First, on the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a ‘quiet’ sign.”可知，在购票时需要寻找“静音”标志。 43．根据表格右侧内容“Use headphones when listening to music.”，“Talk on the phone outside the carriage.”以及“Make sure your children don’t make noise.”可知，该部分列举的是乘客需要遵守的规则或协议，对应文中第三段“follow the ‘silent’ agreement”或“It is not only a rule...”。因为不止一条，所以需要用名词复数，并且表格左侧实词首字母均大写，填Rules/Agreements。 44．根据第四段“If you would like to buy some food, you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order...”可知，你可以通过扫描二维码来购买食物或点餐。 45．本题为开放性问题，询问是否会尝试静音车厢及原因，需用完整句子回答，言之有理且语法正确即可。 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, people led a hard life. They often suffered from hunger. There was a brave man named Shennong. He 46 (care) a lot about others. With his help, people had enough food. But they still got sick 47 (easy). So, Shennong decided to find as many medicines as he could. One day, he tasted a small green leaf. It made him feel good. He knew it was a useful medicine. And he taught people how 48 (make) and drink it. From then on, people regarded him as the 49 (one) person who found tea. But Shennong didn’t stop. He kept 50 (taste) different herbs (药草) and wrote down his findings. Some herbs made him much 51 (strong). Others made him very sick. Unfortunately, one day he tasted a deadly herb. 52 (it) name was duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison (毒素) spread through his body, and he died. Today, people still remember Shennong. They tell 53 (story) about his kindness and courage. And whenever they drink tea, they think of him. 【答案】46．cared 47．easily 48．to make 49．first 50．tasting 51．stronger 52．Its 53．stories 【导语】本文主要讲述了神农的故事。 【详解】46．句意：他很关心别人。根据前一句“Long long ago, people led a hard life. They often suffered from hunger. There was a brave man named Shennong.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以动词care要用过去式cared“关心”。 47．句意：但是人们仍然很容易生病。结合所给词汇，可知考查副词修饰动词短语，easy的副词，easily(容易地)，修饰动词短语got sick。 48．句意：他教人们怎样制作和喝它。结合所给词汇，可知考查动词不定式和疑问词连用，作宾语，因此填make的动词不定式to make。 49．句意：从那时起，人们把他当作第一个发现茶的人。结合所给词汇，可知考查定冠词the后面加序数词，表示顺序，one(一)，基数词，序数词形式是first。 50．句意：他不停地尝各种药草，并且写下他的发现。结合所给词汇，可知考查短语keep doing sth.(继续做某事)，taste(品尝)，动词，-ing形式是tasting。 51．句意：有些药草使他更强壮。结合所给词汇，可知考查形容词比较级。much后面加形容词/副词比较级，形容词strong的比较级为stronger。 52．句意：它的名字是断肠草。结合所给词汇，可知考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it(它)，人称代词，形容词性物主代词形式是its，句首字母大写。 53．句意：他们讲关于他的善良和勇气的故事。结合所给词汇，可知考查短语tell stories(讲故事)，此处用名词复数表示一类。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 54．假如你的学校英语报正在开展 “My Favorite Music” 主题征文，请你投稿。 要点提示： 1.你喜欢的音乐类型； 2.你为什么喜欢它（节奏、歌词、带给你的感受）； 3.简单介绍一首代表曲目； 4.谈谈音乐对你生活的意义。 要求： 1.80‑100词；可适当使用定语从句； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全； 3.不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Music I like folk music best. I love music that shows real life and our traditional culture. Folk music has simple but warm lyrics, and its rhythm is soft and comfortable. My favorite piece is Erquan Yingyue. It is played on the erhu. The music is moving. Whenever I feel tired, I listen to it. It makes me calm down. In my opinion, music is an important part of my life. It brings me peace and teaches me more about our traditional culture. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的音乐类型（folk music）、具体代表作（Erquan Yingyue）、喜爱原因（歌词、节奏、作用） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），体现个人感受和体验 注意事项：情感真实，避免空泛描述，要结合具体音乐作品展开 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜爱的音乐类型（folk music），并概括原因（展现真实生活和传统文化） 主体段：以具体作品《二泉映月》为例，描述乐器、音乐特点及个人感受 结尾段：总结音乐对自己生活的意义（带来平静、加深对传统文化的理解） 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：喜爱的音乐类型（开头段） 类型选择：folk music/My favorite kind of music is folk music.等 喜爱原因①：shows real life/we can feel real life in folk music等 喜爱原因②：our traditional culture/it is a kind of traditional culture等 音乐特点：simple but warm lyrics/soft and comfortable rhythm/it can make me feel warm等 要点二：具体作品（主体段） 作品名称：Erquan Yingyue 演奏乐器：played on the erhu/people often play it on the erhu等 音乐感受：moving/touching等 个人体验：listen to it when tired → makes me calm down/listen to it when I feel tired→ helps me keep calm quickly等 要点三：总结升华（结尾段） 音乐角色：important part of my life/means a lot to me等 带来的价值：brings me peace/teaches me about traditional culture/makes me peaceful等 第二节 写作 55．主题：My Ideas About Live Green 要点：1. 谈谈你对绿色生活的理解；2. 写出一次你践行绿色生活的经历；3. 写出今后你会坚持的两点环保做法。 要求：词数90‑110；语句通顺，时态正确，拼写基本无误。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ideas About Live Green In my opinion, living green means forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in our daily life. It does not need great efforts from us. Last weekend, I went shopping with my family. We took cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We also sorted rubbish carefully after we got home. I learned small actions can bring good changes. In the future, I will avoid single‑use plastic products. Besides, I will reuse old things rather than throw them away. I hope more teenagers can join in and make our earth better. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：阐述绿色生活的含义、列举当前践行绿色生活的小事、说明未来践行绿色生活的计划与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：紧扣“Live Green（绿色生活）”主题，内容要贴合日常实际，语言简洁明了，符合英语表达习惯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己对“绿色生活”的理解，强调其不需要费力，贴近日常 主体段：列举周末和家人购物、垃圾分类的具体事例，说明小行动能带来改变 结尾段：说明自己未来的计划（少用一次性塑料、重复利用旧物），呼吁更多青少年参与 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述绿色生活的含义 forming eco‑friendly habits and cutting down waste in daily life/making small, meaningful efforts to protect the environment in daily life, not just a slogan等 要点二：列举当前践行绿色生活的小事 took cloth bags instead of plastic bags/sorted rubbish after we got home/sorted the waste we collected and sent it to the recycling station等 要点三：说明未来践行绿色生活的计划与呼吁 avoid single‑use plastic products/reuse old things rather than throw them away/more teenagers can join in and make our earth better/turn off the taps and lights in time when leaving rooms to save water and electricity等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One, the guitar must be belong to time. The guitar must belong . to time too. I used to like eating bananas. I used to like eating bananas. Three, I don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive. I don't think teenagers should be allowed . to drive for the kite is one of the traditional art forms in china. The kite is one of the traditional art forms in china. Five, the dinner fork is made of steel. The dinner fork is made of steel. Listen to the next question. Our . government gives much support to rural areas. Our government gives much support to rural areas. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your trip so far? What do you think of your trip so far? Listen to the next question. What do you think of the basketball game . last night? What do you think of the basketball game last night? Listen to the next question. Please hand in your homework before a class is over. Please hand in your homework before class is over. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite plant? Listen to the next question. Do you like rainy days? Amy, no, I hate them. Rainy days really make me sad. Do you like rainy days? Amy, no, I hate them. Rainy days really make me sad. Listen to the next question. Have you been . to the new library yet? Yes, I did. IT opened last friday. I went there with my grandpa on saturday. Have you been to the . new library yet? Yes, I did. IT opened last friday. I went there with my grandpa on saturday. Listen to the next question. jim, what do you want to do when you grow up? I want to be a swimmer, like sun Young. What about you? I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best. Jim, what do you want to do when you grow up? I want to be a swimmer, like sun yang. What about you? I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best. Listen to the next . question. Do you know who invented paper? Wan IT was蔡伦in ancient china。Do you know who invented paper? Wan IT was chen in ancient china. Listen to the next question. What kind of books do you like to read? Tom. I like to read science books, but my favorite books are the lives of famous people. What kind of books do you like to read? Tom. I like to read science books, but my favorite books are the lives of famous people. Listen to the next question. Communication plays an important part in dealing with all kinds of growing up problems. Through a good talk, we can share our feelings with others and understand each other Better. Besides, we can also get useful information from communication. For example, when we fill upset or stressed, we can ask our parents, our friends for some advice, so we need to learn how to communicate. Well, here are some skills. First, listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next second, take time to think before speaking same wrong words can make others feel hurt. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should also notice the body language during a talk. Communication plays an important part in dealing with all kinds of growing up problems. Through a good talk, we can share our feelings with others and understand each other Better. Besides, we can also get useful information from communication. For example, when we fill upset or stressed, we can ask our parents, our friends for some advice, so we need to learn how to communicate. Well, here are some skills. First, listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next second, take time to think before speaking same wrong words can make others feel hurt. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should also notice the body language during a talk. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （贵州贵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共六个部分，满分100分。答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号等信息清楚地填写在答题卡规定位置。 3. 答题时，认真阅读题目要求，选择题部分均为单项选择，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，并将答案书写在答题卡规定位置，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 4. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1．听录音，为每个序号匹配正确的图片： A． B． C． D．  E. 1）.       2）.       3）.        4）.        5）. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 2．A．Not at all. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. 3．A．I agree. B．I’m happy. C．I’m not here. 4． A．In dry deserts. B．In mud. C．On high mountains. 5． A．Maths. B．Pine trees. C．My cat. 6．A．Every day. B．Three times. C．Tomorrow. 第3节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 7．What will Jack do for the art festival? A．Sing a song. B．Show his paintings. C．Play the piano. 8．What time is it now? A．4:10. B．4:20. C．4:30. 9．What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? A．A mountain. B．A lake. C．A waterfall. 10．Where did Ms Wu sell vegetables before? A．In big cities. B．At the local market. C．To tourists. 11．Where did many young people use to work? A．At home. B．In big cities. C．On farms. 第四节 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 A poem Writer John, a creative boy a poem about his 12 13 lines What he wrote children playing in the 14 park friendly 15 helping each other Influence people liked it some even could 16 it 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分 共11分） 第一节 选词填空（多余一词） argue with、communicate、silly、bottom、dialogue、youth Getting along well with classmates is an important lesson for teenagers. It is 17 to quarrel with others over small things. We should keep calm and control our feelings wisely. If we fall to the 18 of our mood, we need to adjust ourselves. Bad moods will only hurt our friendship and daily life. We should learn to 19 with people around us politely. Good interaction can solve most misunderstandings easily. A sincere 20 can shorten the distance between friends. It helps us understand each other's thoughts and feelings. We should never easily 21 our close friends. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. In the 8th grade, our English teacher required everyone to practise public speaking in front of the class. Each time, I would practise on the way to school the day before, and rehearse before my turn came. The first few times, my 22 was shaking, my hands were sweating, and I even forgot parts of my speech. As time went on, I became less nervous and gained more 23 as a speaker, especially when I saw my classmates become 24 in my talk. Now, I feel 25 about speaking to a crowd, even in English. I always prepare my speeches well, and I don’t get as nervous as I used to. I have learned that with enough 26 , everyone can become a better speaker step by step. So if you want to 27 well in public, just practise more. 22．A．voice B．heart C．hand D．face 23．A．confidence B．courage C．patience D．energy 24．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 25．A．confident B．nervous C．lonely D．proud 26．A．practice B．luck C．money D．time 27．A．speak B．listen C．read D．sing 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xuzhou Museum is a famous place in Jiangsu Province, and it is a great window to learn about Xuzhou’s history and culture. The museum is located in the centre of Xuzhou, and it was built on the site of an old imperial palace from the Qing Dynasty. It collects thousands of cultural relics, most of which are from the Han Dynasty—an important period in Xuzhou’s history. The most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum is the “Golden Jade Burial Suit”. This special suit is made of thousands of small jade pieces, connected by thin gold wires. It was worn by kings in the Han Dynasty to protect their bodies after death. Visitors can also see other interesting relics here, such as clay soldiers (similar to the Qin Dynasty’s terracotta army), stone carvings with pictures, and old bronze tools. These relics tell people stories about how people lived, worked, and celebrated festivals in ancient Xuzhou. Xuzhou Museum is not just a place to store old things. It is a popular spot for students and tourists. Every year, many middle school students visit it with their teachers to learn about its history in a fun way. The museum also holds special activities, like lectures and hands-on workshops, to help people understand Xuzhou’s culture better. Today, Xuzhou Museum is an important part of Xuzhou’s cultural life. It helps people remember the city’s past and feel proud of its rich history. For anyone who wants to know more about Xuzhou, a visit to this museum is a must. 28．Where is Xuzhou Museum located? A．In the centre of Jiangsu Province. B．In the centre of Xuzhou. C．On the site of an old Han Dynasty palace. D．Near the Qin Dynasty’s terracotta army. 29．What is the most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum? A．Clay soldiers. B．Stone carvings with pictures. C．The Golden Jade Burial Suit. D．Old bronze tools. 30．Why do many middle school students visit Xuzhou Museum? A．To buy cultural relics. B．To learn about history in an interesting way. C．To attend imperial palace parties. D．To build their own workshops. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou. B．The most famous relics in Chinese museums. C．The location and opening time of Xuzhou Museum. D．The role and value of Xuzhou Museum in showing Xuzhou’s culture. B What kind of music do you like? Music is everywhere in our life. There are many types of music. Rock music has strong beats. It is energetic and popular among teenagers. Many rock fans say it makes them feel powerful. Country music started in the countryside. Its songs are usually about family, friendship and country life. The words are simple and real. Classical music is serious and wonderful. It is often played by big orchestras. Many great classical works are hundreds of years old. Folk music comes from local people. It carries local culture. People pass folk songs from parents to children. Jazz has a special style. Many jazz musicians can create new music while playing. Music can change our feelings. Happy music cheers us up. Soft music calms us down. Music really speaks to our hearts. 32．Which music is popular with many teenagers for its energy? A．Country music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Folk music. 33．What is country music mainly about? A．History of big cities. B．Modern technology. C．Family and country life. D．War and peace. 34．What can we know about folk music? A．It is created only by famous musicians. B．It carries local culture and is passed down. C．It must be played by big orchestras. D．It has very loud strong beats. 35．What does the underlined phrase “calms us down” mean? A．使我们冷静 B．使我们兴奋 C．使我们惊讶 D．使我们悲伤 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of one famous musician. B．Different types of music and their influences. C．How to learn to play musical instruments. D．Ways to write your own music songs. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently the United Nations has listed the Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences (研讨会) and meetings as from 2024. 37 The Spring Festival is a time for family members to get together. It lasts 15 days. And there are different local traditions and customs (风俗) in different places. 38 For example, it is a common practice to decorate one’s home with Chinese red lanterns. Red is a lucky color because it scares off the Nian monster. Wearing new clothes is also a common tradition to get good luck! The Spring Festival is an important time to visit relatives and exchange greetings and gifts in China. 39 The holiday has even had an influence on the traditional festivals of other cultures. The Chinese have historically interacted (互动) with the Koreans, Vietnamese, Mongolians, and Japanese. The New Year’s Eve dinner starts the tradition of family getting together. In fact, the Chinese Spring Festival also marks the world’s largest human migration (迁徙). 40 A．Foreigners like the Spring Festival. B．Here’s something about the Spring Festival. C．The gifts include red envelopes filled with money. D．However, certain common customs of the Spring Festival are in many parts of China. E．Overseas Chinese return home to celebrate the new year together with their families. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn. First, on the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. Next, you can select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first” below. Then you can wait to enjoy your quiet car. Passengers who buy quiet car tickets should follow the “silent” agreement. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children avoid making noise so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. It is not only a rule but also shows respect to other passengers. The conductors (列车员) will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! The 41 of Quiet Carriages Major railway companies in China have launched quiet carriages on some routes. Ticketing Steps ·Find 42 on the 12306 phone app. ·Select the option “Please give me a silent carriage seat first”. ·Wait for your train. Passenger 43 ·Use headphones when listening to music. ·Talk on the phone outside the carriage. ·Make sure your children don’t make noise. Ordering Ways You can 44 by scanning the special code on the seat armrest, and the sales staff will deliver the food to your seat. Will you try a quiet car? Why or why not? 45 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, people led a hard life. They often suffered from hunger. There was a brave man named Shennong. He 46 (care) a lot about others. With his help, people had enough food. But they still got sick 47 (easy). So, Shennong decided to find as many medicines as he could. One day, he tasted a small green leaf. It made him feel good. He knew it was a useful medicine. And he taught people how 48 (make) and drink it. From then on, people regarded him as the 49 (one) person who found tea. But Shennong didn’t stop. He kept 50 (taste) different herbs (药草) and wrote down his findings. Some herbs made him much 51 (strong). Others made him very sick. Unfortunately, one day he tasted a deadly herb. 52 (it) name was duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison (毒素) spread through his body, and he died. Today, people still remember Shennong. They tell 53 (story) about his kindness and courage. And whenever they drink tea, they think of him. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 54．假设你是李华，你们班上周开展了一项关于课外英语学习方法的调查。请你根据下面的图表信息，用英语写一篇短文简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对这些学习方法的看法。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意思连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our class did a survey on the ways to learn English, and here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 55．主题：Lessons from the Past 要点：1. 谈谈你对回望过去的理解；2. 分享一次你从过往经历中获得成长的经历；3. 写出你今后对待过往的两点做法。 要求：词数90‑110；语句通顺，时态正确，拼写基本无误。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．升入初中已经半学期了，假如你是Tom，请根据以下信息，向你的笔友Sam介绍你的新朋友和你的校园生活。 内容要点：1.介绍你的新朋友 (年龄、外貌、爱好……)； 2.介绍你的校园和校园生活 (校园的样子、最爱的科目、课后活动……)； 3.描述自己的感受。 注意：1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数70左右 (邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：teaching buildings, favourite subject, after-school activities Hi, Sam, I hope you are doing well. I’d like to share my new school life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 57．寒假结束，校英语广播站正在开展以“My Winter Holiday”为主题的征文活动。请谈谈你的寒假经历，并写成一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．生活方面(如春节活动，……); 2．学习方面(如复习功课，……); 3．你的感受或者收获。 要求： 1．至少80词; 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： celebrate (v.庆祝), set off fireworks (燃放烟花), review (v.复习) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $