精品解析：湖北武汉市二中广雅中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期限时作业四英语试卷

2025-2026学年八（下）英语限时作业四 第一部分 听力部分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s a ruler. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. Miss Green. B. In the office. C. Very nice 3. A. Red. B. On the desk. C. Mary’s. 4. A. By train. B. 180 yuan. C. At 7 p.m. 5. A. 12 years old. B. On June 5th. C. A big cake. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is on the table? A. A birthday cake. B. A morning gift. C. A new toy. 7. Who will go out for a walk in the park soon? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 8. Which part of the man’s body hurts? A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm. 9. Who owns the dog? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s neighbor. 10. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 11. What does the man want to do next? A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home. 12. What does the man need to buy? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 14. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work long hours. 15. Who is Judy going to call? A. Mark. B. Susan. C. Catherine 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is required on Monday? A. A cartoon. B. A history report. C. A movie ticket. 17. How much will the mother give the boy? A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars C. Fifteen dollars. 18. Who will go to the movies with the boy? A. His mom. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s mom. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where did this story happen? A. At home. B. At school C. At a store. 20. What did the girl think the boy took? A. His bag. B. Her juice. C. Her money 21. What club is Emma in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is unusual about the painting? A. It is stolen. B. It is unfinished. C. It has no color. 23. How many new paintings are there now? A. One. B. Three C. Four. 24. What did one of the invited artists do? A. Added bright colors. B. Painted a new scene C. Painted half of it white. 25. What does the show want visitors to think about? A. The meaning of finished work. B. The price of old paintings. C. The best painting style. 第二部分 笔试部分 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共55分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The letter “a” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A. shake B. occasion C. manner D. state 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词 “________” 中字母“a”的发音与众不同。 shake摇动；occasion场合；manner方式；state状态。shake、occasion和state中的字母“a”发/eɪ/音，manner中的字母“a”发/æ/音。应填manner。 2. Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others? A. informal B. uncommon C. improper D. cultural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意音节的重音位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ informal/ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/，uncommon/ʌnˈkɒmən/和improper/ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/重音在第二个音节，cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/重音在第一个音节，应选cultural。 3. The story about the missing ancient treasure is full of ________, and no one knows the truth so far. A. adventure B. mystery C. fiction D. fantasy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于失踪的古代宝藏的故事充满了神秘，到目前为止没人知道真相。 adventure冒险；mystery神秘事物；fiction小说；fantasy幻想。根据“no one knows the truth so far”可知没人知道真相，说明故事很“神秘”。 4. —When will we ________ the exam results? I’m afraid I may fail. —Maybe next week. A. accept B. receive C. collect D. gain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候会收到考试成绩？恐怕我可能不及格。——也许下周。 accept接受；receive收到；collect收集；gain获得。根据“the exam results”可知，此处询问何时能“收到”考试结果，强调接收的动作，receive符合语境。accept为主观接受，不符合语境。 5. —Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It tells us to ________ the grass to protect it from being hurt. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. keep off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它告诉我们要远离草坪，以保护它免受伤害。 take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；keep off远离。根据“protect it from being hurt”可知，标志的目的是保护草坪免受伤害，因此是提醒人们不要践踏，即“远离”草坪，应填keep off。 6. —Why do thousands of visitors come to the old town every year? —Because it has lots of ________ buildings built hundreds of years ago. A. natural B. modern C. historical D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么每年有成千上万的游客来到这座古镇？——因为它有许多建于数百年前的历史建筑。 natural自然的；modern现代的；historical历史的；common普通的。根据答语中“built hundreds of years ago”可知，这些建筑建于数百年前，具有历史价值，因此吸引游客。natural通常修饰自然景物，modern与数百年前的时间属性矛盾，common无法体现吸引游客的原因。应填historical。 7. —________ you ________ the storybook recently? —No. I ________ it three days ago. A. Did; read; lost B. Have; read; lost C. Have; read; have lost D. Did; read; have lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近读过这本故事书吗？——没有。我三天前把它弄丢了。 第一句，根据时间状语recently“最近”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语是you“你”，助动词用have，排除选项A和D，一般疑问句中have位于句首，首字母要大写，read的过去分词还是read；第二句，根据时间状语three days ago“三天前”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lose“丢失”的过去式是lost，排除选项C。 8. — Do you know Debis, a rider of Zhang Xue Motorcycle, gets massive views via live streams on Douyin? — I didn’t expect his simple “谢谢” could ________. A. go wrong B. get along well C. go along the way D. go a long way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道张雪摩托车的骑手Debis通过抖音直播获得了大量观看量吗？——我没想到他简单的“谢谢”竟能产生如此大的影响。 go wrong出错；get along well相处融洽；go along the way沿途走；go a long way大有帮助，起作用。根据上文“gets massive views”可知，他的直播很成功，影响很大，应填go a long way。 9. — I hear the new adventure book is ________ on Journey to the West. — Yes. Many readers are interested in it. A. attacked B. based C. punished D. recommended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我听说这本新的冒险书是以《西游记》为基础的。—是的。许多读者对它感兴趣。 attacked攻击；based基于；punished惩罚；recommended推荐。根据“be……on Journey to the West”可知，此处考查短语be based on，意为“以……为基础，把……建立在……之上”，based符合语境。 10. — Ms. Li, could you tell me what the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means? — It means ________. A. why should we follow local customs B. when we followed different old rules C. what can we do with different customs D. that we should follow local customs in new places 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”是什么意思吗？——它的意思是我们在新的地方应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，A项和C项均为疑问语序，排除；B项时态为过去式且语意不符；D项为陈述语序且准确表达“入乡随俗”的含义。应填that we should follow local customs in new places。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny Saturday afternoon, I was driving my daughter to her weekly swimming lesson. As we came to a heavily traveled street, we saw a(n) ____11____ crowd coming near: a wild-eyed cow with many cars, and boys on bicycles around her. “That poor cow!” I said ____12____. “Those ignorant (无知的) city people are frightening her!” At that time, my daughter, aged nine, believed that her papa could ____13____ any danger. “What are you going to do?” she asked. “See that piece of rope around her neck?” I said. “After I leave you at the swimming center, I’ll go back and catch her and ____14____ her to her owner, who’s probably trying to find her.” Having milked cows as a boy, I knew ____15____ about cows. Later I learned that this cow came from at least seven miles away and, on the way, ____16____ down several people. She ____17____ through a baseball field, breaking up the game. The crowd was not following her with the ____18____ to harm her, but only to see what she would do next. I left my daughter at the swimming center, returned and found the cow standing at the grassy edge of a side street. The crowd circled her—at a ____19____ distance. I parked my car, paid no attention to the people around, and walked up to the cow in a ____20____ manner. I held out the loose end of the rope around her neck and spoke ____21____ to calm her. She smelled my outstretched hand and let me take ____22____ of the rope. The crowd ____23____ loudly as I led her away to look for her owner. Later that day, I ____24____ everything to my daughter. She was ____25____ to hear that her “hero” dad had solved the trouble successfully. 11. A. typical B. lonely C. unusual D. serious 12. A. angrily B. clearly C. heavily D. calmly 13. A. hear of B. deal with C. give up D. depend on 14. A. lend B. pass C. push D. return 15. A. nothing B. both C. all D. little 16. A. knocked B. broke C. fell D. pulled 17. A. climbed B. rushed C. rested D. slept 18. A. spirit B. wish C. cause D. purpose 19. A. comfortable B. careful C. fair D. correct 20. A. fearless B. weak C. crazy D. strange 21. A. loudly B. suddenly C. gently D. recently 22. A. care B. notice C. risk D. hold 23. A. shouted B. cheered C. cried D. argued 24. A. imagined B. realized C. explained D. chose 25. A. embarrassed B. upset C. surprised D. excited 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者送女儿去游泳途中遇到一头走失的牛，作者凭借经验制服了牛，成为女儿心中的英雄的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们来到一条交通繁忙的街道，看到一群不同寻常的人走近：一头眼神狂乱的母牛，周围围着许多汽车和骑自行车的男孩。 根据“a wild-eyed cow with many cars”可知，牛出现在繁忙街道是“不寻常的”，unusual符合语境。typical“典型的”，lonely“孤独的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“可怜的母牛！”我生气地说道，“这些无知的城里人正在吓到它！” 根据“Those ignorant city people”可知，作者对人们的行为感到“愤怒”，angrily符合语境。clearly“清晰地”，heavily“沉重地”，calmly“冷静地”，不符合情感色彩。 【13题详解】 句意：那时，九岁的女儿相信爸爸可以处理任何危险。 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，女儿期待爸爸“解决”问题，deal with符合语境。hear of“听说”，give up“放弃”，depend on“依靠”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：把你送到游泳馆后，我会回去抓住它，把它归还给它的主人，主人很可能正在找它。 根据“to her owner”可知，是把牛“送回去”，return符合语境。lend“借出”，pass“传递”，push“推”，搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：我小时候挤过牛奶，所以我对牛了解不少。 根据“Having milked cows as a boy”可知，作者有经验，了解“全部”，all符合语境。nothing“什么都没有”，both“两者都”，little“几乎不懂”，与经验矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：后来我得知，这头母牛至少从七英里外跑过来，在路上撞倒好几个人。 根据“down several people”可知，knock down是“撞倒”，符合语境。break down“出故障”，fall down“摔倒”，pull down“拆毁”，逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：它冲过一片棒球场，搅黄了正在进行的比赛。 根据“breaking up the game”可知，牛跑得很快，rushed“冲”符合语境。climbed“攀爬”，rested“休息”，slept“睡觉”，不符合动作。 【18题详解】 句意：人群跟着它，并不是意图要伤害它，只是想看它接下来会做什么。 根据“to harm her”可知，这是“目的”，purpose符合语境。spirit“精神”，wish“愿望”，cause“起因”，语意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：人群围着它，保持着安全谨慎的距离。 根据“wild-eyed cow”可知，母牛情绪暴躁，大家不敢靠近，保持“谨慎”距离，careful符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”，fair“公平的”，correct“正确的”，不符合情境。 【20题详解】 句意：我停好车，无视周围围观的人，毫无畏惧地走向母牛。 根据作者自信的行为可知，他是“无畏的”，fearless符合语境。weak“虚弱的”，crazy“疯狂的”，strange“奇怪的”，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我拿着它脖子上松着的绳子末端，温和地说话安抚它。 根据“to calm her”可知，需要“温柔”，gently符合语境。loudly“大声地”，suddenly“突然”，recently“最近”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它闻了闻我伸出去的手，允许我握住绳子。 根据“take…of”可知，take hold of是“抓住”，符合语境。take care of“照顾”，take notice of“注意到”，不符合语境，take risk搭配错误。 【23题详解】 句意：当我牵着牛离开去找主人的时候，人群大声欢呼。 根据“as I led her away to look for her owner”可知，作者成功带走牛，人们是“欢呼”，cheered符合语境。shouted“大喊”，cried“哭喊”，argued“争吵”，情感不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我向女儿解释整件事情。 根据告诉女儿过程可知，是“解释”，explained符合语境。imagined“想象”，realized“意识到”，chose“选择”，语意不通。 【25题详解】 句意：听到她心中的“英雄爸爸”成功解决了麻烦，女儿感到很兴奋。 根据“hero dad”可知，女儿感到“兴奋”自豪，excited符合语境。embarrassed“尴尬”，upset“沮丧”，surprised“惊讶”，情感不符。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Dragons: from Monsters to Symbols of power In many Western myths, dragons are depicted as terrifying monsters. They breathe fire and guard treasures. However, in China, they symbolize power and good fortune. This revered creature appears everywhere — from ancient architecture to modern fashion. The word “dragon” is deeply woven into the language, as in the idiom “hoping one’s children become dragons.” Red: Luck, Love or Warning Red carries profound cultural weight in China, representing prosperity and joy. It dominates festivals through paper-cuts and lanterns, and dresses brides and grooms at traditional weddings. While Western cultures also associate red with positive concepts like love (red roses) or honor (the red carpet), it can carry a financial warning. Phrases like “in the red” or “red ink” indicate that a business is spending more money than it earns. _____________________ In China, certain numbers are favored due to their homophones. For example, “six” sounds like “flow,” indicating smooth progress, while “eight” shares a sound with “wealth.” “Nine” sounds like “long-lasting,” symbolizing longevity. In contrast, “four” is avoided because its pronunciation mimics “death.” Numerical preferences differ globally; while Americans generally embrace “seven” as lucky, they widely avoid “thirteen” due to superstition. 26. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the three passages? A. DAILY TIPS B. CULTURE FOCUS C. CLASSIC READING D. TECH TALK 27. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers B. Telling stories C. Comparing facts D. Raising questions 28. The phrase “in the red” probably means a company is ________. A. losing money B. becoming famous C. having a meeting D. showing importance 29. Which of the following can be put in the blank as the best title of the third passage? A. Numbers: Beliefs That Shape Choices B. Numbers: A Common Truth C. Numbers: How to Count in Chinese D. Numbers: Phone Codes Around the World 30. What do the three passages mainly show? A. People should avoid special numbers. B. Chinese symbols are hard to remember. C. Western cultures use no symbols. D. Symbols may have different cultural meanings. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了龙在中西方文化里的不同象征、红色在中国文化中的多重含义，以及数字在不同文化中因谐音产生的不同喜好，展现符号或数字在不同文化中有不同意义这一主题。 【26题详解】 文章围绕龙、红色、数字等文化元素展开，介绍它们在不同文化中的含义，这类内容属于文化聚焦范畴。 【27题详解】 第一段中，将西方神话里龙“terrifying monsters”的形象与中国文化中龙“symbolize power and good fortune”的寓意进行对比，运用了对比事实的写作技巧。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“‘in the red’ or ‘red ink’ indicate that a business is spending more money than it earns”可知，“in the red”描述的是企业支出多于收入的情况，即公司在亏损。 【29题详解】 第三段围绕“中国某些数字因谐音受偏爱或被回避，不同文化对数字喜好不同”展开，核心是数字背后的文化信仰影响选择。Numbers: Beliefs That Shape Choices能精准概括段落主旨。 【30题详解】 全文通过龙、红色、数字三个例子，展现同一类符号在不同文化中可能拥有截然不同的含义。 B Many years ago, my mother used to read Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me during cold winter nights. I remembered it clearly, as if it happened yesterday, listening to her voice beside me. That experience had a deep and lasting effect on me. Before I could read on my own, my mother introduced me to the beauty and power of language through this story about a girl and her mother spending time in nature with a mother bear and her baby. The wonderful story, beautiful words, and my mother being there together created a special experience I enjoyed many times. These read-aloud times played a key role in making me a reader. Years later, while reading a picture book to a young student in class, I saw how reading aloud could also influence others. The boy had faced many challenges in his life — growing up in a poor family and often feeling lonely. However, during that shared reading moment, he felt such happiness that he came up with a meaningful idea. He said, “Mrs. Allyn, we should make sure everyone knows how wonderful this feels. Let’s create a special day for reading aloud.” Inspired by his suggestion, my organization, Lit World, set up World Read Aloud Day in 2010 as a people-powered movement to make his wish come true — that everyone could experience the joy of being read to. Since then, World Read Aloud Day has become a global event that reaches over one million people in more than 65 countries. Today, it is celebrated in over 600 cities, and this number keeps growing. Children who develop reading habits become active and know more about the world. Every child should be able to read. It may sound simple to say reading aloud can change the world, but that is exactly where its great value lies. Sharing stories with children is easy and costs little, but its influence can be very great. 31. What can we learn about the author’s childhood reading experience? A. It deeply influenced her later love for reading. B. She learned to read by herself before primary school. C. Her mother only read stories about animals to her. D. She didn’t like reading aloud at first. 32. What does the underlined word “movement” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 移动 B. 运动项目 C. 活动/倡议 D. 旅行 33. Which of the following is TRUE about World Read Aloud Day? ①It was started in 2010. ②It was inspired by a student’s idea. ③It is only celebrated in the US. ④It has spread to over 65 countries. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Reading aloud is too simple to change the world. B. Developing reading habits costs a lot of money. C. Reading aloud can change children’s lives greatly. D. Only active children can become good readers. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. From a Childhood Memory to a Global Festival B. The Advantages of Reading Aloud to Kids C. A Poor Student’s Dream of Reading D. Why We Should Read More Books in Our Free Time 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者儿时母亲给自己朗读绘本的难忘经历，受一名学生提议启发，创办了世界朗读日，以此让更多人感受朗读的快乐，彰显朗读的巨大价值。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“That experience had a deep and lasting effect on me.”（那段经历对我产生了深远而持久的影响）以及第二段“These read-aloud times played a key role in making me a reader.”（这些朗读时光在使我成为一名读者方面起了关键作用）可知，作者童年的阅读经历深深影响了她后来对阅读的热爱。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据第四段语境，作者的组织建立“世界朗读日”是为了实现学生的愿望，让每个人都能体验被朗读的快乐。这里的“movement”指的是一种由人民推动的社会“活动”或“倡议”，而非物理移动、体育项目或旅行。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“set up World Read Aloud Day in 2010”可知①正确；根据第四段“Inspired by his suggestion”可知②正确；根据第五段“global event that reaches over one million people in more than 65 countries”可知④正确，③错误（不仅限于美国）。因此①②④正确。故选B。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“Children who develop reading habits become active and know more about the world.”以及“Sharing stories with children is easy and costs little, but its influence can be very great.”（与孩子分享故事很简单且花费很少，但其影响可能非常巨大）。作者旨在强调朗读对孩子生活的巨大改变作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 文章第一段讲述作者童年的阅读记忆，中间段落讲述受学生启发建立“世界朗读日”，最后讲述该节日成为全球性活动。选项A“从童年记忆到全球节日”最能概括全文的发展脉络和主旨。故选A。 C Personality tests have long been used by psychologists (心理学家) as scientific tools to understand and analyze human behaviors. In recent years, however, a new form of light-hearted online personality test has emerged, which is reshaping the way young people talk about themselves and connect with others on the internet. Unlike formal tools such as the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), which are designed based on psychological theories, many online tests are created purely for entertainment. These tests often assign users humorous or exaggerated labels—such as “ATM-er”, “FAKE” or “LOVE-R”—and many individuals enjoy sharing their results on social media platforms. Although they borrow the format of traditional tests (e.g., answering several questions to get a result type), they are not scientific assessments. At the heart of this trend lies a basic psychological need: a sense of belonging. When users post their test results online, they can easily find and interact with others who share the same label. They rely on humor, visual appeal (吸引力), and simple questions rather than complex psychological theories. ★ Some online tests are not based on real science. Their results depend on fixed opinions, not real personalities. If people take these labels too seriously, they may begin to define themselves by them and overlook the complexity (复杂性) of their true personality. For example, a person labeled as “lazy” by a simple online test might start believing that laziness is a fixed trait, potentially discouraging self-improvement. Despite these concerns, entertainment-based personality tests continue to enjoy widespread popularity. They satisfy a basic human need for self-understanding and social connection. Whether taken for fun or as a form of self-expression, they have become a meaningful part of how young people present themselves and relate to others in the digital age. 36. Which of the following pictures is probably related to the article? A. B. C. D. 37. According to the passage, why do young people like light-hearted personality tests? A. They can help them pick proper majors (专业) for future study. B. They help them feel a sense of belonging and make friends easily. C. They are designed by experienced experts. D. They can help people find out hidden talents inside themselves. 38. Which sentence can be put in the blank ★ ? A. However, these tests also have some unscientific sides. B. Besides, more new tests will come out soon. C. Finally, few people care about test results. D. In short, all tests are not useful at all. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the online personality tests are based on professional theories. B. People should take the results of personality tests seriously. C. The tests will stay popular because they meet people’s needs. D. Traditional psychological tests have much higher costs now. 40. What’s the main purpose of the article? A. To warn readers against taking online personality tests. B. To explain the popularity and the weaknesses of some online tests. C. To introduce different types of psychological tests like MBTI. D. To teach people how to use personality tests to make friends. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍娱乐向线上人格测试，讲述它流行的原因，同时指出这类测试缺乏科学依据的弊端，最后说明它在数字时代仍广受欢迎。 【36题详解】 第二段提到测试会给出幽默夸张标签，例如“ATM‑er”，D选项图片出现该标签，与原文例子对应。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“At the heart of this trend lies a basic psychological need: a sense of belonging. When users post their test results online, they can easily find and interact with others who share the same label”，说明年轻人喜欢这类测试是为获得归属感、便于交友。 【38题详解】 空后内容讲述线上测试缺乏科学依据，本处需要过渡句引出弊端。A选项“However, these tests also have some unscientific sides.”表示转折，引出不科学的一面，衔接下文。 【39题详解】 最后一段：“Despite these concerns, entertainment‑based personality tests continue to enjoy widespread popularity. They satisfy a basic human need for self‑understanding and social connection”，可推断这类测试因为满足人们需求会保持流行。 【40题详解】 全文既说明了线上人格测试受欢迎的现象与原因，也阐述它存在的不科学的缺点，B选项“To explain the popularity and the weaknesses of some online tests.”概括主旨。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) embarrassing/directly/considered/confused/are used to/customs/occasion Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors ____41____ in another. Let’s see some eating ____42____ around the world. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker (盐瓶) ____43____ from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. The left hand, ____44____ unclean, must not be used for eating. For this reason, people in India often use bread like naan to scoop up their food. Although these table manners seem strange at first, once you ____45____ them, you will be more interested in discovering cultural differences. 【答案】41. confused 42. customs 43. directly 44. considered 45. are used to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同国家餐桌礼仪与习俗，讲述文化差异带来的不同用餐规矩。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个国家看似平常的事情，到了另一个国家可能会让游客感到困惑。“leave + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，意为“使……感到困惑”，修饰人visitors表示主观感受“感到困惑的”，应用confused。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，常修饰物。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们看看世界各地的一些用餐习俗。根据下文列举的俄罗斯和印度的饮食规矩可知，此处指饮食习俗，eating customs为固定搭配，表示“用餐习俗”，some后接可数名词复数，customs符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，人们认为直接把盐瓶从一个人手里递给另一个人，会引发两人之间的争吵。本句句子成分完整，需要副词修饰动词passing，directly为副词，意为“直接地”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：左手，被认为是不干净的，绝对不能用来吃饭。considered此处为过去分词作后置定语，be considered unclean意为“被认为是不干净的”，修饰the left hand。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这些餐桌礼仪一开始看起来很奇怪，但一旦你习惯了它们，你会对发现文化差异更感兴趣。are used to sth.固定短语，意为“习惯于……”，once引导时间状语从句，主语为you，用are used to。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Journey to the West, the story of the Palm-leaf Fan is ____46____ uncommon adventure that many students enjoy. Tang Monk and his three disciples reach the Flaming Mountain. The fire is so hot that they cannot move forward. An old man tells them that only Princess Iron Fan’s magic fan can cool the mountain. At first, Sun Wukong tries to ask for it politely, but the princess refuses. They had arguments before. Especially because her son was once punished by Wukong, she still kept the painful ____47____ (memory). To save his master and the local people, Wukong decides ____48____ (steal) the fan in a clever way. However, things do not go as he wishes. Princess Iron Fan gives him an ____49____ (correct) fan. When he uses it, the flames become even ____50____ (big). Wukong feels angry, but he soon becomes calm. He changes into a tiny insect and enters the princess’s stomach. She is afraid and gives him the real fan. Just then, Bull Demon King appears and takes the fan away. The team cannot cross the Flaming Mountain unless Sun Wukong defeats the Bull Demon King. The two sides attack each other again and again. However, with the help of Nezha and other friends, Wukong finally gets the fan back. This time he uses it ____51____ (proper), and the strong wind puts out the fire. Today, this episode is still loved ____52____ Chinese society. It is a fantasy story, but it teaches real lessons, ____53____ (make) it unforgettable. The story also asks readers to consider ____54____ they can trust first impressions or not. The princess has her own pain, and Wukong has his duty. The story ____55____ (leave) a deep impression on readers even up to now. Many books, cartoons and games are based on this classic, so the Monkey King’s adventure continues to inspire young people day by day. 【答案】46. an 47. memory 48. to steal 49. incorrect 50. bigger 51. properly 52. in 53. making 54. whether 55. has left 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《西游记》中孙悟空三借芭蕉扇的故事，文章结尾分析了故事带给人们的感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：在《西游记》中，三借芭蕉扇的故事是许多学生喜爱的一次不同寻常的历险。句中“adventure”意为“历险”，为单数名词，且此处表示泛指，“uncommon”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：他们之前发生过争执，尤其是因为她的儿子曾经被悟空惩罚过，所以她仍然保留着这份痛苦的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，这里指的是她的儿子被悟空惩罚的回忆，用单数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：为救师父和当地百姓，悟空决定用巧妙的方式偷走扇子。steal“偷”，动词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：铁扇公主给了他一把不对的扇子。根据前文“However, things do not go as he wishes”，这里是说给了他一把不对的扇子，correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用其反义词incorrect，意为“不正确的”。 【50题详解】 句意：当他使用这把扇子时，火焰变得更大了。根据后文“Wukong feels angry”，这里是说使用扇子时，火变得更大了，用形容词big的比较级bigger，意为“更大的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这一次他正确地使用扇子，大风扑灭了大火。根据“and the strong wind puts out the fire”，此处是说他正确地使用了扇子，使用形容词proper的副词形式properly修饰动词“uses”，意为“正确地”。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，在中国社会，这一故事情节依旧受人喜爱。句中“Chinese society”表示范围，应用介词in，表示在中国社会里，这个故事依旧受人喜爱。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个奇幻故事，但它传授真实的道理，使它令人难以忘怀。make“使得”，动词，此处用现在分词making作结果状语，表示这个故事传授真实的道理，结果让人难以忘记。 【54题详解】 句意：这个故事也让读者思考他们是否可以相信第一印象。根据“they can trust first impressions or not”这里是说故事让人们思考他们是否可以相信第一印象，用连词whether，意为“是否”，whether...or not“是否”。 【55题详解】 句意：直到现在，这个故事都给读者留下了深刻的印象。leave“留下”，动词，根据时间状语“up to now”，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“The story”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分 20 分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack受邀参加一位中国朋友的生日派对，但他对中国的习俗不太了解，所以向你请教。请你根据以下内容提示写篇短文，介绍一下相关情况。 1. How do Chinese people greet each other? 2. What should people do when they are invited to a friend’s birthday party? 3. How can we learn more about Chinese customs? 4. Something more about your idea. I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to your Chinese friend’s birthday party! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m glad to hear that you've been invited to your Chinese friend’s birthday party! In China, people usually shake hands or smile to greet each other. When attending a party, you should arrive on time and bring a small gift like flowers. It shows respect. To learn more about customs, you can read books or search online. Also, trying traditional food is a good idea. Don’t forget to say “Happy Birthday” sincerely. I believe you will have a wonderful time there. If you have other questions, just ask me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，属于向他人介绍说明的说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①中国人如何互相问候；②受邀参加朋友生日派对应该做什么；③了解更多中国习俗的途径；④补充自己的想法 确定人称：以第一人称 （I/my)）行文，口吻是李华对笔友Jack讲解，语言礼貌通俗 注意事项：必须使用试卷给出的固定开头句，无书信/邮件格式要求，不需要写称呼、落款；题干全部要点要完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 开篇：使用题目给定开头句，引出话题 中间依次展开：问候方式 → 派对礼仪 → 了解习俗的途径 + 个人补充想法 结尾：祝愿 + 欢迎提问，直接收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国人互相问候 shake hands/smile to greet each other 拓展：greet each other with a smile；nod to each other等 要点二：受邀参加朋友生日派对该做的事 arrive on time/bring a small gift/say “Happy Birthday” 拓展：not to arrive too early or too late；bring some small snacks等 要点三：了解更多中国习俗的途径 read books/search online 拓展：watch related videos；talk with local Chinese people等 要点四：补充自己的想法 trying traditional food 拓展：pay attention to others’ body language；Just relax and be yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八（下）英语限时作业四 第一部分 听力部分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s a ruler. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. Miss Green. B. In the office. C. Very nice 3. A. Red. B. On the desk. C. Mary’s. 4. A. By train. B. 180 yuan. C. At 7 p.m. 5. A. 12 years old. B. On June 5th. C. A big cake. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is on the table? A. A birthday cake. B. A morning gift. C. A new toy. 7. Who will go out for a walk in the park soon? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 8. Which part of the man’s body hurts? A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm. 9. Who owns the dog? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s neighbor. 10. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 11. What does the man want to do next? A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home. 12. What does the man need to buy? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 14. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work long hours. 15. Who is Judy going to call? A. Mark. B. Susan. C. Catherine 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is required on Monday? A. A cartoon. B. A history report. C. A movie ticket. 17. How much will the mother give the boy? A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars C. Fifteen dollars. 18. Who will go to the movies with the boy? A. His mom. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s mom. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where did this story happen? A. At home. B. At school C. At a store. 20. What did the girl think the boy took? A. His bag. B. Her juice. C. Her money 21. What club is Emma in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is unusual about the painting? A. It is stolen. B. It is unfinished. C. It has no color. 23. How many new paintings are there now? A. One. B. Three C. Four. 24. What did one of the invited artists do? A. Added bright colors. B. Painted a new scene C. Painted half of it white. 25. What does the show want visitors to think about? A. The meaning of finished work. B. The price of old paintings. C. The best painting style. 第二部分 笔试部分 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共55分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The letter “a” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A. shake B. occasion C. manner D. state 2. Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others? A. informal B. uncommon C. improper D. cultural 3. The story about the missing ancient treasure is full of ________, and no one knows the truth so far. A. adventure B. mystery C. fiction D. fantasy 4. —When will we ________ the exam results? I’m afraid I may fail. —Maybe next week. A. accept B. receive C. collect D. gain 5. —Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It tells us to ________ the grass to protect it from being hurt. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. keep off 6. —Why do thousands of visitors come to the old town every year? —Because it has lots of ________ buildings built hundreds of years ago. A. natural B. modern C. historical D. common 7. —________ you ________ the storybook recently? —No. I ________ it three days ago. A. Did; read; lost B. Have; read; lost C. Have; read; have lost D. Did; read; have lost 8. — Do you know Debis, a rider of Zhang Xue Motorcycle, gets massive views via live streams on Douyin? — I didn’t expect his simple “谢谢” could ________. A. go wrong B. get along well C. go along the way D. go a long way 9. — I hear the new adventure book is ________ on Journey to the West. — Yes. Many readers are interested in it. A. attacked B. based C. punished D. recommended 10. — Ms. Li, could you tell me what the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means? — It means ________. A. why should we follow local customs B. when we followed different old rules C. what can we do with different customs D. that we should follow local customs in new places 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny Saturday afternoon, I was driving my daughter to her weekly swimming lesson. As we came to a heavily traveled street, we saw a(n) ____11____ crowd coming near: a wild-eyed cow with many cars, and boys on bicycles around her. “That poor cow!” I said ____12____. “Those ignorant (无知的) city people are frightening her!” At that time, my daughter, aged nine, believed that her papa could ____13____ any danger. “What are you going to do?” she asked. “See that piece of rope around her neck?” I said. “After I leave you at the swimming center, I’ll go back and catch her and ____14____ her to her owner, who’s probably trying to find her.” Having milked cows as a boy, I knew ____15____ about cows. Later I learned that this cow came from at least seven miles away and, on the way, ____16____ down several people. She ____17____ through a baseball field, breaking up the game. The crowd was not following her with the ____18____ to harm her, but only to see what she would do next. I left my daughter at the swimming center, returned and found the cow standing at the grassy edge of a side street. The crowd circled her—at a ____19____ distance. I parked my car, paid no attention to the people around, and walked up to the cow in a ____20____ manner. I held out the loose end of the rope around her neck and spoke ____21____ to calm her. She smelled my outstretched hand and let me take ____22____ of the rope. The crowd ____23____ loudly as I led her away to look for her owner. Later that day, I ____24____ everything to my daughter. She was ____25____ to hear that her “hero” dad had solved the trouble successfully. 11. A. typical B. lonely C. unusual D. serious 12. A. angrily B. clearly C. heavily D. calmly 13. A. hear of B. deal with C. give up D. depend on 14. A. lend B. pass C. push D. return 15. A. nothing B. both C. all D. little 16. A. knocked B. broke C. fell D. pulled 17. A. climbed B. rushed C. rested D. slept 18. A. spirit B. wish C. cause D. purpose 19. A. comfortable B. careful C. fair D. correct 20. A. fearless B. weak C. crazy D. strange 21. A. loudly B. suddenly C. gently D. recently 22. A. care B. notice C. risk D. hold 23. A. shouted B. cheered C. cried D. argued 24. A. imagined B. realized C. explained D. chose 25. A. embarrassed B. upset C. surprised D. excited 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Dragons: from Monsters to Symbols of power In many Western myths, dragons are depicted as terrifying monsters. They breathe fire and guard treasures. However, in China, they symbolize power and good fortune. This revered creature appears everywhere — from ancient architecture to modern fashion. The word “dragon” is deeply woven into the language, as in the idiom “hoping one’s children become dragons.” Red: Luck, Love or Warning Red carries profound cultural weight in China, representing prosperity and joy. It dominates festivals through paper-cuts and lanterns, and dresses brides and grooms at traditional weddings. While Western cultures also associate red with positive concepts like love (red roses) or honor (the red carpet), it can carry a financial warning. Phrases like “in the red” or “red ink” indicate that a business is spending more money than it earns. _____________________ In China, certain numbers are favored due to their homophones. For example, “six” sounds like “flow,” indicating smooth progress, while “eight” shares a sound with “wealth.” “Nine” sounds like “long-lasting,” symbolizing longevity. In contrast, “four” is avoided because its pronunciation mimics “death.” Numerical preferences differ globally; while Americans generally embrace “seven” as lucky, they widely avoid “thirteen” due to superstition. 26. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the three passages? A. DAILY TIPS B. CULTURE FOCUS C. CLASSIC READING D. TECH TALK 27. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Listing numbers B. Telling stories C. Comparing facts D. Raising questions 28. The phrase “in the red” probably means a company is ________. A. losing money B. becoming famous C. having a meeting D. showing importance 29. Which of the following can be put in the blank as the best title of the third passage? A. Numbers: Beliefs That Shape Choices B. Numbers: A Common Truth C. Numbers: How to Count in Chinese D. Numbers: Phone Codes Around the World 30. What do the three passages mainly show? A. People should avoid special numbers. B. Chinese symbols are hard to remember. C. Western cultures use no symbols. D. Symbols may have different cultural meanings. B Many years ago, my mother used to read Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me during cold winter nights. I remembered it clearly, as if it happened yesterday, listening to her voice beside me. That experience had a deep and lasting effect on me. Before I could read on my own, my mother introduced me to the beauty and power of language through this story about a girl and her mother spending time in nature with a mother bear and her baby. The wonderful story, beautiful words, and my mother being there together created a special experience I enjoyed many times. These read-aloud times played a key role in making me a reader. Years later, while reading a picture book to a young student in class, I saw how reading aloud could also influence others. The boy had faced many challenges in his life — growing up in a poor family and often feeling lonely. However, during that shared reading moment, he felt such happiness that he came up with a meaningful idea. He said, “Mrs. Allyn, we should make sure everyone knows how wonderful this feels. Let’s create a special day for reading aloud.” Inspired by his suggestion, my organization, Lit World, set up World Read Aloud Day in 2010 as a people-powered movement to make his wish come true — that everyone could experience the joy of being read to. Since then, World Read Aloud Day has become a global event that reaches over one million people in more than 65 countries. Today, it is celebrated in over 600 cities, and this number keeps growing. Children who develop reading habits become active and know more about the world. Every child should be able to read. It may sound simple to say reading aloud can change the world, but that is exactly where its great value lies. Sharing stories with children is easy and costs little, but its influence can be very great. 31. What can we learn about the author’s childhood reading experience? A. It deeply influenced her later love for reading. B. She learned to read by herself before primary school. C. Her mother only read stories about animals to her. D. She didn’t like reading aloud at first. 32. What does the underlined word “movement” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 移动 B. 运动项目 C. 活动/倡议 D. 旅行 33. Which of the following is TRUE about World Read Aloud Day? ①It was started in 2010. ②It was inspired by a student’s idea. ③It is only celebrated in the US. ④It has spread to over 65 countries. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Reading aloud is too simple to change the world. B. Developing reading habits costs a lot of money. C. Reading aloud can change children’s lives greatly. D. Only active children can become good readers. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. From a Childhood Memory to a Global Festival B. The Advantages of Reading Aloud to Kids C. A Poor Student’s Dream of Reading D. Why We Should Read More Books in Our Free Time C Personality tests have long been used by psychologists (心理学家) as scientific tools to understand and analyze human behaviors. In recent years, however, a new form of light-hearted online personality test has emerged, which is reshaping the way young people talk about themselves and connect with others on the internet. Unlike formal tools such as the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), which are designed based on psychological theories, many online tests are created purely for entertainment. These tests often assign users humorous or exaggerated labels—such as “ATM-er”, “FAKE” or “LOVE-R”—and many individuals enjoy sharing their results on social media platforms. Although they borrow the format of traditional tests (e.g., answering several questions to get a result type), they are not scientific assessments. At the heart of this trend lies a basic psychological need: a sense of belonging. When users post their test results online, they can easily find and interact with others who share the same label. They rely on humor, visual appeal (吸引力), and simple questions rather than complex psychological theories. ★ Some online tests are not based on real science. Their results depend on fixed opinions, not real personalities. If people take these labels too seriously, they may begin to define themselves by them and overlook the complexity (复杂性) of their true personality. For example, a person labeled as “lazy” by a simple online test might start believing that laziness is a fixed trait, potentially discouraging self-improvement. Despite these concerns, entertainment-based personality tests continue to enjoy widespread popularity. They satisfy a basic human need for self-understanding and social connection. Whether taken for fun or as a form of self-expression, they have become a meaningful part of how young people present themselves and relate to others in the digital age. 36. Which of the following pictures is probably related to the article? A. B. C. D. 37. According to the passage, why do young people like light-hearted personality tests? A. They can help them pick proper majors (专业) for future study. B. They help them feel a sense of belonging and make friends easily. C. They are designed by experienced experts. D. They can help people find out hidden talents inside themselves. 38. Which sentence can be put in the blank ★ ? A. However, these tests also have some unscientific sides. B. Besides, more new tests will come out soon. C. Finally, few people care about test results. D. In short, all tests are not useful at all. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the online personality tests are based on professional theories. B. People should take the results of personality tests seriously. C. The tests will stay popular because they meet people’s needs. D. Traditional psychological tests have much higher costs now. 40. What’s the main purpose of the article? A. To warn readers against taking online personality tests. B. To explain the popularity and the weaknesses of some online tests. C. To introduce different types of psychological tests like MBTI. D. To teach people how to use personality tests to make friends. 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) embarrassing/directly/considered/confused/are used to/customs/occasion Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors ____41____ in another. Let’s see some eating ____42____ around the world. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker (盐瓶) ____43____ from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. The left hand, ____44____ unclean, must not be used for eating. For this reason, people in India often use bread like naan to scoop up their food. Although these table manners seem strange at first, once you ____45____ them, you will be more interested in discovering cultural differences. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Journey to the West, the story of the Palm-leaf Fan is ____46____ uncommon adventure that many students enjoy. Tang Monk and his three disciples reach the Flaming Mountain. The fire is so hot that they cannot move forward. An old man tells them that only Princess Iron Fan’s magic fan can cool the mountain. At first, Sun Wukong tries to ask for it politely, but the princess refuses. They had arguments before. Especially because her son was once punished by Wukong, she still kept the painful ____47____ (memory). To save his master and the local people, Wukong decides ____48____ (steal) the fan in a clever way. However, things do not go as he wishes. Princess Iron Fan gives him an ____49____ (correct) fan. When he uses it, the flames become even ____50____ (big). Wukong feels angry, but he soon becomes calm. He changes into a tiny insect and enters the princess’s stomach. She is afraid and gives him the real fan. Just then, Bull Demon King appears and takes the fan away. The team cannot cross the Flaming Mountain unless Sun Wukong defeats the Bull Demon King. The two sides attack each other again and again. However, with the help of Nezha and other friends, Wukong finally gets the fan back. This time he uses it ____51____ (proper), and the strong wind puts out the fire. Today, this episode is still loved ____52____ Chinese society. It is a fantasy story, but it teaches real lessons, ____53____ (make) it unforgettable. The story also asks readers to consider ____54____ they can trust first impressions or not. The princess has her own pain, and Wukong has his duty. The story ____55____ (leave) a deep impression on readers even up to now. Many books, cartoons and games are based on this classic, so the Monkey King’s adventure continues to inspire young people day by day. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分 20 分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack受邀参加一位中国朋友的生日派对，但他对中国的习俗不太了解，所以向你请教。请你根据以下内容提示写篇短文，介绍一下相关情况。 1. How do Chinese people greet each other? 2. What should people do when they are invited to a friend’s birthday party? 3. How can we learn more about Chinese customs? 4. Something more about your idea. I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to your Chinese friend’s birthday party! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $