Unit 2 We're Family!（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册）

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇基础练-语境练-语篇练”分层设计，通过“词汇记忆-句子应用-语篇综合”路径巩固家庭主题词汇，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|核心词汇拼写与汉译|汉译英、单词拼写直接考查词汇基本形式，夯实基础| |词汇语境练|词汇变形与语法搭配|单词派生、适当形式填空结合语法，衔接词汇与句子应用| |词汇语篇练|篇章词汇综合运用|语法填空、阅读理解创设家庭主题语境，考查词汇意义连贯与语用能力|

Unit 2 We're Family!词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 father n. 父亲 has v. 有（第三人称单数） mother n. 母亲 love v./n. 爱 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父 like v. 喜欢 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母 tall adj. 高的 brother n. 哥哥；弟弟 short adj. 矮的；短的 sister n. 姐姐；妹妹 family tree 家谱 parent n. 父母（常复数） a photo of 一张...的照片 family n. 家庭 look like 看起来像 son n. 儿子 family member 家庭成员 daughter n. 女儿 have/has got 有 uncle n. 叔叔；舅舅 parents and children 父母与子女 aunt n. 姑姑；阿姨 take a photo 拍照 cousin n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹 family photo 全家福 photo n. 照片 love sb. very much 非常爱某人 have v. 有 in the photo 在照片里 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. family → (n. 家庭) → families (复数) → family member (家庭成员) 2. parent → (n. 父母) → parents (复数) → parental (adj. 父母的) 3. love → (v./n. 爱) → lovely (adj. 可爱的) → loving (adj. 充满爱的) 4. like → (v. 喜欢) → dislike (v. 不喜欢) → likely (adv. 可能地) 5. photo → (n. 照片) → photos (复数) → photograph (n. 照片，正式) → photographer (n. 摄影师) 6. son → (n. 儿子) → sons (复数) 7. tall → (adj. 高的) → taller (比较级) → tallest (最高级) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. (father) 2. Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. (mother) 3. — Do you have a brother? — Yes, I do. (Do) 4. She has a sister. Her sister is 10. (have的第三人称单数) 5. My parents are very kind. They love me. (parent复数) 6. — How old is your grandfather? — He is 70. 7. This is a photo of my family. (photo) 8. Tom looks like his father. He is tall too. (look) 9. I love my family very much. (family) 10. My uncle's daughter is my cousin. (cousin) 11. — Does she like reading? — Yes, she does. (like) 12. My aunt's son is my cousin. (aunt) 13. There are four people in my family. (family) 14. He has two brothers and one sister. (have的第三人称单数) 15. My grandmother's husband is my grandfather. (grandfather) 【答案】1. father；2. mother；3. Do；4. has；5. parents；6. How old；7. photo；8. looks；9. family；10. cousin；11. like；12. aunt's；13. family；14. has；15. grandfather 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. ath（父亲 f___er） 2. oth（母亲 m___er） 3. ath（祖父 grandf___er） 4. oth（兄弟 br___er） 5. ist（姐妹 s___er） 6. ami（家庭 f___ly） 7. ent（父母 par___） 8. on（儿子 s___） 9. augh（女儿 d___ter） 10. cl（叔叔 un___e） 11. ot（照片 ph___o） 12. av（有 h___e） 13. ov（爱 l___e） 14. al（高的 t___l） 15. or（矮的 sh___t） 【答案】1. ath；2. oth；3. ath；4. oth；5. ist；6. ami；7. ent；8. on；9. augh；10. cl；11. ot；12. av；13. ov；14. al；15. or 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你有兄弟吗？ — 是的，我有。 — Do you have a brother? — Yes, I do. (Do) 2. 她有一个妹妹。She has a sister. (has) 3. 这是一张我家庭的照片。This is a photo of my family. (photo) 4. 汤姆长得像他爸爸。Tom looks like his father. (looks) 5. 我非常爱我的家人。I love my family very much. (family) 6. 我姑姑的儿子是我的表哥。My aunt's son is my cousin. (aunt's) 7. — 你爷爷多大了？ — 他70岁了。 — How old is your grandfather? — He is 70. (How) 8. 我的父母很和蔼。My parents are very kind. (parents) 9. 他有三个孩子。He has three children. (has) 10. 我舅舅的女儿是我的表姐。My uncle's daughter is my cousin. (daughter) 【答案】1. Do；2. has；3. photo；4. looks；5. family；6. aunt's；7. How；8. parents；9. has；10. daughter 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A Family Photo Look at this ______ of my family. There are ______ people in it. My ______ is a doctor. He works in a ______. My mother is a ______. She teaches English in a middle school. I have a ______ brother. He is only 5 years ______. My grandfather and ______ are in the photo, too. They are very ______. I also have an ______. He is my father's ______. His daughter is my ______. We are a happy ______! 【答案】1. photo 2. five 3. father 4. hospital 5. teacher 6. little 7. old 8. grandmother 9. kind 10. uncle 11. brother 12. cousin 13. family 本文考查家庭成员称谓、have/has句型和名词所有格。注意第三人称单数动词变化。 B: My Family I have a big ______. There are six people in my ______. My grandfather is 68 years old. He likes ______ in the park. My grandmother is 65. She likes ______ flowers. My ______ is a worker. He is tall and ______. My mother is a nurse. She is very ______. I have a sister. ______ name is Lily. She is 10 years old. She ______ like my mother. We ______ each other very much. We are a happy family! 【答案】1. family 2. family 3. walking 4. growing 5. father 6. strong 7. kind 8. Her 9. looks 10. love 本文综合考查家庭成员词汇、第三人称单数动词变化和like/look like的用法。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 father mother has have family photo brother sister parents like A: Look at this ______1______ of my family. B: Wow! Is this your ______2______? A: Yes, he is a teacher. And this is my ______3______. B: She is beautiful. Do you ______4______ a brother? A: Yes, I ______5______. He is 8 years old. B: Do you have a ______6______? A: No, I don't. But my uncle ______7______ a daughter. B: So she is your cousin. How many people are in your ______8______? A: There are five. My ______9______, my brother and me. B: Your family is nice. What does your father ______10______ to do? 【答案】1. photo 2. father 3. mother 4. have 5. do 6. sister 7. has 8. family 9. parents 10. like 本文考查家庭成员词汇、Do you have...?/Does he have...?句型和名词所有格。注意have/has的第三人称单数变化。 八、阅读理解 A: Tom's Family Tom has a happy family. His father is a doctor. He is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. His mother is a teacher. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. Tom has a little sister. Her name is Mary. She is 5 years old. She is very cute. Tom's grandfather lives with them. He is 68 years old. He likes telling stories to Tom and Mary. Tom loves his family very much. They often take photos together on weekends. 1. What does Tom's father do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A worker D. A farmer 2. How old is Tom's mother? A. 35 B. 38 C. 40 D. 68 3. Who is Mary? A. Tom's cousin B. Tom's sister C. Tom's friend D. Tom's aunt 4. What does Tom's grandfather like doing? A. Reading books B. Telling stories C. Watching TV D. Playing games 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 注意从文中提取家庭成员信息：职业、年龄、爱好。 B: A Big Family Lily has a big family. There are seven people in her family. Her grandfather and grandmother live with them. Her grandfather is 70 years old. He is very kind. Her grandmother is 67. She can cook delicious food. Lily's father is a policeman. He is brave. Her mother is a nurse. She is caring. Lily has an older brother and a younger sister. Her brother is 16. He is a high school student. Her sister is 8. She is in Grade 2. Lily is 12. She is in Grade 7. They love each other very much. 1. How many people are in Lily's family? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 2. What does Lily's father do? A. A policeman B. A doctor C. A teacher D. A worker 3. How old is Lily's brother? A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 D. 70 4. What grade is Lily in? A. Grade 2 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 12 D. Grade 16 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 注意家庭成员信息和数字的提取。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 父亲 v. 有（第三人称单数） n. 母亲 v./n. 爱 n. 祖父；外祖父 v. 喜欢 n. 祖母；外祖母 adj. 高的 n. 哥哥；弟弟 adj. 矮的；短的 n. 姐姐；妹妹 家谱 n. 父母（常复数） 一张...的照片 n. 家庭 看起来像 n. 儿子 家庭成员 n. 女儿 有 n. 叔叔；舅舅 父母与子女 n. 姑姑；阿姨 拍照 n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹 全家福 n. 照片 非常爱某人 v. 有 在照片里 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. family → ______ ((n. 家庭)) → ______ (families (复数)) → ______ (family member (家庭成员)) 2. parent → ______ ((n. 父母)) → ______ (parents (复数)) → ______ (parental (adj. 父母的)) 3. love → ______ ((v./n. 爱)) → ______ (lovely (adj. 可爱的)) → ______ (loving (adj. 充满爱的)) 4. like → ______ ((v. 喜欢)) → ______ (dislike (v. 不喜欢)) → ______ (likely (adv. 可能地)) 5. photo → ______ ((n. 照片)) → ______ (photos (复数)) → ______ (photograph (n. 照片，正式)) → ______ (photographer (n. 摄影师)) 6. son → ______ ((n. 儿子)) → ______ (sons (复数)) 7. tall → ______ ((adj. 高的)) → ______ (taller (比较级)) → ______ (tallest (最高级)) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My ______ is a teacher. He teaches English. (father) 2. Her ______ is a doctor. She works in a hospital. (mother) 3. — ______ you have a brother? — Yes, I do. (Do) 4. She ______ a sister. Her sister is 10. (have的第三人称单数) 5. My ______ are very kind. They love me. (parent复数) 6. — ______ is your grandfather? — He is 70. 7. This is a ______ of my family. (photo) 8. Tom ______ like his father. He is tall too. (look) 9. I love my ______ very much. (family) 10. My uncle's daughter is my ______. (cousin) 11. — Does she ______ reading? — Yes, she does. (like) 12. My ______ son is my cousin. (aunt) 13. There are four people in my ______. (family) 14. He ______ two brothers and one sister. (have的第三人称单数) 15. My grandmother's husband is my ______. (grandfather) 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 父亲 f___er 2. 母亲 m___er 3. 祖父 grandf___er 4. 兄弟 br___er 5. 姐妹 s___er 6. 家庭 f___ly 7. 父母 par___ 8. 儿子 s___ 9. 女儿 d___ter 10. 叔叔 un___e 11. 照片 ph___o 12. 有 h___e 13. 爱 l___e 14. 高的 t___l 15. 矮的 sh___t 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你有兄弟吗？ — 是的，我有。 — ______ you have a brother? — Yes, I do. (Do)（助动词） 2. 她有一个妹妹。She ______ a sister. (has)（有） 3. 这是一张我家庭的照片。This is a ______ of my family. (photo)（照片） 4. 汤姆长得像他爸爸。Tom ______ like his father. (looks)（看起来） 5. 我非常爱我的家人。I love my ______ very much. (family)（家人） 6. 我姑姑的儿子是我的表哥。My ______ son is my cousin. (aunt's)（姑姑的） 7. — 你爷爷多大了？ — 他70岁了。 — ______ old is your grandfather? — He is 70. (How)（多大） 8. 我的父母很和蔼。My ______ are very kind. (parents)（父母） 9. 他有三个孩子。He ______ three children. (has)（有） 10. 我舅舅的女儿是我的表姐。My uncle's ______ is my cousin. (daughter)（女儿） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A Family Photo Look at this ______ of my family. There are ______ people in it. My ______ is a doctor. He works in a ______. My mother is a ______. She teaches English in a middle school. I have a ______ brother. He is only 5 years ______. My grandfather and ______ are in the photo, too. They are very ______. I also have an ______. He is my father's ______. His daughter is my ______. We are a happy ______! B: My Family I have a big ______. There are six people in my ______. My grandfather is 68 years old. He likes ______ in the park. My grandmother is 65. She likes ______ flowers. My ______ is a worker. He is tall and ______. My mother is a nurse. She is very ______. I have a sister. ______ name is Lily. She is 10 years old. She ______ like my mother. We ______ each other very much. We are a happy family! 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 father mother has have family photo brother sister parents like A: Look at this ______1______ of my family. B: Wow! Is this your ______2______? A: Yes, he is a teacher. And this is my ______3______. B: She is beautiful. Do you ______4______ a brother? A: Yes, I ______5______. He is 8 years old. B: Do you have a ______6______? A: No, I don't. But my uncle ______7______ a daughter. B: So she is your cousin. How many people are in your ______8______? A: There are five. My ______9______, my brother and me. B: Your family is nice. What does your father ______10______ to do? 八、阅读理解 A: Tom's Family Tom has a happy family. His father is a doctor. He is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. His mother is a teacher. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. Tom has a little sister. Her name is Mary. She is 5 years old. She is very cute. Tom's grandfather lives with them. He is 68 years old. He likes telling stories to Tom and Mary. Tom loves his family very much. They often take photos together on weekends. 1. What does Tom's father do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A worker D. A farmer 2. How old is Tom's mother? A. 35 B. 38 C. 40 D. 68 3. Who is Mary? A. Tom's cousin B. Tom's sister C. Tom's friend D. Tom's aunt 4. What does Tom's grandfather like doing? A. Reading books B. Telling stories C. Watching TV D. Playing games B: A Big Family Lily has a big family. There are seven people in her family. Her grandfather and grandmother live with them. Her grandfather is 70 years old. He is very kind. Her grandmother is 67. She can cook delicious food. Lily's father is a policeman. He is brave. Her mother is a nurse. She is caring. Lily has an older brother and a younger sister. Her brother is 16. He is a high school student. Her sister is 8. She is in Grade 2. Lily is 12. She is in Grade 7. They love each other very much. 1. How many people are in Lily's family? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 2. What does Lily's father do? A. A policeman B. A doctor C. A teacher D. A worker 3. How old is Lily's brother? A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 D. 70 4. What grade is Lily in? A. Grade 2 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 12 D. Grade 16 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $