第4次随堂检测2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份初中英语周测同步练习以“基础巩固-能力应用-综合拓展”分层设计，通过短语辨析、词形转换、语篇理解及句子翻译，系统覆盖词汇、句型到语篇的知识进阶，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|短语辨析（provide with等）、词形转换（plant→planted等）|单选题聚焦固定搭配，填空题强化词性转换，夯实语言基础| |能力应用|语篇信息提取与推理|阅读以传统文化短视频传播为情境，考查细节理解与主旨概括，提升思维品质| |综合拓展|句型综合运用|翻译题整合result in等核心短语，实现从知识到表达的迁移，发展学习能力|

第3次随堂检测 I. Multiple Choice 1. The school library _____ students _____ many useful books every month. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. gives; to D. brings; with 2. His carelessness in the exam _____ his failure. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. caused from D. led from 3. _____ the long experiment, the scientist kept taking very careful notes. A. In the course of B. In course of C. At course of D. By a course 4. The little boy fell _____ his bike and hurt his left knee. A. off B. down C. from D. of 5. Music has a great _____ on the development of young people today. A. affect B. effect C. influence D. result 6. Over the past ten years, this small village has developed _____ a modern city. A. to B. into C. for D. with II. Reading Comprehension On short-video apps, a growing number of young people are showing traditional Chinese skills — paper cutting, embroidery, and making tea in the old way. This new trend has influenced many teenagers. Zhou Jing, a 17-year-old girl, learned bamboo weaving online and now teaches it to others. "It gives me a real experience of my own culture," she said. Some museums also provide free classes to help young people develop their interest. Experts say these traditions are developing into a new fashion. They believe old culture can still be cool if we tell its story in new ways. Similar efforts appear abroad, too. In Japan and France, young artisans are reviving old handicrafts with modern design. This shows that traditional skills, when shared widely, can influence a whole new generation. 1. Where did Zhou Jing learn bamboo weaving? A. At her school. B. Online. C. In a museum. D. From a book. 2. What has the new trend of showing traditional skills done to teenagers? A. Made them lazy. B. Influenced many of them. C. Made them hate culture. D. Stopped their study. 3. What do experts believe about old culture? A. It is useless today. B. It can be cool in new ways. C. Museums should close. D. Teenagers shouldn't use apps. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Short-Video Apps B. Old Culture in New Times C. Zhou Jing's Hobby D. Free Museum Classes III. Filling the blanks 1. To fight desertification, Northwest China has ________ (plant) millions of trees. 2. The _______ (own) of the family workshop is a 70-year-old craftsman. 3. Read the following short ________ (pass) and share your opinion. 4. The science documentary about space was quite ________ (amuse). 5. With the ________ (develop) of renewable energy, our air is getting cleaner. IV. Translating the Sentence 1.缺乏锻炼导致了他的健康问题。 Lack of exercise ______ ______ his health problems. 2.我们应该把对传统文化的兴趣发展成一种习惯。 → We should ______ our interest in traditional culture into a habit. 3.老师的鼓励对学生的学习有着积极的影响。 The teacher's encouragement has ______ positive ______ ______ students' learning. 解 析 I. Multiple Choice（短语辨析） 1. The school library _____ students _____ many useful books every month. 答案：B. provides; with 解析：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。句中 students 是“人”，books 是“物”，因此用 provide students with books。主语 library 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s。 拓展： · provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. · offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动提供 · supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 供应 · give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给 · 易错：provide 不能像 give 那样说 provide sb. sth.，必须带 with / for。 · 例句：The hotel provides guests with free breakfast. = The hotel provides free breakfast for guests. 2. His carelessness in the exam _____ his failure. 答案：B. resulted in 解析：result in 主语是“原因”，表示“导致”；result from 主语是“结果”，表示“由……造成”。本句“粗心”是原因，“失败”是结果，所以用 resulted in。 拓展： · result in = lead to = cause = bring about 导致 · result from = be caused by 由……引起 · contribute to 促成/加剧 · 例句：The accident resulted from his careless driving.（事故由粗心驾驶造成。） · 例句：His careless driving resulted in the accident.（粗心驾驶导致了事故。） 3. _____ the long experiment, the scientist kept taking very careful notes. 答案：A. In the course of 解析：in the course of 是固定短语，意为“在……过程中”。其他选项结构错误。 拓展： · in the course of time 随着时间的推移 · during / in the process of 在……期间 · in case of 万一；in charge of 负责；in search of 寻找 · course 多义：课程、路线、一道菜、过程 · 例句：In the course of the discussion, we reached an agreement. 4. The little boy fell _____ his bike and hurt his left knee. 答案：A. off 解析：fall off 表示“从（车、马、高处）摔下来”，fall off the bike 是固定搭配。fall down 强调“摔倒在地”。 拓展： · fall off 从……跌落（后接跌落处） · fall down 摔倒/倒塌 · fall from 从……落下（后需直接接宾语） · fall behind 落后；fall asleep 入睡；fall in love with 爱上 · 例句：Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 5. Music has a great _____ on the development of young people today. 答案：C. influence 解析：have an influence on / upon sth. 是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。此处需要名词 influence。affect 是动词，effect 多指“效果/作用”，result 不与 on 搭配表示“影响”。 拓展： · have an influence / effect / impact on 对……有影响 · under the influence of 在……影响下 · influence 可作动词：The teacher has greatly influenced me. · affect (v.) 影响；effect (n.) 效果；influence (n./v.) 影响 · 例句：Reading has a great influence on children's growth. 6. Over the past ten years, this small village has developed _____ a modern city. 答案：B. into 解析：develop into 表示“发展成/变成”。句意为“这个小村庄已经发展成一座现代化城市”。 拓展： · develop into 发展成（后接结果） · develop from 由……发展而来（后接源头） · develop a habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 · developed country 发达国家；developing country 发展中国家 · 同义：grow into / turn into / become · 例句：The river developed from a small stream. II. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） 全文翻译与词汇注释 原文：On short-video apps, a growing number of young people are showing traditional Chinese skills — paper cutting, embroidery, and making tea in the old way. This new trend has influenced many teenagers. Zhou Jing, a 17-year-old girl, learned bamboo weaving online and now teaches it to others. "It gives me a real experience of my own culture," she said. Some museums also provide free classes to help young people develop their interest. Experts say these traditions are developing into a new fashion. They believe old culture can still be cool if we tell its story in new ways. 参考译文：在短视频平台上，越来越多的年轻人正在展示中国传统技艺——剪纸、刺绣以及用传统方式泡茶。这一新趋势影响了许多青少年。17 岁的女孩周静在网上学习了竹编，现在把它教给别人。“这让我真实地体验到了我自己的文化，”她说。一些博物馆也提供免费课程，帮助年轻人培养兴趣。专家表示，这些传统正在发展成为一种新时尚。他们相信，如果我们用新的方式讲述它的故事，古老的文化依然可以很酷。 重点词汇： · short-video apps 短视频应用 · a growing number of 越来越多的 · paper cutting 剪纸；embroidery 刺绣；bamboo weaving 竹编 · trend 趋势/潮流；influence 影响 · provide free classes 提供免费课程 · develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣；develop into 发展成为 · artisan 手艺人；revive 复兴；handicraft 手工艺品 1. Where did Zhou Jing learn bamboo weaving? 答案：B. Online. 解析：细节题。文中明确提到 "Zhou Jing... learned bamboo weaving online"，因此她是在网上学的竹编。 2. What has the new trend of showing traditional skills done to teenagers? 答案：B. Influenced many of them. 解析：细节题。文中第二句 "This new trend has influenced many teenagers" 直接给出答案。 3. What do experts believe about old culture? 答案：B. It can be cool in new ways. 解析：观点题。文中专家说 "old culture can still be cool if we tell its story in new ways"，即老文化用新方式讲述仍可以很酷。 4. What is the best title for the passage? 答案：B. Old Culture in New Times. 解析：主旨题。全文围绕“传统文化在新媒体时代以新方式焕发生机”展开，A、C、D 都过于片面。 阅读技巧拓展： · 细节题：先在题干中找关键词（如 Zhou Jing / experts），再回原文定位。 · 观点态度题：注意文中 said / believe / experts say 等引导词。 · 主旨题：避免以偏概全，最佳标题要覆盖全文核心内容。 · 长难句分析：This shows that traditional skills, when shared widely, can influence a whole new generation.（when shared widely 是时间状语从句的省略，完整为 when they are shared widely。） III. Filling the blanks（用词的适当形式填空） 1. To fight desertification, Northwest China has _____ (plant) millions of trees. 答案：planted 解析：has + 过去分词构成现在完成时。plant 的过去分词是 planted。 拓展： · plant trees / crops / flowers 植树/种庄稼/种花 · a power plant 发电厂；a car plant 汽车厂 · 现在完成时：have/has + done，表示过去动作对现在的影响。 · 例句：We have planted more than 100 trees this spring. 2. The _____ (own) of the family workshop is a 70-year-old craftsman. 答案：owner 解析：空格前有 The，后有 of，需要名词。own 是形容词/动词，名词形式为 owner（所有者/主人）。 拓展： · own 作形容词：my own room 我自己的房间 · on one's own 独立地；靠自己的力量 · owner 所有者；ownership 所有权 · 例句：The owner of the dog is my neighbor. 3. Read the following short _____ (pass) and share your opinion. 答案：passage 解析：pass 是动词“通过”，其名词形式 passage 表示“短文/段落”。 拓展： · passage 短文/走廊/通道/（时间的）推移 · pass 通过；past 过去/经过；passenger 乘客；passport 护照 · 例句：Read the following passage and answer the questions. 4. The science documentary about space was quite _____ (amuse). 答案：amusing 解析：修饰物（documentary）用 -ing 形容词 amusing（令人觉得有趣的）；修饰人用 amused（感到有趣的）。 拓展： · -ing 形容词修饰“物/事”：boring, interesting, exciting, surprising, tiring · -ed 形容词修饰“人”：bored, interested, excited, surprised, tired · 例句：The film was amusing, and everyone felt amused. 5. With the _____ (develop) of renewable energy, our air is getting cleaner. 答案：development 解析：with the development of ... 是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”，需要名词 development。 拓展： · develop v. 发展；development n. 发展；developed adj. 发达的；developing adj. 发展中的 · with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 · 例句：With the development of transportation, traveling becomes easier. 6. Though the old bridge was badly damaged, villagers did not lose _____ (hope). 答案：hope 解析：lose hope 是固定搭配，表示“失去希望”。hope 作“希望”讲时通常不可数。 拓展： · lose hope 失去希望；lose heart 灰心/气馁 · hope to do sth. / hope that + 从句 · in the hope of / in the hope that 怀着……的希望 · 例句：Never lose hope, even when things seem difficult. IV. Translating the Sentence（完成句子 / 翻译） 1. 缺乏锻炼导致了他的健康问题。 答案：Lack of exercise resulted in his health problems. 解析：“缺乏锻炼”用 lack of exercise；“导致”用 result in；“健康问题”是 health problems。注意 lack of 后接名词。 拓展： · a lack of + 名词 缺乏…… · be lacking in + 名词 缺少…… · result in = lead to = cause 导致 · 例句：Lack of sleep often results in poor concentration. 2. 我们应该把对传统文化的兴趣发展成一种习惯。 答案：We should develop our interest in traditional culture into a habit. 解析：“把……发展成……”用 develop ... into ...；“对……的兴趣”用 interest in ...；“传统文化”是 traditional culture。 拓展： · develop ... into ... 把……发展成…… · develop a good habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的好习惯 · show / take an interest in ... 对……表现出兴趣 · 例句：He developed his love for music into a successful career. 3. 老师的鼓励对学生的学习有着积极的影响。 答案：The teacher's encouragement has a positive influence on students' learning. 解析：“老师的鼓励”用名词所有格 teacher's encouragement；“对……有积极影响”用 have a positive influence on ...；“学生的学习”是 students' learning。 拓展： · encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 · have a positive / negative influence on ... 对……有积极/消极影响 · have an influence on / upon 对……有影响 · 例句：Her parents' support has a positive influence on her study. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $