一般现在时专项练习100题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“关键词识别-句型结构-三单规则-易错警示”为逻辑链，系统构建一般现在时专项训练体系，通过100题分层突破核心考点，提升语言应用能力与语法学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |关键词速记|7类标志词（如always、every day）|情境触发法：通过时间频率词及客观事实标志快速判断时态|从语言情境识别切入，建立时态使用的直观感知| |核心知识点|4大语法点（用法/句型/三单规则/易错提醒）|结构分类法：按肯定句/否定句/疑问句梳理句型，归纳三单变化4规则|从功能用法到形式结构，聚焦动词三单核心语法，以易错点警示突破难点| |题型训练|6类100题（填空/否定句/疑问句/单选/完成句子/改错）|应用迁移法：通过不同题型强化语法规则在具体语境中的灵活运用|形成“识别-理解-应用-纠错”闭环，覆盖小学英语一般现在时高频考法|

参考答案 一般现在时 · 专项练习 100 题 一、一般现在时 · 关键词速记 看到以下词语，优先使用一般现在时： ★ always（总是） usually（通常） often（经常） sometimes（有时） never（从不） ★ every day / every morning / every night（每天 / 每天早晨 / 每晚） ★ on Sundays / on weekends（在周日 / 在周末） ★ in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening（在早上 / 下午 / 晚上） ★ once a week（一周一次） twice a month（一个月两次） ★ 客观事实 / 自然规律（如：The sun rises in the east.） 二、一般现在时 · 核心知识点 1. 基本用法 ① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作（常与上面的关键词连用） ② 表示客观事实、自然规律或普遍真理 ③ 表示现在的状态或特征 2. 句型结构 ① 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单形式 + 其他. I / You / We / They + 动词原形 (play, go, like) He / She / It + 动词三单形式 (plays, goes, likes) ② 否定句：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. I / You / We / They + don’t + 动词原形 He / She / It + doesn’t + 动词原形 ③ 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语 + do / does. No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t. 3. 动词三单变化规则（重点！） 规则1：一般动词直接加 -s 例：play → plays, read → reads 规则2：以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es 例：go → goes, watch → watches 规则3：以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es 例：study → studies 规则4：不规则变化 have → has, be → is (he/she/it) 4. 易错提醒 第三人称单数作主语时，动词千万别忘加 -s / -es！ 否定句和疑问句中，动词要还原为原形（不再加 -s）！ 主语是 I / You / We / They 时用 do / don’t，是 He / She / It 时用 does / doesn’t 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空（第 1 – 30 题） 1. I ______ (go) to school every day. 2. He ______ (like) apples very much. 3. She ______ (play) the piano on Sundays. 4. We ______ (watch) TV at night. 5. My dog ______ (run) fast. 6. Tom ______ (do) his homework after school. 7. The cat ______ (sleep) on the sofa. 8. You ______ (read) books every evening. 9. My mum ______ (cook) dinner at 6 o’clock. 10. They ______ (clean) the classroom together. 11. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 12. A bird ______ (fly) in the sky. 13. I ______ (brush) my teeth twice a day. 14. She ______ (study) English every morning. 15. He ______ (have) a blue bike. 16. We ______ (live) in Beijing. 17. My father ______ (drive) a car to work. 18. The baby ______ (cry) when he is hungry. 19. You ______ (eat) rice for lunch. 20. Dogs ______ (bark) at strangers. 21. My sister ______ (dance) very well. 22. The shop ______ (open) at 8:00 a.m. 23. I ______ (help) my mum at home. 24. He ______ (teach) maths at our school. 25. Water ______ (boil) at 100℃. 26. The children ______ (play) in the park. 27. My grandma ______ (tell) me stories. 28. We ______ (speak) Chinese in China. 29. The train ______ (arrive) at 5 p.m. 30. Fish ______ (swim) in the water. 题型二：将下列句子改为否定句 31. I like bananas. 32. He plays football. 33. She watches cartoons. 34. We go to the zoo on Sundays. 35. They clean the room. 36. My cat catches mice. 37. Tom reads storybooks. 38. The sun sets in the west. 39. You sing very well. 40. Her brother does his homework. 41. I have a pet dog. 42. She teaches English. 43. We live near the school. 44. The baby drinks milk. 45. My father drives a bus. 题型三：将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作答 46. I like oranges. 47. He walks to school. 48. She has a doll. 49. We play chess. 50. They eat noodles. 51. Tom likes ice cream. 52. My mother cooks well. 53. The bird sings beautifully. 54. You read English every day. 55. He does kung fu. 56. I watch TV in the evening. 57. She cleans her room. 58. We speak English. 59. The dog runs fast. 60. My grandpa tells stories. 题型四：单项选择 61. My father ______ newspapers every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading 62. She ______ to music after school. A. listen B. listens C. listening 63. We ______ basketball on Saturdays. A. play B. plays C. playing 64. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going 65. I ______ my homework in the evening. A. do B. does C. doing 66. He ______ like fish. He likes chicken. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 67. ______ your mother cook dinner? — Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 68. They ______ English at school. A. study B. studies C. studying 69. My cat ______ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liking 70. You ______ a nice bike. A. has B. have C. having 71. Tom ______ TV every night. A. watch B. watches C. watching 72. The monkey ______ bananas. A. love B. loves C. loving 73. We ______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going 74. She ______ her teeth in the morning and evening. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 75. My brother ______ a kite in spring. A. fly B. flies C. flying 76. The students ______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading 77. I ______ like cold weather. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not 78. ______ you play the guitar? — No, I don’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are 79. The baby ______ when he is tired. A. cry B. cries C. crying 80. Our teacher ______ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 题型五：根据中文提示完成句子 81. 我每天早上七点起床。 I ______ ______ at seven every morning. 82. 他喜欢踢足球。 He ______ ______ football. 83. 她通常在晚上看电视。 She usually ______ ______ in the evening. 84. 我们住在上海。 We ______ ______ Shanghai. 85. 猫不喜欢水。 Cats ______ ______ water. 86. 我的爸爸开公交车。 My father ______ a bus. 87. 鸟会飞。 Birds ______. 88. 汤姆放学后做作业。 Tom ______ his homework after school. 89. 他们每周去动物园一次。 They ______ to the zoo once a week. 90. 太阳从东方升起。 The sun ______ in the east. 题型六：改错题 — 每句有一处错误，找出并改正（ 91. He go to school by bus. → ____________________ 92. I likes apples very much. → ____________________ 93. She don’t like milk. → ____________________ 94. My father watch TV every night. → ____________________ 95. Do he play basketball? → ____________________ 96. The birds flies in the sky. → ____________________ 97. We has lunch at 12:00. → ____________________ 98. Tom study English every day. → ____________________ 99. Does your mother cooks well? → ____________________ 100. They doesn’t clean the room. → ____________________ 小学英语 · 一般现在时专练 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参 考 答 案 题型一：用动词正确形式填空 1. go 2. likes 3. plays 4. watch 5. runs 6. does 7. sleeps 8. read 9. cooks 10. clean 11. rises 12. flies 13. brush 14. studies 15. has 16. live 17. drives 18. cries 19. eat 20. bark 21. dances 22. opens 23. help 24. teaches 25. boils 26. play 27. tells 28. speak 29. arrives 30. swim 题型二：改为否定句 31. I don’t like bananas. 32. He doesn’t play football. 33. She doesn’t watch cartoons. 34. We don’t go to the zoo on Sundays. 35. They don’t clean the room. 36. My cat doesn’t catch mice. 37. Tom doesn’t read storybooks. 38. The sun doesn’t set in the west. 39. You don’t sing very well. 40. Her brother doesn’t do his homework. 41. I don’t have a pet dog. 42. She doesn’t teach English. 43. We don’t live near the school. 44. The baby doesn’t drink milk. 45. My father doesn’t drive a bus. 题型三：改为一般疑问句并作答 46. Do you like oranges? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 47. Does he walk to school? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 48. Does she have a doll? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 49. Do you play chess? — Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 50. Do they eat noodles? — Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 51. Does Tom like ice cream? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 52. Does your mother cook well? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 53. Does the bird sing beautifully? — Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 54. Do you read English every day? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 55. Does he do kung fu? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 56. Do you watch TV in the evening? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 57. Does she clean her room? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 58. Do you speak English? — Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 59. Does the dog run fast? — Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 60. Does your grandpa tell stories? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 题型四：单项选择 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B 71. B 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. B 76. A 77. A 78. A 79. B 80. B 题型五：根据中文提示完成句子 81. get up 82. likes playing 83. watches TV 84. live in 85. don’t like 86. drives 87. fly 88. does 89. go 90. rises 题型六：改错题 91. go → goes（主语 He 是第三人称单数） 92. likes → like（主语 I 不是三单，用动词原形） 93. don’t → doesn’t（主语 She 是三单，用 doesn’t） 94. watch → watches（主语 My father 是三单，需加 -es） 95. Do → Does（主语 he 是三单，用 Does） 96. flies → fly（主语 The birds 是复数，用动词原形） 97. has → have（主语 We 不是三单，用 have） 98. study → studies（主语 Tom 是三单，辅音+y 变 i+es） 99. cooks → cook（Does 后动词用原形） 100. doesn’t → don’t（主语 They 是复数，用 don’t） 做完记得检查哦！重点看：主语是不是三单？动词有没有加 -s？ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $