内容正文:
译林版八年级上学期第三单元 单词讲义
资料用前提示:适合初中夯实基础或学生的拔高训练,对于基础有一定要求,超纲词汇和扩展词汇均已标注出来,使用过程中请根据学生实际情况使用。
1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者
用法:由动词 learn 加后缀 -er 构成,-er 表示“做某事的人”。搭配:a quick/fast learner(学得快的人);a slow learner(学得慢的人)。联想:teacher 老师(teach + -er)。
衍生词:learn (v. 学习) → ________ (n. 学习者) → learning (n. 学习)。相关词:learned (adj. 博学的——超纲)。
例句:She is a quick ________ (learn) and always asks good questions.
2. feed /fiːd/ vt. 喂养;为……提供食物
用法:及物动词。搭配:feed sb./sth.(喂养某人/某物);feed sb. with sth.(用……喂)。注意:过去式、过去分词为不规则变化。
衍生词:过去式/过去分词 ________(fed——查词典补全)。相关词:food (n. 食物),注意拼写联系:feed → food。
例句:Don't ________ (feed) the animals in the zoo, please.
3. fish /fɪʃ/ vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼
用法:本单元作不及物动词。搭配:go fishing(去钓鱼——go + doing);fish in the river(在河里钓鱼)。作名词:a fish(一条鱼),复数常仍为 fish。
衍生词:fisherman (n. 渔民),复数 fishermen(变 y 为 i 加 -es)。
例句:My grandfather often goes ________ (fish) on weekends.
4. *lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生,有生之年
用法:* 拓展词汇。搭配:in one's lifetime(在某人的一生中);a lifetime of learning(一生的学习)。
词根词缀:life (生命) + time (时间) → lifetime。合成词,由两个独立单词直接拼合。
例句:He helped many poor students in his ________ (lifetime).
5. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程,旅行
用法:名词,多指距离较远、时间较长的旅程。搭配:go on a journey(去旅行);the journey of life(人生之旅)。辨析:journey(长途旅程)vs. trip(短途出行,go on a trip)vs. travel(泛指旅行)。
例句:Life is like a long ________ (journey) with storms on the way.
6. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
用法:形容词。搭配:a single ticket(单程票);a single bed(单人床);be single(单身)。对比:a return ticket(往返票——return 见第21条)。
例句:He is still ________ (single) at thirty, but he plans to get married next year.
7. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆,反对;紧靠
★★★用法:介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。搭配:lean against(倚靠);be against sth.(反对某事,反义 be for);swim against the wind(逆风游泳)。具体含义由语境判断:紧靠 / 反对 / 逆着。
例句:Don't lean ________ (against) the wet wall, or your clothes will get dirty.
8. fall behind 落后
用法:动词短语,意为“落后”。fall 是不规则动词(fall–fell–fallen)。搭配:fall behind others(落后于别人);fall behind in...(在……方面落后)。反义短语:keep up with(跟上)。
例句:If you don't study hard, you will ________ (fall) behind others.
9. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的;成功的
用法:形容词。搭配:be successful in (doing) sth.(在……方面成功);a successful businessman(成功的商人)。
词根词缀:success (n. 成功) + -ful(形容词后缀,表示“充满……的”)→ successful。同后缀词:careful 仔细的、helpful 有帮助的。
衍生词:succeed (v. 成功) → success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) → ________ (adv. 成功地)。
例句:She is very ________ (success) in her work.
10. *drive /draɪv/ n. 冲劲;本能需求
用法:* 拓展词义。本单元作名词,意为“冲劲、干劲”(不可数)。搭配:have the drive to do sth.(有做某事的冲劲)。已学词义:drive v. 驾驶;n. 驱车旅行。
衍生词:driver (n. 司机——已学)。
例句:He has a strong ________ (drive) to learn new things.
11. guide /ɡaɪd/ vt. 指导;给某人领路(或导游)
用法:及物动词。搭配:guide sb. around sp.(带领某人参观某地);guide sb. through...(引导某人通过……)。作名词:导游、向导,a tourist guide。
例句:The teacher ________ (guide) us around the science museum yesterday.
12. *lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的
用法:* 拓展词汇。形容词,通常作定语。搭配:lifelong learning(终身学习);a lifelong friend(一生的朋友)。
词根词缀:life (生命) + long (长的) → lifelong。合成词。与第4条 lifetime 构词方式相同。
例句:Learning is a ________ (lifelong) journey.
13. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家
用法:名词。搭配:the inventor of...(……的发明者)。
词根词缀:invent (v. 发明) + -or(名词后缀,表示“做某事的人”)→ inventor。同后缀词:actor 演员、doctor 医生。
衍生词:invent (v. 发明) → invention (n. 发明) → inventor (n. 发明家)。
例句:Edison is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history.
14. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资,才能;有才能的人
用法:名词。搭配:have a talent for (doing) sth.(有……的天赋);a man of talent(有才能的人)。
衍生词:talented (adj. 有天赋的——拓展)。
例句:The little girl has a talent ________ (介词) music.
15. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪,百年
用法:可数名词,复数 centuries。搭配:in the 21st century(在21世纪);a quarter of a century(四分之一世纪,25年)。
例句:The story happened at the beginning of the 20th ________ (century).
16. set ... apart 使……突出,使……与众不同
用法:动词短语。结构:set A apart from B(使A有别于B);代词作宾语时放中间:set it apart。
例句:His curiosity ________ (set) him apart from other children.
17. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷行业
用法:本单元作名词,意为“印刷行业”。搭配:the invention of print(印刷术的发明)。作动词:印刷、打印。
衍生词:printer (n. 印刷工;打印机——见第43条);printed (adj. 印刷的)。
例句:The invention of ________ (print) changed the world.
18. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己
用法:he 的反身代词,作宾语或起强调作用。搭配:learn...by himself(自学);enjoy himself(玩得开心);teach himself(自学)。
词根词缀:him + self(自己)→ himself。同类反身代词:myself, yourself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
例句:He learned English all by ________ (himself) at home.
19. *bookseller /ˈbʊkselə(r)/ n. 书商
用法:* 拓展词汇。名词。搭配:a bookseller's (shop)(书店——省略 shop)。
词根词缀:book (书) + seller (卖者) → bookseller。seller = sell + -er(名词后缀)。
例句:The ________ (bookseller) opened his shop early every morning.
20. in order to 为了
用法:介词短语,表目的,后接动词原形:in order to do sth.。否定形式:in order not to do sth.(以免……)。同义表达:so as to do sth.(不用于句首);in order that + 从句(高中用法)。
例句:He gets up early ________ (in order to) read English aloud every morning.
21. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ vt. 归还;vi. 返回
★★★用法:及物动词:return sth. to sb.(把……归还给某人)——注意不能说 return back(back 多余)。不及物动词:return to...(返回某地)。名词:a return ticket(往返票)。
例句:Please ________ (return) the book to the library on time.
22. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的
★★★用法:形容词。搭配:be curious about sth.(对……感到好奇);be curious to do sth.(好奇地想做某事)。
衍生词:curiosity (n. 好奇心——拓展)。
例句:Children are curious ________ (介词) everything around them.
23. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨
用法:可数名词。搭配:a heavy storm(猛烈的暴风雨);in the storm(在暴风雨中)。
衍生词:stormy (adj. 有暴风雨的;暴躁的——拓展);rainstorm (n. 暴风雨——合成词)。
例句:A heavy ________ (storm) hit the town last night. Many trees fell down.
24. *finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 调查发现
用法:* 拓展词汇。常用复数 findings,表示“(调查、研究的)发现结果”。动词:find(发现——已学)。
衍生词:find (v. 发现) → finding (n. 调查发现——find + -ing)。
例句:The survey's ________ (find) show that most students like reading aloud.
25. *predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测
用法:* 拓展词汇。及物动词。搭配:predict the future(预测未来)。
词根词缀:pre-(预先)+ dict(说)→ 预先说出 → 预测。前缀 pre- 表示“预先”。
衍生词:________ (n. 预测——查词典补全)。
例句:Nobody can predict what will happen tomorrow.
26. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 数不尽的
用法:形容词,作定语或表语。
词根词缀:count (数) + -less(形容词后缀,表示“无、没有”)→ countless。同后缀词:careless 粗心的、helpless 无助的。
例句:There are ________ (count) stars in the night sky.
27. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明
用法:可数名词。搭配:the invention of...(……的发明);a great invention(一项伟大的发明)。
词根词缀:invent (v. 发明) + -tion(名词后缀)→ invention。同后缀词:conversation、pronunciation。
衍生词:invent → invention (n. 发明) → inventor (n. 发明家)。
例句:The ________ (invent) of the telephone changed the world.
28. come as no surprise 不足为奇
用法:固定短语,主语常用 it。句型:It comes as no surprise that...(……不足为奇)。变体:come as a surprise(令人惊讶)。
例句:It comes as no ________ (surprise) that he won. He practiced so hard.
29. invent /ɪnˈvent/ vt. 发明
★★★用法:及物动词,后直接接宾语。辨析:invent(发明,原本不存在的事物)vs. discover(发现,原本就存在的事物)。
衍生词:invention (n. 发明);inventor (n. 发明家)。
例句:Who ________ (invent) the light bulb?
30. for free 免费
用法:介词短语,作状语,相当于 without paying。同义表达:for nothing(免费——口语)。
例句:Children can visit the museum ________ (for free) on Sundays.
31. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ n. 伟大
用法:不可数名词。
词根词缀:great (adj. 伟大的) + -ness(名词后缀,表示“性质、状态”)→ greatness。同后缀词:kindness 善良、happiness 幸福、darkness 黑暗。
衍生词:great → ________ (n. 伟大) → greatly (adv. 大大地——已学)。
例句:His greatness comes from years of hard work.
32. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv. 更远;较远
用法:副词,far 的比较级。既可指距离“更远”,也可指程度“进一步”:further study(进一步学习)。辨析:farther(只指距离)vs. further(距离或程度,更常用)。
例句:If you want to go ________ (far) in English, read more.
33. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功
★★★用法:抽象名词(不可数)表示“成功”;作可数名词表示“成功的人或事”(拓展)。搭配:achieve success(获得成功);the key to success(成功的关键)。谚语:Failure is the mother of success.(失败是成功之母。)
衍生词:succeed (v. 成功);successful (adj. 成功的);successfully (adv. 成功地)。
例句:Hard work brings us ________ (名词,成功).
34. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ n. 意大利语;意大利人 adj. 意大利的
用法:表示语言时不可数(意大利语);表示人时可数(意大利人,复数 Italians);也可作形容词。搭配:speak Italian(说意大利语);Italian food(意大利菜)。
词根词缀:Ital(y) (意大利) + -ian(名词/形容词后缀,表示“……人/……语/……的”)→ Italian。同后缀词:Canadian 加拿大人、Australian 澳大利亚人。
例句:My cousin is learning ________ (Italy) because he wants to study in Rome.
35. themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他们(她们,它们)自己
用法:they 的反身代词(复数)。搭配:enjoy themselves(玩得开心);by themselves(独自);teach themselves(自学)。
例句:The children enjoyed ________ (they) very much at the party.
36. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈,谈话
用法:可数名词。搭配:have a conversation with sb.(与某人交谈);in conversation(在谈话中)。
词根词缀:converse (v. 交谈——拓展) + -tion(名词后缀)→ conversation。
例句:We had a long ________ (converse) with our new teacher.
37. translate /trænsˈleɪt/ vt. & vi. 翻译
★★★用法:动词。搭配:translate A into B(把A翻译成B);translate...from...into...。
词根词缀:trans-(跨越、转变)+ late(带)→ 从一种语言“带到”另一种语言 → 翻译。前缀 trans- 表示“跨越”:transport(运输——超纲)、transform(转变——超纲)。
衍生词:translation (n. 翻译;译文);translator (n. 翻译者——拓展)。
例句:Please ________ (translate) the sentence into Chinese.
38. page /peɪdʒ/ n. (书刊或纸张的)页
用法:可数名词。搭配:turn to page 20(翻到第20页);on page 10(在第10页)。
例句:Open your books and turn to ________ (page) 10, please.
39. badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地,厉害地
用法:副词,bad 的副词形式。搭配:be badly hurt(伤得很重);need/want sth. badly(非常需要某物——拓展用法)。
衍生词:bad (adj.) → ________ (adv. 严重地) → worse(比较级)→ worst(最高级)。
例句:He was badly hurt in the storm and was sent to hospital at once.
40. yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己
用法:you 的反身代词(单数)。搭配:help yourself (to sth.)(请自便、随便吃);learn...by yourself(自学);Make yourself at home.(别拘束。)
例句:Please help ________ (you) to some fruit, Mary.
41. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/ pron. 你们自己
用法:you 的反身代词(复数),与 yourself(单数)对应。搭配:help yourselves(请随便吃/用)。
例句:Boys and girls, please help ________ (you) to the snacks.
42. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ vt. 录制;记录
★★★用法:动词读 /rɪˈkɔːd/;作名词“记录;唱片”读 /ˈrekɔːd/,注意重音变化(拓展)。搭配:record the song(录制歌曲);record one's words(记下某人的话);keep a record of...(记录……)。
衍生词:recorder (n. 录音机——拓展);record (n. 记录;唱片——重音前移)。
例句:She ________ (record) the song with her phone just now.
43. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机
用法:名词。搭配:a colour printer(彩色打印机)。
词根词缀:print (印刷;打印) + -er(名词后缀,表示“人或物”)→ printer。同后缀词:writer 作家、player 运动员。
例句:My ________ (print) doesn't work. Could you help me fix it?
44. *slashie /ˈslæʃi/ n. 斜杠族,多重职业者
用法:* 拓展词汇。名词,指拥有多种职业的人(如“教师/作家”)。搭配:a slashie life(斜杠人生)。
词根词缀:slash (斜杠 /) + -ie(口语后缀,表示“人”)→ slashie。
例句:She is a teacher and a writer — a real ________ (slashie).
45. *dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言
用法:* 拓展词汇。可数名词。搭配:speak a dialect(说方言);the local dialect(当地方言)。辨析:dialect(方言,词汇和语法都不同)vs. accent(口音,只指发音——拓展)。
例句:My grandparents still speak the local ________ (dialect) at home.
46. *besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还)
用法:* 拓展词汇。介词,表示“除……之外还有”,包含该对象在内。辨析:besides(包含)vs. except(不包含)——“除了……都……”。
例句:________ (besides/except) Tom, ten more students joined the trip.(除汤姆外,还有10名学生也参加了。)
47. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的
★★★用法:形容词。搭配:as...as possible(尽可能……);It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人有可能做某事);if possible(如果可能的话)。
词根词缀:________ (n. 可能性——查词典补全);impossible (adj. 不可能的——前缀 im- 表示“不”)。
例句:We should speak English as much as ________ (possible).
48. as ... as possible 尽可能……
用法:固定结构:as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible。搭配:as soon as possible(尽快);as much as possible(尽可能多);as early as possible(尽早)。
例句:Please come back as soon as ________ (possible).
49. sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子
用法:可数名词。搭配:make a sentence with...(用……造句);sentence structure(句子结构)。
例句:Can you make a ________ (sentence) with the word “predict”?
50. rather than 而不是
用法:连词短语,连接两个并列成分(名词、动词或动名词等)。注意:rather than 后接动词时多用原形或动名词。
例句:I like reading books ________ (而不是) watching TV.
51. *pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音
用法:* 拓展词汇。名词。搭配:improve one's pronunciation(改善发音);pay attention to pronunciation(注意发音)。
词根词缀:pronounce (v. 发音) + -ation(名词后缀)→ pronunciation。注意拼写变化:pronounce → pronunciation(ce 变 ci)。
例句:Improve your ________ (pronounce) by listening to the tape.
52. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
用法:不可数名词。搭配:grammar rules(语法规则);learn grammar(学习语法)。
衍生词:grammatical (adj. 语法的——拓展)。
例句:We learn English ________ (grammar) through reading and speaking.
53. text /tekst/ n. 文本;文章
用法:可数名词。搭配:read the text(朗读课文);text message(手机短信——拓展)。
衍生词:textbook (n. 课本——text + book 合成词,与 Unit 2 呼应)。
例句:Please read the ________ (text) aloud after me.
54. slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 慢速地,缓慢地
用法:副词,修饰动词。搭配:walk slowly(走得慢);speak slowly(说慢点)。反义词:fast、quickly。
词根词缀:slow (adj. 慢的) + -ly(副词后缀)→ slowly。
例句:Please speak more ________ (slow), I can't follow you.
55. whole /həʊl/ n. 整个;全部
用法:名词/形容词。搭配:the whole day(一整天);the whole class(全班);as a whole(总体上——拓展)。
例句:He spent the ________ (whole) morning reading English.
56. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲;说话的能力
用法:作“演讲”讲为可数名词;作“说话能力”讲为不可数名词。搭配:make/give a speech(作演讲);a speech contest(演讲比赛)。
衍生词:speak (v. 说) → ________ (n. 演讲——拼写变化,查词典补全)。
例句:She made a wonderful ________ (speech) at the meeting.
57. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地
★★★用法:副词。搭配:read aloud(朗读);speak aloud(大声说)。辨析:aloud(出声,让人听见)vs. loud(大声,作副词常与 speak/talk 连用)vs. loudly(大声地)。
例句:Please read the text ________ (aloud) so that everyone can hear you.
58. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ vt. 发音
用法:动词。搭配:pronounce the word(读出这个单词);How do you pronounce...?(……怎么读?)。
衍生词:________ (n. 发音——查词典补全,注意拼写变化)。
例句:How do you ________ (pronounce) this new word?
59. correctly /kəˈrektli/ adv. 正确地
用法:副词,修饰动词。搭配:answer correctly(答对);spell...correctly(正确拼写)。
词根词缀:correct (adj. 正确的 / v. 改正) + -ly(副词后缀)→ correctly。反义词:incorrectly(不正确地——拓展)。
例句:Please spell the new words ________ (correct) in your notebook.
60. spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ n. 拼写
用法:名词。搭配:spelling mistakes(拼写错误);pay attention to spelling(注意拼写)。
衍生词:spell (v. 拼写) → ________ (n. 拼写——查词典补全)。注意:spell 的过去式 spelled / spelt 均可。
例句:There are some ________ (spell) mistakes in your composition.
61. *nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的
用法:* 拓展词汇。作副词:The shop is nearby.(商店就在附近。);作形容词(置于名词前):a nearby school(附近的一所学校)。
词根词缀:near (近的) + by (在旁边) → nearby。合成词。
例句:There is a bank ________ (nearby). We can walk there.
62. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
用法:固定短语,常置于句首,用逗号与主句隔开。搭配:to my/his/her/our surprise(令我/他/她/我们惊讶的是)。
例句:________ (介词) our surprise, he fixed the printer all by himself.
63. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复
★★★用法:动词。搭配:repeat after sb.(跟着某人重复);repeat the sentence(重复句子)。
词根词缀:re-(再、又)+ peat(说)→ 再说一遍 → 重复。前缀 re- 表示“再、又”:return(归还——重新给回)、rewrite(重写——超纲)。
衍生词:过去式 ________(直接加 -ed,查词典补全);repeated (adj. 反复的——拓展)。
例句:Please ________ (repeat) the new words after the tape.
64. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客,观光者
用法:可数名词。搭配:a tourist guide(导游);tourist spots(旅游景点——拓展)。
词根词缀:tour (n./v. 旅行) + -ist(名词后缀,表示“……的人”)→ tourist。同后缀词:scientist 科学家、artist 艺术家。
例句:Every year, thousands of ________ (tour) visit the Great Wall.
第二部分 单元练习
一、单项选择(共15题)
1. — Who is the great ______ of the light bulb? — Thomas Edison.
A. inventor B. learner C. tourist D. printer
2. Last summer, a local man ______ us around the old town and told us many interesting stories.
A. fed B. guided C. invented D. returned
3. Learning English is like a long ______. There are storms on the way, but we should never give up.
A. sentence B. grammar C. journey D. spelling
4. My uncle is still ______ at thirty. He says he will get married next year.
A. whole B. possible C. nearby D. single
5. The mobile phone is one of the greatest ______ in history.
A. conversations B. texts C. inventions D. findings
6. Please ______ what the teacher says in class, or you may forget it soon.
A. invent B. translate C. feed D. record
7. — Is it ______ for us to finish the work before dark? — Yes, if we work together.
A. curious B. possible C. successful D. single
8. The old man walks ______. Please wait for him for a while.
A. aloud B. badly C. slowly D. correctly
9. Please ______ the new words after the tape and pay attention to your pronunciation.
A. return B. guide C. print D. repeat
10. Every year, many ______ from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall.
A. printers B. tourists C. learners D. inventors
11. Could you ______ this sentence into Chinese for me?
A. predict B. record C. translate D. repeat
12. Reading aloud every day is a good way to improve your ______.
A. pronunciation B. journey C. storm D. text
13. Don't lean ______ the wet wall, or your clothes will get dirty.
A. aloud B. badly C. nearby D. against
14. I like reading books ______ watching TV in my free time.
A. rather than B. in order to C. as well D. for free
15. The little girl has a special ______ for music. She can play the piano very well.
A. page B. print C. storm D. talent
二、根据句意和首字母/中文提示填单词(共10题)
1. Edison was a great i____________ who invented many useful things.
2. Please read the new words a____________ so that everyone can hear you.
3. The boy is very c____________ about space. He wants to know everything about it.
4. Every year, many t____________ from all over the world visit our city.
5. It comes as no s____________ that he won the game. He practiced so hard.
6. With the ____________ (发明) of the mobile phone, our life has changed a lot.
7. Her ____________ (发音) is much better now because she reads aloud every day.
8. Don't worry. You won't f____________ (落后) behind others if you study hard.
9. Could you ____________ (翻译) this sentence into Chinese?
10. We should speak English as much as ____________ (可能的).
三、句子翻译(共5题)
1. 汤姆是一位伟大的发明家,他发明了许多有用的东西。(inventor, invent)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 为了学好英语,他每天早起大声朗读课文。(in order to, aloud)__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 令我们惊讶的是,他一个人修好了这台打印机。(to one's surprise, by himself)__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你不努力学习,你就会落后于别人。(fall behind)__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇。(be curious about)__________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
二、填单词
1. inventor 2. aloud 3. curious 4. tourists 5. surprise
6. invention 7. pronunciation 8. fall 9. translate 10. possible
三、句子翻译
1. Tom is a great inventor. He invented many useful things.
2. In order to learn English well, he gets up early to read the text aloud every day.
3. To our surprise, he fixed the printer by himself.
4. If you don't study hard, you will fall behind others.
5. Children are curious about everything around them.
【正文挖空参考答案(供教师参考)】1. learner/learner;2. fed/feed;3. fishing;4. lifetime;5. journey;6. single;7. against;8. fall;9. successfully/successful;10. drive;11. guided;12. lifelong;13. inventors;14. for;15. century;16. sets;17. print;18. himself;19. bookseller;20. in order to;21. return;22. about;23. storm;24. findings;25. prediction;26. countless;27. invention;28. surprise;29. invented;30. for free;31. greatness;32. further;33. success;34. Italian;35. themselves;36. conversation;37. translate;38. page;39. badly;40. yourself;41. yourselves;42. recorded;43. printer;44. slashie;45. dialect;46. Besides;47. possibility;48. possible;49. sentence;50. rather than;51. pronunciation;52. grammar;53. text;54. slowly;55. whole;56. speech;57. aloud;58. pronunciation;59. correctly;60. spelling;61. nearby;62. To;63. repeated/repeat;64. tourists
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