精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县第四实验中学、王铎中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级英语第一次月考卷 考试时间：150分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. OK, I will. B. No, thanks. C. Really? 2. A. That’s a pity. B. It’s hard to say. C. Thanks so much. 3. A. I agree with you. B. They are beautiful. C. I can also dance. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Well done. C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s very kind of you. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内客相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a bad cold. B. She hurts her knee. C. She is lost. 10. What does the girl think of Mrs Li? A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. 11. What can make Alan happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 12. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he has a lot of work. C. Because he has a lot of homework. 13. What does Alice advise the man to do for self-improvement? A. To play games . B. To watch movies. C. To make a study play. （四）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Why does Mike look so happy? A. He got the first prize. B. He met his cousin. C. He received a gift. 15. How did Mike feel at first when he spoke? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. He is going to go on a journey. B. He is going to tell his cousin the good news. C. He is going to tell his parents the good news. 17. Who will come to Beijing? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s cousin. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将他们感兴趣或去过的地点配对。 1 . Betty 2 . Mary 3 . Cindy A. Dezhou Library is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. B. Tianqu Square is a big shopping center for shopping, eating and playing. It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. C. Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum. 二、听力填表 听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Linda’s problems Advice She didn’t go to Neo’s 1 birthday party, so Neo was angry. Invite him to her house. She didn’t pass her math test. Listen 2 in class. Ask questions to 3 her study skills. She has to take 4 classes after school. Talk to her parents and tell them her 5 . 三、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading books separately. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 4. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 5. The best title for this text is “________” A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself B Le Guoqiang is a student from Central South University of Forestry and Technology. He often gives a speech (演讲) on the bus in Changsha. “I am not here to sell. I want to talk about myself and share my dream. I hope to overcome my stutter (克服结巴),” Le said in a speech. Le had a terrible stutter when he was a child. It made him feel worried. His parents were worried, too. They took him to many hospitals, and the doctors said that was because he was too afraid to talk. To help their son, Le’s parents asked him to go to the vegetable market and buy vegetables every day during the summer holiday before he went to university (大学). He tried to talk to people he didn’t know. It was difficult for him, but he could talk to people slowly at that time. When Le went to university, he knew that he wanted to become a judge (法官). A good judge needs to speak fluently (流利地). So Le made up his mind to overcome his problem. He had to do better to make his dream come true. He started giving speeches on the bus every weekend and practicing talking in front of many people. At first, Le’s voice faltered (颤抖) as he gave his speech. After months of practice, Le now feels relaxed. Le is a great boy. He faces his problem and fights for his dream. What do you think of him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Le from Paragraph 1? A. He is friendly. B. He is a university student. C. He often goes to the hospital. D. He sells something on the bus. 7. Why did Le have a terrible stutter? A. Because he spoke too slowly. B. Because he gave a bad speech. C. Because he had a voice problem. D. Because he was too afraid to talk. 8. How did Le overcome his problem? ①He spoke like a judge. ②He practiced speaking on the bus. ③He asked his teachers for help. ④He went to buy vegetables and talked to people. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 9. How does Le feel when talking in front of many people now? A. Tired. B. Lucky. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. 10. What can we learn from Le’s story? A. We should care less about others' words. B. We should try to speak in front of people. C. We should say thanks to our parents for their care. D. We should face problems and try to overcome them. C Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 11. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98seconds. 12. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 13. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 14. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 创始人 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. D According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. American fathers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week. A. 18 B. 16 C. 14 D. 10 17. ________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week. A. Old people B. Parents C. Teenagers D. Children aged between six and twelve 18. The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese. A. 过程 B. 技能 C. 练习 D. 趣味 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mothers do more chores at home. B. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. C. Doing chores can help children keep healthy. D. Young children do not need to do any chores. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Doing chores is difficult. B. Parents should do housework. C. How much housework there is. D. Doing chores is good for children. 四、补全对话（共10分） A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. _____21_____ A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. _____22_____ A: What does Martin do? B: _____23_____ Each morning when he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. _____24_____ A: Sounds great! _____25_____ B: Of course not. Here you are. A. I have read it five times so far. B. Do you mind if I borrow your book? C. What’s your favourite book? D. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. E. Have you ever read the book? F. How many books written by Martin do you have? G. It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. 五、短文填空（共20分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was ___26___ (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so ___27___ (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We ___28___ (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ___29___ (walk) around the town. On the ___30___ (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but ___31___ of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over ___32___ hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s ___33___ (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ___34___ (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a ___35___ (different) a day makes! 六、选词填空（共20分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 of good help hobby much clear if in suggestion do write worry Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is ____36____ to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are ____37____ happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some ____38____ to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do ____39____ in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____40____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____41____ confidence. ★ Encourage yourself. ____42____ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have ____43____. ★ Develop a hobby. ____44____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a ____45____ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 46. How old is Yu Xiaonan now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次 新年规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求: （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息； （3）不少于70词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级英语第一次月考卷 考试时间：150分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听句子，选图片。 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. OK, I will. B. No, thanks. C. Really? 2. A. That’s a pity. B. It’s hard to say. C. Thanks so much. 3. A. I agree with you. B. They are beautiful. C. I can also dance. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Well done. C. Yes, I’d like to. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s very kind of you. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内客相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a bad cold. B. She hurts her knee. C. She is lost. 10. What does the girl think of Mrs Li? A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. 11. What can make Alan happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 12. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he has a lot of work. C. Because he has a lot of homework. 13. What does Alice advise the man to do for self-improvement? A. To play games . B. To watch movies. C. To make a study play. （四）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Why does Mike look so happy? A. He got the first prize. B. He met his cousin. C. He received a gift. 15. How did Mike feel at first when he spoke? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. He is going to go on a journey. B. He is going to tell his cousin the good news. C. He is going to tell his parents the good news. 17. Who will come to Beijing? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s cousin. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将他们感兴趣或去过的地点配对。 1 . Betty 2 . Mary 3 . Cindy A. Dezhou Library is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. B. Tianqu Square is a big shopping center for shopping, eating and playing. It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. C. Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum. 二、听力填表 听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Linda’s problems Advice She didn’t go to Neo’s 1 birthday party, so Neo was angry. Invite him to her house. She didn’t pass her math test. Listen 2 in class. Ask questions to 3 her study skills. She has to take 4 classes after school. Talk to her parents and tell them her 5 . 三、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading books separately. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 4. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 5. The best title for this text is “________” A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条和父母融洽相处的建议：一起玩乐、善待父母、遇到困难向父母求助以及勇于尝试，以此和父母愉快相处。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母重要是因为他们总是帮助我们。 【2题详解】 根据文章中的四个小标题“Have fun together”、“Be kind”、“Ask for help”、“Have a try”可知，作者共给出了四条建议。 【3题详解】 根据“Have fun together”部分“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，一起外出是玩乐的方式之一。 【4题详解】 根据“Ask for help”部分“When you are in trouble... you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，遇到问题应找父母帮忙。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕如何与父母愉快相处给出建议。 B Le Guoqiang is a student from Central South University of Forestry and Technology. He often gives a speech (演讲) on the bus in Changsha. “I am not here to sell. I want to talk about myself and share my dream. I hope to overcome my stutter (克服结巴),” Le said in a speech. Le had a terrible stutter when he was a child. It made him feel worried. His parents were worried, too. They took him to many hospitals, and the doctors said that was because he was too afraid to talk. To help their son, Le’s parents asked him to go to the vegetable market and buy vegetables every day during the summer holiday before he went to university (大学). He tried to talk to people he didn’t know. It was difficult for him, but he could talk to people slowly at that time. When Le went to university, he knew that he wanted to become a judge (法官). A good judge needs to speak fluently (流利地). So Le made up his mind to overcome his problem. He had to do better to make his dream come true. He started giving speeches on the bus every weekend and practicing talking in front of many people. At first, Le’s voice faltered (颤抖) as he gave his speech. After months of practice, Le now feels relaxed. Le is a great boy. He faces his problem and fights for his dream. What do you think of him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Le from Paragraph 1? A. He is friendly. B. He is a university student. C. He often goes to the hospital. D. He sells something on the bus. 7. Why did Le have a terrible stutter? A. Because he spoke too slowly. B. Because he gave a bad speech. C. Because he had a voice problem. D. Because he was too afraid to talk. 8. How did Le overcome his problem? ①He spoke like a judge. ②He practiced speaking on the bus. ③He asked his teachers for help. ④He went to buy vegetables and talked to people. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 9. How does Le feel when talking in front of many people now? A. Tired. B. Lucky. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. 10. What can we learn from Le’s story? A. We should care less about others' words. B. We should try to speak in front of people. C. We should say thanks to our parents for their care. D. We should face problems and try to overcome them. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位说话结巴的大学生乐国强通过不断练习说话克服困难的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Le Guoqiang is a student from Central South University of Forestry and Technology.”可知，他是一所大学的学生。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Le had a terrible stutter…and the doctors said that was because he was too afraid to talk.”可知，乐国强结巴严重是因为他害怕说话。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help their son, Le’s parents asked him to go to the vegetable market and buy vegetables every day…He tried to talk to people he didn’t know…He started giving speeches on the bus every weekend and practicing talking in front of many people.”可知，他通过去市场买菜以及在公交车上练习说话克服结巴。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Le’s voice faltered (颤抖) as he gave his speech. After months of practice, Le now feels relaxed.”可知，他现在感到放松了。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位说话结巴的大学生乐国强通过不断练习说话克服困难的故事，我们可以从中学习到，当遇到问题的时候要努力克服。故选D。 C Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 11. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98seconds. 12. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 13. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 14. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 创始人 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添在赛场上打破纪录的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的得分是9.83，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会在东京举行，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.”以及“Su finished sixth in the final.”可知，至少有9人参加了决赛，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏已经向世界展示了他的名字。他是亚洲田径史上的开创者，单词“groundbreaker”指的是“创始人”，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添的相关情况，应该属于体育新闻类，应该是在报纸上能看到，故选C。 D According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. American fathers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week. A. 18 B. 16 C. 14 D. 10 17. ________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week. A. Old people B. Parents C. Teenagers D. Children aged between six and twelve 18. The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese. A. 过程 B. 技能 C. 练习 D. 趣味 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mothers do more chores at home. B. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. C. Doing chores can help children keep healthy. D. Young children do not need to do any chores. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Doing chores is difficult. B. Parents should do housework. C. How much housework there is. D. Doing chores is good for children. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework.”可知，在美国，爸爸们每周大约花10个小时做家务。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”联系语境和生活常识可知孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”，划线单词表示“技能”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. ”及全文可知，文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，D项与文章旨大意不符。故选D。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。通读本文可判断，文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子们的益处，D项最能概括文章大意。故选D。 四、补全对话（共10分） A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. _____21_____ A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. _____22_____ A: What does Martin do? B: _____23_____ Each morning when he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. _____24_____ A: Sounds great! _____25_____ B: Of course not. Here you are. A. I have read it five times so far. B. Do you mind if I borrow your book? C. What’s your favourite book? D. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. E. Have you ever read the book? F. How many books written by Martin do you have? G. It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于谈论Martin Morning这本书的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是一个以have开头的一般疑问句。选项E“你读过这本书吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处是对这本书的肯定评价。选项A“到目前为止我已经读了五遍了。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“What does Martin do?”可知，此处是对Martin身份的介绍。选项D“他是一个九岁的小学生。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever.”可知，此处是对喜欢这本书原因的进一步解释。选项G“它还告诉我们友谊和爱的重要性。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“Of course not. Here you are.”可知，此处应询问对方能否借书。选项B“你介意我借你的书吗？”符合语境。故选B。 五、短文填空（共20分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was ___26___ (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so ___27___ (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We ___28___ (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ___29___ (walk) around the town. On the ___30___ (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but ___31___ of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over ___32___ hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s ___33___ (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ___34___ (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a ___35___ (different) a day makes! 【答案】26. sunny 27. exciting 28. saw 29. walking 30. second 31. because 32. an 33. worse 34. anything 35. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去马来西亚度假的经历，包括第一天的滑翔伞体验、品尝当地美食、参观历史建筑，以及第二天因下雨而改变计划的不愉快经历。 【26题详解】 句意：第一天，天气晴朗炎热，所以我们尝试了滑翔伞。由“was”可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 【27题详解】 句意：它太令人兴奋了，我感觉自己像一只鸟。由“was”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填exciting。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在乔治市的海墘街看到了100年前中国商人的房子，这是一个非常古老的地方。由“It was”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填walking。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。the后接序数词，on the second day“第二天”。故填second。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。根据“On the…day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but…of the rain, we had to take the train.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。此处表示泛指的含义，hour以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。由“we didn’t have an umbrella”可知，此处指情况更糟糕，What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，是一个插入语。故填worse。 【34题详解】 句意：因为天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。由“we couldn’t”可知，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 【35题详解】 句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！空处应用名词形式，作makes的宾语，difference符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 六、选词填空（共20分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 of good help hobby much clear if in suggestion do write worry Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is ____36____ to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are ____37____ happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some ____38____ to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do ____39____ in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____40____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____41____ confidence. ★ Encourage yourself. ____42____ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have ____43____. ★ Develop a hobby. ____44____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a ____45____ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】36. helpful 37. much 38. suggestions 39. well 40. clearly 41. of 42. Write 43. done 44. If 45. hobby 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增强自信的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：它有助于培养健康的态度。根据“It is...to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”和备选词可知，此处表达“有帮助的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 【37题详解】 句意：如果人们更自信，他们就会更快乐。根据“If people are more confident, they are...happier.”和备选词可知，此处表达“更快乐”，much修饰比较级happier。故填much。 【38题详解】 句意：以下是一些让自己更自信的建议。根据“Here are some...to be more confident.”和备选词可知，此处表达“建议”，some后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 【39题详解】 句意：当你不自信时，你就不能把你想做的事情做好。根据“When you are not confident, you can’t do...in what you want to do.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做好”，do是动词，用副词well修饰。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你的声音。根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you...”和备选词可知，此处表达“清楚地”，hear是动词，用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。 【41题详解】 句意：强壮的身体有助于你充满自信。根据“A strong body helps you be full...confidence.”和备选词可知，此处表达“充满”，be full of“充满”。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：写下你白天做的事情的清单，看看有多少事情你做得很好。根据“...down a list of things you did during the day”和备选词可知，此处表达“写下”，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Write。 【43题详解】 句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。根据“Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have...”和备选词可知，此处表达“做”，用现在完成时have done。故填done。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。根据“...you like singing, sing as much as you can.”和备选词可知，此处表达“如果”，if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你变得优秀。根据“In some ways, a...can make you excellent.”和备选词可知，此处表达“爱好”，a后接可数名词单数，hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 46. How old is Yu Xiaonan now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is twenty (years old). 47. She wants to be a special education teacher. 48. Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 49. Yes, they did. 50. She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old). 【47题详解】 根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher. 【48题详解】 根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 【49题详解】 根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 八、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次 新年规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求: （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息； （3）不少于70词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit. For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文，记叙文（个人成长与新年计划） ②时态：一般过去时（描述变化） + 一般将来时（新年规划） ③提示：需涵盖外貌/性格、学习、生活三方面变化，并列出三项新年计划 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头自我介绍（已给出） 第二步：分段描述变化（身高/性格→学习→生活习惯） 第三步：分点说明新年规划（学钢琴/打篮球/做家务） 【亮点词汇】 ①excellent grades 优异成绩 ②junk food 垃圾食品 【高分句型】 ① Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（ 比较级结构） ②I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $