一般将来时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级一般将来时核心考点，以“will/be going to”用法对比为纲，通过知识小贴士系统梳理结构规则与语境差异，构建“概念-辨析-应用”三阶训练体系，提升语言运用能力与思维辨析品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识小贴士|3条规则|区分will（通用性）与be going to（计划性/迹象）的基本结构、否定疑问及互换条件|从概念定义到用法差异，建立时态应用的逻辑起点| |综合题型|100题（含填空/转换/改错等）|通过语境特征（如“Look at the clouds”表迹象）选择时态，强化“结构形式-语义功能”对应|从基础填空到复杂转换，实现知识从理解到迁移的递进|

一般将来时专项练习 适用年级：六年级 | 时态重点：will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 📖 知识小贴士 ① will + 动词原形：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，可用于所有人称。否定：won't + 动词原形。疑问：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ ② be going to + 动词原形：表示计划、打算做某事，或有迹象表明即将发生的事。否定：be not going to。疑问：Be + 主语 + going to...？ ③ will 和 be going to 在很多情况下可以互换，但 be going to 更强调事先计划或已有迹象。 一、用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空（每题1分） 1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 2. Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain) soon. 3. — Can you help me? — Sure, I ______ (help) you. 4. We ______ (have) a picnic next Sunday. We have already prepared the food. 5. My father ______ (buy) a new car next month. 6. — What ______ you ______ (do) after school? — I'm going to play basketball. 7. She ______ (not come) to the party. She has to study. 8. They ______ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow morning. Their tickets are booked. 9. ______ he ______ (call) us when he arrives? 10. The bus is coming. I ______ (get) on it now. 11. We ______ (plant) trees in the park next spring. 12. — There isn't any milk. — I ______ (go) and buy some. 13. He ______ (be) a teacher when he grows up. 14. Listen! The phone is ringing. I ______ (answer) it. 15. They ______ (not play) computer games this evening. They have homework. 16. ______ you ______ (watch) the football match tonight? 17. She ______ (clean) her room this afternoon. She said so. 18. I think it ______ (snow) tomorrow. It's very cold. 19. We ______ (have) an English test next Monday. Our teacher told us. 20. — Why are you taking an umbrella? — Because it ______ (rain). 二、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分） 21. 我们明天要去动物园。 We ______ ______ ______ the zoo tomorrow. 22. 他放学后会踢足球。 He ______ ______ football after school. 23. 他们不会来参加我的生日派对。 They ______ ______ to my birthday party. 24. 你打算什么时候开始？ ______ ______ you ______ to start? 25. 她将成为一名医生。 She ______ ______ a doctor. 26. 我妈妈今晚要做晚饭。 My mother ______ ______ dinner this evening. 27. 我们下个月将搬新家。 We ______ ______ to a new house next month. 28. 他会帮助你完成作业的。 He ______ ______ you with your homework. 29. 他们不打算去看电影。 They ______ ______ ______ see a film. 30. 你明天会带你的玩具吗？ ______ you ______ your toys tomorrow? 31. 天气很快就会变暖。 The weather ______ ______ warmer soon. 32. 我打算周末读这本书。 I ______ ______ ______ this book this weekend. 33. 他不会迟到。 He ______ ______ late. 34. 你们要去哪里度假？ Where ______ you ______ ______ go for holiday? 35. 我将给她买一份礼物。 I ______ ______ a gift for her. 三、句型转换（每题2分） 36. I will go shopping tomorrow.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ shopping tomorrow. 37. They are going to play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ play basketball? 38. She will visit the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the museum? 39. He is going to read a storybook.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ read a storybook. 40. We will have a meeting this afternoon.（改一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — ______ you ______ a meeting this afternoon? — Yes, we ______. 41. Tom will clean the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ clean the classroom? 42. They are going to fly kites in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ ______ ______ in the park? 43. I will be back in two days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you be back? 44. She is going to buy a dictionary.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ ______ buy? 45. We will meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you meet? 46. He will go to Shanghai by plane.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to Shanghai? 47. They are going to have a party on Friday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they going to have a party? 48. I'm going to watch TV this evening.（用 tomorrow evening 改写） I ______ ______ TV tomorrow evening. 49. She will call you later.（用 be going to 改写） She ______ ______ ______ call you later. 50. We are going to plant trees next week.（用 will 改写） We ______ ______ trees next week. 51. He won't go to the park.（改为肯定句） He ______ go to the park. 52. Are you going to sing a song?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 53. Will they come here?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 54. I am going to buy some fruit.（改为复数句） We ______ ______ ______ some fruit. 55. There will be a concert tonight.（改为同义句） There ______ ______ ______ be a concert tonight. 四、单项选择（每题2分） 56. — What ______ you do next Saturday? — I'm going to visit my aunt. A. do B. will C. did D. are 57. Look at the blackboard! We ______ have an English lesson. A. are going to B. will C. going to D. A and B 58. My brother ______ a pilot when he grows up. A. will be B. is going to be C. is D. A and B 59. — There's no rice left. — I ______ and get some. A. am going to B. will C. go D. went 60. They ______ a trip to Hainan next winter holiday. A. take B. took C. are going to take D. takes 61. — ______ you ______ free tomorrow? — No, I'm busy. A. Will; are B. Are; going to be C. Do; going to be D. Will; be 62. She ______ come to the party because she is ill. A. don't B. isn't going to C. doesn't D. won't to 63. We ______ a football match this afternoon. Would you like to watch it? A. have B. had C. are going to have D. having 64. — When ______ he ______ back? — In two hours. A. will; come B. does; come C. is; coming D. did; come 65. I think it ______ rain this afternoon. Look at the dark clouds. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. are going to 66. — Let's go swimming! — Great! I ______ you there. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. am meeting 67. They ______ not play computer games tomorrow evening. They have exams. A. will B. do C. are D. did 68. — What are you going to do? — I ______ my homework. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do D. did 69. There ______ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 70. — ______ you ______ us? — Of course, I will. A. Do; join B. Will; join C. Are; joining D. Did; join 71. My parents ______ me a new bike on my birthday. A. give B. gave C. are going to give D. gives 72. — Why are you taking an umbrella? — Because it ______. A. rains B. rained C. is going to rain D. rain 73. He ______ be 13 years old next year. A. is B. will C. was D. are 74. We ______ a picnic if it doesn't rain this Sunday. A. have B. had C. are going to have D. having 75. — ______ they ______ to the zoo tomorrow? — Yes, they are. A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Will; go D. Did; go 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分） 76. We ______ (visit) the science museum next week. 77. She ______ (not stay) at home this evening. She will go to the cinema. 78. ______ you ______ (play) basketball with us after school? 79. He ______ (be) a scientist in the future. 80. They ______ (have) a party for Mary's birthday tomorrow. 81. I think it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow. 82. My mother ______ (cook) a big dinner tonight. We have guests. 83. ______ they ______ (go) camping next month? 84. She ______ (not watch) TV. She will read a book. 85. We ______ (take) a bus to the park this weekend. 六、改错题——找出错误并改正（每题2分） 86. I will going to buy a new pen. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 87. They are going play football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 88. He will comes tomorrow. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 89. We going to have a picnic. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 90. She don't going to sing. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 七、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语（每题1分） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ (91) What are you going to do tomorrow? (92) Will you help me? (93) Is he going to run? (94) When will you leave? (95) Where are they going? (96) Are you going to dance? (97) What will the weather be like? (98) Who will go with you? (99) How will you go there? (100) Will she be a teacher? Ⅱ A. By train. B. Tomorrow morning. C. My friend, Lily. D. I'm going to read books. E. No, she won't. She wants to be a nurse. F. Yes, I am. G. It will be cloudy. H. To the library. I. Yes, he is. J. Of course, I will. 答案连线：91—____ 92—____ 93—____ 94—____ 95—____ 96—____ 97—____ 98—____ 99—____ 100—____ ✅ 参考答案 一、用 will 或 be going to 填空 1. will visit / am going to visit 2. is going to rain 3. will help 4. are going to have 5. will buy / is going to buy 6. are; going to do 7. won't come / isn't going to come 8. are going to fly / will fly 9. Will; call 10. will get 11. will plant / are going to plant 12. will go / am going to go 13. will be / is going to be 14. will answer 15. won't play / aren't going to play 16. Are; going to watch / Will; watch 17. is going to clean / will clean 18. will snow / is going to snow 19. will have / are going to have 20. is going to rain 二、根据中文提示完成句子 21. are going to visit / will visit 22. will play / is going to play 23. won't come / aren't going to come 24. When are; going 25. will be / is going to be 26. will cook / is going to cook 27. will move / are going to move 28. will help / is going to help 29. aren't going to 30. Will; bring 31. will get / is going to get 32. am going to read / will read 33. won't be / isn't going to be 34. are; going to 35. will buy / am going to buy 三、句型转换 36. won't go 37. Are; going to 38. Will; visit 39. isn't going to 40. Will; have; will 41. Who will 42. What are; going to do 43. How soon will 44. What is; going to 45. Where will 46. How will; go 47. When are 48. will watch 49. is going to 50. will plant 51. will 52. I'm not 53. they will 54. are going to buy 55. is going to 四、单项选择 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. B 五、用所给词适当形式填空 76. will visit / are going to visit 77. won't stay / isn't going to stay 78. Will; play / Are; going to play 79. will be / is going to be 80. will have / are going to have 81. will be / is going to be 82. will cook / is going to cook 83. Will; go / Are; going to go 84. won't watch / isn't going to watch 85. will take / are going to take 六、改错题 86. 错误：going to 改正：去掉 going to（或把 will 改成 am） 87. 错误：play 改正：to play 88. 错误：comes 改正：come 89. 错误：going 改正：are going 90. 错误：don't 改正：isn't 七、匹配答语 91—D 92—J 93—I 94—B 95—H 96—F 97—G 98—C 99—A 100—E $