Unit 5 Fun Clubs（知识讲解）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5 Fun Clubs知识清单系统梳理了“学校社团”主题内容，涵盖社团类型及活动词汇、情态动词can表能力用法、邮件申请写作等核心范畴，搭建了从词汇积累到语法应用再到语用输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类表格清晰呈现语法结构（如can的肯定/否定/疑问句句型）和易混辨析（如can与want to的用法对比），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计主题写作框架及范文，明确邮件申请的三段式结构，随堂练习针对性巩固知识点，既便于学生自主学习，也为教师教学设计提供精准支持。

Unit 5 Fun Clubs 知识讲解 一、学习目标 1. talk about school clubs.（谈论学校社团） 2. use 'can' to express ability.（用 can 表达能力） 3. ask and answer about abilities.（询问和回答关于能力的问题） 4. write an email to apply for a club.（写邮件申请加入社团） 二、单元概览 主题语境 人与社会 → 校园社团活动；大问题：我们为什么加入学校社团？ Section A 词汇 社团类型及活动相关词汇：club, join, dance, sing, swim, draw, play, guitar, chess, music, art, sport, drama Section B 词汇 社团广告相关词汇：can, cannot, want, would like, tell, write, story 重点短语 1. join the club 2. play the guitar 3. play chess 4. want to do 5. would like to 6. tell stories 7. what about you 语法重点 情态动词 can（表能力）的肯定句、否定句、疑问句结构 写作任务 发邮件给社团负责人申请加入（Write an email applying to join a club） 三、Section A 课文讲解 1. can (v.aux.) 能；会 后动词原形连用，无人称变化。否定 cannot/can't。 » I can swim. » She can play the guitar. » Can you dance? 2. join (v.) 加入 join the club 加入社团；join us 加入我们。 » I want to join the music club. » Let's join them. 3. play (v.) 玩；演奏 乐器前加 the（play the guitar）；球类运动前不加 the（play football）。 » He can play the guitar. » We play football after school. 4. dance (v./n.) 跳舞 名词 dancer 舞者；dancing 舞蹈。 » She can dance well. » The dance club is fun. 四、Section B 课文讲解 1. want to do (phrase) 想要做 want 后接 to + 动词原形。 » I want to join the chess club. » She wants to learn English. 2. would like to (phrase) 想要（礼貌表达） 比 want 更礼貌。would like to + 动词原形。 » I would like to join the art club. » Would you like to dance? 3. tell (v.) 告诉；讲 tell stories 讲故事；tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于… » She can tell stories. » Please tell me about your school. 4. guitar (n.) 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他，乐器名前加 the。 » He can play the guitar. » I have a new guitar. 五、语法重点 情态动词 can 的用法 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can play the guitar. She can sing. 否定句 主语 + cannot/can't + 动词原形 I can't swim. He cannot dance. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can you swim? - Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 特殊疑问句 What + can + 主语 + do? What can you do? - I can play chess. play 的用法区分 结构 规则 例词 play the + 乐器 乐器名前加 the play the guitar, play the piano play + 球类运动 运动名前不加 the play football, play basketball play + 棋牌类 棋牌名前不加 the play chess, play cards 六、易混辨析 can 与 want to 短语 含义 后接 例句 can 能/会 动词原形（无 to） I can swim. want to 想要 to + 动词原形 I want to swim. want 与 would like 短语 语气 结构 例句 want to do 较随意 want + to + 动词原形 I want to join the club. would like to do 较礼貌 would like + to + 动词原形 I would like to join the club. 七、主题写作 写作任务 发邮件给社团负责人申请加入（Write an email applying to join a club） 写作框架 1. 第一段：自我介绍及申请意向 2. 第二段：说明自己的能力和特长 3. 第三段：表达期待并礼貌结尾 范文参考 Dear Mr. Chen, I am Tom, a student in Class 1, Grade 7. I want to join the music club. I can play the guitar and I can sing well. I love music very much. I practice the guitar every day after school. I can also play the piano, but I am not very good at it yet. I want to learn more about music. I am free on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. I hope to join the music club. Thank you for your time. Best wishes, Tom 八、随堂练习 I. 单项选择 1. - Can you swim? - No, I ______. A. can B. can't C. do D. don't 【答案】B can 的否定用 can't/cannot。 2. He can play ______ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 乐器名前加 the。 3. I want ______ join the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 【答案】B want to + 动词原形。 II. 词汇填空 1. She ______ (can) dance well. 【答案】can can 后接动词原形。 2. I would like ______ (to) join the art club. 【答案】to would like to + 动词原形。 3. He can play ______ (the) guitar but he can't play chess. 【答案】the 乐器名前加 the。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $