Unit 8 The world of literature词汇综合运用专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8核心词汇，通过词性转换、辨析、搭配及语篇应用等多维度训练，构建"词汇形式-语义辨析-语境运用"的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|20题|考查复数、名词动词转换等|从词汇基础形式切入，夯实词形变化能力| |词汇辨析|12题|介词/非谓语动词搭配|衔接词形与语义，强化固定搭配应用| |短语互译|20题|英汉双向转换|构建词汇与语境意义的关联| |词形填空|20题|语法性词形变化|综合运用词形知识解决语境问题| |短文选词填空|10题|语篇层面词汇运用|实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移应用|

2026秋译林版九年级英语上册Unit 8 The world of literature词汇综合运用专项训练 一、单词词性转换 1. classic（复数） __________ 2. write（名词：作品；写作） __________ 3. anger（形容词） __________ 4. widely（形容词） __________ 5. act（名词：行为） __________ 6. remain（名词） __________ 7. enemy（复数） __________ 8. image（复数） __________ 9. lasting（动词原形） __________ 10. mirror（复数） __________ 11. ring（过去式） __________ 12. fair（副词） __________ 13. seat（复数） __________ 14. unable（反义词） __________ 15. branch（复数） __________ 16. fool（形容词） __________ 17. masterpiece（正确拼写+复数） __________ 18. apartment（复数） __________ 19. knock（名词） __________ 20. hurry（副词形式） __________ 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词 ( )1. A. classic B. short story C. masterpiece D. throne ( )2. A. anger B. image C. mirror D. branch ( )3. A. knock B. ring C. hurry D. enemy ( )4. A. widely B. lasting C. fair D. unable ( )5. A. seat B. apartment C. throne D. writing 三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空 1. You should take your time __________ (to read / reading) this classic short story. 2. This story has something to do __________ (with / to) the king’s throne. 3. His words made no sense __________ (to / for) the people in the apartment. 4. The fool tried to run out __________ (of / from) the palace before dark. 5. The old king remained seated __________ (on / in) his wooden throne. 6. The news spread widely __________ (across / through) the whole country. 7. The hero ran out __________ (of / off) food and water in the forest. 8. It was not fair __________ (to / for) treat the young man as an enemy. 9. The man was unable __________ (to open / open) the door by himself. 10. A clear image of the queen showed __________ (up / off) in the mirror. 11. Please hurry __________ (up / down), the doorbell is ringing again. 12. He gave a loud knock __________ (at / on) the wooden door of the branch house. 四、重点短语英汉互译 1. 慢慢来；从容不迫 __________ 2. 讲得通；有意义 __________ 3. 和……有关 __________ 4. 用完；耗尽 __________ 5. 出现；露面 __________ 6. 快点；赶紧 __________ 7. 门铃响了 __________ 8. 文学名著 __________ 9. 王座；御座 __________ 10. 树枝；分支 __________ 11. a literary masterpiece __________ 12. show up at the bedside of the king__________ 13. knock at the door of the apartment__________ 14. run out of money and supplies__________ 15. make sense to ordinary readers__________ 16. have nothing to do with the enemy__________ 17. take one's time to enjoy short stories__________ 18. a lasting image in classic literature__________ 19. remain silent in front of the mirror__________ 20. the anger of the king on his throne__________ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These old __________ (classic) are taught in many high schools now. 2. The __________ (write) of this story lived in a small apartment long ago. 3. He shouted in __________ (angry) when he found the missing mirror. 4. This book is __________ (wide) known among literature lovers. 5. His strange __________ (act) made no sense to all the people around. 6. The old tradition has __________ (remain) for hundreds of years. 7. The king regarded those people as his __________ (enemy). 8. Painters created many different __________ (image) in old stories. 9. This novel has a __________ (last) influence on modern short stories. 10. The silver __________ (mirror) on the wall was made hundreds of years ago. 11. The doorbell __________ (ring) three times just a moment ago. 12. It is __________ (fair) to blame him for something he did not do. 13. All the __________ (seat) in the hall were filled with readers. 14. He was __________ (able) to understand the deep meaning of the story at first. 15. Birds rest on the thin __________ (branch) of the old oak tree. 16. Don’t be such a __________ (fool) to believe the stranger’s words. 17. This is one of the most famous literary __________ (masterpiece). 18. They lived in a small __________ (apartment) near the palace gate. 19. We heard a loud __________ (knock) coming from outside the door. 20. You need to do your homework __________ (hurry) if you want to read. 六、选词填空（词形可根据句意变化） 单词：anger, mirror, knock, ring, remain, widely, fool, branch, lasting, hurry 1. The writer’s works are __________ read all over the world. 2. The king’s __________ could be seen clearly in the silver mirror. 3. Someone began to __________ loudly at the wooden door after dark. 4. The doorbell __________ while we were reading the short story. 5. The old book __________ one of the most valuable classics in literature. 6. Do not act like a __________ when you are reading serious literary works. 7. A bird built its nest on a high __________ of the big tree outside. 8. This classic story leaves a __________ impression on every reader. 9. Look into the __________ and you will see your own true face. 10. Please __________ up, or we will miss the literature sharing meeting. 七、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please take your time ______ the whole classic story carefully. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 2. This story has a lot to do ______ the fight between the king and enemies. A. with B. to C. at D. for ( ) 3. His strange words did not make sense ______ most listeners. A. for B. with C. to D. on ( ) 4. The soldier has run out ______ food and clean water in the forest. A. off B. of C. from D. about ( ) 5. The writer did not show ______ at the literature party last Sunday. A. off B. up C. out D. over ( ) 6. Hurry ______, the doorbell is ringing outside the apartment. A. up B. down C. on D. off ( ) 7. It is unfair ______ judge a literary work only by its ending. A. of B. for C. to D. at ( ) 8. The young man was unable ______ understand the king’s order. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ( ) 9. This masterpiece is ______ spread among Chinese literature fans. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width ( ) 10. The angry king sat firmly ______ his stone throne. A. in B. at C. on D. by ( ) 11. We heard three loud knocks ______ the wooden front door. A. on B. in C. over D. inside ( ) 12. The sound of the doorbell ______ across the quiet apartment. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. ringing ( ) 13. The ancient writing has a ______ value in literary history. A. last B. lasted C. lasting D. lastly ( ) 14. Many enemies hid behind the thick ______ of the mountain trees. A. branch B. branches C. branching D. branched ( ) 15. Don’t be a ______ to believe every word in the folk tale blindly. A. fool B. foolish C. fooled D. fooling 八、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. This old c______ has been translated into many different languages. 2. Take your t______ to enjoy every paragraph of the short story. 3. His explanation did not make any s______ for the students in class. 4. This novel has something to do w______ the life of an old king. 5. The traveler r______ out of coins and could not buy any food. 6. The writer did not s______ up until the end of the reading activity. 7. H______ up! The doorbell is ringing again at the apartment door. 8. The man shouted with a______ when he broke the small mirror. 9. A loud k______ on the door stopped us from reading the masterpiece. 10. This story leaves a l______ memory in the hearts of readers. 九、句型转换 1. We should take our time to read these literary classics.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ our time to read these literary classics? 2. This story has something to do with the king’s enemies.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ this story have something to do with? 3. His words made no sense to the villagers.（改为同义句） His words ______ ______ ______to the villagers. 4. The doorbell rang loudly at midnight last night.（改为被动语态） A loud ring ______ ______ by the doorbell at midnight last night. 5. He ran out of his pocket money last week.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ out of his pocket money last week. 十、短文选词填空 阅读短文，用单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 单词：anger, mirror, knock, ring, remain, widely, fool, branch, lasting, hurry Reading literary classics brings people special fun. One old masterpiece is ______ read around the world. In the story, a king sat on his throne with ______. Someone began to ______ at the door, and soon the doorbell ______. The king looked into a silver ______ and saw his own face clearly. The wise man did not act like a ______ and told the truth calmly. Outside the window, birds rested on tree ______. This story will ______ a ______ treasure in literature forever, so we don’t need to ______ when we read it. 参考答案 一、单词词性转换 1. classics 2. writing 3. angry 4. wide 5. action 6. remains 7. enemies 8. images 9. last 10. mirrors 11. rang 12. fairly 13. seats 14. able 15. branches 16. foolish 17. masterpieces 18. apartments 19. knock 20. hurriedly 二、找出不同类单词 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 三、词汇辨析选词填空 1. to read 2. with 3. to 4. of 5. on 6. across 7. of 8. to 9. to open 10. up 11. up 12. on 四、短语英汉互译 1. take one's time 2. make sense 3. have (...) to do with 4. run out of 5. show up 6. hurry up 7. ring the doorbell / the doorbell rings 8. literary classics 9. throne 10. branch 11. 一部文学杰作 12. 在国王的床边露面 13. 敲公寓的房门 14. 花光钱和补给品 15. 对普通读者来说有意义 16. 和敌人没有任何关系 17. 从容地欣赏短篇小说 18. 经典文学中一个永恒的形象 19. 在镜子前保持沉默 20. 王座上国王的怒火 五、词形填空 1. classics 2. writer 3. anger 4. widely 5. action 6. remained 7. enemies 8. images 9. lasting 10. mirror 11. rang 12. unfair 13. seats 14. unable 15. branches 16. fool 17. masterpieces 18. apartment 19. knock 20. hurriedly 六、选词填空 1. widely 2. anger 3. knock 4. rang 5. remains 6. fool 7. branch 8. lasting 9. mirror 10. hurry 七、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 八、首字母提示写单词 1. classic 2. time 3. sense 4. with 5. ran 6. show 7. Hurry 8. anger 9. knock 10. lasting 九、句型转换 1. Should; take 2. What does 3. didn’t make sense 4. was rung 5. didn't run 十、短文选词填空 1. widely 2. anger 3. knock 4. rang 5. mirror 6. fool 7. branches 8. remain 9. lasting 10. hurry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $