2026年中考英语语法形容词副词核心知识点（精讲多练）

该初中英语讲义聚焦形容词和副词中考核心考点，涵盖定义、构成、位置、功能及三级变化（原级、比较级、最高级）用法，构建“基础梳理-规则归纳-用法辨析”知识体系。通过考点精讲（如形容词后缀、副词位置规律）、方法指导（比较级变化口诀）、分层训练（单词转换、单选、语篇填空），帮助学生突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“精讲多练”结合核心素养培养，语言能力方面设计真题题型训练语法应用，思维品质通过比较级最高级用法辨析（如“比较级表最高级句型”）提升逻辑分析能力。特设“三级变化规则口诀”“易错点对比表”等策略，如双写变化口诀助记特殊形式，配合限时分层练习，确保高效复习。教师可依此把控节奏，学生应考能力显著提升。

词法：形容词和副词 练透初中英语语法形容词副词核心知识点（精讲多练） （教师版） 形容词 (adj) 一、定义：用来描述人或事物的性质，状态或特征的词 二、构成特点 常用的后缀： 1.-y sunny ，rainy ，lucky 2.-ful careful ，helpful，useful 3.-less （否定意义，不，无，没有） careless 粗心的，helpless ，没有帮助的 homeless 无家可归的，useless 4.-al national 国家的，traditional 传统的 5.-ous/-ious dangerous ，delicious 6.-ish childish （孩子气），foolish 愚蠢的 7.-ent/-ant different ，pleasant 令人愉快的 8.-ed bored ，tired ，skilled 有技能的 learned 博学的 9.-ing boring ，interesting 10.-tive active 积极的 11.-able comfortable ，enjoyable 12.-ly *名词+ly friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的 brotherly 兄弟般情谊的 motherly 母亲般 manly 男子汉气概的childly 孩子般的 *形容词 +ly lively 活泼的，生动的 likely 可能的 deadly 致命的 *时间名词+ly daily 每天的 hourly 每小时的 weekly 每周的 13.-ern eastern 东方的 western 西方的 三、形容词的位置 1.adj 作定语一般放在所修饰名词前 a kind person ，an interesting story 2.adj 修饰复合不定代词时，后置 I have something important to tell you. 3.adj 短语作定语后置 a bag full of rice a country famous for its scenery 一个以风景秀丽著称的国家 4.形容词else 作定语后置，放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 Do you want anything else？ Who else wants to go with you？ 5.表语形容词（afraid ，alive ，asleep ，alone 等）作定语后置 He is the only person alive in the war？ 活着的 *多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 限，观，形，令，色，国，材，用 限：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词， 名词所有格，数词 观：描述性adj ，表示观点看法，interesting，beautiful，boring 形：大小，长度，形状 令：新旧，年龄 色：颜色 国：国家 材：材料，质地 用: 用途 a big round new black French wooden table 一张新的，大而圆的法国黑色木桌子 四、句法功能 1.作定语 ：用来修饰名词或代词 an interesting story something important 2.作表语：用在系动词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征 This box is very big. My vacation is relaxing. 3.作宾补 This movie made me sad . We must keep our classroom clean. 4.作状语：表伴随，原因，结果等 They got home ，cold and hungry. 五、形容词的名词化 the +adj 相当于一个名词，泛指一类人或事物 1.the +adj 泛指一类人 作主语谓语用复数 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the brave 勇敢的人 the blind 盲人 the sick 病人 the living 活着的人 2. the +adj 表抽象概念，作主语谓语用单数 the best 最好的情况 the right 正确的事情 the impossible 不可能的事情 the unknown 未知的事情 六、形容词变副词规则 1.一般情况 +ly quick ---quickly ，quiet --quietly different ---differently ，slow--slowly 2.以辅音+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加-ly happy ---happily ，easy---easily，healthy ---healthily ，noisy ---noisily 3.以-ple，-ble 结尾的，去e加y terrible ---terribly ，simple ---simply ，possible--possibly ， comfortable ---comfortably，probable ----probably *true ---truly 七、adj 的三级；原级，比较级，最高级 副词 (adv） 一、定义：用来表示动作特征或形状特征，修饰v，adj，adv 或句子的词 二、构成特点：-ly 三、种类 1.时间副词：now ，then，always，often ，early ，late 2.地点副词：here ，there ，home ，downstairs楼下的 ，upstairs楼上的，abroad 国外的 3.方式副词：happily ，carefully ，clearly , angrily 等 4.程度副词：very ，quite ，rather（相当）等 5.评论副词（评注型副词）luckily，honestly Luckily ，I passed the exam. 6.疑问副词：when，where ，why ，how ，whenever ，wherever等 7.连接副词：however ，besides ，when ，where, why 等 8.关系副词：where ，when ，why（定语从句） 四、副词的功能 1.作状语 We must listen carefully in class. 2.作表语：She is out .（出去） The light in his room is on /off. 3.作定语： The weather here /there is very cold. 五、副词的位置 1.多数放在不及物动词后面，或宾语后面 He runs fast . He finished this task successfully. 2.频度副词 助动词，系动词，情态动词之后（朱系情），实义动词之前 3.程度副词 放在所修饰的词前面very fast ，quite interesting 4.地点+时间 We will meet at the school gate at two o'clock this afternoon . 问：When and where shall we meet？ 5.方式+地点+时间/地点+方式+时间 We had a good time in the park happily yesterday. 六、副词的三级:原级，比较级，最高级 adj/adv 原级的用法 一、.adj /adv 直接修饰所修饰的词 adj 修饰：名词或代词 adv ：修饰v ，adj ，adv ，句子 二，原级用于比较 1.肯定句：A--be/v---as +adj/adv+as B ---和---一样 Jim is as tall as Tom. Jim jumps as high as Tom.（adv） 2.否定句：A ---not as /so adj/adv +as B A不如B---- This book isn't as interesting as that one. Jim doesn't run as fast as Tom. 3.表示倍数: A ----倍数 as +adj/adv +as B A 和B的几倍一样---/A 是B的几倍--- This room is twice as big as that one. （一倍：once，二倍：twice，三倍：three times ，基数词+times） adj /adv 的比较级和最高级 一、定义 比较级：两个人或事物产生比较级 最高级：三者或三者以上产生最高级 二 、原级--比较级--最高级的变化规则 规则变化 1.一般情况：加-er ，-est tall-taller--tallest fast--faster--fastest/ist/ 2.以字母e结尾 的，加-r，-st large---larger ---largest nice---nicer ---nicest late ---later---latest 3.双写加-er ，-est （重读，闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母） 大红胖子难过，湿热瘦子苗条高兴 big ，red ，fat ，sad，wet ，hot ，thin ，slim，glad big --bigger ---biggest 4.辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加-er，-est easy ---easier----easiest happy---happier---happiest 5.部分双音节和多音节词，前面加more 或most careful ---more careful---most careful common ---more common---most common interesting ---more interesting---most interesting delicious，boring ，relaxing 6.多数以-ly 结尾的副词，少数单音节构成的分词形容词，加more，most tired ---more tired ---most tired clearly ---more clearly ---most clearly bored ，excited ，pleased ，worried，surprised slowly ，politely ， wisely 不规则变化 1.good /well ---better ---best 2.little---less---least 少 3.bad /badly /ill （坏的，邪恶的）---worse ----worst 4.many/much---more ---most 5.old ---older ---oldest （年龄老，东西旧） old---elder ---eldest （年长的） 6.far ---farther---farthest （远） far---further ---furthest （抽象：进一步地） adj/adv比较级的用法 1.表两者进行比较： A---+adj/adv 比较级 than +B A 比B ---- He is taller than me /I . He runs faster than me /I. He sings better than me .（well） 注意：当than 后面的动词和前面的动词相同时，常用助动词来代替动词，或省略. He studies hard. I study harder. ---I study harder than he does（studies ）hard. （比较状语从句） ---I study harder than he （does）/him . （口语中常用宾格） 2.A -be/v--less +adj/adv 原形+than B =A ----not as/so +adj /adv 原形+as B A 不如B------ This room is less big than that one. =This room is not as/so big as that one. He sings less well than me. =He doesn't sing as /so well as me. 3.The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语. ----越----，----越------（表示平行的增长） The harder you study，the better your grade will be/become. The more you eat ，the fatter you will become . The more ，the better. 4.---比较级 +and +比较级/ more and more +adj/adv 原形（用more 构成比较级的词语） 越来越-----（指程度的加深） big ：bigger and bigger busy ：busier and busier interesting：more and more interesting China is becoming more and more powerful China is becoming stronger and stronger. 5.---the +adj /adv 比较级 +of the two --- 表：两者中较----的一个 She is the taller of the two girls. He dances the better of the two boys. 6.Which /Who ----+比较级，A or B？ Which is heavier，this box or that box？ Who studies better，Jim or Tom? 7.表示倍数或差数 A ----+倍数或差数+比较级+than B This room is twice bigger than that one. Jim is two years older /younger than Tom. This ruler is five cm longer than that one. 注意： 1.比较对象要一致 His book is more interesting than me.（me 改为mine ） 2.避免自我比较（要把自己排除在比较范围之外） He is taller than any student in his class . He is taller than any other /anyone else in his class . 3.避免重复，用that 或those 代替前面出现的人或物. 名词+介词短语+be +比较级+than that /those +介词短语 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that(the weather) in Beijing . The students in Class 3 are more outgoing than those (the students) in Class1. (不可数名词或可数名词单数用that，可数名词复数用those） 4.比较级前面可用一些修饰语，表程度 两多，两少，两甚至，外加一个远了去 much ，a lot ；a little ，a bit ；even ，still ; far Tom is much taller than Jim. adj /adv 最高级用法 三者或三者以上产生最高级 1.表示在某个范围内最---- 主语+be/v +the adj /adv 最高级+of/in /among the +范围的短语或句子（定语从句） He is the tallest in his class. Jim runs fastest of /among the three students. She is the kindest person I know.(定语从句） This is the most interesting book I bought this year .（定语从句） 2.表示哪一个最---- Which /Who +be /v +adj/adv 最高级，A ，B or C？ Who is the tallest ,Jim,Tom or Bob? Who sings best ,Jim ,Tom or Bob? Which is the most relaxing , basketball ,swimming or running? 3.表示最----的之一 主语+ ----one of the +adj 最高级 +名词复数+范围 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 4.表示第几最---- 主语+-----the 序数词+adj 最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意： 1.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加the，句尾常跟一个短语或句子来表示范围 2.当形容词最高前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，不加the ，（这些词当中只用一个） Sunday is my /Bob's/the happiest day. 3.the +adj 最高级：表比较最高级 a +最高级 ，不表比较，而是有“很，非常”之意 He is a kindest boy in his class.（very） This is a most interesting book.（very） 4.两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用时，从第二个开始不带the . Tom is the youngest ，tallest and coolest boy in our class. adj/adv 比较级表最高级的句型 在同一范围内 1.A----adj/adv 比较级+than any other +单数名词 +范围 在---范围内比起其它任何---都--- China is bigger than any other country in Asia. =China is the biggest country in Asia. He studies harder than any other student in his class. =He studies hardest in his class. 2.A -----adj/adv 比较级+than the other +复数名词+范围 在---范围内比起其它---都--- China is bigger than the other countries in Asia. He studies harder than the other students in his class. 3.A -----adj /adv 比较级than any of the other +复数名词+范围. 在---范围内比起其它--- 中 任何---都--- 4.A ----adj /adv 比较级+than anything /anyone else +范围 Jim is taller than anyone else in his class. Mary likes playing sports more than anything else. 5.否定词（Nobody/Nothing等）+----+比较级+than +对比对象. Nothing is easier than studying .=Studying is the easiest thing . Nobody likes playing sports than me.=I like playing sports most. 不同范围的比较 A ----adj /adv 比较级than any +单数名词+范围 China is bigger than any country in Africa. He sings better than any student in Class 6.（he isn't in Class 6） 练习： 一、写出下列单词的形容词 1. sun →________ 2. luck →________ 3. care →________ 4. help →________ 5. home →________6. nation →________ 7. tradition →________ 8. danger →________ 9. taste →________ 10. difference →______11. please →________12. bore →________ 13. tire →________ 14. act →________ 15. comfort →________ 16. enjoy →________ 17. friend →________18. love →________ 19. east →________ 20. west →________ 参考答案 1.sunny 2.lucky 3.careful 4.helpful 5.homeless 6.national 7.traditional 8.dangerous 9.delicious 10.different 11.pleasant 12.boring 13.tired 14.active 15.comfortable 16.enjoyable 17.friendly 18.lovely 19.eastern 20.western 二、 写出下列形容词对应的副词 1. quick →________ 2. quiet →________ 3. slow →________ 4. happy →________5. easy →________ 6. healthy →________ 7. noisy →________ 8. terrible →________ 9. simple →________ 10. possible →_______11. comfortable →_______12. probable →________ 13. true →________ 14. careful →________ 15. real →________ 16. good →________ 17. bad →________ 18. polite →________ 19. wise →________ 20. clear →________ 参考答案 1.quickly 2.quietly 3.slowly 4.happily 5.easily 6.healthily 7.noisily 8.terribly 9.simply 10.possibly 11.comfortably 12.probably 13.truly 14.carefully 15.really 16.well 17.badly 18.politely 19.wisely 20.clearly 三、 写出下列词的比较级与最高级 1. good/well ________ ________ 2. thin ________ ________ 3. many/much ________ ________ 4. large ________ ________ 5. little ________ ________ 6. hot ________ ________ 7. bad/badly/ill ________ ________ 8. easy ________ ________ 9. big ________ ________ 10. interesting ________ ________ 11. far ________ ________ 12. nice ________ ________ 13. fat ________ ________ 14. happy ________ ________ 15. tired ________ ________ 16. old（年长） ________ ______ 17. slim ________ ________ 18. glad ________ ________ 19. important ________ ________20. late ________ ________ 参考答案 1.better; best 2.thinner; thinnest 3.more; most 4.larger; largest 5.less; least 6.hotter; hottest 7.worse; worst 8.easier; easiest 9.bigger; biggest 10.more interesting; most interesting 11.farther/further; farthest/furthest 12.nicer; nicest 13.fatter; fattest 14.happier; happiest 15.more tired; most tired 16.elder; eldest 17.slimmer; slimmest 18.gladder; gladdest 19.more important; most important 20.later; latest 说明： old两组：older‑oldest（年龄/事物新旧）；elder‑eldest（家庭成员长幼）；far两组：farther距离；further抽象进一步 四、 单项选择 ( )1. The ____ news made all of us very ____. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; excited D. exciting; excite ( )2. There is ____ in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important nothing ( )3. Who ____ wants to join our sports club? A. other B. else C. another D. others ( )4. He is the only man ____ after the big fire. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live ( )5. This is a ____ table. A. big round old Chinese wooden B. old big round wooden Chinese C. round big old Chinese wooden D. big old round Chinese wooden ( )6. The rich ____ not always happy. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )7. We should help ____ poor. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8. My mother keeps our house ____ every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. to clean ( )9. The film made me ____. I wanted to sleep. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom ( )10. —How is your new teacher? —She is ____ and speaks ____. A. gentle; soft B. gently; softly C. gentle; softly D. gently; soft ( )11. Tom runs ____ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )12. This room is twice ____ that one. A. as big as B. bigger as C. as bigger as D. big than ( )13. Lily is not ____ tall as Lucy. A. so B. very C. quite D. too ( )14. Of all the students in our class, Mike draws ____. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )15. This story is one of ____ stories I have read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )16. The ____ you practise, the ____ you will become. A. much; good B. more; better C. many; better D. most; best ( )17. He feels much ____ today. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst ( )18. My elder sister is three years ____ than me. A. older B. elder C. old D. oldest ( )19. We need ____ information for our project. A. farther B. further C. far D. farthest ( )20. —Which is ____, tea, juice or coffee? —Coffee. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious ( )21. She is ____ than clever. A. much brave B. braver C. more brave D. most brave ( )22. Tom does homework as ____ as his sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( )23. There is ____ water in the bottle than in that cup. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer ( )24. —How is the weather today? —It is ____. A. wind B. winds C. windy D. windily ( )25. ____, we caught the last bus home. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ( )26. My father ____ watches TV on workdays. A. seldom is B. is seldom C. seldom does D. does seldom ( )27. He has ____ been to Beijing, has he? A. ever B. never C. already D. yet ( )28. Please write ____. Your handwriting is too bad. A. clear B. clearly C. more clear D. clearlier ( )29. The light in the bedroom is ____. Please turn it off. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( )30. The weather ____ is much colder than that in the south. A. here B. here’s C. of here D. in here ( )31. We will meet ____ tomorrow afternoon. A. at three o’clock at the gateB. at the gate at three o’clock C. three o’clock at gateD. gate at three o’clock ( )32. He played ____ in the park yesterday. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier ( )33. This kind of fruit tastes ____ and sells ____. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ( )34. —Are you ____? —Yes. I want to go to sleep right now. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping ( )35. Nobody ____ knows this secret. A. other B. else C. more D. another ( )36. This book is ____ than that one. It costs more money. A. expensiver B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive ( )37. My brother is ____ boy. A. a brave little manly B. a manly little brave C. little a brave manly D. brave manly a little ( )38. The ____ should be taken good care of. A. sick B. sicks C. sickness D. sick people’s ( )39. He came back home, tired and ____. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungrier ( )40. She looks ____. But she sings ____ badly. A. beautiful; real B. beautifully; really C. beautiful; really D. beautifully; real ( )41. Jim is ____ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )42. Shanghai is bigger than ____ city in Japan. A. any B. any other C. other D. the other ( )43. This bridge is three times ____ long ____ that one. A. as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. much; as ( )44. This is ____ useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )45. He is ____. He can’t finish the hard work alone. A. helpless B. hopelessly C. helping D. helpful ( )46. It rained ____ yesterday, so many people didn’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavyly D. much heavy ( )47. Our teacher told us a very ____ story and we all felt ____. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprising D. surprised; surprise ( )48. You should keep your mouth ____ when you sleep. A. close B. closed C. closing D. closely ( )49. ____ you read books, ____ knowledge you will get. A. More; more B. The more; the more C. Much; much D. The much; the much ( )50. Who is ____, Tom, Jack or Bob? A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( )51. My grandma lives ____ but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( )52. —How ____ is the red sweater? —It’s 200 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often ( )53. There is ____ interesting in today’s magazine. Let’s watch TV. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )54. He runs much ____ than his deskmate. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. much quick ( )55. The number of students in our school is ____ than ten years ago. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( )56. —Which subject do you like ____, math or English? —English. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )57. He can speak English as ____ as native speakers. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluent D. more fluently ( )58. This is one of ____ cities in China. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest ( )59. The little girl is too ____ to move on. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires ( )60. ____, he passed the difficult exam. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ( )61. My father is always busy. He ____ has time for sports. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always ( )62. My sister ____ late for school. A. seldom is B. is seldom C. does seldom D. seldom does ( )63. Please do your homework as ____ as you can. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( )64. This story book is not as ____ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested ( )65. The weather gets ____ in autumn. A. cool and cool B. cooler and cooler C. more cool and cool D. coolest and coolest ( )66. —Is there ____ else you want to buy? —No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )67. The ____ are working hard for our country. A. young B. youngs C. younger D. youth’s ( )68. He thinks nothing is ____. You can make it. A. impossible B. possible C. possibly D. impossibly ( )69. She looks ____ at her lovely baby. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier ( )70. This box is ____ heavy for the little kid to carry. A. too B. so C. very D. quite ( )71. Tom is ____ boy in his family. A. the elder B. elder C. oldest D. the oldest ( )72. Of all the boys, Li Ming writes ____. A. neat B. neater C. neatest D. the most neatly ( )73. I feel even ____ after drinking cold water. A. ill B. worse C. bad D. worst ( )74. There was ____ rain last night. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavyly D. much heavily ( )75. This kind of flower smells ____. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweets D. sweetest ( )76. He is a ____ boy and he does everything ____. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully ( )77. The population of China is ____ than that of Japan. A. big B. bigger C. large D. larger ( )78. This is a bag ____ books. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of ( )79. The girl ____ is my cousin. A. alive over there B. over there alive C. living over there D. over there living ( )80. ____, I didn’t know his telephone number. A. Honest B. Honestly C. Dishonest D. Dishonestly ( )81. We will have a ____ test tomorrow morning. A. weekly B. week C. weeks D. week’s ( )82. He speaks English ____, but his brother speaks even ____. A. well; better B. good; better C. well; good D. good; well ( )83. —How often do you go to the cinema? —____. A. Two weeks B. Twice a month C. Two times D. Second time ( )84. The movie is so ____ that many children are ____ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interest; interesting D. interesting; interest ( )85. Please keep the door ____. It’s hot inside. A. open B. opened C. opening D. openly ( )86. This room is three times ____ of that small one. A. size B. the size C. big D. bigger ( )87. Who else ____ to take part in the competition? A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted ( )88. The ____ unknown makes many people afraid. A. thing B. something C. / D. unknown ( )89. My brother is ____ than I. A. more tall B. taller C. tall D. tallest ( )90. You must drive ____ on snowy days. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. careless ( )91. There is something ____ with my watch. It doesn’t work. A. wrong B. wronged C. wrongly D. badness ( )92. He came to school ____ this morning. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest ( )93. ____ children should be taught to take care of ____ old. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / ( )94. This is a ____ desk. A. small new yellow French metal B. new small yellow French metal C. yellow small new French metal D. small new French yellow metal ( )95. She is ____ than her two sisters. A. more clever B. cleverer C. clever D. cleverest ( )96. I have ____ money than you. So I can’t buy that expensive bike. A. fewer B. less C. little D. few ( )97. He doesn’t run ____ his brother. A. as faster as B. so fast as C. as fast than D. so faster than ( )98. —How far is it from your home to school? —It is 2 kilometres ____. A. far B. away C. far away D. farther ( )99. The news sounds ____. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. well D. greatly ( )100. The more exercise you take, the ____ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. more healthily 1‑100答案 1‑5 ACBAA 6‑10 BCABC 11‑15 BAACD 16‑20 BCABD 21‑25 CBBCB 26‑30 BBAAA 31‑35 BAACB 36‑40 BAABC 41‑45 BAAAA 46‑50 BABBD 51‑55 ABACB 56‑60 CBDBA 61‑65 CBBAB 66‑70 BAABA 71‑75 DDBAA 76‑80 ADBCB 81‑85 AABBA 86‑90 BBBBB 91‑95 AABAB 96‑100 BBBAB 五、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. It is a ________ (wind) day. You’d better put on your thick coat. 2. The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news. 3. This is an ________ (excite) football match. All students shout loudly. 4. Please do your homework as ________ (care) as you can. 5. He is ________ (help). He never gives others a hand. 6. The ________ (home) people need food and warm houses in winter. 7. This story is ________ (bore). Many kids feel ________ (bore). 8. ________ (luck), he passed the final exam at last. 9. My grandma lives ______, but she never feels ______ (alone / lonely). 10. Of all the students, Tom writes ________ (neat). 11. This room is twice as ________ (big) as that small one. 12. The ________ (young) should respect the old. 13. There is something ________ (importance) in today’s newspaper. 14. Who ________ (other/else ) wants to take part in the singing competition? 15. He is the only man ________ (live) after the terrible accident. 16. Please keep the window ________ (open). It is too hot inside. 17. The funny joke made all of us ________ (happily). 18. Our teacher tells us to keep our classroom ________ (quietly). 19. They got home, cold and ________ (hunger). 20. The ________ (poor) need more care from society. 21. He runs ________ (fast) than his younger brother. 22. This book is one of ________ (interest) books I have ever read. 23. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (much) you will learn. 24. He feels even ________ (bad) after catching a cold. 25. My elder sister is three years ________ (old) than me. 26. We need ________ (far) information to finish our report. 27. This movie is not so ________ (wonder) as I expected. 28. Lily does her homework ________ (careful), so she seldom makes mistakes. 29. It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday afternoon. 30. The flowers smell ________ (sweetly). 31. My father ________ (usual) comes back home at seven in the evening. 32. He is ________ (friend) to everyone around him. 33. This is a ________ (nation) traditional festival in China. 34. Swimming in the deep river is very ________ (danger). 35. She sings ________ (beautiful). We all enjoy her songs. 36. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you work hard enough. 37. The light in the room is ________ (on/off), please go and have a look. 38. The weather is much colder than ________（this/that ）in the south. 39. Please write ________ (clear). Your handwriting is hard to read. 40. This chair is very ________ (comfort). I like sitting on it. 41. The little girl looks ________ (love) in that pink dress. 42. ________ (honest), I don’t agree with your idea. 43. This kind of fruit tastes ________ (well). 44.  Is there________ (something) else I can do for you? 45. The girl is too ________ (tire) to walk any further. 46. Lily was ________（terrible）ill yesterday. 47. Do you think Lucy is a________（forget）girl？ 48. The population of China is ________ (large) than that of Japan. 49. Who is ________ (thin), Tom, Jack or Mike? 50. This box is ________ (heavy) one of the three for the little boy to carry. 51. We had a ________ (week) test last Monday morning. 52. She is ________ (good) at English than her deskmate. 53. Tom doesn’t run ________ (fast) than his brother. 54. This story is getting ________ and ________ (interesting). 55. There is ________ water in the glass than in that one .（little） 56. Please be quiet. The baby is ________ (sleep). 57. Be ________ to cross the road.(care) 58. Shanghai is bigger than any ________ (city) in Japan. 59. He came back home ________ (late) than usual yesterday. 60. Of all the boys in our class, he jumps ________ (high). 61. My mother keeps our house ________ (tidy) every day. 62. I am afraid that the old man can’t go any________ .(far) 63. This is one of ________ (tradition) customs in our hometown. 64. The boy is ________ (fool). He always makes silly mistakes. 65. We should speak to old people ________ (polite). 66. The weather becomes ________ and ________ (cold) when winter comes. 67. The Yellow River is the second________ in China.(long) 68. This bridge is three times as ________ (long) as that one. 69. He feels ________ (sleep). He wants to have a rest. 70. The news sounds ________ (greatly). 71. This is a ________ (east) city with a long history. 72. She is ________ (act) in all kinds of school activities. 73. The more you exercise, the ________ (health) you will become. 74. There is something wrong with my watch, it doesn’t work ________ (good). 75. Lucy plays the piano ________ than Kate.(wonderful) 76. The movie is so ________ (surprise) that all of us are ________ (surprise). 77. Please keep your eyes ________ (close) when you do eye‑exercises. 78. Please speak a bit ________ so that we can hear you.(loud) 79. The number of students in our school is ________ (big) than ten years ago. 80. Which do you like ________ (well), tea, juice or coffee? 81.Which film is ________ film of all ?(interest) 82. That is________ of all.(easy) 83. He can speak English as ________ (fluent) as native students. 84. This is a country famous for ________ (it) natural views. 85. Tom is ________ (clever) than any other student in his group. 86. The little girl danced ________ (happy) on the stage. 87. It is ________ (snow) today. The ground is all white. 88. She is the ________ (old) of the three sisters. 89. ________ (probable), we will have a sports meeting next month. 90. This is ________ (value) book, you should take good care of it. 91. Which island is ________ ,the first ,the second or the third?(far) 92. Don’t be ________ (noise). The baby is sleeping in the next room. 93. He did much ________ (bad) in the exam than last time. 94. It takes ________ time to go there by bus than by boat .(little ) 95. We will meet at the school gate ________ (safe). 96. This sofa feels ________ (softly). Many customers like it. 97. The ________ (many) friends you have, the ________ (happy) you will be. 98. He is ________ (child). He often behaves like a small kid. 99. This novel is not as ________ (excite) as the one I read last week. 100. Doing sports is ________ (importance) for teenagers than anything else. 参考答案（1‑100） 1.windy2.excited3.exciting4.carefully5.helpless6.homeless 7.boring; bored8.Luckily9.alone; lonely10.(the) most neatly 11.big12.young13.important14.else15.alive16.open 17.happy18.quiet 19.hungry20.poor21.faster 22.the most interesting 23.more; more24.worse25.older26.further27.wonderful 28.carefully29.heavily30.sweet31.usually32.friendly33.national 34.dangerous35.beautifully36.impossible37.on / off 38.that 39.clearly40.comfortable41.lovely42.Honestly 43.good44.anything45.tired46.terribly47.forgettable 48.larger49.the thinnest50.the heaviest 51.weekly 52.better53.faster54.more; more interesting 55.less 56.asleep57.careful 58.city59.later60.(the) highest 61.tidy62.Truly63.the most traditional64.foolish 65.politely66.colder; colder67.longest 68.long69.sleepy 70.great71.eastern72.active73.healthier74.well 75.more wonderful 76.surprising; surprised77.closed78.louder 79.bigger80.best81.the most interesting 82.the easiest 83.fluently 84.its85.cleverer86.happily87.snowy88.eldest 89.Probably90.valuable91.the farthest 92.noisy93.worse 94.less 95.safely96.soft97.more; happier98.childish 99.exciting100. more important 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 语篇1 Last weekend we went for a trip to a mountain village. The weather was 1________.(sun) but a little cool. We walked 2. ________ (slow) along the small road. Some of us felt 3. ________ (tire), but the view was 4. ________ (wonder). Lily was 5. ________ (happy) than others because she loved nature. Of all the girls, she ran 6. ________ (fast). The mountain was one of 7. ________ (beautiful) places in this area. We heard an 8. ________ (interest) story from a local man. The local people are very 9. ________ (friend). They gave us some fruit and food. The food tasted 10. ________ (good). 11. ________ (luck), nobody got hurt. The 12. ________ (young) were helping the old carry things. The night became much 13. ________ (cold). We felt 14. ________ (hunger) and we ate our dinner 15.____ ________ (quick). 参考答案 1.sunny 2.slowly 3.tired 4.wonderful 5.happier 6.(the) fastest 7.the most beautiful 8.interesting 9.friendly 10.good 11.Luckily 12.young 13.colder 14.hungry 15.quickly 语篇2 In our school, we have many after‑school clubs. Tom is 1. ________ (active) than most students. He thinks reading is 2. ________ (use) than playing games. Of all the club activities, he likes reading club 3. ________ (well). Reading makes him 4. ________ (relax). He often speaks 5. ________ (clear) in the reading show. Some books are very 6. ________ (bore), but some are 7. ________ (excite). The more books you read, the 8. ________ (much) knowledge you will get. The teachers always tell us to do homework as 9. ________ (care) as possible. 10. ________ (true), hard‑working students usually make 11. ________ (great) progress. The 12. ________ (sick) cannot join outdoor activities. Today’s weather is 13. ________ (wind) than yesterday. So outdoor games are 14. ________ (danger) than usual. We should be 15. _____(help) to each other. 参考答案 1.more active 2.more useful 3.(the) best 4.relaxed 5.clearly 6.boring 7.exciting 8.more 9.carefully 10.Truly 11.greater 12.sick 13.windier 14.more dangerous 15.helpful 语篇3 My hometown changed a lot in these years. Ten years ago it was much 1. ________ (poor). Now it becomes one of 2. ________ (live) small towns around. The streets are 3. ________ (clean) than before. People live 4.(happy). In summer it is 5. ________ (hot), but in winter it is even 6. ________ (cold). The local food tastes 7. ________ (delicious). Many visitors come here 8. ________ (week). Of all the seasons, autumn is 9.(good). You can see 10. ________ (colour) trees everywhere. The 11. ________ (old) enjoy walking in the park. Nothing is 12. ________ (possible) if we work hard. Our houses are becoming 13. ________ (comfortable). I feel 14. ________ (pride) of my hometown and I hope it will become much 15.____(nice). 参考答案 1.poorer 2.the liveliest 3.cleaner 4.happily 5.hot 6.colder 7.delicious 8.weekly 9.(the) best 10.colourful 11.old 12.impossible 13.more comfortable 14.proud 15.nicer 语篇4 As students, we should keep healthy. Sleep is 1. ________ (important) than playing mobile phones. The 2. ________ (young) need enough sleep every night. If you feel 3. ________ (sleep), stop your study. Doing sports can make you 4. ________ (strong). The more you exercise, the 5. ________ (fit) you will be. Li Ming runs 6. ________ (fast) in our class. He does sports as 7. ________ (regular) as possible. Some sports are 8. ________ (danger), so we must play 9.(care). Watching too much TV is 10. ________ (harm). It makes you feel 11. ________ (tire). 12. ________ (honest), good living habits will bring you 13. ________ (much) chances. Today is 14. ________ (rain) than yesterday, so we cannot do outdoor sports. We must stay 15._ _____(cheer). 参考答案 1.more important 2.young 3.sleepy 4.strong 5.fitter 6.(the) fastest 7.regularly 8.dangerous 9.carefully 10.harmful 11.tired 12.Honestly 13.more 14.rainier 15.cheerful 语篇5 Many people like travelling. Travelling is 1. ________ (enjoy). But sometimes you may meet something 2. ________ (surprise). If you meet bad weather, you may feel 3. ________ (worry). Among all cities, I think Hangzhou is one of 4. ________ (beautiful). You can walk 5. ________ (quiet) beside the lake. The water looks 6. ________ (clear) than before. 7. ________ (luck), you can taste many local snacks. They smell 8. ________ (wonder). The 9. ________ (blind) can also take part in some simple trips. The trip is not as 10. ________ (expensive) as you imagine. The 11. ________ (many) places you visit, the 12. ________ (wide) your eyes will open. Yesterday was 13. ________ (snow), so the street was 14. ________ (slip). We must drive 15.____(safe). 参考答案 1.enjoyable 2.surprising 3.worried 4.the most beautiful 5.quietly 6.clearer 7.Luckily 8.wonderful 9.blind 10.expensive 11.more 12.wider 13.snowy 14.slippery 15.safely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词法：形容词和副词 练透初中英语语法形容词副词核心知识点（精讲多练） （教师版） 形容词 (adj) 一、定义：用来描述人或事物的性质，状态或特征的词 二、构成特点 常用的后缀： 1.-y sunny ，rainy ，lucky 2.-ful careful ，helpful，useful 3.-less （否定意义，不，无，没有） careless 粗心的，helpless ，没有帮助的 homeless 无家可归的，useless 4.-al national 国家的，traditional 传统的 5.-ous/-ious dangerous ，delicious 6.-ish childish （孩子气），foolish 愚蠢的 7.-ent/-ant different ，pleasant 令人愉快的 8.-ed bored ，tired ，skilled 有技能的 learned 博学的 9.-ing boring ，interesting 10.-tive active 积极的 11.-able comfortable ，enjoyable 12.-ly *名词+ly friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的 brotherly 兄弟般情谊的 motherly 母亲般 manly 男子汉气概的childly 孩子般的 *形容词 +ly lively 活泼的，生动的 likely 可能的 deadly 致命的 *时间名词+ly daily 每天的 hourly 每小时的 weekly 每周的 13.-ern eastern 东方的 western 西方的 三、形容词的位置 1.adj 作定语一般放在所修饰名词前 a kind person ，an interesting story 2.adj 修饰复合不定代词时，后置 I have something important to tell you. 3.adj 短语作定语后置 a bag full of rice a country famous for its scenery 一个以风景秀丽著称的国家 4.形容词else 作定语后置，放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 Do you want anything else？ Who else wants to go with you？ 5.表语形容词（afraid ，alive ，asleep ，alone 等）作定语后置 He is the only person alive in the war？ 活着的 *多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 限，观，形，令，色，国，材，用 限：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词， 名词所有格，数词 观：描述性adj ，表示观点看法，interesting，beautiful，boring 形：大小，长度，形状 令：新旧，年龄 色：颜色 国：国家 材：材料，质地 用: 用途 a big round new black French wooden table 一张新的，大而圆的法国黑色木桌子 四、句法功能 1.作定语 ：用来修饰名词或代词 an interesting story something important 2.作表语：用在系动词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征 This box is very big. My vacation is relaxing. 3.作宾补 This movie made me sad . We must keep our classroom clean. 4.作状语：表伴随，原因，结果等 They got home ，cold and hungry. 五、形容词的名词化 the +adj 相当于一个名词，泛指一类人或事物 1.the +adj 泛指一类人 作主语谓语用复数 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the brave 勇敢的人 the blind 盲人 the sick 病人 the living 活着的人 2. the +adj 表抽象概念，作主语谓语用单数 the best 最好的情况 the right 正确的事情 the impossible 不可能的事情 the unknown 未知的事情 六、形容词变副词规则 1.一般情况 +ly quick ---quickly ，quiet --quietly different ---differently ，slow--slowly 2.以辅音+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加-ly happy ---happily ，easy---easily，healthy ---healthily ，noisy ---noisily 3.以-ple，-ble 结尾的，去e加y terrible ---terribly ，simple ---simply ，possible--possibly ， comfortable ---comfortably，probable ----probably *true ---truly 七、adj 的三级；原级，比较级，最高级 副词 (adv） 一、定义：用来表示动作特征或形状特征，修饰v，adj，adv 或句子的词 二、构成特点：-ly 三、种类 1.时间副词：now ，then，always，often ，early ，late 2.地点副词：here ，there ，home ，downstairs楼下的 ，upstairs楼上的，abroad 国外的 3.方式副词：happily ，carefully ，clearly , angrily 等 4.程度副词：very ，quite ，rather（相当）等 5.评论副词（评注型副词）luckily，honestly Luckily ，I passed the exam. 6.疑问副词：when，where ，why ，how ，whenever ，wherever等 7.连接副词：however ，besides ，when ，where, why 等 8.关系副词：where ，when ，why（定语从句） 四、副词的功能 1.作状语 We must listen carefully in class. 2.作表语：She is out .（出去） The light in his room is on /off. 3.作定语： The weather here /there is very cold. 五、副词的位置 1.多数放在不及物动词后面，或宾语后面 He runs fast . He finished this task successfully. 2.频度副词 助动词，系动词，情态动词之后（朱系情），实义动词之前 3.程度副词 放在所修饰的词前面very fast ，quite interesting 4.地点+时间 We will meet at the school gate at two o'clock this afternoon . 问：When and where shall we meet？ 5.方式+地点+时间/地点+方式+时间 We had a good time in the park happily yesterday. 六、副词的三级:原级，比较级，最高级 adj/adv 原级的用法 一、.adj /adv 直接修饰所修饰的词 adj 修饰：名词或代词 adv ：修饰v ，adj ，adv ，句子 二，原级用于比较 1.肯定句：A--be/v---as +adj/adv+as B ---和---一样 Jim is as tall as Tom. Jim jumps as high as Tom.（adv） 2.否定句：A ---not as /so adj/adv +as B A不如B---- This book isn't as interesting as that one. Jim doesn't run as fast as Tom. 3.表示倍数: A ----倍数 as +adj/adv +as B A 和B的几倍一样---/A 是B的几倍--- This room is twice as big as that one. （一倍：once，二倍：twice，三倍：three times ，基数词+times） adj /adv 的比较级和最高级 一、定义 比较级：两个人或事物产生比较级 最高级：三者或三者以上产生最高级 二 、原级--比较级--最高级的变化规则 规则变化 1.一般情况：加-er ，-est tall-taller--tallest fast--faster--fastest/ist/ 2.以字母e结尾 的，加-r，-st large---larger ---largest nice---nicer ---nicest late ---later---latest 3.双写加-er ，-est （重读，闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母） 大红胖子难过，湿热瘦子苗条高兴 big ，red ，fat ，sad，wet ，hot ，thin ，slim，glad big --bigger ---biggest 4.辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加-er，-est easy ---easier----easiest happy---happier---happiest 5.部分双音节和多音节词，前面加more 或most careful ---more careful---most careful common ---more common---most common interesting ---more interesting---most interesting delicious，boring ，relaxing 6.多数以-ly 结尾的副词，少数单音节构成的分词形容词，加more，most tired ---more tired ---most tired clearly ---more clearly ---most clearly bored ，excited ，pleased ，worried，surprised slowly ，politely ， wisely 不规则变化 1.good /well ---better ---best 2.little---less---least 少 3.bad /badly /ill （坏的，邪恶的）---worse ----worst 4.many/much---more ---most 5.old ---older ---oldest （年龄老，东西旧） old---elder ---eldest （年长的） 6.far ---farther---farthest （远） far---further ---furthest （抽象：进一步地） adj/adv比较级的用法 1.表两者进行比较： A---+adj/adv 比较级 than +B A 比B ---- He is taller than me /I . He runs faster than me /I. He sings better than me .（well） 注意：当than 后面的动词和前面的动词相同时，常用助动词来代替动词，或省略. He studies hard. I study harder. ---I study harder than he does（studies ）hard. （比较状语从句） ---I study harder than he （does）/him . （口语中常用宾格） 2.A -be/v--less +adj/adv 原形+than B =A ----not as/so +adj /adv 原形+as B A 不如B------ This room is less big than that one. =This room is not as/so big as that one. He sings less well than me. =He doesn't sing as /so well as me. 3.The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语. ----越----，----越------（表示平行的增长） The harder you study，the better your grade will be/become. The more you eat ，the fatter you will become . The more ，the better. 4.---比较级 +and +比较级/ more and more +adj/adv 原形（用more 构成比较级的词语） 越来越-----（指程度的加深） big ：bigger and bigger busy ：busier and busier interesting：more and more interesting China is becoming more and more powerful China is becoming stronger and stronger. 5.---the +adj /adv 比较级 +of the two --- 表：两者中较----的一个 She is the taller of the two girls. He dances the better of the two boys. 6.Which /Who ----+比较级，A or B？ Which is heavier，this box or that box？ Who studies better，Jim or Tom? 7.表示倍数或差数 A ----+倍数或差数+比较级+than B This room is twice bigger than that one. Jim is two years older /younger than Tom. This ruler is five cm longer than that one. 注意： 1.比较对象要一致 His book is more interesting than me.（me 改为mine ） 2.避免自我比较（要把自己排除在比较范围之外） He is taller than any student in his class . He is taller than any other /anyone else in his class . 3.避免重复，用that 或those 代替前面出现的人或物. 名词+介词短语+be +比较级+than that /those +介词短语 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that(the weather) in Beijing . The students in Class 3 are more outgoing than those (the students) in Class1. (不可数名词或可数名词单数用that，可数名词复数用those） 4.比较级前面可用一些修饰语，表程度 两多，两少，两甚至，外加一个远了去 much ，a lot ；a little ，a bit ；even ，still ; far Tom is much taller than Jim. adj /adv 最高级用法 三者或三者以上产生最高级 1.表示在某个范围内最---- 主语+be/v +the adj /adv 最高级+of/in /among the +范围的短语或句子（定语从句） He is the tallest in his class. Jim runs fastest of /among the three students. She is the kindest person I know.(定语从句） This is the most interesting book I bought this year .（定语从句） 2.表示哪一个最---- Which /Who +be /v +adj/adv 最高级，A ，B or C？ Who is the tallest ,Jim,Tom or Bob? Who sings best ,Jim ,Tom or Bob? Which is the most relaxing , basketball ,swimming or running? 3.表示最----的之一 主语+ ----one of the +adj 最高级 +名词复数+范围 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 4.表示第几最---- 主语+-----the 序数词+adj 最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意： 1.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前一般不加the，句尾常跟一个短语或句子来表示范围 2.当形容词最高前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，不加the ，（这些词当中只用一个） Sunday is my /Bob's/the happiest day. 3.the +adj 最高级：表比较最高级 a +最高级 ，不表比较，而是有“很，非常”之意 He is a kindest boy in his class.（very） This is a most interesting book.（very） 4.两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用时，从第二个开始不带the . Tom is the youngest ，tallest and coolest boy in our class. adj/adv 比较级表最高级的句型 在同一范围内 1.A----adj/adv 比较级+than any other +单数名词 +范围 在---范围内比起其它任何---都--- China is bigger than any other country in Asia. =China is the biggest country in Asia. He studies harder than any other student in his class. =He studies hardest in his class. 2.A -----adj/adv 比较级+than the other +复数名词+范围 在---范围内比起其它---都--- China is bigger than the other countries in Asia. He studies harder than the other students in his class. 3.A -----adj /adv 比较级than any of the other +复数名词+范围. 在---范围内比起其它--- 中 任何---都--- 4.A ----adj /adv 比较级+than anything /anyone else +范围 Jim is taller than anyone else in his class. Mary likes playing sports more than anything else. 5.否定词（Nobody/Nothing等）+----+比较级+than +对比对象. Nothing is easier than studying .=Studying is the easiest thing . Nobody likes playing sports than me.=I like playing sports most. 不同范围的比较 A ----adj /adv 比较级than any +单数名词+范围 China is bigger than any country in Africa. He sings better than any student in Class 6.（he isn't in Class 6） 练习： 一、写出下列单词的形容词 1. sun →________ 2. luck →________ 3. care →________ 4. help →________ 5. home →________6. nation →________ 7. tradition →________ 8. danger →________ 9. taste →________ 10. difference →______11. please →________12. bore →________ 13. tire →________ 14. act →________ 15. comfort →________ 16. enjoy →________ 17. friend →________18. love →________ 19. east →________ 20. west →________ 二、 写出下列形容词对应的副词 1. quick →________ 2. quiet →________ 3. slow →________ 4. happy →________5. easy →________ 6. healthy →________ 7. noisy →________ 8. terrible →________ 9. simple →________ 10. possible →_______11. comfortable →_______12. probable →________ 13. true →________ 14. careful →________ 15. real →________ 16. good →________ 17. bad →________ 18. polite →________ 19. wise →________ 20. clear →________ 三、 写出下列词的比较级与最高级 1. good/well ________ ________ 2. thin ________ ________ 3. many/much ________ ________ 4. large ________ ________ 5. little ________ ________ 6. hot ________ ________ 7. bad/badly/ill ________ ________ 8. easy ________ ________ 9. big ________ ________ 10. interesting ________ ________ 11. far ________ ________ 12. nice ________ ________ 13. fat ________ ________ 14. happy ________ ________ 15. tired ________ ________ 16. old（年长） ________ ______ 17. slim ________ ________ 18. glad ________ ________ 19. important ________ ________20. late ________ ________ 四、 单项选择 ( )1. The ____ news made all of us very ____. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; excited D. exciting; excite ( )2. There is ____ in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important nothing ( )3. Who ____ wants to join our sports club? A. other B. else C. another D. others ( )4. He is the only man ____ after the big fire. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live ( )5. This is a ____ table. A. big round old Chinese wooden B. old big round wooden Chinese C. round big old Chinese wooden D. big old round Chinese wooden ( )6. The rich ____ not always happy. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )7. We should help ____ poor. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8. My mother keeps our house ____ every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. to clean ( )9. The film made me ____. I wanted to sleep. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom ( )10. —How is your new teacher? —She is ____ and speaks ____. A. gentle; soft B. gently; softly C. gentle; softly D. gently; soft ( )11. Tom runs ____ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )12. This room is twice ____ that one. A. as big as B. bigger as C. as bigger as D. big than ( )13. Lily is not ____ tall as Lucy. A. so B. very C. quite D. too ( )14. Of all the students in our class, Mike draws ____. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )15. This story is one of ____ stories I have read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )16. The ____ you practise, the ____ you will become. A. much; good B. more; better C. many; better D. most; best ( )17. He feels much ____ today. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst ( )18. My elder sister is three years ____ than me. A. older B. elder C. old D. oldest ( )19. We need ____ information for our project. A. farther B. further C. far D. farthest ( )20. —Which is ____, tea, juice or coffee? —Coffee. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious ( )21. She is ____ than clever. A. much brave B. braver C. more brave D. most brave ( )22. Tom does homework as ____ as his sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( )23. There is ____ water in the bottle than in that cup. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer ( )24. —How is the weather today? —It is ____. A. wind B. winds C. windy D. windily ( )25. ____, we caught the last bus home. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ( )26. My father ____ watches TV on workdays. A. seldom is B. is seldom C. seldom does D. does seldom ( )27. He has ____ been to Beijing, has he? A. ever B. never C. already D. yet ( )28. Please write ____. Your handwriting is too bad. A. clear B. clearly C. more clear D. clearlier ( )29. The light in the bedroom is ____. Please turn it off. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( )30. The weather ____ is much colder than that in the south. A. here B. here’s C. of here D. in here ( )31. We will meet ____ tomorrow afternoon. A. at three o’clock at the gateB. at the gate at three o’clock C. three o’clock at gateD. gate at three o’clock ( )32. He played ____ in the park yesterday. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier ( )33. This kind of fruit tastes ____ and sells ____. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ( )34. —Are you ____? —Yes. I want to go to sleep right now. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping ( )35. Nobody ____ knows this secret. A. other B. else C. more D. another ( )36. This book is ____ than that one. It costs more money. A. expensiver B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive ( )37. My brother is ____ boy. A. a brave little manly B. a manly little brave C. little a brave manly D. brave manly a little ( )38. The ____ should be taken good care of. A. sick B. sicks C. sickness D. sick people’s ( )39. He came back home, tired and ____. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungrier ( )40. She looks ____. But she sings ____ badly. A. beautiful; real B. beautifully; really C. beautiful; really D. beautifully; real ( )41. Jim is ____ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )42. Shanghai is bigger than ____ city in Japan. A. any B. any other C. other D. the other ( )43. This bridge is three times ____ long ____ that one. A. as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. much; as ( )44. This is ____ useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )45. He is ____. He can’t finish the hard work alone. A. helpless B. hopelessly C. helping D. helpful ( )46. It rained ____ yesterday, so many people didn’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavyly D. much heavy ( )47. Our teacher told us a very ____ story and we all felt ____. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprising D. surprised; surprise ( )48. You should keep your mouth ____ when you sleep. A. close B. closed C. closing D. closely ( )49. ____ you read books, ____ knowledge you will get. A. More; more B. The more; the more C. Much; much D. The much; the much ( )50. Who is ____, Tom, Jack or Bob? A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( )51. My grandma lives ____ but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( )52. —How ____ is the red sweater? —It’s 200 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often ( )53. There is ____ interesting in today’s magazine. Let’s watch TV. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )54. He runs much ____ than his deskmate. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. much quick ( )55. The number of students in our school is ____ than ten years ago. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( )56. —Which subject do you like ____, math or English? —English. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )57. He can speak English as ____ as native speakers. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluent D. more fluently ( )58. This is one of ____ cities in China. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest ( )59. The little girl is too ____ to move on. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires ( )60. ____, he passed the difficult exam. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ( )61. My father is always busy. He ____ has time for sports. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always ( )62. My sister ____ late for school. A. seldom is B. is seldom C. does seldom D. seldom does ( )63. Please do your homework as ____ as you can. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( )64. This story book is not as ____ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested ( )65. The weather gets ____ in autumn. A. cool and cool B. cooler and cooler C. more cool and cool D. coolest and coolest ( )66. —Is there ____ else you want to buy? —No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )67. The ____ are working hard for our country. A. young B. youngs C. younger D. youth’s ( )68. He thinks nothing is ____. You can make it. A. impossible B. possible C. possibly D. impossibly ( )69. She looks ____ at her lovely baby. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier ( )70. This box is ____ heavy for the little kid to carry. A. too B. so C. very D. quite ( )71. Tom is ____ boy in his family. A. the elder B. elder C. oldest D. the oldest ( )72. Of all the boys, Li Ming writes ____. A. neat B. neater C. neatest D. the most neatly ( )73. I feel even ____ after drinking cold water. A. ill B. worse C. bad D. worst ( )74. There was ____ rain last night. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavyly D. much heavily ( )75. This kind of flower smells ____. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweets D. sweetest ( )76. He is a ____ boy and he does everything ____. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully ( )77. The population of China is ____ than that of Japan. A. big B. bigger C. large D. larger ( )78. This is a bag ____ books. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of ( )79. The girl ____ is my cousin. A. alive over there B. over there alive C. living over there D. over there living ( )80. ____, I didn’t know his telephone number. A. Honest B. Honestly C. Dishonest D. Dishonestly ( )81. We will have a ____ test tomorrow morning. A. weekly B. week C. weeks D. week’s ( )82. He speaks English ____, but his brother speaks even ____. A. well; better B. good; better C. well; good D. good; well ( )83. —How often do you go to the cinema? —____. A. Two weeks B. Twice a month C. Two times D. Second time ( )84. The movie is so ____ that many children are ____ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interest; interesting D. interesting; interest ( )85. Please keep the door ____. It’s hot inside. A. open B. opened C. opening D. openly ( )86. This room is three times ____ of that small one. A. size B. the size C. big D. bigger ( )87. Who else ____ to take part in the competition? A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted ( )88. The ____ unknown makes many people afraid. A. thing B. something C. / D. unknown ( )89. My brother is ____ than I. A. more tall B. taller C. tall D. tallest ( )90. You must drive ____ on snowy days. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. careless ( )91. There is something ____ with my watch. It doesn’t work. A. wrong B. wronged C. wrongly D. badness ( )92. He came to school ____ this morning. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest ( )93. ____ children should be taught to take care of ____ old. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / ( )94. This is a ____ desk. A. small new yellow French metal B. new small yellow French metal C. yellow small new French metal D. small new French yellow metal ( )95. She is ____ than her two sisters. A. more clever B. cleverer C. clever D. cleverest ( )96. I have ____ money than you. So I can’t buy that expensive bike. A. fewer B. less C. little D. few ( )97. He doesn’t run ____ his brother. A. as faster as B. so fast as C. as fast than D. so faster than ( )98. —How far is it from your home to school? —It is 2 kilometres ____. A. far B. away C. far away D. farther ( )99. The news sounds ____. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. well D. greatly ( )100. The more exercise you take, the ____ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. more healthily 五、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. It is a ________ (wind) day. You’d better put on your thick coat. 2. The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news. 3. This is an ________ (excite) football match. All students shout loudly. 4. Please do your homework as ________ (care) as you can. 5. He is ________ (help). He never gives others a hand. 6. The ________ (home) people need food and warm houses in winter. 7. This story is ________ (bore). Many kids feel ________ (bore). 8. ________ (luck), he passed the final exam at last. 9. My grandma lives ______, but she never feels ______ (alone / lonely). 10. Of all the students, Tom writes ________ (neat). 11. This room is twice as ________ (big) as that small one. 12. The ________ (young) should respect the old. 13. There is something ________ (importance) in today’s newspaper. 14. Who ________ (other/else ) wants to take part in the singing competition? 15. He is the only man ________ (live) after the terrible accident. 16. Please keep the window ________ (open). It is too hot inside. 17. The funny joke made all of us ________ (happily). 18. Our teacher tells us to keep our classroom ________ (quietly). 19. They got home, cold and ________ (hunger). 20. The ________ (poor) need more care from society. 21. He runs ________ (fast) than his younger brother. 22. This book is one of ________ (interest) books I have ever read. 23. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (much) you will learn. 24. He feels even ________ (bad) after catching a cold. 25. My elder sister is three years ________ (old) than me. 26. We need ________ (far) information to finish our report. 27. This movie is not so ________ (wonder) as I expected. 28. Lily does her homework ________ (careful), so she seldom makes mistakes. 29. It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday afternoon. 30. The flowers smell ________ (sweetly). 31. My father ________ (usual) comes back home at seven in the evening. 32. He is ________ (friend) to everyone around him. 33. This is a ________ (nation) traditional festival in China. 34. Swimming in the deep river is very ________ (danger). 35. She sings ________ (beautiful). We all enjoy her songs. 36. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you work hard enough. 37. The light in the room is ________ (on/off), please go and have a look. 38. The weather is much colder than ________（this/that ）in the south. 39. Please write ________ (clear). Your handwriting is hard to read. 40. This chair is very ________ (comfort). I like sitting on it. 41. The little girl looks ________ (love) in that pink dress. 42. ________ (honest), I don’t agree with your idea. 43. This kind of fruit tastes ________ (well). 44.  Is there________ (something) else I can do for you? 45. The girl is too ________ (tire) to walk any further. 46. Lily was ________（terrible）ill yesterday. 47. Do you think Lucy is a________（forget）girl？ 48. The population of China is ________ (large) than that of Japan. 49. Who is ________ (thin), Tom, Jack or Mike? 50. This box is ________ (heavy) one of the three for the little boy to carry. 51. We had a ________ (week) test last Monday morning. 52. She is ________ (good) at English than her deskmate. 53. Tom doesn’t run ________ (fast) than his brother. 54. This story is getting ________ and ________ (interesting). 55. There is ________ water in the glass than in that one .（little） 56. Please be quiet. The baby is ________ (sleep). 57. Be ________ to cross the road.(care) 58. Shanghai is bigger than any ________ (city) in Japan. 59. He came back home ________ (late) than usual yesterday. 60. Of all the boys in our class, he jumps ________ (high). 61. My mother keeps our house ________ (tidy) every day. 62. I am afraid that the old man can’t go any________ .(far) 63. This is one of ________ (tradition) customs in our hometown. 64. The boy is ________ (fool). He always makes silly mistakes. 65. We should speak to old people ________ (polite). 66. The weather becomes ________ and ________ (cold) when winter comes. 67. The Yellow River is the second________ in China.(long) 68. This bridge is three times as ________ (long) as that one. 69. He feels ________ (sleep). He wants to have a rest. 70. The news sounds ________ (greatly). 71. This is a ________ (east) city with a long history. 72. She is ________ (act) in all kinds of school activities. 73. The more you exercise, the ________ (health) you will become. 74. There is something wrong with my watch, it doesn’t work ________ (good). 75. Lucy plays the piano ________ than Kate.(wonderful) 76. The movie is so ________ (surprise) that all of us are ________ (surprise). 77. Please keep your eyes ________ (close) when you do eye‑exercises. 78. Please speak a bit ________ so that we can hear you.(loud) 79. The number of students in our school is ________ (big) than ten years ago. 80. Which do you like ________ (well), tea, juice or coffee? 81.Which film is ________ film of all ?(interest) 82. That is________ of all.(easy) 83. He can speak English as ________ (fluent) as native students. 84. This is a country famous for ________ (it) natural views. 85. Tom is ________ (clever) than any other student in his group. 86. The little girl danced ________ (happy) on the stage. 87. It is ________ (snow) today. The ground is all white. 88. She is the ________ (old) of the three sisters. 89. ________ (probable), we will have a sports meeting next month. 90. This is ________ (value) book, you should take good care of it. 91. Which island is ________ ,the first ,the second or the third?(far) 92. Don’t be ________ (noise). The baby is sleeping in the next room. 93. He did much ________ (bad) in the exam than last time. 94. It takes ________ time to go there by bus than by boat .(little ) 95. We will meet at the school gate ________ (safe). 96. This sofa feels ________ (softly). Many customers like it. 97. The ________ (many) friends you have, the ________ (happy) you will be. 98. He is ________ (child). He often behaves like a small kid. 99. This novel is not as ________ (excite) as the one I read last week. 100. Doing sports is ________ (importance) for teenagers than anything else. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 语篇1 Last weekend we went for a trip to a mountain village. The weather was 1________.(sun) but a little cool. We walked 2. ________ (slow) along the small road. Some of us felt 3. ________ (tire), but the view was 4. ________ (wonder). Lily was 5. ________ (happy) than others because she loved nature. Of all the girls, she ran 6. ________ (fast). The mountain was one of 7. ________ (beautiful) places in this area. We heard an 8. ________ (interest) story from a local man. The local people are very 9. ________ (friend). They gave us some fruit and food. The food tasted 10. ________ (good). 11. ________ (luck), nobody got hurt. The 12. ________ (young) were helping the old carry things. The night became much 13. ________ (cold). We felt 14. ________ (hunger) and we ate our dinner 15.____ ________ (quick). 语篇2 In our school, we have many after‑school clubs. Tom is 1. ________ (active) than most students. He thinks reading is 2. ________ (use) than playing games. Of all the club activities, he likes reading club 3. ________ (well). Reading makes him 4. ________ (relax). He often speaks 5. ________ (clear) in the reading show. Some books are very 6. ________ (bore), but some are 7. ________ (excite). The more books you read, the 8. ________ (much) knowledge you will get. The teachers always tell us to do homework as 9. ________ (care) as possible. 10. ________ (true), hard‑working students usually make 11. ________ (great) progress. The 12. ________ (sick) cannot join outdoor activities. Today’s weather is 13. ________ (wind) than yesterday. So outdoor games are 14. ________ (danger) than usual. We should be 15. _____(help) to each other. 语篇3 My hometown changed a lot in these years. Ten years ago it was much 1. ________ (poor). Now it becomes one of 2. ________ (live) small towns around. The streets are 3. ________ (clean) than before. People live 4.(happy). In summer it is 5. ________ (hot), but in winter it is even 6. ________ (cold). The local food tastes 7. ________ (delicious). Many visitors come here 8. ________ (week). Of all the seasons, autumn is 9.(good). You can see 10. ________ (colour) trees everywhere. The 11. ________ (old) enjoy walking in the park. Nothing is 12. ________ (possible) if we work hard. Our houses are becoming 13. ________ (comfortable). I feel 14. ________ (pride) of my hometown and I hope it will become much 15.____(nice). 语篇4 As students, we should keep healthy. Sleep is 1. ________ (important) than playing mobile phones. The 2. ________ (young) need enough sleep every night. If you feel 3. ________ (sleep), stop your study. Doing sports can make you 4. ________ (strong). The more you exercise, the 5. ________ (fit) you will be. Li Ming runs 6. ________ (fast) in our class. He does sports as 7. ________ (regular) as possible. Some sports are 8. ________ (danger), so we must play 9.(care). Watching too much TV is 10. ________ (harm). It makes you feel 11. ________ (tire). 12. ________ (honest), good living habits will bring you 13. ________ (much) chances. Today is 14. ________ (rain) than yesterday, so we cannot do outdoor sports. We must stay 15._ _____(cheer). 语篇5 Many people like travelling. Travelling is 1. ________ (enjoy). But sometimes you may meet something 2. ________ (surprise). If you meet bad weather, you may feel 3. ________ (worry). Among all cities, I think Hangzhou is one of 4. ________ (beautiful). You can walk 5. ________ (quiet) beside the lake. The water looks 6. ________ (clear) than before. 7. ________ (luck), you can taste many local snacks. They smell 8. ________ (wonder). The 9. ________ (blind) can also take part in some simple trips. The trip is not as 10. ________ (expensive) as you imagine. The 11. ________ (many) places you visit, the 12. ________ (wide) your eyes will open. Yesterday was 13. ________ (snow), so the street was 14. ________ (slip). We must drive 15.____(safe). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $