Unit 3 Reading 1 预习练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

### 基本信息 本练习以“基础巩固-语境应用-综合拓展”为路径，通过多元题型实现词汇、语法到语篇的渐进式巩固，适配新授课预习需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 ### 分层设计 |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如talent、invention）、基础语法（介词搭配、时态）|单选题（10题）、单词拼写（10题）聚焦单一知识点，直接检测记忆与辨析能力| |提升层|语境词汇运用、篇章逻辑（如完形填空情节发展）|完形填空（15题）、首字母填空（10题）通过故事语境强化词汇在情境中的灵活应用，培养逻辑思维| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化意识（如中国传统文化俱乐部）|阅读理解（5题）、任务型阅读（5题）整合信息提取与文化认知，提升分析与表达能力|

八上Unit3Reading1预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.----I love Chinese, and I even write poetry that amazes my teacher.----Wow! You must have a lot of ____. A. secrets B. interests C. talents D. habits 2.Using a mind map is a good reading method. It means you draw a picture about the article you have read, which can express the idea ________. A. early B. clearly C. slowly D. quickly 3.— Could I_____ some money _____ you?— Sorry. I have little. But Mary can _____ some _____ you. A. borrow; from; lend; to B. lend; to; borrow; from C. borrow; to; lend; from D. borrow; to; lend; to 4.The children live far from their school, so they need to get up early in the morning ____ get to school on time. A. enough to B. thanks to C. so that D. in order to 5.----What are your parents talking about? ----Their ____ is about China's Shenzhou-21. A. collection B. attention C. pronunciation D. conversation 6. I was late for school yesterday. ________, I left my homework at home. A. Though B. However C. Whatˈs more D. Instead 7.He seems to be ________, but in fact he was born in ________. A. on his fiftieth; 1990 B. in his fifties; the 1990s C. in the fifties; the 1990 D. in the fiftieth; 1990s 8.—Iˈm sure that Jack will win the competition. He is such a strong player.—You canˈt ________ everything. Not everything goes on as you expect. A. develop B. decide C. predict D. imagine 9.—Lucyˈs ability to solve problems quickly really ________ her ________ from others.—Yeah, this is also one of the reasons why she can always get good grades in the exams. A. sets; apart B. sets; up C. sets; off D. sets; down 10.----History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. ----____. Practice makes perfect. She has trained one move thousands of times. A. It comes as no surprise B. That depends C. Don't mention it D. Take it easy 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Every summer, Betty spent two weeks at Green Farmˈs Horseback Riding Camp. Last year, Betty and her favourite horse, Piper, finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I canˈt wait to ride Piper,” Betty told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our new   (11)  this year. Sheˈs one of the best-behaved horses. How about    (12)   riding Harley?” Betty felt a little    (13)   when she first saw Harley, the tallest horse of all, but she stayed hopeful.    (14)   Betty was trying to ride Harley, the horse went up on his back legs, throwing Betty off.    (15)  , Betty landed on the hard ground. Her feet got hurt and her eyes were filled with tears. “Iˈm afraid of Harley, and I think heˈs too hard to    (16)   with,” Betty told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “Iˈm sure heˈs pretty afraid too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Betty decided that it was time for a fresh    (17)  . “I know youˈre afraid of me. Weˈre still strangers, and itˈs up to me to make sure that we will become    (18)  .” She touched the horse carefully and talked to Harley    (19)  . After a while, Harley    (20)  , and Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times so that he was    (21)  to be with her and follow her instructions. Soon, Betty and Harley worked together better since both of them knew the    (22)   of their teamwork. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp, there was a big race. Betty       (23)       onto Harley confidently. As soon as the race began, Harley tried to run forward quickly and they      (24)       easily. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Betty the winnerˈs trophy (奖杯) with excitement. Betty suddenly realized that Rose had wanted to   (25)   her to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley. 11.A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers 12.A. trying B. finishing C. stopping D. keeping 13.A. stupid B. afraid C. comfortable D. lucky 14.A. After B. As C. Before D. Because 15.A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Unluckily D. Usually 16.A. meet B. agree C. help D. work 17.A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic 18.A. classmates B. neighbours C. friends D. roommates 19.A. angrily B. softly C. silently D. sadly 20.A. calmed down B. put down C. came down D. took down 21.A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. surprised 22.A. shaking B. importance C. direction D. sadness 23.A. ran B. climbed C. walked D. flew 24.A. fell B. returned C. won D. jumped 25.A. advise B. order C. choose D. help 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Clubs for Learning Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.-5 p. m., Monday Place: Room 118  Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5 p. m.-6:30 p. m., Tuesday Place: Room 303  Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p. m.-5 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 402  Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5 p. m.-6:30 p. m., Friday Place: Room 205  Teacher: Miss Ma For more information about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.  Tel: 403×××× Email Address: mrjin@163.com 26.What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play theerhu. C. Learn to makejiaozi and zongzi. D. Read Journey to the West. 27.Who teaches in the Reading Club? A. Mr Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr Lu. D. Ms Tao. 28.Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 205. 29.How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write to Mr Cai. B. Visit the schoolˈs web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 30.What can we learn from the text? A. We can enjoy traditional Chinese music on Friday. B. We can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C. We can learn Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. D. We can watch TV in the Reading Club. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners (礼仪) about it.    (31)    Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Itˈs polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift. In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.    (32)    Or it will make your hosts unhappy. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.    (33)   First, youˈll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then youˈll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say “Could you please pass that over?” Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly.    (34)    Itˈs polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want. Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinner party, you can do something to show thanks to the hosts.   (35)    British people like to say “thank you” all the time. A. But remember not to ask how much the things are. B. Finally, youˈll have some dessert (餐后甜点). C. If you donˈt know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it. D. You can ask the hosts what you should take. E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter. F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. G. They usually eat together with their guests. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.The light bulb was one of the most important i           in history. 37.Please remember to r           the book to the library on time. 38.Her hard work finally brought her s           in the singing competition. 39.Tim baked a chocolate cake by h           for his mum's birthday. 40.The students cheered when the teacher displayed their f           showing 90% of classmates prefer outdoor activities. 41.Many ancient castles in Europe have stood for c          , attracting tourists who love history and architecture. 42.The new student is c           about everything and asks me different questions about our school. 43.Tina is very proud, and she likes showing off her            (才能). 44.I can only speak a little           (意大利语), but I am trying my best to learn more. 45.The radio says a            (暴风雨) is on its way. We must prepare for it. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Students are used to speaking Putonghua both at home and school. H      (1)     , some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言)in the classroom. According to China Daily, the dialect c    (2)       is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities come to guide these students. Besides listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes(童谣), figures of speech and culture b    (3)      the dialect, according to Luo Xinru. “It's meaningful to the children when they grow up,” she said. “As the country has been spreading Putonghua, many young l      (4)      do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t      (5)     understood by the young. To solve this, we should e      (6)       students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i       (7)        of feeling distant because of language problems. What's more, dialects are actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a r    (8)      , the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years,” she said. Ms Luo believes that spreading the u     (9)      of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的).“They should not, and will not, disappear,” she said. We hope that more young people will love and learn their local d      (10)       in the future. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。 success     find    invent     Italy    count (1) The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great            of ancient China. (2) All the singers kept together, and their performance was           . (3) Here are some of the            of a survey about hopes and dreams. (4) The beach has attracted            visitors. (5) My new neighbour comes from Italy. He can cook            pizza. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wifeˈs hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray? Itˈs because Röntgen couldnˈt explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didnˈt think; I investigated (研究)." Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. (1) Where is X-ray technology used? _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) When were X-rays discovered? _______________________________________________________________________________ (3) Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? _______________________________________________________________________________ (4) Why did Röntgen name the ray "X-ray"? _______________________________________________________________________________ (5) What do you think of Röntgen? And why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】A 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、D、C、C、B、A、A、B、B、C、D 【解析】11. 【点拨】根据上文“Every summer, Betty spent two weeks at Green Farmˈs Horseback Riding Camp.”可知，贝蒂参加的是骑马夏令营，因此此处指的是“骑手”。故选B。 12.【点拨】根据下文“Betty was trying to ride Harley”可知，此处指的是“尝试”。故选A。 13.【点拨】根据下文“Iˈm afraid of Harley”可知，贝蒂是害怕的。故选B。 14.【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指的是“当贝蒂正尝试骑哈利时”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15.【点拨】根据“Betty landed on the hard ground. Her feet got hurt”可知，不幸的是，贝蒂被摔到了地上。故选C。 16.【点拨】根据“Betty and Harley worked together better”可知work符合语境。故选D。 17.【点拨】根据语境可知，贝蒂决定重新开始。故选C。 18.【点拨】根据语境可知，贝蒂是在和哈利交朋友。故选C。 19.【点拨】根据上文可知，贝蒂决定和哈利重新开始，所以此处是贝蒂温柔地和哈利说话。故选B。 20.【点拨】calm down冷静下来；put down放下；come down下来；take down记下。根据“Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer”可知，哈利也平静了下来。故选A。 21.【点拨】根据上文可知，贝蒂是在和哈利交朋友，让哈利高兴，听从她的指示。故选A。 22.【点拨】根据上文“Betty and Harley worked together better”可知，贝蒂和哈利合作得更好，因为他们都知道了团队合作的重要性。故选B。 23.【点拨】根据上文“Every summer, Betty spent two weeks at Green Farmˈs Horseback Riding Camp.”可知，贝蒂参加的是骑马夏令营，因此此处指的是爬上马背。故选B。 24.【点拨】根据下文“Rose handed Betty the winnerˈs trophy (奖杯)”可知，贝蒂和哈利获胜了。故选C。 25.【点拨】根据下文“Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley.”可知，贝蒂意识到罗丝是在帮助她。故选D。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四个中国传统文化社团。 26.根据Chinese Music Club部分的“Place: Room 303”以及“※learn to play the erhu and pipa”可知，在303室，可以学习拉二胡。故选B。 27.根据Reading Club部分的“Teacher: Mr Cai”可知，蔡老师在阅读俱乐部。故选A。 28.根据Chinese Food Club部分的“Place: Room 118”可知，在118教室，学生们可以学到有关中国饮食文化的内容。故选A。 29.根据For more information about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.可知，可以通过给金老师打电话或写电子邮件来了解更多信息。故选C。 30.根据Chinese Food Club部分的“※learn Chinese food culture”可知，可以在中国美食俱乐部学到有关中国饮食文化的内容。故选C。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】F、A、G、B、E 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】inventions37.【答案】return38.【答案】success39.【答案】himself40.【答案】findings 41.【答案】centuries42.【答案】curious43.【答案】talent44.【答案】Italian45.【答案】storm/rainstorm 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】However【小题2】course【小题3】behind【小题4】locals【小题5】themselves 【小题6】encourage【小题7】instead【小题8】result【小题9】use/usage【小题10】dialects 【解析】1. [语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了湖南某小学开设方言课程，旨在帮助学生学习当地方言，从而更好地理解传统文化和历史，展现了国家保护语言资源的趋势。 解析: 根据“Students are used to speaking Putonghua both at home and school... some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect in the classroom.”可知,前文讲习惯说普通话,后文讲选择学方言,两句之间存在明显的转折关系。结合首字母“H”,however然而,副词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However。 2. 解析: 根据“the dialect... is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class”可知,方言作为一种教学内容在特定时间被提供,此处应是指课程。结合首字母“c”,course课程,名词作主语,根据be动词is可知用单数。故填course。 3. 解析:根据“students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes, figures of speech and culture ... the dialect”可知,此处探讨的是隐藏在方言这一语言形式后面的深层文化底蕴。结合首字母“b”,behind在......后面,介词。故填behind。 4. 解析:根据“many young... do not know how to speak local dialects”可知,不懂说当地方言的通常是当地的年轻人。结合首字母“1”,local当地人,可数名词;many修饰复数名词,故需用复数形式。故填locals。 5. 解析:根据“Some old people still have difficulty making... understood by the young.”可知,主语是Some old people,宾语指代主语本身,也就是让他们自己被理解。结合首字母“t”,make oneself understood是固定搭配,意为“使别人明白自己的意思”。故填themselves。 6. 解析:根据“To solve this, we should... students to speak dialects.”可知,针对年轻人不会说方言的问题,解决办法是鼓励他们去说。结合首字母“e”, encourage鼓励,动词;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 7. 解析:根据“they can chat more smoothly and closely,... of feeling distant”可知,前半句的“顺畅亲密”与后半句的“感到疏远”形成对比,表示“而不是”。结合首字母“i”,instead of意为“而不是”,介词短语。故填instead。 8. 解析:根据“As a...,the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years”可知,此处用作句首状语,引出国家采取措施这一结果。结合首字母“r”,As a result结果,是固定短语。故填result。 9. 解析:根据“spreading the... of Putonghua”可知,此处指推广普通话的使用。结合首字母“u”,use/usage 意为“使用,用法”,名词作宾语。故填use/usage。 10. 解析:根据“We hope that more young people will love and learn their local... in the future.”可知,此处指学习他们的方言。结合首字母“d”,dialect“方言”,名词作宾语,“他们的方言”是多种,需用复数。故填dialects。 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。 【答案】【小题1】inventions【小题2】successful【小题3】findings 【小题4】countless【小题5】Italian 【解析】1. 句意为：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。根据the four great可知，此处用复数名词。动词invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”，故填inventions。 2. 句意为：所有歌手都配合默契，他们的表演很成功。根据All the singers kept together并结合所给词可知此处指“表演很成功”；was后跟形容词作表语。故填successful。 3. 句意为：这是一些关于希望和梦想的调查的结果。根据survey并结合所给词可知此处指“调查结果”，应用find的名词形式finding，且其通常用复数形式。故填findings。 4. 句意为：这片沙滩吸引了无数的游客。分析句子可知此处应用形容词修饰名词；count的形容词形式countless意为“无数的”，符合语境。故填countless。 5. 句意为：我的新邻居来自意大利。他会做意大利比萨饼。此处修饰名词pizza，应用形容词Italian，意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】In medicine and other fields. 【小题2】In 1895. 【小题3】Wilhelm Conrad Röntgenˈs wife. 【小题4】Because he couldnˈt explain exactly how it worked. 【小题5】I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】1. [语篇解读]  本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen是如何发现X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。 2. 根据“X-rays were first discovered… He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。 3. 根据“Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wifeˈs hand... That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen的妻子的。 4. 根据“Why is there an ˈXˈ in the word X-ray? Itˈs because Röntgen couldnˈt explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。 5. 根据“Röntgen gave away... freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖的奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保全世界的人可以自由地使用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $