Unit 1 Lesson 1 Get to know friends（同步练）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 1同步练，新授课使用，通过三层递进设计实现词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析（不同类）、基础语法（单项选择）、单词应用（选词填空）|以选择/填空巩固核心词汇（如grade/class）和基础句型（be in...），题量占比约45%| |进阶层|句型结构（连词成句）、语法转换（句型转换）、对话应用（补全对话）|通过连词成句强化语序，句型转换训练语法规则（否定/疑问），题量占比约35%| |综合层|语篇理解（阅读理解）、写作输出（写作）|阅读结合判断与问答考查信息提取，写作整合外貌/爱好要素，体现综合语言运用，题量占比约20%|

五年级上册英语Unit 1 Lesson 1 Get to know friends练习题 一、选出不同类的一项（5分） ( ) 1. A. grade　　B. class　　C. school　　D. lovely ( ) 2. A. tall　　B. short　　C. long　　D. hair ( ) 3. A. swimming　　B. reading　　C. dancing　　D. fan ( ) 4. A. both　　B. best　　C. friend　　D. like ( ) 5. A. basketball　　B. ping-pong　　C. kung fu　　D. library 二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词填空（每词限用一次，10分） | grade | lovely | both | best | fan | has | likes | in | from | with | 1. My brother is _______ Class 2, Grade 4. 2. This cat is so _______. I want to play _______ it. 3. Tom and Jerry _______ like eating cheese. 4. My _______ friend is Amy. We often study together. 5. My dad is a big _______ of football. He watches every match. 6. She _______ long black hair and big eyes. 7. He _______ playing chess after school. 8. Tony comes _______ the USA. 9. We are in the same _______, but different classes. 三、单项选择（10分） ( ) 1. —What does your friend ______ like? —She is tall and thin. A. looks　　B. look　　C. looking ( ) 2. My sister ______ long hair and a lovely nose. A. have　　B. has　　C. is ( ) 3. We ______ like singing and dancing. A. both　　B. all　　C. are ( ) 4. —Does he like kung fu? —______. He likes playing basketball. A. Yes, he does　　B. No, he doesn't　　C. Yes, he is ( ) 5. I am ______ Class 3, Grade 5. A. on　　B. at　　C. in ( ) 6. She is good ______ swimming. A. at　　B. for　　C. with ( ) 7. —Where is the library? —It's ______ the park and the school. A. next　　B. between　　C. in front ( ) 8. My friend ______ a fan of basketball. A. am　　B. is　　C. are ( ) 9. We ______ read books in the library. It's quiet. A. don't　　B. aren't　　C. not ( ) 10. —______ does your best friend look like? —He has short hair and big eyes. A. What　　B. How　　C. Who 四、连词成句（注意大小写和标点，10分） 1. is / friend / my / this / best (.) ________________________________________________ 2. has / hair / she / long / and / eyes / green (.) ________________________________________________ 3. likes / he / doing / what (?) ________________________________________________ 4. both / we / like / playing / ping-pong (.) ________________________________________________ 5. from / Tony / the / comes / USA (.) ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（20分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)，并回答后面的问题。 My name is Li Ming. I'm in Class 2, Grade 5. I have short hair and black eyes. My best friend is Wang Wei. He is a tall and strong boy. He has short hair and big eyes. He likes playing basketball and doing kung fu. He is a fan of sports. We both like reading storybooks. We often go to the school library together. The library is quiet and clean. We don't talk loudly there. Wang Wei also has a lovely dog. Its name is Doudou. Doudou has white hair and a black nose. We often play with Doudou in the park after school. ( ) 1. Li Ming is in Class 5, Grade 2. ( ) 2. Wang Wei is tall and strong. ( ) 3. Wang Wei likes playing basketball and swimming. ( ) 4. They often read books in the classroom. ( ) 5. Doudou is Wang Wei's cat. 回答问题： 6. What does Wang Wei look like? ________________________________________________ 7. What do Li Ming and Wang Wei both like doing? ________________________________________________ 8. Where do they play with Doudou? ________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（10分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Does she like dancing? B. What does she look like? C. Yes, she is my best friend. D. We both like reading. E. She is in Class 1, Grade 5. F. What is her hobby? Amy: Hi, Ben! Who is that girl over there? Ben: 1. ______ Her name is Lucy. Amy: Really? 2. ______ Ben: She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. Amy: 3. ______ Ben: She likes reading and drawing. Amy: Great! I like reading too. 4. ______ Ben: Yes, she does. She is also good at dancing. Amy: Wow! 5. ______ Ben: That's right. We often read together in the library. 七、句型转换（10分） 1. My friend likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She has long hair.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. He is in Class 3.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They both like singing.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. The library is near the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 八、写作（15分） 写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。不少于5句话，内容包括： - 姓名、班级、年级 - 外貌（身高、头发、眼睛等） - 爱好（喜欢做什么） - 你们共同喜欢的事情 参考句型： He/She is … He/She has … He/She likes … We both like … 开头已给出： I have a good friend. His/Her name is ________________. 参考答案 一、选出不同类 1. D（lovely是形容词，其余是名词） 2. D（hair是名词，其余是形容词） 3. D（fan是名词“迷”，其余是动名词/活动） 4. C 5. D（library是场所，其余是运动项目） 二、选词填空 1. in 2. lovely, with 3. both 4. best 5. fan 6. has 7. likes 8. from 9. grade 三、单项选择 1. B（助动词does后用动词原形look） 2. B（第三人称单数has） 3. A（both表示两者都） 4. B（根据后句否定回答） 5. C（在班级用in） 6. A（be good at） 7. B（between A and B） 8. B（friend是单数，用is） 9. A（助动词don't否定） 10. A（What does...look like?固定句型） 四、连词成句 1. This is my best friend. 2. She has long hair and green eyes. （或She has green eyes and long hair.） 3. What does he like doing? 4. We both like playing ping-pong. 5. Tony comes from the USA. 五、阅读理解 判断： 1. F（李明是Class 2, Grade 5） 2. T 3. F（他喜欢basketball和kung fu，没有swimming） 4. F（他们去图书馆） 5. F（Doudou是狗） 回答： 6. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. 7. They both like reading storybooks. 8. They play with Doudou in the park. 六、补全对话 1. C 2. B 3. F（问爱好，因为后面答likes reading） 4. A（问是否喜欢跳舞，因为后面回答Yes） 5. D（说共同爱好，上文提到一起读） 七、句型转换 1. Does your friend like playing basketball? 2. She doesn't have long hair. （注意have变原形） 3. What class is he in? （或Which class is he in?） 4. They both don't like singing. （或They don't both like singing. 但更常见是They both don't like...） 5. Is the library near the park? 八、写作（参考范文） I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is in Class 1, Grade 5. She is tall and thin. She has long black hair and big eyes. She likes dancing and singing. We both like reading storybooks. We often go to the library together after school. She is very nice. I like her very much. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $