Unit2 Section A同步精讲讲义-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义是九年级上册Unit2 Section A同步精讲讲义，核心涵盖Section A词汇及固定搭配、4大核心句型（如It was adj. of/for sb to do），并聚焦of/for形容词辨析、even though让步从句、it形式主语等中考考点，构建从课前基础默写到课中句型精讲再到课后能力拓展的完整学习支架。 资料特色在于通过科研、校园互助等多场景拓展例句提升语言能力，结合同义转换、句型仿写培养思维品质，分层次任务设计（如即学即用考点练习、短文填空）助力教师高效授课，同时方便学生课后巩固，强化学习能力，有效弥补知识盲点。

九年级上册Unit2 Section A 同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section A单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，能完成默写 2. 吃透4大核心句型，掌握多生活场景同义表达，独立仿写句子 3. 分清of/for形容词辨析、even though让步从句、it形式主语中考区分考点 4. 熟练完成中考单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. inspiring ________ 2. admire ________ 3. historian ________ 4. researcher ________ 5. chemist ________ 6. physicist ________ 7. hunger ________ 8. chemistry ________ 9. drop ________ 10. calendar ________ 11. discovery ________ 12. century ________ 13. wounded ________ 14. soldier ________ 15. British ________ 16. airway ________ 17. nation ________ 18. spread ________ 19. disease ________ 20. pioneer ________ 21. admirable ________ 22. pyramid ________ 23. balance ________ 24. courage ________ 25. wisdom ________ 26. inspire ________ 27. inspiration ________ 28. brave ________ 29. necessary ________ 30. seed ________ 31. childhood ________ 32. dynasty ________ 33. western ________ 34. devote ________ 35. overcome ________ 36. struggle ________ 37. generous ________ 38. modest ________ 39. independent ________ 40. creative ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. explore the spirit of inspiring people ________ 2. do research in physics and chemistry ________ 3. drop out of school at an early age ________ 4. review the Chinese calendar ________ 5. make important discoveries in physics ________ 6. develop into a modern nation ________ 7. stop the spread of diseases ________ 8. a pioneer of computer science ________ 9. create a beautiful balance between the East and the West ________ 10. full of courage and wisdom ________ 11. receive formal education ________ 12. reduce hunger around the world ________ 13. bring back valuable information ________ 14. devote oneself to scientific research ________ 15. overcome difficulties ________ 16. in the nineteenth century ________ 17. British soldiers ________ 18. spread knowledge to western areas ________ 19. wounded in the war ________ 20. from childhood to adulthood ________ （三）重点句型默写 1. 他研发出新型水稻、助力减少饥饿，真了不起。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管他从未接受过正规教育，却依然深耕物理和化学领域的科学研究，这实在令人惊叹。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 在那个年代，女性要做那类工作是很困难的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 他始终没有忘记自己的使命，出使还带回了关于西域的珍贵信息，这实在是既勇敢又令人敬佩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、课本核心句型精讲 【It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.】 ①原句展示：It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 固定核心句型：It was +形容词 + of sb to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构；形容词用来描述人的品格、品质（great, brave, generous, modest, kind）。 2. of和for的中考高频辨析：It is+adj.+for sb to do，形容词描述事情的难易程度（difficult, necessary, easy, hard）；of的形容词描述人的性格品质。 3. 时态规则：was为一般过去时，用于评价过去人物做出的贡献、事迹；评价现在的人或事改为is。 4. help do sth固定搭配，help后可以省略to直接加动词原形。 5. 适用生活场景：评价科学家奉献精神、英雄人物事迹、同学助人为乐、榜样人物的优秀品格。 ③课内基础例句：It was kind of her to help poor children get an education. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（奉献、求学、科研、志愿服务） 场景1（科研奉献）：It was brave of the researcher to do experiments in dangerous conditions. 场景2（校园互助）：It was generous of him to share his notes with classmates who dropped out of school for a while. 场景3（志愿服务）：It was admirable of the doctor to stop the spread of disease in poor areas. 场景4（文化传承）：It was wise of the historian to review ancient Chinese calendars carefully. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger, which was really great. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这位先驱不辞辛劳研究玉米种子，真令人敬佩。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：这位科学家克服重重困难开展化学研究，太伟大了。 【It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.】 ①原句展示：It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. It was amazing that 从句结构，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，对整件事进行评价； 2. even though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，用法和although一致，中考硬性规则：even though不能和but连用；even though语气比although更强，侧重转折让步的反差感； 3. receive formal education固定短语接受正规教育；do research in+学科，表示在某一领域做研究； 4. 时态：主从句均使用一般过去时，描述过去人物的经历； 5. 适用生活场景：逆境成才、寒门求学、身残志坚、排除万难追梦、科研攻坚类话题写作。 ③课内基础例句：It was surprising that he kept studying even though his family was very poor. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（逆境求学、科学攻坚、军旅坚守、乡村振兴） 场景1（逆境求学）：It was unbelievable that the boy kept doing chemistry experiments even though he dropped out of school at an early age. 场景2（乡村建设）：It was wonderful that the expert grew new seeds even though the soil was poor in the western area. 场景3（历史研究）：It was amazing that the historian studied ancient dynasties even though he had few reference books. 场景4（医护工作）：It was admirable that the soldiers fought against disease even though they were wounded. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：Although he never got a formal education, he still carried out scientific research on physics and chemistry, and the achievement surprised everyone. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：尽管这位研究员童年缺少书籍，他依旧在物理学上取得重大发现，这令人惊叹。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：虽然那位士兵身负重伤，他依旧守护国家疆土，实在了不起。 【It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.】 ①原句展示：It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. It was +形容词(for sb)to do sth句型，形容词difficult、necessary、easy、hard描述事情本身的难度，介词使用for，不能用of；中考单选必考of和for的区分； 2. back in those days固定时间状语，一般过去时的标志词，意为“在那个年代、从前”； 3. 不定式to do是句子真正的主语，it无实际词义，只充当形式主语平衡句子结构； 4. 句式可以进行比较级升级：It was more difficult for women to receive higher education. 5. 适用场景：社会发展变化、性别平等、时代局限、女性崛起、教育普及、职业选择类话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was necessary for poor farmers to balance planting and natural conditions. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（时代变迁、教育普及、科技发展、职业选择） 场景1（教育普及）：It was hard for girls to go to school a century ago. 场景2（科技发展）：It was impossible for people to spread information quickly before the Internet appeared. 场景3（乡村振兴）：It was not easy for villagers to develop into a modern nation without great pioneers. 场景4（健康生活）：It was simple for doctors to stop the spread of diseases with modern medicine. ⑤知识点拓展：Because of the social limitations in old times, women couldn’t do such work easily.（同义改写，去掉形式主语） ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：一百年前，普通人开展科学研究是十分困难的。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：对于留守儿童来说，接受高质量的正规教育从前并不容易。 【It was really brave and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions.】 ①原句展示：It was really brave and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. it作形式主语，that引导长长的主语从句，and连接并列的两个分句；多个形容词并列brave and admirable同时评价人的品格； 2. bring back固定短语带回；valuable形容词珍贵的；task使命、任务； 3. 时态为一般过去时，描述古代使者出使西域的历史事件； 4. inspire、admirable、admire词形转换中考必考：inspire(v.激励)‑inspiring(adj.令人鼓舞的)‑inspiration(n.灵感、鼓舞人心的人)；admire(v.钦佩)‑admirable(adj.令人钦佩的)； 5. 适用生活场景：家国情怀、出使交流、文化传播、开拓探索、坚守使命、跨东西方文化交流的话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was amazing and wise that the traveller spread culture between the East and the West. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（文化交流、科研探索、家国担当、开拓边疆） 场景1（文化交流）：It was brave and wise that the scholar created a balance between western culture and traditional Chinese culture. 场景2（科学探索）：It was admirable and creative that the physicist made great discoveries even though there were no advanced machines. 场景3（家国奉献）：It was necessary and courageous that the soldier protected the nation even though he was wounded in battles. 场景4（乡村振兴）：It was inspiring and generous that the expert spread seeds and farming skills to western villages. ⑤知识点拓展（同义转换）：He kept his task in mind all the time and collected precious materials of the Western Regions during his journey. People thought he was brave and worthy of respect. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这位历史学家坚守初心传播历史文化，既勇敢又充满智慧，实在令人敬佩。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：这位医学先驱奔走疫区阻止疫病传播，无畏又伟大，让人由衷钦佩。 四、即学即用 · 考点1 It is+adj.+of/for sb to do句型辨析 1. It was kind ______ Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice and cut down hunger around the world. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. It was difficult ______ women to get a chance to do chemistry research a century ago. A. of B. for C. to D. on 3. It’s brave ______ the researcher to do experiments in dangerous mountainous areas. A. for B. of C. at D. by 4. It is necessary ______ teenagers to learn the spirit of inspiring pioneers. A. of B. for C. to D. in 5. It ______ great of the volunteer to help the wounded soldiers after the war. A. was B. is C. are D. were 6. It was generous ______ him to give up high‑paid jobs and devote himself to farming research. A. for B. of C. to D. with 7. It became harder and harder ______ poor children to receive formal education in old China. A. for B. of C. to D. at 8. It was wise ______ the historian to create a balance between eastern and western cultures. A. of B. for C. to D. on 9. It ______ impossible for the physicist to make new discoveries without enough equipment years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 10. It’s admirable ______ the scientist to keep working even though he suffered from illness. A. for B. of C. to D. by · 考点2 even though让步状语从句 1. ______ he dropped out of school at an early age, he kept doing scientific research all his life. A. But B. Although C. Even though D. So 2. Even though the journey was full of danger, ______ the traveller brought back valuable information. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. The physicist still did research in physics ______ he received no formal education at all. A. even though B. because C. if D. when 4. Even though many diseases spread in the village, ______ the doctor never gave up saving villagers. A. but B. / C. so D. or 5. ______ the soldier was wounded in the war, he still kept guarding the western border. A. Even though B. Because C. While D. Since 6. It was amazing that the chemist kept experiments ______ there were few necessary tools. A. if B. even though C. when D. unless 7. Even though the nation was weak at that time, people tried their best ______ develop into a modern country. A. for B. to C. of D. with 8. The historian reviewed the ancient Chinese calendar carefully ______ his childhood was filled with hardship. A. even though B. because C. so that D. if 9. Even though hunger hit the whole country, farmers and scientists worked together ______ reduce hunger. A. to B. for C. of D. by 10. ______ it was a narrow airway for transportation, the pioneer spread knowledge across the nation. A. But B. Even though C. So D. And · 考点3 词形变换inspire‑inspiring‑inspiration‑admirable‑admire 1. Yuan Longping is an ______ person, and all Chinese people ______ him very much. A. admirable; admire B. inspiring; admiration C. admired; inspiring D. admiration; inspire 2. The story of the medical pioneer gives us great ______ and it is really ______. A. inspiration; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. admirable; admire 3. His ______ spirit encourages thousands of researchers to do further research in chemistry. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspiration D. admired 4. We all ______ the brave researcher who made important discoveries in physics. A. admirable B. inspiration C. admire D. inspiring 5. The ______ from the great man pushes us to overcome all the difficulties in our childhood. A. inspiring B. inspire C. admiration D. inspiration 6. It’s ______ of the pioneer to stop the spread of diseases in poor mountain villages. A. admire B. admirable C. inspiration D. inspiring 7. The soldier’s brave act ______ all the young people to struggle for our nation. A. inspires B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 8. People have full ______ for the historian who studied western dynasties for a lifetime. A. admire B. admirable C. admiration D. inspiring 9. The physicist became a role model and an ______ for the whole nation. A. inspire B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 10. The ______ spirit of the wounded soldier touched every person in the nation. A. admire B. admirable C. inspiration D. inspire · 考点4 固定动词短语drop out of, do research, bring back, spread 1. The poor boy had to ______ school at an early age because of hunger in the old days. A. drop out of B. drop in C. drop by D. drop off 2. The researcher does ______ in chemistry and makes new discoveries every year. A. research B. a research C. researches D. researching 3. The traveller travelled thousands of miles and ______ plenty of valuable information about western countries. A. bring back B. brought back C. brings back D. bringing back 4. We should prevent the wind from ______ sand and stop the spread of disease at the same time. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. spreaded 5. The historian devotes all his life to ______ the history of the British nation. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 6. It was hard for ancient people to keep the ______ of knowledge between the East and the West balanced. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 7. The physicist dropped out of school but continued ______ scientific research by himself. A. do B. doing C. done D. does 8. The government helps poor children not ______ out of school and provides necessary education for them. A. drop B. dropping C. dropped D. to drop 9. Farmers spread seeds in spring and the ______ of crops makes a balance with natural conditions. A. grow B. growth C. growing D. grown 10. The researcher brought back new plant seeds and ______ important discoveries in agricultural science. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 五、能力拓展 单词拼写 1. Tu Youyou is an i______ person who wins high praise all over the world and we all a______ her. 2. The h______ spent his whole life reviewing Chinese ancient calendars of different d______. 3. The c______ and p______ did lots of research to reduce h______ and improve people’s life. 4. The poor boy had to d______ out of school at an early age because his family couldn’t pay for formal education. 5. Thousands of s______ were wounded in the war. 6. We must stop the s______ of serious d______ and keep public health balanced. 7. Zhong Nanshan is a p______ of medical science, full of c______ and w______. 8. The British traveller built a balance between the w______ culture and Chinese traditional culture. 9. The little boy’s c______ was full of hardship, but he became a famous r______ in the end. 10. The scientist never gave up and finally made an important d______ in physics in the nineteenth c______. 11. It was necessary for ancient people to grow s______ and keep the balance of farmland. 12. The great man’s spirit of struggle gives us endless i______ and encourages us to overcome difficulties. 单项选择 1. It was great ______ Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice to reduce hunger all over the world. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. Even though the physicist didn’t receive formal education, ______ he did great scientific research in physics and chemistry. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. It was difficult for women ______ high‑level jobs back in those days because of social limitations. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 4. The pioneer brought back ______ information and spread knowledge between the East and the West. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. valuing 5. The researcher dropped out of school at an early age, ______ he never stopped exploring the spirit of inspiring people. A. but B. even though C. because D. if 6. It’s ______ of the wounded soldier to devote his life to protecting the nation, so everyone has great ______ for him. A. admirable; admiration B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. inspiration; admire 7. The government hopes our country can develop ______ a powerful modern nation in the near future. A. into B. for C. with D. as 8. Great changes have taken place and it’s not hard for girls ______ formal university education now. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 9. The chemist does research in chemistry and makes important discoveries, and his spirit is really ______. A. inspire B. inspiring C. admiration D. admirable 10. People should stop the spread of diseases and create a better ______ between human beings and nature. A. balance B. courage C. wisdom D. discovery 11. It was amazing that the historian did historical research ______ there were no enough reference books at that time. A. even though B. because C. if D. when 12. The British traveller full of courage and wisdom brought back valuable messages about the western regions, ______? A. didn’t he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. was he 13. It ______ more necessary for teenagers to learn from pioneers and spread positive spirit in modern society now. A. become B. became C. has become D. becomes 14. The computer science pioneer devoted himself to research and became a role model for the whole ______. A. childhood B. nation C. century D. dynasty 15. Even though hunger hit the whole area, farmers ______ together and solved the problem successfully in the end. A. struggle B. struggled C. have struggled D. will struggle 句型转换 1. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice. 2. It was difficult for women to do such work in old society.（同义句转换，用because of改写） Women couldn’t do such work easily ______ ______ social limitations in old days. 3. Even though he had no formal education, he did scientific research.（去掉even though用but改写） He had no formal education, ______ he still carried out scientific research. 4. It was amazing that the physicist made great discoveries.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ amazing? 5. The researcher has brought back lots of valuable information.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the researcher ______ back lots of valuable information? 6. The boy dropped out of school at an early age ten years ago.（用over the years改写时态） The boy ______ ______ out of school over the years. 7. It was brave of the soldier to protect the nation.（改为一般过去时的比较级句式） It was even ______ of the wounded soldier to protect the nation bravely. 8. People spread knowledge between the East and the West.（用take place改写句子） The ______ of knowledge between the East and the West ______ ______. 9. It was necessary for teenagers to admire inspiring pioneers.（改为形式宾语结构） The new course makes ______ necessary for teenagers ______ admire inspiring pioneers. 10. It was amazing how much progress the chemist made in chemistry research!（it形式主语感叹句改写） ______ ______ amazing ______ much progress the chemist made in chemistry research! 11. The physicist was poor in his childhood.（用used to改写） The physicist ______ ______ ______ poor in his childhood. 12. The pioneer will spread scientific knowledge to western villages.（对scientific knowledge提问） ______ ______ the pioneer spread to western villages? 短文填空 短文填空1（屠呦呦科研奋斗故事） Tu Youyou is an ______ (inspire) scientist who we all ______ (admire). She did lots of research in Chinese traditional medicine. Things ______ (be) difficult back in those days. She didn’t have necessary modern equipment. Even though she ______ (receive) no formal high‑level education at first, she never gave up. She ______ (drop) out of school for a short time in her childhood because of hunger. She ______ (make) important discoveries in extracting artemisinin. Her work stops the ______ (spread) of malaria, a serious ______ (disease). She ______ (devote) all her life to medical science, and she ______ (become) a pioneer of Chinese medicine admired by the whole nation. 短文填空2（张骞出使西域历史人物） Zhang Qian was a soldier full of courage and ______ (wise). It was difficult for him ______ (travel) to the Western Regions two thousand years ago. He ______ (be) wounded many times. Even though enemies caught him, he never forgot his task. He ______ (bring) back valuable information and seeds. He helped create a perfect ______ (balanced) between the East and the West. He ______ (spread) Chinese culture to western nations. Historians ______ (research) his story for centuries. His childhood ______ (fill) with hardship, but he ______ (develop) a strong spirit that inspires modern‑day young people. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（袁隆平一生奋斗） Yuan Longping was a great pioneer of hybrid rice. 1.______ Hunger used to be a serious problem in China many years ago. 2.______ Farmers didn’t have high‑quality rice seeds and the harvest was very poor. It was difficult for scientists to do agricultural research at that time. 3.______ Even though he didn’t have advanced research tools, he worked in farmland day and night. 4.______ He developed a new kind of hybrid rice and greatly reduced hunger all over the world. He was full of wisdom and courage. 5.______ His inspiring spirit encourages more young researchers to devote themselves to farming science. A. His childhood was filled with hunger and hardship. B. He dropped out of school for a period because of poverty. C. People admired him for his generous and modest personality. D. It was really amazing that he kept doing research for decades. E. Thousands of people died because of hunger every year. F. The government created a good balance for agricultural development. G. He became a researcher and devoted himself to rice‑planting research. 七选五 第二篇（科学家霍金逆境成才） Stephen Hawking was a world‑famous physicist. 1.______ When he was a student, he had great interest in physics and chemistry. He planned to do scientific research all his life. 2.______ Unluckily, he suffered from a serious illness and lost the ability to walk and talk. Even though he lost the ability to move his body, he didn’t give up. 3.______ He did research on the origin of the universe and made important discoveries. It was really admirable that he kept studying in such terrible conditions. 4.______ He spread knowledge of physics to western countries and the whole world. 5.______ His story tells us that nothing can stop a person with courage and strong will. A. He explored the spirit of struggle and never gave up his dream. B. It was difficult for him to carry out experiments like other researchers. C. He was a researcher respected by the whole nation. D. People thought it was impossible for him to continue his study at first. E. He dropped out of school for a short time because of his health problem. F. He used his wisdom to write lots of great physics books. G. It was necessary for him to receive further formal education at university. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册Unit2 Section A 同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section A单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，能完成默写 2. 吃透4大核心句型，掌握多生活场景同义表达，独立仿写句子 3. 分清of/for形容词辨析、even though让步从句、it形式主语中考区分考点 4. 熟练完成中考单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. inspiring ________ 2. admire ________ 3. historian ________ 4. researcher ________ 5. chemist ________ 6. physicist ________ 7. hunger ________ 8. chemistry ________ 9. drop ________ 10. calendar ________ 11. discovery ________ 12. century ________ 13. wounded ________ 14. soldier ________ 15. British ________ 16. airway ________ 17. nation ________ 18. spread ________ 19. disease ________ 20. pioneer ________ 21. admirable ________ 22. pyramid ________ 23. balance ________ 24. courage ________ 25. wisdom ________ 26. inspire ________ 27. inspiration ________ 28. brave ________ 29. necessary ________ 30. seed ________ 31. childhood ________ 32. dynasty ________ 33. western ________ 34. devote ________ 35. overcome ________ 36. struggle ________ 37. generous ________ 38. modest ________ 39. independent ________ 40. creative ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. explore the spirit of inspiring people ________ 2. do research in physics and chemistry ________ 3. drop out of school at an early age ________ 4. review the Chinese calendar ________ 5. make important discoveries in physics ________ 6. develop into a modern nation ________ 7. stop the spread of diseases ________ 8. a pioneer of computer science ________ 9. create a beautiful balance between the East and the West ________ 10. full of courage and wisdom ________ 11. receive formal education ________ 12. reduce hunger around the world ________ 13. bring back valuable information ________ 14. devote oneself to scientific research ________ 15. overcome difficulties ________ 16. in the nineteenth century ________ 17. British soldiers ________ 18. spread knowledge to western areas ________ 19. wounded in the war ________ 20. from childhood to adulthood ________ （三）重点句型默写 1. 他研发出新型水稻、助力减少饥饿，真了不起。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管他从未接受过正规教育，却依然深耕物理和化学领域的科学研究，这实在令人惊叹。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 在那个年代，女性要做那类工作是很困难的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 他始终没有忘记自己的使命，出使还带回了关于西域的珍贵信息，这实在是既勇敢又令人敬佩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、课本核心句型精讲 【It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.】 ①原句展示：It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 固定核心句型：It was +形容词 + of sb to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构；形容词用来描述人的品格、品质（great, brave, generous, modest, kind）。 2. of和for的中考高频辨析：It is+adj.+for sb to do，形容词描述事情的难易程度（difficult, necessary, easy, hard）；of的形容词描述人的性格品质。 3. 时态规则：was为一般过去时，用于评价过去人物做出的贡献、事迹；评价现在的人或事改为is。 4. help do sth固定搭配，help后可以省略to直接加动词原形。 5. 适用生活场景：评价科学家奉献精神、英雄人物事迹、同学助人为乐、榜样人物的优秀品格。 ③课内基础例句：It was kind of her to help poor children get an education. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（奉献、求学、科研、志愿服务） 场景1（科研奉献）：It was brave of the researcher to do experiments in dangerous conditions. 场景2（校园互助）：It was generous of him to share his notes with classmates who dropped out of school for a while. 场景3（志愿服务）：It was admirable of the doctor to stop the spread of disease in poor areas. 场景4（文化传承）：It was wise of the historian to review ancient Chinese calendars carefully. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger, which was really great. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这位先驱不辞辛劳研究玉米种子，真令人敬佩。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：这位科学家克服重重困难开展化学研究，太伟大了。 【It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.】 ①原句展示：It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. It was amazing that 从句结构，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，对整件事进行评价； 2. even though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，用法和although一致，中考硬性规则：even though不能和but连用；even though语气比although更强，侧重转折让步的反差感； 3. receive formal education固定短语接受正规教育；do research in+学科，表示在某一领域做研究； 4. 时态：主从句均使用一般过去时，描述过去人物的经历； 5. 适用生活场景：逆境成才、寒门求学、身残志坚、排除万难追梦、科研攻坚类话题写作。 ③课内基础例句：It was surprising that he kept studying even though his family was very poor. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（逆境求学、科学攻坚、军旅坚守、乡村振兴） 场景1（逆境求学）：It was unbelievable that the boy kept doing chemistry experiments even though he dropped out of school at an early age. 场景2（乡村建设）：It was wonderful that the expert grew new seeds even though the soil was poor in the western area. 场景3（历史研究）：It was amazing that the historian studied ancient dynasties even though he had few reference books. 场景4（医护工作）：It was admirable that the soldiers fought against disease even though they were wounded. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：Although he never got a formal education, he still carried out scientific research on physics and chemistry, and the achievement surprised everyone. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：尽管这位研究员童年缺少书籍，他依旧在物理学上取得重大发现，这令人惊叹。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：虽然那位士兵身负重伤，他依旧守护国家疆土，实在了不起。 【It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.】 ①原句展示：It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. It was +形容词(for sb)to do sth句型，形容词difficult、necessary、easy、hard描述事情本身的难度，介词使用for，不能用of；中考单选必考of和for的区分； 2. back in those days固定时间状语，一般过去时的标志词，意为“在那个年代、从前”； 3. 不定式to do是句子真正的主语，it无实际词义，只充当形式主语平衡句子结构； 4. 句式可以进行比较级升级：It was more difficult for women to receive higher education. 5. 适用场景：社会发展变化、性别平等、时代局限、女性崛起、教育普及、职业选择类话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was necessary for poor farmers to balance planting and natural conditions. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（时代变迁、教育普及、科技发展、职业选择） 场景1（教育普及）：It was hard for girls to go to school a century ago. 场景2（科技发展）：It was impossible for people to spread information quickly before the Internet appeared. 场景3（乡村振兴）：It was not easy for villagers to develop into a modern nation without great pioneers. 场景4（健康生活）：It was simple for doctors to stop the spread of diseases with modern medicine. ⑤知识点拓展：Because of the social limitations in old times, women couldn’t do such work easily.（同义改写，去掉形式主语） ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：一百年前，普通人开展科学研究是十分困难的。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：对于留守儿童来说，接受高质量的正规教育从前并不容易。 【It was really brave and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions.】 ①原句展示：It was really brave and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. it作形式主语，that引导长长的主语从句，and连接并列的两个分句；多个形容词并列brave and admirable同时评价人的品格； 2. bring back固定短语带回；valuable形容词珍贵的；task使命、任务； 3. 时态为一般过去时，描述古代使者出使西域的历史事件； 4. inspire、admirable、admire词形转换中考必考：inspire(v.激励)‑inspiring(adj.令人鼓舞的)‑inspiration(n.灵感、鼓舞人心的人)；admire(v.钦佩)‑admirable(adj.令人钦佩的)； 5. 适用生活场景：家国情怀、出使交流、文化传播、开拓探索、坚守使命、跨东西方文化交流的话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was amazing and wise that the traveller spread culture between the East and the West. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（文化交流、科研探索、家国担当、开拓边疆） 场景1（文化交流）：It was brave and wise that the scholar created a balance between western culture and traditional Chinese culture. 场景2（科学探索）：It was admirable and creative that the physicist made great discoveries even though there were no advanced machines. 场景3（家国奉献）：It was necessary and courageous that the soldier protected the nation even though he was wounded in battles. 场景4（乡村振兴）：It was inspiring and generous that the expert spread seeds and farming skills to western villages. ⑤知识点拓展（同义转换）：He kept his task in mind all the time and collected precious materials of the Western Regions during his journey. People thought he was brave and worthy of respect. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这位历史学家坚守初心传播历史文化，既勇敢又充满智慧，实在令人敬佩。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：这位医学先驱奔走疫区阻止疫病传播，无畏又伟大，让人由衷钦佩。 四、即学即用 · 考点1 It is+adj.+of/for sb to do句型辨析 1. It was kind ______ Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice and cut down hunger around the world. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. It was difficult ______ women to get a chance to do chemistry research a century ago. A. of B. for C. to D. on 3. It’s brave ______ the researcher to do experiments in dangerous mountainous areas. A. for B. of C. at D. by 4. It is necessary ______ teenagers to learn the spirit of inspiring pioneers. A. of B. for C. to D. in 5. It ______ great of the volunteer to help the wounded soldiers after the war. A. was B. is C. are D. were 6. It was generous ______ him to give up high‑paid jobs and devote himself to farming research. A. for B. of C. to D. with 7. It became harder and harder ______ poor children to receive formal education in old China. A. for B. of C. to D. at 8. It was wise ______ the historian to create a balance between eastern and western cultures. A. of B. for C. to D. on 9. It ______ impossible for the physicist to make new discoveries without enough equipment years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 10. It’s admirable ______ the scientist to keep working even though he suffered from illness. A. for B. of C. to D. by · 考点2 even though让步状语从句 1. ______ he dropped out of school at an early age, he kept doing scientific research all his life. A. But B. Although C. Even though D. So 2. Even though the journey was full of danger, ______ the traveller brought back valuable information. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. The physicist still did research in physics ______ he received no formal education at all. A. even though B. because C. if D. when 4. Even though many diseases spread in the village, ______ the doctor never gave up saving villagers. A. but B. / C. so D. or 5. ______ the soldier was wounded in the war, he still kept guarding the western border. A. Even though B. Because C. While D. Since 6. It was amazing that the chemist kept experiments ______ there were few necessary tools. A. if B. even though C. when D. unless 7. Even though the nation was weak at that time, people tried their best ______ develop into a modern country. A. for B. to C. of D. with 8. The historian reviewed the ancient Chinese calendar carefully ______ his childhood was filled with hardship. A. even though B. because C. so that D. if 9. Even though hunger hit the whole country, farmers and scientists worked together ______ reduce hunger. A. to B. for C. of D. by 10. ______ it was a narrow airway for transportation, the pioneer spread knowledge across the nation. A. But B. Even though C. So D. And · 考点3 词形变换inspire‑inspiring‑inspiration‑admirable‑admire 1. Yuan Longping is an ______ person, and all Chinese people ______ him very much. A. admirable; admire B. inspiring; admiration C. admired; inspiring D. admiration; inspire 2. The story of the medical pioneer gives us great ______ and it is really ______. A. inspiration; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. admirable; admire 3. His ______ spirit encourages thousands of researchers to do further research in chemistry. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspiration D. admired 4. We all ______ the brave researcher who made important discoveries in physics. A. admirable B. inspiration C. admire D. inspiring 5. The ______ from the great man pushes us to overcome all the difficulties in our childhood. A. inspiring B. inspire C. admiration D. inspiration 6. It’s ______ of the pioneer to stop the spread of diseases in poor mountain villages. A. admire B. admirable C. inspiration D. inspiring 7. The soldier’s brave act ______ all the young people to struggle for our nation. A. inspires B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 8. People have full ______ for the historian who studied western dynasties for a lifetime. A. admire B. admirable C. admiration D. inspiring 9. The physicist became a role model and an ______ for the whole nation. A. inspire B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 10. The ______ spirit of the wounded soldier touched every person in the nation. A. admire B. admirable C. inspiration D. inspire · 考点4 固定动词短语drop out of, do research, bring back, spread 1. The poor boy had to ______ school at an early age because of hunger in the old days. A. drop out of B. drop in C. drop by D. drop off 2. The researcher does ______ in chemistry and makes new discoveries every year. A. research B. a research C. researches D. researching 3. The traveller travelled thousands of miles and ______ plenty of valuable information about western countries. A. bring back B. brought back C. brings back D. bringing back 4. We should prevent the wind from ______ sand and stop the spread of disease at the same time. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. spreaded 5. The historian devotes all his life to ______ the history of the British nation. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 6. It was hard for ancient people to keep the ______ of knowledge between the East and the West balanced. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 7. The physicist dropped out of school but continued ______ scientific research by himself. A. do B. doing C. done D. does 8. The government helps poor children not ______ out of school and provides necessary education for them. A. drop B. dropping C. dropped D. to drop 9. Farmers spread seeds in spring and the ______ of crops makes a balance with natural conditions. A. grow B. growth C. growing D. grown 10. The researcher brought back new plant seeds and ______ important discoveries in agricultural science. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 五、能力拓展 单词拼写 1. Tu Youyou is an i______ person who wins high praise all over the world and we all a______ her. 2. The h______ spent his whole life reviewing Chinese ancient calendars of different d______. 3. The c______ and p______ did lots of research to reduce h______ and improve people’s life. 4. The poor boy had to d______ out of school at an early age because his family couldn’t pay for formal education. 5. Thousands of s______ were wounded in the war. 6. We must stop the s______ of serious d______ and keep public health balanced. 7. Zhong Nanshan is a p______ of medical science, full of c______ and w______. 8. The British traveller built a balance between the w______ culture and Chinese traditional culture. 9. The little boy’s c______ was full of hardship, but he became a famous r______ in the end. 10. The scientist never gave up and finally made an important d______ in physics in the nineteenth c______. 11. It was necessary for ancient people to grow s______ and keep the balance of farmland. 12. The great man’s spirit of struggle gives us endless i______ and encourages us to overcome difficulties. 单项选择 1. It was great ______ Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice to reduce hunger all over the world. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. Even though the physicist didn’t receive formal education, ______ he did great scientific research in physics and chemistry. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. It was difficult for women ______ high‑level jobs back in those days because of social limitations. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 4. The pioneer brought back ______ information and spread knowledge between the East and the West. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. valuing 5. The researcher dropped out of school at an early age, ______ he never stopped exploring the spirit of inspiring people. A. but B. even though C. because D. if 6. It’s ______ of the wounded soldier to devote his life to protecting the nation, so everyone has great ______ for him. A. admirable; admiration B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. inspiration; admire 7. The government hopes our country can develop ______ a powerful modern nation in the near future. A. into B. for C. with D. as 8. Great changes have taken place and it’s not hard for girls ______ formal university education now. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 9. The chemist does research in chemistry and makes important discoveries, and his spirit is really ______. A. inspire B. inspiring C. admiration D. admirable 10. People should stop the spread of diseases and create a better ______ between human beings and nature. A. balance B. courage C. wisdom D. discovery 11. It was amazing that the historian did historical research ______ there were no enough reference books at that time. A. even though B. because C. if D. when 12. The British traveller full of courage and wisdom brought back valuable messages about the western regions, ______? A. didn’t he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. was he 13. It ______ more necessary for teenagers to learn from pioneers and spread positive spirit in modern society now. A. become B. became C. has become D. becomes 14. The computer science pioneer devoted himself to research and became a role model for the whole ______. A. childhood B. nation C. century D. dynasty 15. Even though hunger hit the whole area, farmers ______ together and solved the problem successfully in the end. A. struggle B. struggled C. have struggled D. will struggle 句型转换 1. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice. 2. It was difficult for women to do such work in old society.（同义句转换，用because of改写） Women couldn’t do such work easily ______ ______ social limitations in old days. 3. Even though he had no formal education, he did scientific research.（去掉even though用but改写） He had no formal education, ______ he still carried out scientific research. 4. It was amazing that the physicist made great discoveries.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ amazing? 5. The researcher has brought back lots of valuable information.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the researcher ______ back lots of valuable information? 6. The boy dropped out of school at an early age ten years ago.（用over the years改写时态） The boy ______ ______ out of school over the years. 7. It was brave of the soldier to protect the nation.（改为一般过去时的比较级句式） It was even ______ of the wounded soldier to protect the nation bravely. 8. People spread knowledge between the East and the West.（用take place改写句子） The ______ of knowledge between the East and the West ______ ______. 9. It was necessary for teenagers to admire inspiring pioneers.（改为形式宾语结构） The new course makes ______ necessary for teenagers ______ admire inspiring pioneers. 10. It was amazing how much progress the chemist made in chemistry research!（it形式主语感叹句改写） ______ ______ amazing ______ much progress the chemist made in chemistry research! 11. The physicist was poor in his childhood.（用used to改写） The physicist ______ ______ ______ poor in his childhood. 12. The pioneer will spread scientific knowledge to western villages.（对scientific knowledge提问） ______ ______ the pioneer spread to western villages? 短文填空 短文填空1（屠呦呦科研奋斗故事） Tu Youyou is an ______ (inspire) scientist who we all ______ (admire). She did lots of research in Chinese traditional medicine. Things ______ (be) difficult back in those days. She didn’t have necessary modern equipment. Even though she ______ (receive) no formal high‑level education at first, she never gave up. She ______ (drop) out of school for a short time in her childhood because of hunger. She ______ (make) important discoveries in extracting artemisinin. Her work stops the ______ (spread) of malaria, a serious ______ (disease). She ______ (devote) all her life to medical science, and she ______ (become) a pioneer of Chinese medicine admired by the whole nation. 短文填空2（张骞出使西域历史人物） Zhang Qian was a soldier full of courage and ______ (wise). It was difficult for him ______ (travel) to the Western Regions two thousand years ago. He ______ (be) wounded many times. Even though enemies caught him, he never forgot his task. He ______ (bring) back valuable information and seeds. He helped create a perfect ______ (balanced) between the East and the West. He ______ (spread) Chinese culture to western nations. Historians ______ (research) his story for centuries. His childhood ______ (fill) with hardship, but he ______ (develop) a strong spirit that inspires modern‑day young people. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（袁隆平一生奋斗） Yuan Longping was a great pioneer of hybrid rice. 1.______ Hunger used to be a serious problem in China many years ago. 2.______ Farmers didn’t have high‑quality rice seeds and the harvest was very poor. It was difficult for scientists to do agricultural research at that time. 3.______ Even though he didn’t have advanced research tools, he worked in farmland day and night. 4.______ He developed a new kind of hybrid rice and greatly reduced hunger all over the world. He was full of wisdom and courage. 5.______ His inspiring spirit encourages more young researchers to devote themselves to farming science. A. His childhood was filled with hunger and hardship. B. He dropped out of school for a period because of poverty. C. People admired him for his generous and modest personality. D. It was really amazing that he kept doing research for decades. E. Thousands of people died because of hunger every year. F. The government created a good balance for agricultural development. G. He became a researcher and devoted himself to rice‑planting research. 七选五 第二篇（科学家霍金逆境成才） Stephen Hawking was a world‑famous physicist. 1.______ When he was a student, he had great interest in physics and chemistry. He planned to do scientific research all his life. 2.______ Unluckily, he suffered from a serious illness and lost the ability to walk and talk. Even though he lost the ability to move his body, he didn’t give up. 3.______ He did research on the origin of the universe and made important discoveries. It was really admirable that he kept studying in such terrible conditions. 4.______ He spread knowledge of physics to western countries and the whole world. 5.______ His story tells us that nothing can stop a person with courage and strong will. A. He explored the spirit of struggle and never gave up his dream. B. It was difficult for him to carry out experiments like other researchers. C. He was a researcher respected by the whole nation. D. People thought it was impossible for him to continue his study at first. E. He dropped out of school for a short time because of his health problem. F. He used his wisdom to write lots of great physics books. G. It was necessary for him to receive further formal education at university. 参考答案与极简解析 模块1 课前基础默写 完整标准答案 （一）单词英译汉标准答案 1. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 2. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 3. historian n.历史学家 4. researcher n.研究人员 5. chemist n.化学家 6. physicist n.物理学家 7. hunger n.饥饿 8. chemistry n.化学 9. drop v.辍学；不再参加 10. calendar n.日历 11. discovery n.发现 12. century n.世纪 13. wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的 14. soldier n.士兵 15. British adj.英国的；英国人的 n.英国人 16. airway n.(飞机的)航线；航路 17. nation n.国家；民族 18. spread n.传播；散布 v.传播；散布 19. disease n.疾病 20. pioneer n.先驱；先锋 21. admirable adj.令人钦佩的 22. pyramid n.金字塔 23. balance n.平衡 v.保持平衡 24. courage n.勇气；勇敢 25. wisdom n.智慧；学问 26. inspire v.激励；鼓舞 27. inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 28. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受(困难) 29. necessary adj.必要的；必需的 30. seed n.种子 31. childhood n.童年 32. dynasty n.朝代；王朝 33. western adj.西方的；西部的 34. devote v.奉献；投身于 35. overcome v.克服 36. struggle v.&n.奋斗；挣扎 37. generous adj.慷慨的 38. modest adj.谦逊的 39.independent adj. 独立的 40. creative adj.有创造力的 （二）短语英汉互译标准答案 1. explore the spirit of inspiring people 挖掘励志之人的精神内核 2. do research in physics and chemistry 做物理和化学领域的研究 3. drop out of school at an early age 早年辍学 4. review the Chinese calendar 审核中国历法 5. make important discoveries in physics 在物理学上有重大发现 6. develop into a modern nation 发展成为一个现代国家 7. stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病的传播 8. a pioneer of computer science 计算机科学的先驱 9. create a beautiful balance between the East and the West 在东方和西方之间创造一种美丽的平衡 10. full of courage and wisdom 充满勇气和智慧 11. receive formal education 接受正规教育 12. reduce hunger around the world 减少全球饥荒 13. bring back valuable information 带回珍贵的信息 14. devote oneself to scientific research 投身于科学研究 15. overcome difficulties 克服困难 16. in the nineteenth century 在十九世纪 17. British soldiers 英国士兵 18. spread knowledge to western areas 向西部地区传播知识 19. wounded in the war 在战争中负伤 20. from childhood to adulthood 从童年到成年 （三）重点句型默写标准答案（课本原句） 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 2. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education. 3. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. 4. It was really brave and admirable that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. 模块3 即学即用 随堂单选标准答案+逐题详细解析 考点1 It is+adj.+of/for sb to do句型辨析（10题） 1.答案：B 解析：形容词great描述人的品格品质，固定使用介词of。 2.答案：B 解析：形容词difficult描述事情本身的难易程度，固定使用介词for。 3.答案：B 解析：brave勇敢的，形容人的品质，介词用of。 4.答案：B 解析：necessary必要的，描述事情的属性，介词用for。 5.答案：A 解析：主语it为第三人称单数，描述过去的情况，be动词用was。 6.答案：B 解析：generous慷慨的，形容人的品格，介词of。 7.答案：A 解析：形容词hard描述事情难度，介词for。 8.答案：A 解析：wise明智的，形容人的品质，介词of。 9.答案：A 解析：years ago是一般过去时的标志，it作主语，be动词用was。 10.答案：B 解析：admirable令人钦佩的，描述人的品格，介词of。 考点2 even though让步状语从句（10题） 1.答案：C 解析：even though尽管，引导让步状语从句，语气比although更强。中考规则：even though不可以和but连用。 2.答案：A 解析：even though引导让步状语从句时，不能使用but，此处不填。 3.答案：A 解析：句意为：这位物理学家依旧做物理研究，尽管他完全没有接受过正规教育。even though尽管。 4.答案：B 解析：even though引导让步状语从句，不能搭配but，空格不填。 5.答案：A 解析：句意：尽管这名士兵在战争中负伤，他依旧驻守西部边境。even though尽管。 6.答案：B 解析：句意：尽管缺少必要的工具，这位化学家依旧坚持做实验。even though引导让步状语从句。 7.答案：B 解析：固定搭配try one's best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，不定式to表目的。 8.答案：A 解析：句意：这位历史学家认真研究中国古历法，尽管他的童年充满苦难。even though引导让步状语从句。 9.答案：A 解析：不定式to reduce表目的，意为“为了减少饥饿”。 10.答案：B 解析：句意：尽管交通航线十分狭窄，这位先驱依旧在全国传播知识。even though引导让步状语从句。 考点3 词形变换inspire‑inspiring‑inspiration‑admirable‑admire（10题） 1.答案：A 解析：admirable形容词，令人钦佩的，修饰人；admire动词，钦佩。句意：袁隆平是一位令人敬佩的人，全体中国人都十分钦佩他。 2.答案：A 解析：inspiration名词，灵感、鼓舞人心的事物；inspiring形容词，令人鼓舞的，修饰事物。 3.答案：B 解析：inspiring形容词作定语，修饰spirit，意为“鼓舞人心的精神”。 4.答案：C 解析：admire动词作谓语，意为钦佩做出重大物理发现的研究员。 5.答案：D 解析：inspiration名词，鼓舞，句意：伟人带来的精神鼓舞推动我们克服童年时期所有困难。 6.答案：B 解析：It is admirable of sb to do sth某人做某事令人钦佩。 7.答案：A 解析：inspire动词作谓语，主语the soldier’s act为单数第三人称。 8.答案：C 解析：固定搭配have admiration for sb钦佩某人，admiration为名词。 9.答案：B 解析：inspiration名词，榜样、鼓舞人心的人。句意：这位物理学家成为整个国家的楷模与榜样。 10.答案：B 解析：admirable形容词作定语，修饰spirit令人敬佩的精神。 考点4 固定动词短语drop out of, do research, bring back, spread（10题） 1.答案：A 解析：drop out of school辍学；drop in顺道拜访；drop by顺便拜访；drop off掉落。 2.答案：A 解析：research为不可数名词，do research做研究，没有复数形式。 3.答案：B 解析：travelled为一般过去时，and并列谓语动词时态保持一致，bring的过去式brought。 4.答案：B 解析：固定结构prevent…from doing sth阻止……做某事，spread变动名词spreading。 5.答案：B 解析：devote oneself to doing sth投身于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。 6.答案：B 解析：the spread of名词所有格结构，spreading动名词作名词使用，表示知识的传播。 7.答案：B 解析：continue doing sth继续做同一件事。物理学家辍学但依旧坚持自学科学研究。 8.答案：D 解析：help sb (to) not to do sth阻止某人做某事，不定式结构。 9.答案：B 解析：growth名词，生长。the growth of crops农作物的生长和自然环境保持平衡。 10.答案：B 解析：and并列谓语动词，brought为一般过去式，make的过去式made。 模块4 能力拓展 标准答案+详细解析 1.单词拼写标准答案 1.inspiring; admire 2.historian; dynasties 3.chemist; physicist; hunger 4.drop 5.soldiers 6.spread; diseases 7.pioneer; courage; wisdom 8.western 9.childhood; researcher 10.discovery; century 11.seeds 12.inspiration 2.单项选择标准答案+解析（15题） 1.B 解析：great形容人的品格，介词of。 2.A 解析：even though不能和but连用，不填。 3.B 解析：固定句型it be +adj.+for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 4.B 解析：valuable形容词作定语修饰information珍贵的信息。 5.A 解析：句意：这位研究员早年辍学，但是他从未停止挖掘榜样人物的精神。but表转折。 6.A 解析：admirable令人钦佩的；have admiration for sb钦佩某人，固定名词搭配。 7.A 解析：develop into发展成为一个现代化强国。 8.C 解析：it is +adj.+for sb to do sth不定式结构。 9.B 解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的，形容词修饰spirit。 10.A 解析：create a balance创造平衡，固定短语。 11.A 解析：even though尽管引导让步状语从句，尽管当时没有足够的参考书，这位历史学家依旧做历史研究。 12.A 解析：反义疑问句前肯后否，陈述句为一般过去时，借助didn’t he。 13.C 解析：now现在完成时标志词has become，如今青少年从前人的精神中学习变得愈发必要。 14.B 解析：nation国家民族，计算机科学先驱投身研究，成为全国人民的榜样。 15.B 解析：hit为一般过去式，and并列谓语动词struggle使用过去式struggled。 3.句型转换标准答案（12题） 1.was not 解析：一般过去时be动词was后加not构成否定句。 2.because of 解析：because of后接名词短语社会限制，改写同义句。 3.but 解析：去掉even though让步连词，用but进行转折改写句子。 4.What was 解析：对整件事情进行提问，使用特殊疑问词what。 5.Has; brought 解析：现在完成时句子提前助动词has，过去分词brought不变。 6.has dropped 解析：over the years现在完成时的标志词，主语the boy第三人称单数。 7.braver 解析：形容词brave的比较级braver，even修饰比较级。 8.spread; took place 解析：take place发生，无被动语态，传播这件事发生了，一般过去时took place。 9.it; to 解析：make it +adj.+for sb to do sth形式宾语固定结构。 10.It was; how 解析：it作形式主语的感叹句固定句式结构。 11.used to be 解析：used to do过去常常做某事，表示童年时期他家境贫寒。 12.What will 解析：对宾语科学知识提问，用特殊疑问词what，一般将来时。 4.短文填空标准答案（两篇） 短文1（屠呦呦）：inspiring; admire; were; received; dropped; made; spread; disease; devoted; has become 短文2（张骞出使西域）：wisdom; to travel; was; brought; balance; spread; have researched; was filled; has developed 5.七选五阅读理解标准答案 第一篇（袁隆平）：1.A 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.C 第二篇（霍金）：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $