Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词+一般现在时（核心语法精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦频度副词与一般现在时的融合训练，通过知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升三阶体系，系统构建语法应用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法点|频度副词位置（be后实前）、频率梯度；一般现在时三单规则（s/es变形）、句式变换（否定/疑问）|从概念（频度副词用法、一般现在时定义）到规则（位置、三单、句式），构建“词法-句法”逻辑链| |考点夯基|填空10/单选10/完成句子10/句型转换10|易错点突破（频度副词位置错误、三单漏变形）；语境化语法应用（节日主题语料）|以基础题型巩固核心规则，通过节日场景实现语法与文化意识结合| |综合提升|语法选择10/短文填空10|语篇层面语法综合运用（时态一致性、副词表意准确性）|从单句到语篇，提升语言能力与学习策略，契合中考命题趋势|

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 核心语法精练 （频度副词+一般现在时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 用法 1. 位置：be动词后，实义动词前 例：She is always happy. / I usually get up early. 2. 频率从高到低：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 一般现在时 时态用法 1. 客观事实、习惯爱好、节日固定活动 2. 主语三单(he/she/it/单数人名)，动词+s/es 三单变化规则 常规+s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es 句式变换 否定：don’t/doesn’t+动词原形；疑问：Do/Does+主语+动词原形 常见易错点 1. 频度副词位置放错 2. 第三人称单数忘记变形 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. People in different countries ________ (celebrate) their traditional festivals and they ________ (usual) show local cultural characteristics. 2. We ________ (learn) to find cultural differences during festivals and we ________ (hard) miss chances to experience different customs. 3. Most Chinese families ________ (prepare) delicious food for the Spring Festival and they ________ (often) gather together to chat. 4. Tourists ________ (rare) realize the deep meaning behind festival activities until they ________ (communicate) with local people. 5. The writer ________ (explore) cultural differences carefully and he ________ (always) write down his special experiences in notebooks. 6. Children ________ (love) festival activities and they ________ (frequent) take part in all kinds of traditional folk games. 7. Different nations ________ (hold) unique celebration activities and people ________ (seldom) copy other countries’ festival styles. 8. Our teacher ________ (remind) us to respect different cultures and we ________ (never) look down on foreign festival customs. 9. Local residents ________ (decorate) houses for festivals and they ________ (sometimes) invite friends to join their family parties. 10. Readers ________ (discover) cultural differences little by little if they ________ (regular) read festival-themed articles. 二、单项选择。 1. People from different cultural backgrounds ______ hold unique activities to welcome the Spring Festival, and they ______ pay attention to exploring cultural differences during the whole holiday every year. A. usually; often B. seldom; never C. hardly; rarely D. never; always 2. When we write posters about traditional festivals, we ______ collect customs materials first, and we ______ draw hand-painted patterns to make the works more vivid as a common writing habit. A. always; usually B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 3. Staff who are on duty during festivals ______ miss family reunions, but they ______ stick to their posts to ensure other people can spend holidays safely every single year. A. often; always B. seldom; never C. never; hardly D. rarely; sometimes 4. In western countries, people ______ prepare special gifts for a green Christmas, while Chinese people ______ make dumplings and paste couplets to celebrate the Lunar New Year regularly. A. usually; generally B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 5. Our teacher tells us that we ______ draw reasonable conclusions from festival experiences, and we ______ compare different holiday cultures to broaden our horizons in daily study. A. should often; usually B. never; hardly C. seldom; rarely D. rarely; sometimes 6. Tourists who travel during holidays ______ choose to experience local festival customs, and local residents ______ introduce cultural origins to visitors patiently as a daily habit. A. frequently; always B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 7. When learning to agree or disagree with opinions about festivals, we ______ express our ideas politely and ______ respect different cultural customs all the time. A. usually; always B. seldom; never C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 8. Families ______ get together to have big dinners on important festivals, yet busy workers ______ go back to hometowns due to heavy work pressure occasionally. A. always; sometimes B. never; seldom C. rarely; hardly D. generally; never 9. We ______ learn about festival origins from reading materials, and we ______ finish short passages about people on duty during holidays for our writing tasks every unit. A. often; regularly B. never; hardly C. seldom; rarely D. sometimes; never 10. Cross-cultural learners ______ explore the differences between eastern and western celebrations, and they ______ keep notes to sort out cultural features in their study notebooks. A. usually; frequently B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. rarely; sometimes 三、完成句子。 1. 在这个与众不同的春节故事里，作者总是用细腻的视角记录不同地域节日习俗的区别。 In the story An unusual Spring Festival, the writer ______ record the differences of festival customs in different areas with delicate views. 2. 大部分中国家庭通常会在除夕当天打扫房屋、准备年夜饭，以此迎接新年的到来。 Most Chinese families ______ clean houses and prepare New Year’s Eve dinner to welcome the new year. 3. 在外求学的学子很少错过和家人团圆的机会，春节是一年之中最隆重的传统节日。 Students studying far away ______ miss the chance to reunite with families, for the Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival. 4. 我们时常在阅读中对比中西方节日文化，从而探索不同文化背后的人文内涵。 We ______ compare Chinese and Western festival cultures in reading to explore the cultural connotations behind different traditions. 5. 民俗研究者从不随意评判异国节日的优劣，而是以包容的心态看待文化差异。 Folklore researchers ______ judge foreign festivals casually, and they treat cultural differences with an inclusive attitude. 6. 很多青少年偶尔会忽略传统节日的意义，只关注假期娱乐和休闲活动。 Many teenagers ______ ignore the meaning of traditional festivals and only focus on holiday entertainment. 7. 老一辈人几乎总是坚守节日礼仪，把传承民俗文化当成自己日常的责任。 The elderly ______ stick to festival etiquette and take inheriting folk culture as their daily responsibility. 8. 当我们深入研究节日起源时，我们常常能发现一个民族的历史发展痕迹。 When we study the origin of festivals in depth, we ______ find the historical development traces of a nation. 9. 只有用心观察生活的读者，才总会敏锐察觉到不同庆祝方式里藏着的文化魅力。 Only readers who observe life carefully ______ notice the cultural charm hidden in different celebration ways keenly. 10. 优秀的记叙文作者一般会以节日场景作为切入点，拉开整篇故事的叙事序幕。 Excellent narrative writers ______ take festival scenes as the starting point to begin the whole story. 四、句型转换。 1. We usually prepare rich traditional festival food and hand-made gifts for the whole family during an unusual Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） 2. The local people always keep many special customs to explore cultural differences during traditional Chinese festivals.（改为否定句） 3. Most teenagers seldom experience the full traditional Spring Festival celebration process in modern fast-paced society.（对划线部分seldom提问） 4. People often explore cultural differences by experiencing different festival customs around the whole country.（同义句替换频度副词often） 5. Every Chinese family decorates their houses with red lanterns and couplets for the Lunar New Year every year.（改为复数主语句式） 6. Tourists hardly ever learn the cultural meanings behind traditional festival activities without professional guides.（改为肯定句） 7. The writer compares different festival traditions to explore the cultural differences between regions in this article.（对划线部分compares different festival traditions提问） 8. People in northern China usually eat dumplings while southern people always eat rice cakes during Spring Festival.（用频度副词改写同义句） 9. This cultural researcher often records festival customs to study the development of traditional Chinese culture.（反义疑问句） 10. You can find different living customs when you explore different regional festival cultures in China.（改为一般现在时高频频度副词句式） 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Priceless Friendship My childhood nights were filled with spoken family stories. One favorite was about Grandpa Vincenzo and his beloved radio, which 1 him the real meaning of friendship. Each night, after dinner, Grandpa would listen to his favorite radio shows.His radio, 2 with saved earnings, was his only luxury(奢侈品). Grandma, at first uninterested,became a fan later. The radio helped them learn English 3 and connected them with their neighbors. Despite 4 from different backgrounds, they shared laughter and discussions, 5 their friendship grew strong. However, everything changed in December 1941. As a native of Italy, Grandpa 6 to hand in his radio. He feared losing the loss of his friends' respect more deeply than the loss of the radio 7 . That Christmas Eve, his friends brought a handwritten schedule 8 all his favorite shows at their homes. They explained,"The government allowed you 9 to the radio with us." Grandpa's eyes were filled with tears of joy. He had lost his radio,but he found 10 friendship is truly priceless. ( )1.A.teaches B.taught C.was taught ( )2.A.to buy B.buying C.bought ( )3.A.good B.better C.best ( )4.A.come B.came C.coming ( )5.A.and B.but C.or ( )6.A.has B.have C.had ( )7.A.it B.its C.itself ( )8.A.list B.listing C.listed ( )9.A.listen B.to listen C.listening ( )10.A.what B.how C.that 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 During the last summer holiday, I took part in a fun festival—the Naadam Festival. It’s 1 big party for people from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). My classmates and I went to the beautiful grassland. There were so many 2 (horse)! First, we 3 (see) horse races. Everyone shouted, “Run, run!” I jumped and cheered 4 (happy). Next came the wrestling (摔跤). They danced a little before they started. Then they hugged each other and tried 5 (they) best to make each other fall. One man pushed (推) the other, and he sat down on the grass! In the afternoon, we had fun 6 (dance) together. We moved our hands like birds. I stepped (踩) on Lily’s shoe, 7 she just smiled (微笑). The Naadam Festival was full 8 happy sounds and colors. I hope I can come back to it and 9 /raɪd/ a horse this summer holiday. 10 is your plan for the summer holiday? If you are interested in it, we can go together to experience the wonderful grassland culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 核心语法精练（频度副词+一般现在时） 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. celebrate; usually 2. learn; hardly 3. prepare; often 4. rarely; communicate 5. explores; always 6. love; frequently 7. hold; seldom 8. reminds; never 9. decorate; sometimes 10. discover; regularly 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6.A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 三、完成句子。 1. always records（writer三单，record变records）总是 2. usually clean（families复数，动词原形）通常 3. seldom miss（students复数）很少 4. often compare（we主语）时常、经常 5. never judge（researchers复数）从不 6. sometimes ignore（teenagers复数）偶尔 7. almost always stick（the elderly复数）几乎总是 8. often find（we主语）常常 9. always notice（readers复数）总会 10. generally take（writers复数）一般 四、句型转换。 1. Do you usually prepare rich traditional festival food and hand-made gifts for the whole family during an unusual Spring Festival? 2. The local people don’t always keep many special customs to explore cultural differences during traditional Chinese festivals. 3. How often do most teenagers experience the full traditional Spring Festival celebration process in modern fast-paced society? 4. People frequently explore cultural differences by experiencing different festival customs around the whole country. 5. All Chinese families decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets for the Lunar New Year every year. 6. Tourists almost always learn the cultural meanings behind traditional festival activities with professional guides. 7. What does the writer do to explore the cultural differences between regions in this article? 8. People in northern China frequently eat dumplings while southern people usually eat rice cakes during Spring Festival. 9. This cultural researcher often records festival customs to study the development of traditional Chinese culture, doesn’t he/she? 10. You always find different living customs when you explore different regional festival cultures in China. 一、语法选择 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CCBBC 二、语法填空 1.a 2.horses 3.saw 4.happily 5.their 6.dancing 7.but 8.of 9.ride 10.What 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 Time to celebrate 核心语法精练 （频度副词+一般现在时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 用法 1. 位置：be动词后，实义动词前 例：She is always happy. / I usually get up early. 2. 频率从高到低：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 一般现在时 时态用法 1. 客观事实、习惯爱好、节日固定活动 2. 主语三单(he/she/it/单数人名)，动词+s/es 三单变化规则 常规+s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es 句式变换 否定：don’t/doesn’t+动词原形；疑问：Do/Does+主语+动词原形 常见易错点 1. 频度副词位置放错 2. 第三人称单数忘记变形 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. People in different countries ________ (celebrate) their traditional festivals and they ________ (usual) show local cultural characteristics. 2. We ________ (learn) to find cultural differences during festivals and we ________ (hard) miss chances to experience different customs. 3. Most Chinese families ________ (prepare) delicious food for the Spring Festival and they ________ (often) gather together to chat. 4. Tourists ________ (rare) realize the deep meaning behind festival activities until they ________ (communicate) with local people. 5. The writer ________ (explore) cultural differences carefully and he ________ (always) write down his special experiences in notebooks. 6. Children ________ (love) festival activities and they ________ (frequent) take part in all kinds of traditional folk games. 7. Different nations ________ (hold) unique celebration activities and people ________ (seldom) copy other countries’ festival styles. 8. Our teacher ________ (remind) us to respect different cultures and we ________ (never) look down on foreign festival customs. 9. Local residents ________ (decorate) houses for festivals and they ________ (sometimes) invite friends to join their family parties. 10. Readers ________ (discover) cultural differences little by little if they ________ (regular) read festival-themed articles. 【答案】 1. celebrate; usually 详解：主语people复数，一般现在时动词原形；usual副词形式usually修饰动词。 2. learn; hardly 详解：主语we原形；hard副词hardly几乎不。 3. prepare; often 详解：families复数原形；often频度副词直接使用。 4. rarely; communicate 详解：rare副词rarely修饰动词realize；they主语原形communicate。 5. explores; always 详解：the writer三单，explore变explores；always频度副词。 6. love; frequently 详解：children复数原形love；frequent副词frequently频繁地。 7. hold; seldom 详解：nations复数原形hold；seldom频度副词。 8. reminds; never 详解：teacher三单remind变reminds；never频度副词。 9. decorate; sometimes 详解：residents复数原形decorate；sometimes频度副词。 10. discover; regularly 详解：readers复数原形discover；regular副词regularly规律地。 二、单项选择。 1. People from different cultural backgrounds ______ hold unique activities to welcome the Spring Festival, and they ______ pay attention to exploring cultural differences during the whole holiday every year. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. usually; often B. seldom; never C. hardly; rarely D. never; always 2. When we write posters about traditional festivals, we ______ collect customs materials first, and we ______ draw hand-painted patterns to make the works more vivid as a common writing habit. A. always; usually B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 3. Staff who are on duty during festivals ______ miss family reunions, but they ______ stick to their posts to ensure other people can spend holidays safely every single year. A. often; always B. seldom; never C. never; hardly D. rarely; sometimes 4. In western countries, people ______ prepare special gifts for a green Christmas, while Chinese people ______ make dumplings and paste couplets to celebrate the Lunar New Year regularly. A. usually; generally B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 5. Our teacher tells us that we ______ draw reasonable conclusions from festival experiences, and we ______ compare different holiday cultures to broaden our horizons in daily study. A. should often; usually B. never; hardly C. seldom; rarely D. rarely; sometimes 6. Tourists who travel during holidays ______ choose to experience local festival customs, and local residents ______ introduce cultural origins to visitors patiently as a daily habit. A. frequently; always B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 7. When learning to agree or disagree with opinions about festivals, we ______ express our ideas politely and ______ respect different cultural customs all the time. A. usually; always B. seldom; never C. hardly; rarely D. sometimes; never 8. Families ______ get together to have big dinners on important festivals, yet busy workers ______ go back to hometowns due to heavy work pressure occasionally. A. always; sometimes B. never; seldom C. rarely; hardly D. generally; never 9. We ______ learn about festival origins from reading materials, and we ______ finish short passages about people on duty during holidays for our writing tasks every unit. A. often; regularly B. never; hardly C. seldom; rarely D. sometimes; never 10. Cross-cultural learners ______ explore the differences between eastern and western celebrations, and they ______ keep notes to sort out cultural features in their study notebooks. A. usually; frequently B. never; seldom C. hardly; rarely D. rarely; sometimes 【答案】 1. A usually通常，often经常，符合节日文化语境 2. A always总是，usually通常，描述写作常规流程 3. A often经常，always总是，描述值班人员工作常态 4. A usually/generally通常，描述东西方节日习惯 5. A often经常，usually通常，学习方法常规表达 6. A frequently频繁地，always总是，游客和当地人行为习惯 7. A usually通常，always一直，语言交际礼仪规则 8. A always总是，sometimes有时，家庭团聚客观现状 9. A often经常，regularly规律地，英语学习常规任务 10. A usually通常，frequently频繁地，跨文化学习习惯 三、完成句子。 1. 在这个与众不同的春节故事里，作者总是用细腻的视角记录不同地域节日习俗的区别。 In the story An unusual Spring Festival, the writer ______ record the differences of festival customs in different areas with delicate views. 2. 大部分中国家庭通常会在除夕当天打扫房屋、准备年夜饭，以此迎接新年的到来。 Most Chinese families ______ clean houses and prepare New Year’s Eve dinner to welcome the new year. 3. 在外求学的学子很少错过和家人团圆的机会，春节是一年之中最隆重的传统节日。 Students studying far away ______ miss the chance to reunite with families, for the Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival. 4. 我们时常在阅读中对比中西方节日文化，从而探索不同文化背后的人文内涵。 We ______ compare Chinese and Western festival cultures in reading to explore the cultural connotations behind different traditions. 5. 民俗研究者从不随意评判异国节日的优劣，而是以包容的心态看待文化差异。 Folklore researchers ______ judge foreign festivals casually, and they treat cultural differences with an inclusive attitude. 6. 很多青少年偶尔会忽略传统节日的意义，只关注假期娱乐和休闲活动。 Many teenagers ______ ignore the meaning of traditional festivals and only focus on holiday entertainment. 7. 老一辈人几乎总是坚守节日礼仪，把传承民俗文化当成自己日常的责任。 The elderly ______ stick to festival etiquette and take inheriting folk culture as their daily responsibility. 8. 当我们深入研究节日起源时，我们常常能发现一个民族的历史发展痕迹。 When we study the origin of festivals in depth, we ______ find the historical development traces of a nation. 9. 只有用心观察生活的读者，才总会敏锐察觉到不同庆祝方式里藏着的文化魅力。 Only readers who observe life carefully ______ notice the cultural charm hidden in different celebration ways keenly. 10. 优秀的记叙文作者一般会以节日场景作为切入点，拉开整篇故事的叙事序幕。 Excellent narrative writers ______ take festival scenes as the starting point to begin the whole story. 【答案】 1. always records（writer三单，record变records）总是 2. usually clean（families复数，动词原形）通常 3. seldom miss（students复数）很少 4. often compare（we主语）时常、经常 5. never judge（researchers复数）从不 6. sometimes ignore（teenagers复数）偶尔 7. almost always stick（the elderly复数）几乎总是 8. often find（we主语）常常 9. always notice（readers复数）总会 10. generally take（writers复数）一般 四、句型转换。 1. We usually prepare rich traditional festival food and hand-made gifts for the whole family during an unusual Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） 2. The local people always keep many special customs to explore cultural differences during traditional Chinese festivals.（改为否定句） 3. Most teenagers seldom experience the full traditional Spring Festival celebration process in modern fast-paced society.（对划线部分seldom提问） 4. People often explore cultural differences by experiencing different festival customs around the whole country.（同义句替换频度副词often） 5. Every Chinese family decorates their houses with red lanterns and couplets for the Lunar New Year every year.（改为复数主语句式） 6. Tourists hardly ever learn the cultural meanings behind traditional festival activities without professional guides.（改为肯定句） 7. The writer compares different festival traditions to explore the cultural differences between regions in this article.（对划线部分compares different festival traditions提问） 8. People in northern China usually eat dumplings while southern people always eat rice cakes during Spring Festival.（用频度副词改写同义句） 9. This cultural researcher often records festival customs to study the development of traditional Chinese culture.（反义疑问句） 10. You can find different living customs when you explore different regional festival cultures in China.（改为一般现在时高频频度副词句式） 【答案】 1. 答案：Do you usually prepare rich traditional festival food and hand-made gifts for the whole family during an unusual Spring Festival? 解析：一般现在时主语we，疑问句助动词do提前，we/our改为you/your。 2. 答案：The local people don’t always keep many special customs to explore cultural differences during traditional Chinese festivals. 解析：实义动词原形否定加don’t，频度副词always放在助动词之后。 3. 答案：How often do most teenagers experience the full traditional Spring Festival celebration process in modern fast-paced society? 解析：seldom（很少）属于频度副词，频度提问固定用How often。 4. 答案：People frequently explore cultural differences by experiencing different festival customs around the whole country. 解析：often = frequently，同为高频频度副词，本单元核心词汇替换考点。 5. 答案：All Chinese families decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets for the Lunar New Year every year. 解析：every family→all families，主语复数，谓语动词用原形decorate。 6. 答案：Tourists almost always learn the cultural meanings behind traditional festival activities with professional guides. 解析：hardly ever（几乎从不）否定含义改为肯定almost always（几乎总是）。 7. 答案：What does the writer do to explore the cultural differences between regions in this article? 解析：谓语动作划线提问用What，主语三单加助动词does，谓语动词用do代替原动作。 8. 答案：People in northern China frequently eat dumplings while southern people usually eat rice cakes during Spring Festival. 解析：always和usually为本册频度副词核心词汇，可互相合理替换改写。 9. 答案：This cultural researcher often records festival customs to study the development of traditional Chinese culture, doesn’t he/she? 解析：主语三单，一般现在时反义疑问句用doesn’t，指代人用he/she。 10. 答案：You always find different living customs when you explore different regional festival cultures in China. 解析：情态动词can替换为高频频度副词always，谓语动词用原形find，贴合一般现在时考点。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Priceless Friendship My childhood nights were filled with spoken family stories. One favorite was about Grandpa Vincenzo and his beloved radio, which 1 him the real meaning of friendship. Each night, after dinner, Grandpa would listen to his favorite radio shows.His radio, 2 with saved earnings, was his only luxury(奢侈品). Grandma, at first uninterested,became a fan later. The radio helped them learn English 3 and connected them with their neighbors. Despite 4 from different backgrounds, they shared laughter and discussions, 5 their friendship grew strong. However, everything changed in December 1941. As a native of Italy, Grandpa 6 to hand in his radio. He feared losing the loss of his friends' respect more deeply than the loss of the radio 7 . That Christmas Eve, his friends brought a handwritten schedule 8 all his favorite shows at their homes. They explained,"The government allowed you 9 to the radio with us." Grandpa's eyes were filled with tears of joy. He had lost his radio,but he found 10 friendship is truly priceless. ( )1.A.teaches B.taught C.was taught ( )2.A.to buy B.buying C.bought ( )3.A.good B.better C.best ( )4.A.come B.came C.coming ( )5.A.and B.but C.or ( )6.A.has B.have C.had ( )7.A.it B.its C.itself ( )8.A.list B.listing C.listed ( )9.A.listen B.to listen C.listening ( )10.A.what B.how C.that 【答案】1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CCBBC 1. B taught 解析：整篇过去式，teach过去式taught。 2. C bought 解析：过去分词作定语，radio (that was) bought with savings 攒钱买的收音机。 3. B better 解析：暗含比较，用收音机把英语学得更好，比较级。 4. C coming 解析：固定搭配despite介词，后接动名词doing。 5. A and 解析：并列顺承，大家一起欢笑讨论，并且友谊越来越深厚。 6. C had 解析：整篇过去时，have to不得不，过去式had to。 7. C itself 解析：反身代词，比起收音机本身，他更在意朋友的尊重。 8. B listing 解析：现在分词作后置定语，schedule listing all shows 罗列节目的清单。 9. B to listen 解析：固定搭配allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事。 10. C that 解析：宾语从句句意完整，用that引导。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 During the last summer holiday, I took part in a fun festival—the Naadam Festival. It’s 1 big party for people from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). My classmates and I went to the beautiful grassland. There were so many 2 (horse)! First, we 3 (see) horse races. Everyone shouted, “Run, run!” I jumped and cheered 4 (happy). Next came the wrestling (摔跤). They danced a little before they started. Then they hugged each other and tried 5 (they) best to make each other fall. One man pushed (推) the other, and he sat down on the grass! In the afternoon, we had fun 6 (dance) together. We moved our hands like birds. I stepped (踩) on Lily’s shoe, 7 she just smiled (微笑). The Naadam Festival was full 8 happy sounds and colors. I hope I can come back to it and 9 /raɪd/ a horse this summer holiday. 10 is your plan for the summer holiday? If you are interested in it, we can go together to experience the wonderful grassland culture. 【答案】1.a 2.horses 3.saw 4.happily 5.their 6.dancing 7.but 8.of 9.ride 10.What 1. a 解析：big辅音音素开头，a big party。 2. horses 解析：many+名词复数horse→horses。 3. saw 解析：全文过去时，see→saw。 4. happily 解析：副词修饰动词cheered，happy→happily。 5. their 解析：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力固定搭配。 6. dancing 解析：have fun doing sth 做某事很开心。 7. but 解析：我踩到鞋子，但是她微笑，转折。 8. of 解析：be full of 充满固定搭配。 9. ride 解析：音标/raɪd/对应单词ride骑马。 10. What 解析：What is your plan?你的计划是什么？ $