高考英语复习 语法填空（十七）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以2026年8月科技热点为语料，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，融合解题方法提炼与语境化知识应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4题|先判断谓语存在，再分析主被动关系，确定现在分词/不定式|从动词功能到语境逻辑，构建"谓语-非谓语"判断链| |定语从句|4题|区分限制性/非限制性，依据先行词类型选关系代词（which为主）|以句法结构为核心，强化"先行词-从句成分"对应关系| |时态语态|5题|根据时间状语（如up to now）判断时态，结合主被动确定形式|形成"时间标志-主谓关系-时态选择"推导路径| |冠词/介词/代词|7题|冠词看泛指特指与音素，介词依托固定搭配，代词注重格的转换|从词法基础到语境应用，覆盖语法填空基础考点|

高考英语语法填空 2026年8月热点：低空经济顶层规划 2026年8月热点：我国首座抗17级台风海上浮式风电平台投运 2026年8月热点：国产大型水陆两栖飞机AG600完成南海全域巡航测试 2026年8月热点：全国首个县域全域智慧农业示范区正式落地江苏 Passage 1 热点：低空经济顶层规划 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early August 2026, the National Development and Reform Commission and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a key planning document, 1. ______ (aim) to build a professional meteorological observation system for China’s booming low‑altitude economy. Low‑altitude economy, 2. ______ covers logistics drones, sightseeing flights and aerial surveys, 3. ______ (become) a national strategic emerging industry over the past two years. Before this official policy, many local governments released relevant management rules one after another. Xi’an announced its permitted airspace for small unmanned aircraft in early August, while Guangdong planned 4. ______ (gather) industrial resources to combine low‑altitude flights with Beidou navigation technology. For drone operators, the new rule says safety self‑assessment 5. ______ (finish) on the official platform before August 10, otherwise their flight qualifications will be canceled directly. Experts point out that stable meteorological data is 6. ______ essential guarantee for safe low‑altitude flights. Without precise wind and cloud data, drones will face 7. ______ (severe) hidden dangers than expected during cross‑city delivery tasks. The whole industry welcomes this top‑level design, 8. ______ it sets unified national standards instead of scattered local regulations. All flying tasks must rely 9. ______ accurate weather forecasts to avoid accidents. With joint efforts from central authorities and local regions, low‑altitude economy will grow 10. ______ (steady) in the next five years under the “15th Five‑Year Plan”. Passage2 热点：我国首座抗17级台风海上浮式风电平台投运 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first floating offshore wind power platform capable of resisting Category 17 typhoons 1. (put) into official operation in early August, 2026, marking a landmark breakthrough in China’s deep-sea new energy layout. Different from fixed offshore wind turbines anchored on the seabed, floating platforms can move freely in deep waters, 2. (make) it possible to tap richer wind resources far away from the coastline. Experts point out that deep-sea wind energy is 3. (abundant) than offshore wind near the shore, which can greatly ease the pressure of domestic clean energy supply. The platform is equipped with advanced intelligent monitoring systems, 4. can track ocean currents, wind speed and wave height around the clock. 5.______ team of marine engineers spent three years overcoming technical difficulties in structural anti-typhoon design and dynamic positioning technology. Stable power produced by this platform will be transmitted 6.______ coastal power grids through submarine cables, offering green electricity for industrial production and residents’ daily life. Many coastal provinces are planning 7. (build) more floating wind platforms to speed up carbon neutrality progress. For ordinary people, this project reduces dependence on fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and brings cleaner electricity to every family. People benefit greatly from 8. (it) low-carbon energy output. It gains wide praise from the public, for its green development value has been 9. (full) recognized. Up to now, China 10.______(make) remarkable progress in developing deep-sea wind power across the globe. Passage 3 热点：国产大型水陆两栖飞机AG600完成南海全域巡航测试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s large amphibious aircraft AG600, nicknamed “Kunlong”, 1. ______ (complete) its full-range cruise test over the South China Sea in mid-August 2026, marking great progress in marine rescue and forest fire fighting capacity. Different from ordinary fixed-wing planes, this aircraft can land and take off on water, 2. ______ (offer) strong support for offshore emergency rescue missions. Researchers say its seaworthiness is 3. ______ (good) than previous test versions, greatly expanding its usable sea area. The aircraft carries professional rescue equipment, 4. ______ can deliver supplies and evacuate trapped people within golden rescue time. 5. ______ professional test crew spent months adjusting flight parameters to adapt to complex marine weather. Drinking water, life jackets and first-aid medicine will be delivered 6. ______ stranded ships once emergencies happen. Many coastal emergency bureaus are preparing 7. ______ (introduce) AG600 into local rescue systems. For sailors sailing far away from the coast, this plane can fully protect 8. ______ (they) personal safety when accidents occur. The aircraft gains high recognition worldwide, while its all-round performance meets international advanced standards 9. keeps continuous technical iteration. Up to now, China 10. ______ (launch) three batches of optimized upgrades for AG600 series. Passage 4 热点：全国首个县域全域智慧农业示范区正式落地江苏 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The country’s first county-wide smart agriculture demonstration zone 1. ______ officially (build) and put into operation in Jiangsu Province on August 10, 2026, promoting digital transformation of traditional farming. High-precision sensors and drone monitoring devices cover all farmlands, 2. ______ (collect) real-time data on soil moisture, temperature and crop growth conditions. Technical data shows the yield of grain here is 3. ______ (high) than that of traditional planting modes. The intelligent management platform, 4. ______ farmers rely on for daily farming guidance, automatically analyzes data and gives scientific planting suggestions. 5. ______ local agricultural expert team provides free technical training for hundreds of farmers every month. Fertilizers and pesticides will be applied precisely according to data instead of blind spreading, cutting waste 6. ______ agricultural materials effectively. More villages in Jiangsu plan 7. ______ (build) similar smart agricultural bases in the next two years. For old-generation farmers, digital farming skills can enrich 8. ______ (they) farming experience and increase harvest income. The zone draws visits from agricultural officials nationwide, 9. ______ it provides replicable digital farming experience for other regions. So far, local authorities 10. ______ (train) more than 2,000 professional digital farmers. Passage1: 1. 答案：aiming 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语） 解析：本句已有谓语动词issued，无并列连词，空格不可填谓语。逻辑主语document与aim为主动逻辑，用现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明这份文件出台的目的。 2. 答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：逗号分隔，属于非限制性定语从句，先行词low‑altitude economy指事物，从句缺少主语，只能用which；that不可用于非限制性定语从句。 3. 答案：has become 考点：谓语动词，现在完成时 解析：over the past two years为现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语low‑altitude economy为单数，助动词选用has。 4. 答案：to gather 考点：非谓语动词，不定式固定搭配 解析：固定搭配plan to do sth.（计划做某事），不定式作plan的宾语。 5. 答案：is finished 考点：一般现在时被动语态 解析：主语safety self‑assessment（安全自评）与动词finish构成被动关系，含义为“安全自评需要被完成”；主句谓语为一般现在时says，从句时态保持一致，故填一般现在时被动语态is finished。 6. 答案：an 考点：不定冠词 解析：guarantee为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项保障”；essential以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 7. 答案：more severe 考点：形容词比较级 解析：空格后有比较级标志词than，severe为多音节形容词，比较级形式需在前加more。 8. 答案：because 考点：原因连词 解析：前半句表达全行业支持顶层规划，后半句阐述支持的原因，because引导原因状语从句，解释因果逻辑。 9. 答案：on 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：高考固定短语rely on，含义为“依靠，凭借”，介词考查。 10. 答案：steadily 考点：词性转换：形容词变副词 解析：副词修饰动词grow，形容词steady变副词，变y为i再加-ly，构成steadily，意为“稳定地”。 Passage2: 1. 答案：was put｜考点：谓语动词，一般过去时被动语态 时间状语in early August, 2026为过去时间，主语platform与put into operation为被动关系，单数主语搭配一般过去时被动语态was put。 2. 答案：making｜考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语 主句结构完整，无并列连词，现在分词doing表达前文整件事自然而然带来的结果，属于高考高频非谓语考法。 3. 答案：more abundant｜考点：形容词比较级 空后有比较级标志词than，abundant为多音节形容词，比较级为more abundant。 4. 答案：which｜考点：非限制性定语从句，关系代词 先行词为monitoring systems（事物），非限制性定语从句缺主语，只能用which，that不可用于非限制性定语从句。 5. 答案：A｜考点：不定冠词 team是可数名词单数，此处泛指一支工程师团队，team以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A。 6.答案：to｜考点：介词 固定搭配 transmit electricity to power grids，意为“向电网输送电力”，固定介词搭配。 7. 答案：to build｜考点：非谓语动词，不定式作宾语 固定短语plan to do sth.，不定式作plan的宾语，和第2题现在分词构成两种不同形式的非谓语，互不重复。 8. 答案：its｜考点：人称代词变形（主格it→形容词性物主代词its） 括号给出主格it，空格后为名词短语low-carbon energy output，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词its，完美满足你的要求：给出主格，考查代词变形。 9. 答案：fully｜考点：词性转换，形容词变副词 full是形容词，意为“完整的、全部的”。本空修饰后面的过去分词recognized，副词修饰动词，把full变为副词fully，含义为“充分地、全面地”。 10. 答案：has made｜考点：谓语动词，现在完成时 标志性时间状语up to now（迄今为止），为现在完成时典型标志；主语China为单数，故填has made。 Passage3: 1. 答案：completed 考点：谓语动词，一般过去时 时间状语in mid-August 2026为明确过去时间，主语AG600与complete为主谓主动关系，用一般过去时completed。 2. 答案：offering 考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语 主句结构完整，无并列连词，现在分词表主动伴随，描述飞机水上起降带来的配套作用。 3. 答案：better考点：形容词比较级 标志词than，good为形容词，比较级为不规则变化，better。 4. 答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 先行词equipment为事物，非限制性定语从句缺主语，只能用which，不可用that。 5. 答案：A 考点：不定冠词 crew为可数名词单数，泛指一支专业试飞团队，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A。 6. 答案：to 考点：固定搭配介词 固定搭配 deliver sth. to sb./sp. 把物资运送至……，介词考点。 7. 答案：to introduce 考点：非谓语动词，不定式作宾语 固定搭配prepare to do sth.，不定式作宾语。 8. 答案：their 考点：人称代词变形（主格they→形容词性物主代词） 括号给出主格they，空格修饰名词personal safety，用形容词性物主代词their。 9. 答案：and 考点：并列连词，连接两个并列谓语 句子主语为its all-round performance，后面连接两个并列谓语动词：meets 和 keeps。整句含义：它的综合性能达到国际先进标准，并且持续开展技术迭代。10. 答案：has launched 考点：谓语动词，现在完成时 up to now 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语China单数，填has launched。 Passage 4： 1. 答案：was built 考点：谓语动词，一般过去时被动语态 时间August 10, 2026为过去时间，示范区是“被建设”，单数主语，一般过去时被动语态was built。 2. 答案：collecting 考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语 主句完整，现在分词表主动，传感器、无人机主动采集农田各项数据。 3.答案：higher 考点：形容词比较级 标志词than，high单音节形容词，比较级直接加-er。 4. 答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 先行词platform，指代物，定语从句里已经写好了固定搭配rely on，介词on已经放在从句谓语之后，只需要用关系代词指代前面的platform，作rely on的宾语，非限制性定语从句用which。 5. 答案：An 考点：不定冠词 team可数名词单数，professional元音音素开头，用An。 6. 答案：of 考点：固定搭配介词 固定短语 waste of ……的浪费，cut waste of agricultural materials 减少农资浪费。 7. 答案：to build 考点：非谓语动词，不定式作宾语 plan to do sth. 计划做某事，不定式作宾语，与第2题doing形式不重复。 8. 答案：their 考点：人称代词变形（主格they→形容词性物主代词） 括号主格they，修饰名词farming experience，用形代their。 9. 答案：because 考点：原因连词 前文智慧示范区吸引全国官员参观，后文阐述背后原因，because引导原因状语从句。 10. 答案：have trained 考点：谓语动词，现在完成时 so far 迄今为止，现在完成时标志，主语local authorities复数，填have trained。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $