现在进行时语法专题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时分词变化规则与应用，通过分类归纳+梯度练习构建“规则-辨析-应用”完整体系，提升语言应用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |分词变化规则|4类规则表（e结尾/重读闭音节/ie结尾/特殊变化）|分类归纳变化规则（去e加ing/双写辅音/ie变y等）|从词形变化（基础）到时态构成（be+doing），建立规则与词形的对应关系| |单项选择|18题|强调标志词（Look/Listen/now）与结构辨析（be动词搭配）|结合标志词考查时态判断，强化“语境-结构”对应思维| |句型转换|5题|提炼否定/疑问句式变化技巧（be动词提前/加not）|从陈述句到变式句，训练语法规则的灵活迁移| |完成句子|12题|注重语境中时态应用（动作正在进行的表达）|连接词形规则与语用场景，提升语言综合运用能力|

动词时态专题-现在进行时 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、初中动词不规则现在分词变化表 (1) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾 规则:去 e 加 ing 原形 现在分词 原形 现在分词 become leave come make dance move drive shine close skate give smoke have take hope use live write like ride (2) 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 规则:双写末尾辅音字母,再加 ing 原形 现在分词 原形 现在分词 beg put begin drop cut run dig shop fit stop forget sit get set jog swim let win plan (3) 以 ie 结尾(初中仅3个高频必考) 规则:变 ie 为 y,再加 ing 原形 现在分词 die lie tie (4) 特殊变化与易错点 原形 现在分词 原形 现在分词 agree sing enjoy see fly stay play study pay travel say 二、专项练习 (1) 单项选择 1. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. plays 2. I am _my homework now. A. doing B.to do C. do D.does 3. — _you_the blackboard? —Yes,I am. A. Can, clean B.Am,cleaning C.Are, cleaning D.Do, clean 4. —What _ your mother _ now? —She _ dinner. A. does; do; cooks B. is; doing; is cooking C. do; do; is cooking D. is; do; cooks 5. —What are they doing? —They are_things away. A. put B.putting C.puting D.puts 6. —_ they _ basketball?—Yes, they are. A. Do; play B. Are; playing C. Is; playing D. Does; play 7. —Is your brother playing computer games? —_. He is doing his homework. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't 8. Listen! Who _ in the classroom? A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 9. It's 6 o'clock in the morning. He _. A. get up B.gets up C.is geting up D. is getting up 10. —Where is your father? —He _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooking C. is cooking D. are cooking 11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C.having D. have 12. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren't having C. don't have D. are have 13. It’s 12 o’clock. Some students _ lunch in the dining hall, and each of them _ a new lunch box. A. are having; has B. have; have C. are having; is having D. have; are having 14. Hurry up! Linda _ us in front of the school gate. A. is waiting B. am waiting C. wait D. waits 15. —Han Lin, can you help me? —-Sorry, not now. I _ a film. A. watch B. is watching C.are watching D. am watching 16. My brother usually _ football on weekends, but he _ basketball yesterday. A. plays; plays B. played; plays C. plays; played D. is playing; played 17. My parents _ TV at the moment. They _ a movie last night, too. A. watch; watched B. are watching; watched C. watched; are watchin D. are watching; watch 18. — Where is Tom? — He _ his homework in the study. He _ it an hour ago. A. does; started B. is doing; starts C. is doing; started D. does; starts (2) 句型转换 19. Mark is exercising in the park now.(改为否定) Mark _ _ in the park now. 20. She is reading books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ books in the classroom? 21. Are you drawing a flower now?(否定回答) _, _ _. 22. I am shopping with my mom right now.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ with your mom right now? 23. The students are reading books in the library.(对划线部分提问) _ are the students _ books? (3) 完成句子 24. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the music room? 25. — Where is Jack? — He _ (swim) in the pool. He _ (go) there ten minutes ago. 26. 看!安娜和她的爸爸正在海边打沙滩排球。 Look!Anna and her father are _ by the sea. 27. 许多年轻人正在参加这场比赛,他们玩得很开心。 Many young people are _ the match and having a good time. 28. 我们现在正在河上乘船游览。 We are _ on the river now. 29. 明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and _. 30. 我们班所有同学都期待着本周五下午的冬季派对。 All the students in our class are _ the winter party this Friday afternoon. 31. 我真的想爬山,但是雪下得很大。 I really want to climb the mountain,but it is _. 32. 此刻我正坐在房间里,往窗外看。 I am _ in the room and _ the window right now. 33. 我的爸爸现在独自一个人在院子里面堆雪人。 My father is _ in the yard now by himself. 34. 看!在那边有一只猫正在追逐老鼠 Look! A cat _ a mouse over there. 35. 捕猎并不轻松,但这只猫却十分享受这个经历。 Hunting is hard, but the cat is _ very much. 参考答案: 1、 现在分词变形 (1) (2) become-becoming come-coming dance-dancing drive-driving close-closing give-giving have-having hope-hoping live-living like-liking leave-leaving make-making move-moving shine-shining skate-skating smoke-smoking take-taking use-using write-writing ride-riding (3) beg-begging begin-beginning cut-cutting dig-digging fit-fitting forget-forgetting get-getting jog-jogging let-letting plan-planning put-putting drop-dropping run-running shop-shopping stop-stopping sit-sitting set-setting swim-swimming win-winning (4) die-dying lie-lying tie-tying (5) agree-agreeing enjoy-enjoying fly-flying play-playing pay-paying say-saying sing-singing see-seeing stay-staying study-studying travel-travelling/traveling (1) (2) 单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.C (3) 句型转换 19. isn't exercising 20. Is; reading 21. No; I'm not 22. What are; doing 23. Where; reading (4) 完成句子 24. is singing 25. is swimming; went 26. playing beach volleyball 27. taking part in 28. taking a boat tour / going boating 29. dropping off passengers 30. looking forward to 31. snowing heavily / snowing hard 32. sitting; looking out of 33. making a snowman 34. is running after 35. enjoying the experience $