专题05 Unit 5 On the road-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦12个高考高频词汇，以旅行语境为线索构建记忆链，通过知识点列表、词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理考点，引导学生从语境理解到词根联想自主构建词汇网络，提升语言能力。 亮点在于多维度自主学习设计，如语法填空融入真题改编题、语篇默写强化语境运用、自我检测复述记忆链，培养思维品质与学习能力。教师可通过学生错题分布与复述表现精准指导，助力个性化复习，实现因材施教。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题05【语境串考点】第五单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：quit / previous / landscape / remote / destination / route / aboard / dramatic / budget / currency / transfer / vehicle （知识点来源：必修二 Unit 5 · On the road + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 After months of saving, my friend Lily finally fixed her destination: a remote village at the foot of a sleeping volcano. We studied the route on an old paper map and worked out a careful budget before we climbed aboard the night train. From the window, the landscape changed slowly from green fields to rocky mountains, and every bend of the track brought a fresh surprise. The trip was a dramatic change from our previous holidays, which had always been short city tours. In the local market, we exchanged our currency for small bills and bought simple souvenirs. One evening, a retired teacher told us how he had quit a well-paid office job and taken up farming. To reach the market village, we had to transfer buses twice, and the only vehicles allowed on the mountain road were small shared vans. 【中文译文】 攒了几个月钱之后，我的朋友莉莉终于确定了她的目的地（destination）：一座沉睡火山脚下的偏远（remote）村庄。我们在旧纸质地图上研究路线（route），并在登上（aboard）夜班火车之前制定了周密的预算（budget）。窗外的风景（landscape）从绿色田野渐渐变成岩石高山，铁轨的每一个转弯都带来新的惊喜。 这次旅行与我们先前（previous）的假期形成了戏剧性的（dramatic）对比——那些假期向来只是短暂的城市观光。在当地市场，我们把货币（currency）换成小面额钞票，买了简单的纪念品。一天晚上，一位退休教师告诉我们，他如何辞去（quit）了薪水优厚的办公室工作转而务农。为了到达集市村庄，我们不得不两次换乘（transfer）公共汽车，而山路上唯一允许通行的车辆（vehicles）是小型共享面包车。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：攒钱确定目的地→火山脚下偏远的村庄→研究路线→制定预算→登上夜班火车→窗外风景变换→与前次假期形成戏剧性对比→兑换当地货币→退休教师辞去高薪工作→两次换乘公交→山路上唯一通行的车辆是共享面包车 记忆链：destination → remote → route → budget → aboard → landscape → dramatic → previous → currency → quit → transfer → vehicles Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止；离开；辞职，退出 ⚡考点：quit doing sth. 停止做；quit school 辍学；quit one's job 辞职；过去式/分词quit 2 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以前的 ⚡考点：the previous day 前一天；previous experience 以往经验；previous to 在…之前；previously adv. 先前 3 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色；地貌 vt. 美化…的景观 ⚡考点：a beautiful landscape 美丽的风景；the political landscape 政治格局；landscape design 景观设计 4 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的；远程的；微小的 ⚡考点：a remote village 偏远的村庄；remote control 遥控器；remote working 远程办公；remotely adv. 远程地 5 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地，终点 ⚡考点：reach one's destination 到达目的地；a tourist destination 旅游目的地；destined adj. 注定的 6 route /ruːt/ n. 路线，航线；途径 vt. 按路线发送 ⚡考点：plan a route 规划路线；a scenic route 风景路线；the route to success 成功之路；en route 在途中 7 aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv./prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；登（船、飞机、车） ⚡考点：go aboard 登船/登机；aboard the train 在火车上；Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！；勿与abroad（国外）混淆 8 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧性的；突然的，急剧的；引人注目的 ⚡考点：a dramatic change 剧变；a dramatic increase 急剧增长；dramatically adv. 急剧地 9 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 vt. 编入预算；节省开支 ⚡考点：on a tight budget 预算紧张；within/over budget 预算内/超；a budget hotel 经济型酒店 10 currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币，通货；流通，流行 ⚡考点：foreign currency 外币；exchange currency 兑换货币；local currency 当地货币；gain currency 流行起来 11 transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ v. /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ n. v. 转移；转让；换乘 n. 转移；换乘 ⚡考点：名动异读；transfer to 转到；换乘；transfer money 转账；a bank transfer 银行转账 12 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆；交通工具；载体 ⚡考点：an electric vehicle 电动汽车；a motor vehicle 机动车；a vehicle for …的载体 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止；离开；辞职，退出 【核心考点】 quit是行为与人物类语篇的高频动词，本单元旅行语境中"辞职追梦"正是其典型用法。用法要点：①quit sth./doing sth.（停止做某事）——quit smoking（戒烟）、quit the job（辞职）；②quit school（辍学）；③quit+地点（离开某地）——quit the city（离开这座城市）。动词变化是高考易错点：过去式和过去分词在美式英语中常用quit，英式也可见quitted。辨析：quit（主动停止，常指辞职/戒除，偏口语）vs give up（放弃，通用）vs abandon（彻底抛弃，正式）vs resign（正式辞职，如resign from the company）。写作金句：Never quit until you have tried your best。 【词根联想】 中古英语quiten"使自由，免除"（源自古法语quiter，再溯至拉丁语quietus"安静的"）→ 让事情安静下来→ 停止；离开。联想：quiet（安静的）、quietly（安静地）、quietus（终结；清偿）、quit（让一切安静→停止）。记住：让喧嚣安静下来，就是quit。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：quit还可作形容词"摆脱了…的"（be quit of），如I am glad to be quit of that task（我很高兴摆脱了那项任务）——此义现已少见，阅读中遇quit按动词"停止/辞职"理解即可。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·want to quit 作宾语）"I want to quit." My tears started falling. "If you really want to quit, why are you crying?" asked mum.（"我想退出。"我的眼泪开始落下。"如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭呢？"妈妈问道。）（真题原句·quit 退出；放弃） 【搭配词块】 quit doing sth. 停止做 / quit school 辍学 / quit one's job 辞职 / give up 放弃 2. previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以前的 【核心考点】 previous是说明文与记叙文的高频形容词，无比较级和最高级。用法要点：①the previous day/year/week/evening（前一天/年/周/晚）；②previous experience/knowledge（以往的经验/知识）；③previous to（在…之前，正式用语，相当于before）——Previous to the trip, we had never left our hometown。副词形式previously（先前，以前）是语法填空高频考点，常作状语。辨析：previous（时间顺序上先前的）vs former（前任的；从前的，如the former president）vs prior（在先的，尤指prior to）vs earlier（更早的，比较级）。 【词根联想】 pre-（在…之前，before）+ vi（拉丁语via"路"）+ -ous（形容词后缀）→ 走在前一条路上的→ 先前的。联想：pre-"前"→ preview（预习→提前看）、predict（预言→提前说）、prepare（准备→预先安排）、previous（先前的→路在前面的）；via（经由→路）。记住：pre + via + ous = 走在前面的路。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：previous还可表示"（过于）匆忙的，草率的"，如Don't be too previous in making your decision（做决定不要太草率）——此义较生僻，阅读中按"先前的"理解为主。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·previously 副词形式作状语）"The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority."（该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理。）（真题原句·previous 先前的） 【搭配词块】 the previous day 前一天 / previous experience 以往经验 / previous to 在…之前 / previously adv. 先前 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色；地貌 vt. 美化…的景观 【核心考点】 landscape是旅游与地理类语篇的高频名词，本单元On the road的核心词。用法要点：①（陆地上的）风景、地貌——a beautiful landscape（美丽的风景）、the landscape of the valley（山谷的地貌）；②可数名词，可说a landscape；③作动词"美化（园景）"——landscaped gardens（景观花园）；④抽象义"（领域）格局，面貌"——the political/economic landscape（政治/经济格局）。辨析：landscape（陆上自然景观，绘画中也指风景画）vs scenery（某地总的自然景色，不可数）vs view（从某处看到的景象）vs sight（值得一看的景点）。 【词根联想】 land（土地）+ scape（表"…的景象"，源自古荷兰语schap）→ 土地展现的景象→ 风景。联想：land（陆地）、landscape（陆上风景）、seascape（海景）、cityscape（城市风貌）、moonscape（月面景色）。记住：land + scape = 大地之景。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：landscape还可表示"（社会、行业等的）整体格局，形势"，如The new technology changed the competitive landscape of the industry（新技术改变了行业的竞争格局）。此义在商业与科技类说明文中高频出现。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读A·landscapes 名词复数作along的宾语）"Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam."（骑自行车是游览这座城市最经济、最可持续也最有趣的方式——这座城市有美丽的运河、公园、广场和数不清的灯火。你也可以骑车穿行于阿姆斯特丹郊外可爱的风景之中。）（真题原句·landscape 风景） 【搭配词块】 a beautiful landscape 美丽的风景 / the political landscape 政治格局 / landscape design 景观设计 / landscape painter 风景画家 4. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的，遥远的；远程的；微小的 【核心考点】 remote是科技与地理类说明文的高频形容词。用法要点：①偏远的——a remote village/area/island（偏远的村庄/地区/岛屿）；②远程的——remote control（遥控器）、remote working/education（远程办公/教育）；③（可能性）微小的——a remote chance/possibility（渺茫的机会/可能）。副词remotely（远程地；微弱地）是语法填空与阅读高频词。辨析：remote（距离远且偏僻、与世隔绝）vs far（远的，最普通）vs distant（远的，可指时间或空间）vs isolated（孤立的，隔绝的）。写作金句：Even the most remote village is now connected to the world。 【词根联想】 re-（向后，back）+ mot（拉丁语movere"移动"）+ -e→ 被移到后面很远的地方→ 遥远的。联想：mot"移动"→ move（移动）、motion（运动）、remote（被移走很远的→偏远的）、promote（促进→向前移动）、demote（降级→向后移动）。记住：被移到看不见的地方，就是remote。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：remote还可表示"（可能性）微小的，渺茫的"，如There is only a remote chance of success（成功的可能性微乎其微）。此义在议论文与新闻类语篇中常见，常修饰chance/possibility/likelihood。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·remotely 副词作状语）"By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored."（通过云端连接，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）得到远程监控。）（真题原句·remote 远程的） 【搭配词块】 a remote village 偏远的村庄 / remote control 遥控器 / remote working 远程办公 / a remote possibility 渺茫的可能 5. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地，终点 【核心考点】 destination是旅游类语篇的标志性名词，本单元旅行主题的核心词。用法要点：①（旅行的）目的地——reach/arrive at one's destination（到达目的地）、a tourist destination（旅游目的地）、a popular destination（热门目的地）；②（信件/货物的）投递目的地，收件地。派生词：destined adj. 注定的；开往…的——be destined for/to do（注定…）、be destined for Beijing（开往北京）；destiny n. 命运。辨析：destination（最终目的地）vs goal（抽象目标）vs terminal（车站/机场终点站）vs target（靶子；指标）。 【词根联想】 de-（加强语气）+ stin（拉丁语stare"站立，停留"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 最终停留的地方→ 目的地。联想：st/stin"站"→ station（车站）、stand（站立）、destination（最终停靠处→目的地）、destiny（命运→注定的去处）、obstacle（障碍→挡在路上的东西）。记住：最终停下来安顿的地方，就是destination。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：destination还可指"（包裹、信件等的）投递目的地"，如The parcel finally reached its destination safely（包裹最终安全送达）。此义在物流与书信类语篇中可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"After a twelve-hour overnight ride, the train finally pulled into our destination, a small town hidden among green mountains."（经过十二个小时的夜行，火车终于驶入我们的目的地——一座掩映在青山之中的小镇。）（经典原句·destination 目的地） 【搭配词块】 reach one's destination 到达目的地 / a tourist destination 旅游目的地 / a popular destination 热门目的地 / destined adj. 注定的 6. route /ruːt/ n. 路线，航线；途径 vt. 按路线发送 【核心考点】 route是旅游与地理类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①（具体）路线、航线——the route to the village（去村庄的路线）、a scenic route（风景优美的路线）、plan/map a route（规划路线）；②（抽象）途径、渠道——the route to success（通往成功的途径）；③固定搭配en route（在途中，法语借词）——We stopped for lunch en route。动词义"按指定路线发送"——route the traffic（疏导交通）。辨析：route（固定路线/航线）vs path（小径，也指道路选择）vs way（道路，最普通）vs road（公路）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语rupta（via）"（开辟出的）路"（源自rumpere"打破"）→ 从丛林中开辟出的路→ 路线。联想：rupt"打破"→ route（开辟出的路→路线）、routine（惯例→常走的路→常规）、erupt（喷发→破土而出）、interrupt（打断→从中破入）、bankrupt（破产→凳子断裂）。记住：route是在荒野中破开的路。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：route作动词表示"按指定路线运送/引导"，如The tour bus is routed through the old town（观光巴士被安排穿行老城区）。此义在应用文与新闻报道中可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"We spent the whole evening studying the route on a paper map, marking every turn and every village where we could rest."（我们花了一整晚在纸质地图上研究路线，标出每一个转弯和每一个可以休息的村庄。）（经典原句·route 路线） 【搭配词块】 plan a route 规划路线 / a scenic route 风景优美的路线 / the route to success 成功之路 / en route 在途中 7. aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv./prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；登（船、飞机、车） 【核心考点】 aboard是旅行类语篇的高频词，兼作副词和介词。用法要点：①go/get/climb aboard（登船/登机/上车）；②be aboard（已在船上/机上/车上）；③搭配——aboard the ship/plane/train（在船/飞机/火车上）、Welcome aboard!（欢迎乘坐！乘务员用语）、all aboard（请各位上车，发车用语）；④同义替换on board（在船上；登机）。辨析：aboard（已登上交通工具）vs board（动词，登机/上船）vs on board（同aboard）。注意拼写：aboard（在…上）与abroad（在国外）形近义远，是高考易混词。 【词根联想】 a-（=on，在…上）+ board（木板；船舷）→ 在船舷甲板上→ 在船上。联想：a-"在…上"→ aboard（在甲板上→在船上）、ashore（在岸上）、aside（在旁边）；board（木板；甲板）→ on board（在船上；登机）。记住：a + board = 站上甲板 = 在船上。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：aboard还可表示"加入（团队、组织）"，如Welcome aboard the team!（欢迎加入团队！）——此用法常见于职场与商务语境，由"登船"引申为"上船同行"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"As soon as we were aboard the night train, the conductor came around to check every ticket and collect our heavy luggage."（我们一登上夜班火车，列车员就过来查验每一张车票并收取我们沉重的行李。）（经典原句·aboard 在车上；登上） 【搭配词块】 go aboard 登船/登机 / aboard the train 在火车上 / Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！/ on board 在船上 8. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧性的；突然的，急剧的；引人注目的 【核心考点】 dramatic是阅读与写作的高频形容词。用法要点：①戏剧性的、激动人心的——a dramatic moment（激动人心的时刻）；②（变化）突然的、急剧的——a dramatic change/improvement（剧变/显著改善）、a dramatic increase/fall（急剧上升/下降）；③引人注目的、夸张的——a dramatic gesture（夸张的手势）。副词dramatically（急剧地；戏剧性地）是语法填空高频词——change dramatically（急剧变化）。辨析：dramatic（变化大而突然、引人注目）vs sudden（突然的）vs striking（显著的）vs spectacular（壮观的）。 【词根联想】 drama（戏剧，源自希腊语dran"做，行动"）+ -tic（形容词后缀）→ 像戏剧一样的→ 戏剧性的。联想：drama（戏剧）、dramatic（戏剧性的）、dramatize（戏剧化；夸张）、dramatist（剧作家）、melodrama（情节剧）。记住：drama是戏剧，dramatic就是"戏剧般的"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：dramatic在数据、图表与新闻语境中表"（变化）剧烈的，显著的"，如a dramatic drop in prices（价格的急剧下跌）、a dramatic rise in temperature（气温的骤升）。此义在说明文与图表类语篇中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The view from the top of the volcano was a dramatic contrast to the flat farmland we had left behind in the morning."（火山顶上的景色与我们清晨离开的平坦农田形成了鲜明而戏剧性的对比。）（经典原句·dramatic 戏剧性的；鲜明的） 【搭配词块】 a dramatic change 戏剧性的变化 / a dramatic increase 急剧增长 / dramatically adv. 急剧地 / dramatic effect 戏剧效果 9. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 vt. 编入预算；节省开支 【核心考点】 budget是应用文与财经类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①（政府/机构的）预算——the national budget（国家预算）、the budget for education（教育预算）；②（个人的）开支计划——a tight/limited budget（紧张的预算）、within/over budget（在预算内/超预算）、on a budget（精打细算地，如travel on a budget穷游）；③作动词——budget for（为…编制预算）、budget one's time/money（合理安排时间/金钱）。派生词：budgetary adj. 预算的。辨析：budget（计划的开支，预算）vs expense（花费，实际支出）vs cost（成本）vs fund（资金，专款）。 【词根联想】 古法语bougette"小皮袋"（源自bouge"皮袋"）→ 装钱的小袋子→ 预算。联想：budget（装钱的小袋→预算）、budgetary（预算的）、budget-friendly（经济实惠的）、budget airline（廉价航空公司）。记住：预算是把小钱装进袋子、计划着花。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：budget作形容词表示"廉价的，实惠的"，如a budget hotel（经济型酒店）、budget travel（穷游）——此义在旅游类应用文中高频出现，与expensive相对。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"We were travelling on a tight budget, so we booked cheap hostels, cooked our own meals and walked everywhere we could."（我们预算紧张地旅行，所以预订便宜的旅馆，自己做饭，能步行的地方就步行。）（经典原句·budget 预算） 【搭配词块】 on a tight budget 预算紧张 / within budget 在预算内 / a budget hotel 经济型酒店 / budget for 为…编制预算 10. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币，通货；流通，流行 【核心考点】 currency是旅游与经济类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①货币、通货——foreign currency（外币）、local currency（当地货币）、exchange/change currency（兑换货币）、hard currency（硬通货）；②抽象义"流通，通用"——gain currency（开始流行，广为流传）、the currency of an idea（观念的流行）。形容词current（当前的；现行的）与之同根，作名词current还指"水流、电流"。辨析：currency（国家通行的货币）vs cash（现金）vs money（钱，总称）vs coin（硬币）。写作金句：Before you travel, it is wise to exchange some money into the local currency。 【词根联想】 curr（拉丁语currere"跑"）+ -ency（名词后缀）→ 在人们手中不断流动的东西→ 货币。联想：curr"跑"→ current（流动的；当前的）、currency（流通物→货币）、occur（发生→跑来出现）、recur（再发生→再跑来）、course（进程→奔跑的路）。记住：能在市面上跑来跑去的，就是currency。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：currency还可表示"（思想、词句等的）流行，通用"，如The phrase gained wide currency（这个短语广为流传）。此义在议论文与文化类语篇中可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"At the border town, travellers changed their foreign currency into local bills at a small shop next to the bus station."（在边境小镇，旅行者在汽车站旁的小店里把外币兑换成当地货币。）（经典原句·currency 货币） 【搭配词块】 foreign currency 外币 / local currency 当地货币 / exchange currency 兑换货币 / gain currency 开始流行 11. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ v. /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ n. v. 转移；转让；换乘 n. 转移；换乘 【核心考点】 transfer是阅读与听力高频词，名动异读（作动词重音在后/trænsˈfɜː/，作名词重音在前/ˈtrænsfɜː/，与record、increase同族）。动词用法要点：①转移、搬迁——transfer to another school（转学）；②转账——transfer money（转账）；③换乘——transfer at Beijing（在北京换乘）；④（职业）调动——be transferred to（被调往）。名词用法：a bank transfer（银行转账）、a transfer ticket（换乘票）。辨析：transfer（从一处到另一处，常指职务/财产/资金/换乘）vs transport（运输）vs move（移动，最普通）vs shift（转换，轻微移动）。 【词根联想】 trans-（跨越，from one to another）+ fer（拉丁语ferre"携带"）→ 从一处带到另一处→ 转移。联想：fer"携带"→ transfer（转移→跨越携带）、refer（参考→带回）、prefer（更喜欢→带到前面）、offer（提供→带来）、suffer（遭受→在下面承受）。记住：trans + fer = 带着跨越 = 转移。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：transfer还可指"（职业上的）调动，调任"，如He was transferred to the Shanghai office last year（他去年被调往上海办事处）。此义在职场类语篇中常见，亦可作名词，如a job transfer（工作调动）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Because there was no direct train, we had to transfer twice, first at the capital and then again at a small station in the mountains."（因为没有直达火车，我们不得不换乘两次，先是在首都，然后是在山区的一个小站。）（经典原句·transfer 换乘；转移） 【搭配词块】 transfer to 转到；换乘 / transfer money 转账 / a bank transfer 银行转账 / be transferred 被调动 12. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆；交通工具；载体 【核心考点】 vehicle是科技与交通类说明文的高频名词。用法要点：①车辆、交通工具——an electric vehicle（电动汽车，缩写EV）、a motor vehicle（机动车）、public vehicles（公共交通工具）；②抽象义"载体，媒介"——a vehicle for...（…的载体），如Language is a vehicle for thought（语言是思想的载体）。辨析：vehicle（最宽泛的交通工具/车辆总称）vs car（小汽车）vs truck（卡车）vs transport（运输，不可数）vs transportation（交通运输，美式）。写作金句：Electric vehicles are becoming an important part of our daily life。 【词根联想】 veh（拉丁语vehere"运送，携带"）+ -icle（名词后缀，表"小的事物"）→ 用来运送的工具→ 车辆。联想：veh"运送"→ vehicle（运送工具→车辆）、vehicular（车辆的）、convey（运送→共同携带）、conveyor（传送带）。记住：能帮你"运送"的东西，就是vehicle。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：vehicle还可表示"（表达思想、情感的）媒介，载体"，如The film is a vehicle for his political views（这部电影是他政治观点的载体）。此义在文化评论与议论文中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"In the old town, cars are banned and the only vehicles allowed are bicycles and small electric carts used for delivering goods."（在老城区，汽车被禁止通行，唯一允许通行的车辆是自行车和用来运送货物的小型电动车。）（经典原句·vehicle 车辆） 【搭配词块】 an electric vehicle 电动汽车 / a motor vehicle 机动车 / a vehicle for …的载体 / public vehicles 公共交通工具 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 quit quits (v.) quitted/quit (v.) quitting (v.) quit doing sth. / quit school previous previously (adv.) --- --- the previous day / previous to landscape landscapes (n.pl.) landscaped (adj.) landscaping (n.) a beautiful landscape / landscape design remote remotely (adv.) remoteness (n.) --- a remote village / remote control destination destine (v.) destined (adj.) destiny (n.) reach one's destination / a tourist destination route routes (n.pl.) routed (v.) routing (n.) plan a route / en route aboard board (v.) on board (phr.) --- go aboard / aboard the train dramatic drama (n.) dramatically (adv.) dramatize (v.) a dramatic change / dramatically budget budgetary (adj.) budgeted (v.) budgeting (n.) on a tight budget / budget for currency current (adj./n.) currently (adv.) --- foreign currency / gain currency transfer transferable (adj.) transferred (v.) transference (n.) transfer to / a bank transfer vehicle vehicles (n.pl.) vehicular (adj.) --- an electric vehicle / a vehicle for Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·完形·改编）"I want to ____________ (quitting) my job as a builder," the young man said to his friend. 2.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编）The plan will extend protection to areas that were ____________ (previous) unprotected. 3.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读A·改编）You can also bike along lovely ____________ (landscape) outside of Amsterdam. 4.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is ____________ (remote) monitored. 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）After a long overnight ride, the train finally reached its ____________ (destine), a small town in the mountains. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）The guide marked the ____________ (routing) on the map so that we would not get lost. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）As soon as we were ____________ (boarding) the night train, the conductor came to check the tickets. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The price of train tickets has risen ____________ (dramatic) over the past five years. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）The trip cost far more than we had ____________ (budgeting) for before we set off. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The local ____________ (current) is accepted in most shops along the border. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）We had to make two ____________ (transferred) during the long journey to the coast. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The narrow streets of the old town are closed to motor ____________ (vehicle). 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Our final ____________ (destined) was a small village near the volcano, famous for its hot springs. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The bus ____________ (transfer) us from the airport to the city centre in just forty minutes. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The travellers were advised to ____________ (transferring) their money before crossing the border. 【答案】 1. quit 2. previously 3. landscapes 4. remotely 5. destination 6. route 7. aboard 8. dramatically 9. budgeted 10. currency 11. transfers 12. vehicles 13. destination 14. transferred 15. transfer 【逐题解析】 1. quit — 提示词quitting为动名词，want to后须接动词原形，quit意为"辞去"。 2. previously — 提示词previous为形容词，修饰unprotected须用副词形式。 3. landscapes — 提示词landscape为单数，along后接复数表"沿途风景"，且无冠词。 4. remotely — 提示词remote为形容词，修饰动词monitored须用副词形式。 5. destination — 提示词destine为动词，物主代词its后须接名词，意为"目的地"。 6. route — 提示词routing为动名词，定冠词the后须接名词，mark the route意为"标注路线"。 7. aboard — 提示词boarding为动名词，be aboard the train为固定搭配，意为"在火车上"。 8. dramatically — 提示词dramatic为形容词，修饰动词risen须用副词形式，意为"急剧地"。 9. budgeted — 提示词budgeting为动名词，had后须用过去分词，budget for意为"为…做预算"。 10. currency — 提示词current为形容词/名词"电流"，此处须用名词"货币"，the local currency为当地货币。 11. transfers — 提示词transferred为过去分词，make two后须接名词复数，意为"换乘两次"。 12. vehicles — 提示词vehicle为单数，motor vehicles表泛指须用复数。 13. destination — 提示词destined为形容词，物主代词our后须接名词，final destination意为"最终目的地"。 14. transferred — 提示词transfer为动词原形，主语the bus与transfer为主动关系，时态用一般过去时。 15. transfer — 提示词transferring为动名词，be advised to后须接动词原形。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 攒了几个月钱之后，我的朋友莉莉终于确定了她的____________（目的地）：一座沉睡火山脚下的____________（偏远的）村庄。 我们在旧地图上研究____________（路线），并在登上____________（在…上）夜班火车之前制定了周密的____________（预算）。窗外的____________（风景）从绿色田野渐渐变成岩石高山。 这次旅行与我们____________（先前的）假期形成了____________（戏剧性的）对比。在市场里，我们把外币兑换成当地____________（货币），买了简单的纪念品。 因为没有直达车，我们不得不两次____________（换乘）。在古镇里，汽车被禁止通行，唯一允许的____________（车辆）是自行车和运送货物的小型电动车。 【答案】 destination; remote; route; aboard; budget; landscape; previous; dramatic; currency; transfer; vehicles Part 7 关联阅读 Last summer, my cousin and I decided to travel across western China by train, with the Silk Road town of Dunhuang as our final destination. Our only previous experience of long journeys was a two-hour bus ride to the coast, so the plan felt exciting and a little frightening at the same time. We checked the route on an app, compared the prices of different tickets, and worked out a careful budget that left room for a few surprises along the way. By the evening before our departure, our bags were packed and our paper map was already covered with small red marks showing every single stop we hoped to make. On the day of departure, we climbed aboard the night train carrying two heavy bags, a paper map and a box of sandwiches. As the train left the city, the landscape changed with every hour: green fields, then dry grassland, then bare mountains under a deep blue sky. The change was so dramatic that we could hardly tear our eyes away from the window. At each stop, local sellers came to the platform to exchange a little of their currency for travellers' notes, offering dried fruit, salty eggs and small souvenirs. We bought something at almost every station, telling ourselves that these would be gifts for home. The most memorable part of the journey was meeting an old driver who had once quit his job in a big city to drive tourists through the desert. He told us that on the remote road to the ancient caves, the only vehicles that could pass safely were four-wheel-drive cars, and that we would need to transfer to one of them at the station. He also warned us to keep our tickets and documents safe, because the last part of the trip was the busiest of all. His story made us think about how a single decision can change the whole direction of a life, and by the time we reached Dunhuang, we understood why he had never once regretted his choice. 1. What had the writer's previous travelling experience mainly been? A. A short bus ride to the coast. B. A long train journey across China. C. A flight to a foreign country. D. A camping trip in the mountains. 2. Why could the travellers hardly take their eyes off the window? A. The train was moving very fast. B. The scenery changed greatly hour by hour. C. The sellers were shouting loudly outside. D. The sky turned dark soon after sunset. 3. What do we know about the old driver? A. He still worked in a big city office. B. He had never visited the ancient caves. C. He gave up his city job to drive in the desert. D. He regretted leaving his previous job. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling by train is cheaper than flying. B. Dunhuang is the most beautiful city in China. C. Tourists should plan their budgets carefully. D. A journey can change how we look at life. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段第二句给出明确信息——"Our only previous experience of long journeys was a two-hour bus ride to the coast"，作者此前最长的一次旅行经历不过是两小时到海边的汽车之旅，与A项A short bus ride to the coast完全对应，故选A。B项"乘火车穿越中国"是本次即将进行的旅行而非以往经历；C、D两项文中均未提及。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段明确写道"the landscape changed with every hour...The change was so dramatic that we could hardly tear our eyes away from the window"，窗外的风景每小时都在变化，变化如此剧烈以至于我们几乎无法把目光从窗口移开，与B项The scenery changed greatly hour by hour吻合，故选B。A项"火车开得太快"、C项"小贩大声叫卖"、D项"日落后天变黑"均与原文不符。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段首句是解题句——"an old driver who had once quit his job in a big city to drive tourists through the desert"，老司机曾辞去大城市的工作，到沙漠里开车载游客，与C项He gave up his city job to drive in the desert一致，故选C。A项"仍在大城市办公室工作"与quit相悖；D项"后悔离开先前工作"与末句"never once regretted his choice"直接矛盾。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文以一次火车之旅为线索，从出发前的规划、旅途中的风景，到遇见老司机的人生故事，最后点明主旨——"a single decision can change the whole direction of a life"，即一次旅程、一个决定都可能改变人生方向，与D项A journey can change how we look at life吻合，故选D。A、C两项只是文中的细节；B项"敦煌是中国最美的城市"过于绝对且非文章主题。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：quit, previous, landscape, remote, destination, route, aboard, dramatic, budget, currency, transfer, vehicle Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. After saving for months, Lily finally chose a small town as her end point. → After saving for months, Lily finally chose a small town as her ____________. 2. We studied the way to the village on an old paper map. → We studied the ____________ to the village on an old paper map. 3. The trip cost us far less because we planned our money carefully. → The trip cost us far less because we worked out a careful ____________. 4. The scenery outside the train window changed from fields to bare mountains. → The ____________ outside the train window changed from fields to bare mountains. 5. The change in the view was so sudden and great that we could not look away. → The change in the view was so ____________ that we could not look away. 6. The village was so far away that we had to travel two days to reach it. → The village was so ____________ that we had to travel two days to reach it. 7. We got on the night train just as the whistle blew. → We climbed ____________ the night train just as the whistle blew. 8. He stopped his well-paid office job to become a farmer. → He ____________ his well-paid office job to become a farmer. 9. In our earlier trips, we had only visited big cities for short stays. → In our ____________ trips, we had only visited big cities for short stays. 10. At the border, we changed our money into the local notes. → At the border, we changed our ____________ into the local notes. 11. Because there was no direct bus, we had to change trains twice. → Because there was no direct bus, we had to ____________ trains twice. 12. Only small cars are allowed on the narrow mountain road. → Only small ____________ are allowed on the narrow mountain road. 【答案】 1. destination 2. route 3. budget 4. landscape 5. dramatic 6. remote 7. aboard 8. quit 9. previous 10. currency 11. transfer 12. vehicles Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：destination → remote → route → budget → aboard → landscape → dramatic → previous → currency → quit → transfer → vehicles 复述模板（填空）： 莉莉终于确定了她的____________（目的地）：一座沉睡火山脚下的____________（偏远的）村庄；我们在地图上研究____________（路线），并制定了周密的____________（预算）。 我们登上____________（在…上）夜班火车，窗外的____________（风景）每小时都在变化，这种变化如此____________（戏剧性的），让人无法移开目光。 这次旅行与我们____________（先前的）假期完全不同：在市场里我们把外币换成当地____________（货币）；一位退休教师讲述了他如何____________（辞去）高薪工作。 因为没有直达车，我们必须两次____________（换乘），而山路上唯一允许通行的____________（车辆）是四驱车。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：destination; remote; route; budget; aboard; landscape; dramatic; previous; currency; quit; transfer; vehicles 复述模板参考版本： Lily finally fixed her destination: a remote village at the foot of a sleeping volcano. We studied the route on a paper map and worked out a careful budget. We climbed aboard the night train, and the landscape changed with every hour; the change was so dramatic that we could hardly look away. The trip was quite different from our previous holidays: in the market we exchanged our currency, and a retired teacher told us how he had quit a well-paid job. Because there was no direct train, we had to transfer twice, and the only vehicles allowed on the mountain road were small vans. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题05【语境串考点】第五单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：quit / previous / landscape / remote / destination / route / aboard / dramatic / budget / currency / transfer / vehicle （知识点来源：必修二 Unit 5 · On the road + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 After months of saving, my friend Lily finally fixed her destination: a remote village at the foot of a sleeping volcano. We studied the route on an old paper map and worked out a careful budget before we climbed aboard the night train. From the window, the landscape changed slowly from green fields to rocky mountains, and every bend of the track brought a fresh surprise. The trip was a dramatic change from our previous holidays, which had always been short city tours. In the local market, we exchanged our currency for small bills and bought simple souvenirs. One evening, a retired teacher told us how he had quit a well-paid office job and taken up farming. To reach the market village, we had to transfer buses twice, and the only vehicles allowed on the mountain road were small shared vans. 【中文译文】 攒了几个月钱之后，我的朋友莉莉终于确定了她的目的地（destination）：一座沉睡火山脚下的偏远（remote）村庄。我们在旧纸质地图上研究路线（route），并在登上（aboard）夜班火车之前制定了周密的预算（budget）。窗外的风景（landscape）从绿色田野渐渐变成岩石高山，铁轨的每一个转弯都带来新的惊喜。 这次旅行与我们先前（previous）的假期形成了戏剧性的（dramatic）对比——那些假期向来只是短暂的城市观光。在当地市场，我们把货币（currency）换成小面额钞票，买了简单的纪念品。一天晚上，一位退休教师告诉我们，他如何辞去（quit）了薪水优厚的办公室工作转而务农。为了到达集市村庄，我们不得不两次换乘（transfer）公共汽车，而山路上唯一允许通行的车辆（vehicles）是小型共享面包车。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：攒钱确定目的地→火山脚下偏远的村庄→研究路线→制定预算→登上夜班火车→窗外风景变换→与前次假期形成戏剧性对比→兑换当地货币→退休教师辞去高薪工作→两次换乘公交→山路上唯一通行的车辆是共享面包车 记忆链：destination → remote → route → budget → aboard → landscape → dramatic → previous → currency → quit → transfer → vehicles Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止；离开；辞职，退出 ⚡考点：quit doing sth. 停止做；quit school 辍学；quit one's job 辞职；过去式/分词quit 2 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以前的 ⚡考点：the previous day 前一天；previous experience 以往经验；previous to 在…之前；previously adv. 先前 3 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色；地貌 vt. 美化…的景观 ⚡考点：a beautiful landscape 美丽的风景；the political landscape 政治格局；landscape design 景观设计 4 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的；远程的；微小的 ⚡考点：a remote village 偏远的村庄；remote control 遥控器；remote working 远程办公；remotely adv. 远程地 5 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地，终点 ⚡考点：reach one's destination 到达目的地；a tourist destination 旅游目的地；destined adj. 注定的 6 route /ruːt/ n. 路线，航线；途径 vt. 按路线发送 ⚡考点：plan a route 规划路线；a scenic route 风景路线；the route to success 成功之路；en route 在途中 7 aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv./prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；登（船、飞机、车） ⚡考点：go aboard 登船/登机；aboard the train 在火车上；Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！；勿与abroad（国外）混淆 8 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧性的；突然的，急剧的；引人注目的 ⚡考点：a dramatic change 剧变；a dramatic increase 急剧增长；dramatically adv. 急剧地 9 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 vt. 编入预算；节省开支 ⚡考点：on a tight budget 预算紧张；within/over budget 预算内/超；a budget hotel 经济型酒店 10 currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币，通货；流通，流行 ⚡考点：foreign currency 外币；exchange currency 兑换货币；local currency 当地货币；gain currency 流行起来 11 transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ v. /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ n. v. 转移；转让；换乘 n. 转移；换乘 ⚡考点：名动异读；transfer to 转到；换乘；transfer money 转账；a bank transfer 银行转账 12 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆；交通工具；载体 ⚡考点：an electric vehicle 电动汽车；a motor vehicle 机动车；a vehicle for …的载体 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止；离开；辞职，退出 【核心考点】 quit是行为与人物类语篇的高频动词，本单元旅行语境中"辞职追梦"正是其典型用法。用法要点：①quit sth./doing sth.（停止做某事）——quit smoking（戒烟）、quit the job（辞职）；②quit school（辍学）；③quit+地点（离开某地）——quit the city（离开这座城市）。动词变化是高考易错点：过去式和过去分词在美式英语中常用quit，英式也可见quitted。辨析：quit（主动停止，常指辞职/戒除，偏口语）vs give up（放弃，通用）vs abandon（彻底抛弃，正式）vs resign（正式辞职，如resign from the company）。写作金句：Never quit until you have tried your best。 【词根联想】 中古英语quiten"使自由，免除"（源自古法语quiter，再溯至拉丁语quietus"安静的"）→ 让事情安静下来→ 停止；离开。联想：quiet（安静的）、quietly（安静地）、quietus（终结；清偿）、quit（让一切安静→停止）。记住：让喧嚣安静下来，就是quit。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：quit还可作形容词"摆脱了…的"（be quit of），如I am glad to be quit of that task（我很高兴摆脱了那项任务）——此义现已少见，阅读中遇quit按动词"停止/辞职"理解即可。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空·want to quit 作宾语）"I want to quit." My tears started falling. "If you really want to quit, why are you crying?" asked mum.（"我想退出。"我的眼泪开始落下。"如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭呢？"妈妈问道。）（真题原句·quit 退出；放弃） 【搭配词块】 quit doing sth. 停止做 / quit school 辍学 / quit one's job 辞职 / give up 放弃 2. previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以前的 【核心考点】 previous是说明文与记叙文的高频形容词，无比较级和最高级。用法要点：①the previous day/year/week/evening（前一天/年/周/晚）；②previous experience/knowledge（以往的经验/知识）；③previous to（在…之前，正式用语，相当于before）——Previous to the trip, we had never left our hometown。副词形式previously（先前，以前）是语法填空高频考点，常作状语。辨析：previous（时间顺序上先前的）vs former（前任的；从前的，如the former president）vs prior（在先的，尤指prior to）vs earlier（更早的，比较级）。 【词根联想】 pre-（在…之前，before）+ vi（拉丁语via"路"）+ -ous（形容词后缀）→ 走在前一条路上的→ 先前的。联想：pre-"前"→ preview（预习→提前看）、predict（预言→提前说）、prepare（准备→预先安排）、previous（先前的→路在前面的）；via（经由→路）。记住：pre + via + ous = 走在前面的路。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：previous还可表示"（过于）匆忙的，草率的"，如Don't be too previous in making your decision（做决定不要太草率）——此义较生僻，阅读中按"先前的"理解为主。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·previously 副词形式作状语）"The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority."（该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理。）（真题原句·previous 先前的） 【搭配词块】 the previous day 前一天 / previous experience 以往经验 / previous to 在…之前 / previously adv. 先前 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色；地貌 vt. 美化…的景观 【核心考点】 landscape是旅游与地理类语篇的高频名词，本单元On the road的核心词。用法要点：①（陆地上的）风景、地貌——a beautiful landscape（美丽的风景）、the landscape of the valley（山谷的地貌）；②可数名词，可说a landscape；③作动词"美化（园景）"——landscaped gardens（景观花园）；④抽象义"（领域）格局，面貌"——the political/economic landscape（政治/经济格局）。辨析：landscape（陆上自然景观，绘画中也指风景画）vs scenery（某地总的自然景色，不可数）vs view（从某处看到的景象）vs sight（值得一看的景点）。 【词根联想】 land（土地）+ scape（表"…的景象"，源自古荷兰语schap）→ 土地展现的景象→ 风景。联想：land（陆地）、landscape（陆上风景）、seascape（海景）、cityscape（城市风貌）、moonscape（月面景色）。记住：land + scape = 大地之景。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：landscape还可表示"（社会、行业等的）整体格局，形势"，如The new technology changed the competitive landscape of the industry（新技术改变了行业的竞争格局）。此义在商业与科技类说明文中高频出现。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读A·landscapes 名词复数作along的宾语）"Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam."（骑自行车是游览这座城市最经济、最可持续也最有趣的方式——这座城市有美丽的运河、公园、广场和数不清的灯火。你也可以骑车穿行于阿姆斯特丹郊外可爱的风景之中。）（真题原句·landscape 风景） 【搭配词块】 a beautiful landscape 美丽的风景 / the political landscape 政治格局 / landscape design 景观设计 / landscape painter 风景画家 4. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的，遥远的；远程的；微小的 【核心考点】 remote是科技与地理类说明文的高频形容词。用法要点：①偏远的——a remote village/area/island（偏远的村庄/地区/岛屿）；②远程的——remote control（遥控器）、remote working/education（远程办公/教育）；③（可能性）微小的——a remote chance/possibility（渺茫的机会/可能）。副词remotely（远程地；微弱地）是语法填空与阅读高频词。辨析：remote（距离远且偏僻、与世隔绝）vs far（远的，最普通）vs distant（远的，可指时间或空间）vs isolated（孤立的，隔绝的）。写作金句：Even the most remote village is now connected to the world。 【词根联想】 re-（向后，back）+ mot（拉丁语movere"移动"）+ -e→ 被移到后面很远的地方→ 遥远的。联想：mot"移动"→ move（移动）、motion（运动）、remote（被移走很远的→偏远的）、promote（促进→向前移动）、demote（降级→向后移动）。记住：被移到看不见的地方，就是remote。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：remote还可表示"（可能性）微小的，渺茫的"，如There is only a remote chance of success（成功的可能性微乎其微）。此义在议论文与新闻类语篇中常见，常修饰chance/possibility/likelihood。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·remotely 副词作状语）"By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored."（通过云端连接，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）得到远程监控。）（真题原句·remote 远程的） 【搭配词块】 a remote village 偏远的村庄 / remote control 遥控器 / remote working 远程办公 / a remote possibility 渺茫的可能 5. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地，终点 【核心考点】 destination是旅游类语篇的标志性名词，本单元旅行主题的核心词。用法要点：①（旅行的）目的地——reach/arrive at one's destination（到达目的地）、a tourist destination（旅游目的地）、a popular destination（热门目的地）；②（信件/货物的）投递目的地，收件地。派生词：destined adj. 注定的；开往…的——be destined for/to do（注定…）、be destined for Beijing（开往北京）；destiny n. 命运。辨析：destination（最终目的地）vs goal（抽象目标）vs terminal（车站/机场终点站）vs target（靶子；指标）。 【词根联想】 de-（加强语气）+ stin（拉丁语stare"站立，停留"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 最终停留的地方→ 目的地。联想：st/stin"站"→ station（车站）、stand（站立）、destination（最终停靠处→目的地）、destiny（命运→注定的去处）、obstacle（障碍→挡在路上的东西）。记住：最终停下来安顿的地方，就是destination。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：destination还可指"（包裹、信件等的）投递目的地"，如The parcel finally reached its destination safely（包裹最终安全送达）。此义在物流与书信类语篇中可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"After a twelve-hour overnight ride, the train finally pulled into our destination, a small town hidden among green mountains."（经过十二个小时的夜行，火车终于驶入我们的目的地——一座掩映在青山之中的小镇。）（经典原句·destination 目的地） 【搭配词块】 reach one's destination 到达目的地 / a tourist destination 旅游目的地 / a popular destination 热门目的地 / destined adj. 注定的 6. route /ruːt/ n. 路线，航线；途径 vt. 按路线发送 【核心考点】 route是旅游与地理类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①（具体）路线、航线——the route to the village（去村庄的路线）、a scenic route（风景优美的路线）、plan/map a route（规划路线）；②（抽象）途径、渠道——the route to success（通往成功的途径）；③固定搭配en route（在途中，法语借词）——We stopped for lunch en route。动词义"按指定路线发送"——route the traffic（疏导交通）。辨析：route（固定路线/航线）vs path（小径，也指道路选择）vs way（道路，最普通）vs road（公路）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语rupta（via）"（开辟出的）路"（源自rumpere"打破"）→ 从丛林中开辟出的路→ 路线。联想：rupt"打破"→ route（开辟出的路→路线）、routine（惯例→常走的路→常规）、erupt（喷发→破土而出）、interrupt（打断→从中破入）、bankrupt（破产→凳子断裂）。记住：route是在荒野中破开的路。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：route作动词表示"按指定路线运送/引导"，如The tour bus is routed through the old town（观光巴士被安排穿行老城区）。此义在应用文与新闻报道中可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"We spent the whole evening studying the route on a paper map, marking every turn and every village where we could rest."（我们花了一整晚在纸质地图上研究路线，标出每一个转弯和每一个可以休息的村庄。）（经典原句·route 路线） 【搭配词块】 plan a route 规划路线 / a scenic route 风景优美的路线 / the route to success 成功之路 / en route 在途中 7. aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv./prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；登（船、飞机、车） 【核心考点】 aboard是旅行类语篇的高频词，兼作副词和介词。用法要点：①go/get/climb aboard（登船/登机/上车）；②be aboard（已在船上/机上/车上）；③搭配——aboard the ship/plane/train（在船/飞机/火车上）、Welcome aboard!（欢迎乘坐！乘务员用语）、all aboard（请各位上车，发车用语）；④同义替换on board（在船上；登机）。辨析：aboard（已登上交通工具）vs board（动词，登机/上船）vs on board（同aboard）。注意拼写：aboard（在…上）与abroad（在国外）形近义远，是高考易混词。 【词根联想】 a-（=on，在…上）+ board（木板；船舷）→ 在船舷甲板上→ 在船上。联想：a-"在…上"→ aboard（在甲板上→在船上）、ashore（在岸上）、aside（在旁边）；board（木板；甲板）→ on board（在船上；登机）。记住：a + board = 站上甲板 = 在船上。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：aboard还可表示"加入（团队、组织）"，如Welcome aboard the team!（欢迎加入团队！）——此用法常见于职场与商务语境，由"登船"引申为"上船同行"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"As soon as we were aboard the night train, the conductor came around to check every ticket and collect our heavy luggage."（我们一登上夜班火车，列车员就过来查验每一张车票并收取我们沉重的行李。）（经典原句·aboard 在车上；登上） 【搭配词块】 go aboard 登船/登机 / aboard the train 在火车上 / Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！/ on board 在船上 8. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧性的；突然的，急剧的；引人注目的 【核心考点】 dramatic是阅读与写作的高频形容词。用法要点：①戏剧性的、激动人心的——a dramatic moment（激动人心的时刻）；②（变化）突然的、急剧的——a dramatic change/improvement（剧变/显著改善）、a dramatic increase/fall（急剧上升/下降）；③引人注目的、夸张的——a dramatic gesture（夸张的手势）。副词dramatically（急剧地；戏剧性地）是语法填空高频词——change dramatically（急剧变化）。辨析：dramatic（变化大而突然、引人注目）vs sudden（突然的）vs striking（显著的）vs spectacular（壮观的）。 【词根联想】 drama（戏剧，源自希腊语dran"做，行动"）+ -tic（形容词后缀）→ 像戏剧一样的→ 戏剧性的。联想：drama（戏剧）、dramatic（戏剧性的）、dramatize（戏剧化；夸张）、dramatist（剧作家）、melodrama（情节剧）。记住：drama是戏剧，dramatic就是"戏剧般的"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：dramatic在数据、图表与新闻语境中表"（变化）剧烈的，显著的"，如a dramatic drop in prices（价格的急剧下跌）、a dramatic rise in temperature（气温的骤升）。此义在说明文与图表类语篇中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The view from the top of the volcano was a dramatic contrast to the flat farmland we had left behind in the morning."（火山顶上的景色与我们清晨离开的平坦农田形成了鲜明而戏剧性的对比。）（经典原句·dramatic 戏剧性的；鲜明的） 【搭配词块】 a dramatic change 戏剧性的变化 / a dramatic increase 急剧增长 / dramatically adv. 急剧地 / dramatic effect 戏剧效果 9. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 vt. 编入预算；节省开支 【核心考点】 budget是应用文与财经类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①（政府/机构的）预算——the national budget（国家预算）、the budget for education（教育预算）；②（个人的）开支计划——a tight/limited budget（紧张的预算）、within/over budget（在预算内/超预算）、on a budget（精打细算地，如travel on a budget穷游）；③作动词——budget for（为…编制预算）、budget one's time/money（合理安排时间/金钱）。派生词：budgetary adj. 预算的。辨析：budget（计划的开支，预算）vs expense（花费，实际支出）vs cost（成本）vs fund（资金，专款）。 【词根联想】 古法语bougette"小皮袋"（源自bouge"皮袋"）→ 装钱的小袋子→ 预算。联想：budget（装钱的小袋→预算）、budgetary（预算的）、budget-friendly（经济实惠的）、budget airline（廉价航空公司）。记住：预算是把小钱装进袋子、计划着花。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：budget作形容词表示"廉价的，实惠的"，如a budget hotel（经济型酒店）、budget travel（穷游）——此义在旅游类应用文中高频出现，与expensive相对。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"We were travelling on a tight budget, so we booked cheap hostels, cooked our own meals and walked everywhere we could."（我们预算紧张地旅行，所以预订便宜的旅馆，自己做饭，能步行的地方就步行。）（经典原句·budget 预算） 【搭配词块】 on a tight budget 预算紧张 / within budget 在预算内 / a budget hotel 经济型酒店 / budget for 为…编制预算 10. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币，通货；流通，流行 【核心考点】 currency是旅游与经济类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①货币、通货——foreign currency（外币）、local currency（当地货币）、exchange/change currency（兑换货币）、hard currency（硬通货）；②抽象义"流通，通用"——gain currency（开始流行，广为流传）、the currency of an idea（观念的流行）。形容词current（当前的；现行的）与之同根，作名词current还指"水流、电流"。辨析：currency（国家通行的货币）vs cash（现金）vs money（钱，总称）vs coin（硬币）。写作金句：Before you travel, it is wise to exchange some money into the local currency。 【词根联想】 curr（拉丁语currere"跑"）+ -ency（名词后缀）→ 在人们手中不断流动的东西→ 货币。联想：curr"跑"→ current（流动的；当前的）、currency（流通物→货币）、occur（发生→跑来出现）、recur（再发生→再跑来）、course（进程→奔跑的路）。记住：能在市面上跑来跑去的，就是currency。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：currency还可表示"（思想、词句等的）流行，通用"，如The phrase gained wide currency（这个短语广为流传）。此义在议论文与文化类语篇中可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"At the border town, travellers changed their foreign currency into local bills at a small shop next to the bus station."（在边境小镇，旅行者在汽车站旁的小店里把外币兑换成当地货币。）（经典原句·currency 货币） 【搭配词块】 foreign currency 外币 / local currency 当地货币 / exchange currency 兑换货币 / gain currency 开始流行 11. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ v. /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ n. v. 转移；转让；换乘 n. 转移；换乘 【核心考点】 transfer是阅读与听力高频词，名动异读（作动词重音在后/trænsˈfɜː/，作名词重音在前/ˈtrænsfɜː/，与record、increase同族）。动词用法要点：①转移、搬迁——transfer to another school（转学）；②转账——transfer money（转账）；③换乘——transfer at Beijing（在北京换乘）；④（职业）调动——be transferred to（被调往）。名词用法：a bank transfer（银行转账）、a transfer ticket（换乘票）。辨析：transfer（从一处到另一处，常指职务/财产/资金/换乘）vs transport（运输）vs move（移动，最普通）vs shift（转换，轻微移动）。 【词根联想】 trans-（跨越，from one to another）+ fer（拉丁语ferre"携带"）→ 从一处带到另一处→ 转移。联想：fer"携带"→ transfer（转移→跨越携带）、refer（参考→带回）、prefer（更喜欢→带到前面）、offer（提供→带来）、suffer（遭受→在下面承受）。记住：trans + fer = 带着跨越 = 转移。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：transfer还可指"（职业上的）调动，调任"，如He was transferred to the Shanghai office last year（他去年被调往上海办事处）。此义在职场类语篇中常见，亦可作名词，如a job transfer（工作调动）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Because there was no direct train, we had to transfer twice, first at the capital and then again at a small station in the mountains."（因为没有直达火车，我们不得不换乘两次，先是在首都，然后是在山区的一个小站。）（经典原句·transfer 换乘；转移） 【搭配词块】 transfer to 转到；换乘 / transfer money 转账 / a bank transfer 银行转账 / be transferred 被调动 12. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆；交通工具；载体 【核心考点】 vehicle是科技与交通类说明文的高频名词。用法要点：①车辆、交通工具——an electric vehicle（电动汽车，缩写EV）、a motor vehicle（机动车）、public vehicles（公共交通工具）；②抽象义"载体，媒介"——a vehicle for...（…的载体），如Language is a vehicle for thought（语言是思想的载体）。辨析：vehicle（最宽泛的交通工具/车辆总称）vs car（小汽车）vs truck（卡车）vs transport（运输，不可数）vs transportation（交通运输，美式）。写作金句：Electric vehicles are becoming an important part of our daily life。 【词根联想】 veh（拉丁语vehere"运送，携带"）+ -icle（名词后缀，表"小的事物"）→ 用来运送的工具→ 车辆。联想：veh"运送"→ vehicle（运送工具→车辆）、vehicular（车辆的）、convey（运送→共同携带）、conveyor（传送带）。记住：能帮你"运送"的东西，就是vehicle。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：vehicle还可表示"（表达思想、情感的）媒介，载体"，如The film is a vehicle for his political views（这部电影是他政治观点的载体）。此义在文化评论与议论文中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"In the old town, cars are banned and the only vehicles allowed are bicycles and small electric carts used for delivering goods."（在老城区，汽车被禁止通行，唯一允许通行的车辆是自行车和用来运送货物的小型电动车。）（经典原句·vehicle 车辆） 【搭配词块】 an electric vehicle 电动汽车 / a motor vehicle 机动车 / a vehicle for …的载体 / public vehicles 公共交通工具 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 quit quits (v.) quitted/quit (v.) quitting (v.) quit doing sth. / quit school previous previously (adv.) --- --- the previous day / previous to landscape landscapes (n.pl.) landscaped (adj.) landscaping (n.) a beautiful landscape / landscape design remote remotely (adv.) remoteness (n.) --- a remote village / remote control destination destine (v.) destined (adj.) destiny (n.) reach one's destination / a tourist destination route routes (n.pl.) routed (v.) routing (n.) plan a route / en route aboard board (v.) on board (phr.) --- go aboard / aboard the train dramatic drama (n.) dramatically (adv.) dramatize (v.) a dramatic change / dramatically budget budgetary (adj.) budgeted (v.) budgeting (n.) on a tight budget / budget for currency current (adj./n.) currently (adv.) --- foreign currency / gain currency transfer transferable (adj.) transferred (v.) transference (n.) transfer to / a bank transfer vehicle vehicles (n.pl.) vehicular (adj.) --- an electric vehicle / a vehicle for Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·完形·改编）"I want to ____________ (quitting) my job as a builder," the young man said to his friend. 2.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编）The plan will extend protection to areas that were ____________ (previous) unprotected. 3.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读A·改编）You can also bike along lovely ____________ (landscape) outside of Amsterdam. 4.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is ____________ (remote) monitored. 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）After a long overnight ride, the train finally reached its ____________ (destine), a small town in the mountains. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）The guide marked the ____________ (routing) on the map so that we would not get lost. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）As soon as we were ____________ (boarding) the night train, the conductor came to check the tickets. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The price of train tickets has risen ____________ (dramatic) over the past five years. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）The trip cost far more than we had ____________ (budgeting) for before we set off. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The local ____________ (current) is accepted in most shops along the border. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）We had to make two ____________ (transferred) during the long journey to the coast. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The narrow streets of the old town are closed to motor ____________ (vehicle). 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Our final ____________ (destined) was a small village near the volcano, famous for its hot springs. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The bus ____________ (transfer) us from the airport to the city centre in just forty minutes. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The travellers were advised to ____________ (transferring) their money before crossing the border. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 攒了几个月钱之后，我的朋友莉莉终于确定了她的____________（目的地）：一座沉睡火山脚下的____________（偏远的）村庄。 我们在旧地图上研究____________（路线），并在登上____________（在…上）夜班火车之前制定了周密的____________（预算）。窗外的____________（风景）从绿色田野渐渐变成岩石高山。 这次旅行与我们____________（先前的）假期形成了____________（戏剧性的）对比。在市场里，我们把外币兑换成当地____________（货币），买了简单的纪念品。 因为没有直达车，我们不得不两次____________（换乘）。在古镇里，汽车被禁止通行，唯一允许的____________（车辆）是自行车和运送货物的小型电动车。 Part 7 关联阅读 Last summer, my cousin and I decided to travel across western China by train, with the Silk Road town of Dunhuang as our final destination. Our only previous experience of long journeys was a two-hour bus ride to the coast, so the plan felt exciting and a little frightening at the same time. We checked the route on an app, compared the prices of different tickets, and worked out a careful budget that left room for a few surprises along the way. By the evening before our departure, our bags were packed and our paper map was already covered with small red marks showing every single stop we hoped to make. On the day of departure, we climbed aboard the night train carrying two heavy bags, a paper map and a box of sandwiches. As the train left the city, the landscape changed with every hour: green fields, then dry grassland, then bare mountains under a deep blue sky. The change was so dramatic that we could hardly tear our eyes away from the window. At each stop, local sellers came to the platform to exchange a little of their currency for travellers' notes, offering dried fruit, salty eggs and small souvenirs. We bought something at almost every station, telling ourselves that these would be gifts for home. The most memorable part of the journey was meeting an old driver who had once quit his job in a big city to drive tourists through the desert. He told us that on the remote road to the ancient caves, the only vehicles that could pass safely were four-wheel-drive cars, and that we would need to transfer to one of them at the station. He also warned us to keep our tickets and documents safe, because the last part of the trip was the busiest of all. His story made us think about how a single decision can change the whole direction of a life, and by the time we reached Dunhuang, we understood why he had never once regretted his choice. 1. What had the writer's previous travelling experience mainly been? A. A short bus ride to the coast. B. A long train journey across China. C. A flight to a foreign country. D. A camping trip in the mountains. 2. Why could the travellers hardly take their eyes off the window? A. The train was moving very fast. B. The scenery changed greatly hour by hour. C. The sellers were shouting loudly outside. D. The sky turned dark soon after sunset. 3. What do we know about the old driver? A. He still worked in a big city office. B. He had never visited the ancient caves. C. He gave up his city job to drive in the desert. D. He regretted leaving his previous job. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling by train is cheaper than flying. B. Dunhuang is the most beautiful city in China. C. Tourists should plan their budgets carefully. D. A journey can change how we look at life. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：quit, previous, landscape, remote, destination, route, aboard, dramatic, budget, currency, transfer, vehicle Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. After saving for months, Lily finally chose a small town as her end point. → After saving for months, Lily finally chose a small town as her ____________. 2. We studied the way to the village on an old paper map. → We studied the ____________ to the village on an old paper map. 3. The trip cost us far less because we planned our money carefully. → The trip cost us far less because we worked out a careful ____________. 4. The scenery outside the train window changed from fields to bare mountains. → The ____________ outside the train window changed from fields to bare mountains. 5. The change in the view was so sudden and great that we could not look away. → The change in the view was so ____________ that we could not look away. 6. The village was so far away that we had to travel two days to reach it. → The village was so ____________ that we had to travel two days to reach it. 7. We got on the night train just as the whistle blew. → We climbed ____________ the night train just as the whistle blew. 8. He stopped his well-paid office job to become a farmer. → He ____________ his well-paid office job to become a farmer. 9. In our earlier trips, we had only visited big cities for short stays. → In our ____________ trips, we had only visited big cities for short stays. 10. At the border, we changed our money into the local notes. → At the border, we changed our ____________ into the local notes. 11. Because there was no direct bus, we had to change trains twice. → Because there was no direct bus, we had to ____________ trains twice. 12. Only small cars are allowed on the narrow mountain road. → Only small ____________ are allowed on the narrow mountain road. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：destination → remote → route → budget → aboard → landscape → dramatic → previous → currency → quit → transfer → vehicles 复述模板（填空）： 莉莉终于确定了她的____________（目的地）：一座沉睡火山脚下的____________（偏远的）村庄；我们在地图上研究____________（路线），并制定了周密的____________（预算）。 我们登上____________（在…上）夜班火车，窗外的____________（风景）每小时都在变化，这种变化如此____________（戏剧性的），让人无法移开目光。 这次旅行与我们____________（先前的）假期完全不同：在市场里我们把外币换成当地____________（货币）；一位退休教师讲述了他如何____________（辞去）高薪工作。 因为没有直达车，我们必须两次____________（换乘），而山路上唯一允许通行的____________（车辆）是四驱车。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $