专题01 Unit 1 Food for thought-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语一轮复习外研版必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修二Unit 1及高考高频词汇，将cuisine、typical等12个核心词通过“独特菜肴—跨文化饮食”语境串记语篇构建记忆链，结合知识点列表、词根拆解等模块，引导学生自主梳理词性变化、搭配及考点，形成系统知识网络，提升语言能力。 亮点在于语境复现与个性化自测设计，如语法填空整合真题改编题，自我检测环节通过记忆链复述模板帮助学生自主诊断知识掌握情况，培养思维品质与学习能力。关联阅读与写作词汇升级活动强化语言运用，教师可通过学情精准指导，助力因材施教。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：cuisine / typical / roast / gather / recommend / diet / addict / custom / belong / recipe / adapt / convenient （知识点来源：必修二 Unit 1 · Food for thought + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Growing up in a Chinese family, I thought I knew all about food. My father would gather us around the table every weekend for a typical Chinese dinner. He had a special recipe for roast duck that had been in our family for years. To him, food was not just about eating; it was a cuisine that told the story of who we were and where we belonged. Everything changed when I went to college in England. The diet there was completely different, and at first I found it hard to adapt. They had a custom of eating cold sandwiches for lunch, which seemed strange to someone used to hot meals. But I soon discovered that English food had its own charm. A friend recommended a local dish, and to my surprise, I became an addict of it after just one bite. Now I find it convenient to cook both Chinese and English dishes, and my dinner table has become a place where two cultures meet. 【中文译文】 在中国家庭长大，我自以为对食物了如指掌。父亲每个周末都会把我们（gather）召集到桌前，吃一顿（typical）典型的中式晚餐。他有一道家传的（recipe）食谱，专门做（roast）烤鸭。对他来说，食物不仅仅是为了吃——它是一种（cuisine）烹饪艺术，讲述着我们是谁、我们（belong）属于哪里的故事。 一切在我去英国上大学后发生了变化。那里的（diet）饮食完全不同，起初我觉得很难（adapt）适应。他们有午餐吃冷三明治的（custom）习惯，对于习惯了热食的人来说，这显得很奇怪。但我很快发现英国食物也有它的魅力。一位朋友向我（recommend）推荐了一道当地菜，令我惊讶的是，只吃了一口我就成了它的（addict）上瘾者。现在我觉得同时做中餐和英餐很（convenient）方便，我的餐桌成了两种文化交汇的地方。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：独特菜肴（cuisine）→典型的（typical）中式晚餐→烤鸭（roast）→全家聚集（gather）→朋友推荐（recommend）→饮食差异（diet）→成为上瘾者（addict）→饮食习俗（custom）→归属感（belong）→家传食谱（recipe）→适应（adapt）新环境→方便（convenient）烹饪 记忆链：cuisine → typical → roast → gather → recommend → diet → addict → custom → belong → recipe → adapt → convenient Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪，烹饪艺术；菜肴 ⚡考点：French cuisine 法国菜；local cuisine 当地菜肴；cuisine不可数名词；辨析cuisine/dish/food 2 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的 ⚡考点：be typical of 是…的典型；typically adv. 典型地；a typical example 典型例子 3 roast /rəʊst/ vt./vi. 烤，烘 n. 烤肉 adj. 烤的 ⚡考点：roast duck 烤鸭；a Sunday roast 周日烤肉大餐；辨析roast/bake/grill/toast 4 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vt./vi. 聚集，收集；推断出 ⚡考点：gather around 聚拢；gather that 推断；gathering n. 聚会；gather data 收集数据 5 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐；建议 ⚡考点：recommend sth. to sb.；recommend doing sth.；recommend that + 虚拟(should) do；recommendation n. 6 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 ⚡考点：a balanced diet 均衡饮食；be/go on a diet 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的；dietary habits 饮食习惯 7 addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 上瘾者 vt. 使沉迷 ⚡考点：be addicted to 对…上瘾；addiction n. 上瘾；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；drug addict 吸毒者 8 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗，风俗；海关(复数) ⚡考点：local customs 当地习俗；go through customs 过海关；customary adj. 习惯的；customs duty 关税 9 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；应在某处 ⚡考点：belong to 属于（不用被动语态）；belongings n. 所有物；a sense of belonging 归属感 10 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，烹饪法；秘诀 ⚡考点：a recipe for …的食谱；a recipe for success 成功的秘诀；follow a recipe 照食谱做 11 adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt./vi. （使）适应；改编 ⚡考点：adapt to (doing) sth. 适应；adapt from 改编自；adaptation n. 适应/改编；辨析adapt/adopt 12 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的 ⚡考点：It is convenient for sb. to do；convenience n. 方便；conveniently adv.；inconvenient adj. Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪，烹饪艺术；菜肴 【核心考点】 cuisine是本单元"饮食文化"主题的核心词，也是高考阅读理解文化类语篇的高频词。用法要点：cuisine作不可数名词，指某一国家或地区的"烹饪风格、菜肴"，如French cuisine（法国菜）、local cuisine（当地菜肴）、international cuisine（国际美食）。注意cuisine与dish（一道菜，可数）、food（食物，泛指，不可数）的辨析：cuisine侧重"烹饪艺术与风格"，dish侧重"具体的一道菜"，food是最泛的食物总称。写作金句：Each culture nurtures its own unique cuisine。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语coquina"厨房"（coquere"烹饪"）→ 经法语cuisine进入英语→ 烹饪的艺术与风格。联想：coqu/coct"煮"→ cook（烹饪）、kitchen（厨房）、cooker（炊具）、cuisine（烹饪艺术）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Different cultures nurture unique cuisines, and each cuisine tells a story of its people and land."（不同文化孕育独特菜肴，每一种菜肴都讲述着属于它的人民与土地的故事。）（经典原句·cuisine 烹饪；菜肴） 【搭配词块】 French cuisine 法国菜 / local cuisine 当地菜肴 / international cuisine 国际美食 / a cuisine that tells a story 2. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的 【核心考点】 typical是人物描写与文化介绍类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：be typical of sb./sth.（是…的典型特征，某人的典型作风），如It is typical of him to help others；a typical example/case（典型例子）；a typical day（平常的一天）；typically adv. 典型地；通常。注意：It is typical of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是其一贯作风）中介词用of，不用for，这是高考易错点。派生词：type n. 类型 v. 打字；typify v. 代表，作为…的典型。辨析：typical（具有代表性的，能体现一类事物共同特征的）vs common（常见的）vs ordinary（普通的，无特殊之处的）vs normal（正常的）。 【词根联想】 typ（希腊语typos"印记；模型"）+ -ical（形容词后缀）→ 合乎某种模型/类型的→ 典型的。联想：typ"模型"→ type（类型）、typical（典型的）、typify（代表）、typist（打字员）、stereotype（刻板印象→固定的模型）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It is typical of Chinese families to gather for a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival."（在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，这是中国家庭的典型做法。）（经典原句·typical 典型的） 【搭配词块】 be typical of 是…的典型 / a typical example 典型例子 / a typical day 平常的一天 / typically adv. 典型地 3. roast /rəʊst/ vt./vi. 烤，烘，焙 n. 烤肉 adj. 烤的 【核心考点】 roast是饮食类语篇的高频词，兼具动词、名词、形容词三种词性。动词：roast a chicken/duck（烤鸡/鸭）、roast over an open fire（在明火上烤）。名词：a Sunday roast（周日烤肉大餐，英国传统）。形容词：roast beef（烤牛肉）、roast potatoes（烤土豆）。派生词：roaster n. 烤器；roasting adj. 灼热的（a roasting hot day）。辨析：roast（在烤箱或明火上烤，最常用）vs bake（在烤箱里烘，多用于面包、蛋糕等面食）vs grill（在烤架上烤，从上方加热）vs toast（烤至金黄，多指面包片）。记忆口诀：面包toast，大肉roast。 【词根联想】 源自古法语rostir"烤"→ 与德语rösten同源→ 烘烤。联想：roast（烤）与toast（烤面包片）拼写相近，口诀"面包toast，大肉roast"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：roast n. 烤肉；烤肉大餐。熟义动词"烤"之外，roast可直接作名词，指"一大块烤肉"或"烤肉大餐"，如a Sunday roast（英式周日烤肉大餐，是英国重要饮食传统）。此义在介绍英国饮食文化的语篇中高频出现。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考I卷·阅读B·roast作形容词修饰chicken）"The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner."（那把芝麻菜本来是用来做一道美味的绿色沙拉，搭配烤鸡晚餐的。）（真题原句·roast 烤的） 【搭配词块】 roast duck 烤鸭 / roast beef 烤牛肉 / a Sunday roast 周日烤肉 / roasting adj. 灼热的 4. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vt./vi. 聚集，收集；推断出；逐渐增加 【核心考点】 gather是记叙文与说明文的高频动词，也是高考完形填空常考词。动词用法：gather around（聚拢，围拢）、gather flowers/crops（采花/收庄稼）、gather data/information/evidence（收集数据/信息/证据）、gather courage/confidence（鼓起勇气/信心）。名词派生：gathering n. 聚会，集会（a family gathering 家庭聚会）。注意：gather还可表示"推断出、猜想"，如I gather that...（我推断……）、From what I can gather...（据我所知……），此义在阅读中常作为词义猜测考点。辨析：gather（把分散的人或物聚集到一起）vs collect（有选择地收集，含"珍品收藏"之意）vs assemble（为特定目的而集合，如组装零件）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语gadrian"联合"→ 与together同源→ 聚集。联想：gather把分散的东西"凑到一起（to-gather）"，与together拼写共享"聚拢"的核心含义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：gather vt. 推断出，猜想。熟义"聚集"之外，gather在正式语篇中可表示"从已知信息中推断出"，如I gather that you are new here（我猜想你是新来的）、From what I can gather, the project is going well（据我所知，项目进展顺利）。此义在阅读理解中常作为词义猜测考点。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The whole family gathered around the table, sharing stories and laughter over a delicious meal."（全家人围坐在桌旁，在一顿美味的饭菜中分享故事与欢笑。）（经典原句·gather 聚集） 【搭配词块】 gather around 聚拢 / gather data 收集数据 / a family gathering 家庭聚会 / gather that 推断 5. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，介绍；建议，劝告 【核心考点】 recommend是应用文写作（推荐信）的核心动词，也是高考高频词。三大用法：①recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物），如Can you recommend a good restaurant to me？②recommend doing sth.（建议做某事，后接动名词），如I recommend booking in advance；③recommend that...（建议……，从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形，should可省略），如The doctor recommends that she (should) take a rest。派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；建议信（a letter of recommendation）。易错点：recommend后接that从句时用虚拟语气，但接doing时不接虚拟语气。辨析：recommend（基于经验的真诚推荐）vs suggest（一般性的建议）vs advise（较正式的忠告，含专业意味）。 【词根联想】 re-（反复，again）+ commend（拉丁语commendare"委托；称赞"）→ 反复称赞→ 推荐。联想：com-（一起）+ mand（mandare"委托"）→ commend（称赞）；recommend就是"反复称许、交给某人"。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考I卷·阅读A·recommendation名词作宾语）"If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel."（如果只能为在罗马住哪里给出一条推荐，那就是Yellow Hostel。）（真题原句·recommend 推荐／recommendation 推荐） 【搭配词块】 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐 / recommend doing 建议做 / recommend that 建议(虚拟) / a letter of recommendation 推荐信 6. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；日常食物 vi. 节食 【核心考点】 diet是健康生活类语篇的必备词，名词与动词两种词性都常考。名词：a balanced diet（均衡饮食）、a healthy diet（健康饮食）、be/go on a diet（节食，在节食期间）、a high-fiber diet（高纤维饮食）、a vegetarian diet（素食）。动词：diet to lose weight（节食减肥）、She has been dieting for months（她节食好几个月了）。派生词：dietary adj. 饮食的（dietary habits 饮食习惯、dietary requirements 饮食要求）；dieter n. 节食者。辨析：diet（日常的饮食结构，侧重长期习惯）vs food（食物，泛指）vs meal（一顿饭，可数）vs cuisine（烹饪艺术，侧重风格）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语diaita"生活方式"→ 拉丁语diaeta→ 古法语diete→ 英语diet→ 本义"日常的生活方式"→ 引申为"日常饮食"。联想：diet本义不是"节食"，而是"日常饮食方式"，go on a diet意为"改变日常饮食方式"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：diet vi. 节食，按规定饮食。熟义名词"饮食"之外，diet可作不及物动词表示"节食"，如She is dieting to lose weight（她正在节食减肥）、a dieting plan（减肥计划）。此义在健康生活类语篇中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A balanced diet rich in vegetables and fruits is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle."（富含蔬菜水果的均衡饮食是健康生活方式的基础。）（经典原句·diet 饮食） 【搭配词块】 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 / go on a diet 节食 / dietary habits 饮食习惯 / a vegetarian diet 素食 7. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 上瘾者 vt. 使沉迷，使上瘾 【核心考点】 addict是网络科技与健康生活类语篇的高频词。名词用法：a drug addict（吸毒者）、a TV/game addict（电视/游戏迷）、a work addict（工作狂）。动词用法：addict oneself to（使自己对…上瘾），但更常用被动式be addicted to sth./doing sth.（对…上瘾/沉迷于），如He is addicted to video games（他沉迷于电子游戏）。派生词是高考高产考点：addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺（drug addiction 毒瘾、internet addiction 网瘾）；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的（Coffee is addictive 咖啡会让人上瘾）；addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的。辨析：addicted（对某物上瘾，侧重生理或心理依赖）vs obsessed（痴迷的，侧重心理上的着迷）vs hooked（ slang口语"上钩了"，非正式）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ dict（拉丁语dicere"说"）→ 原指"对某人作出判决/分配"→ 被判给→ 沉迷其中不能自拔→ 上瘾。联想：dict"说"→ dictation（听写）、dictionary（字典）、predict（预测→预先说）、addict（上瘾→被判给了某物）、contradict（反驳→对着说）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"He became an addict of online games and spent all his free time in front of the screen."（他成了网络游戏的上瘾者，把所有空闲时间都花在了屏幕前。）（经典原句·addict 上瘾者） 【搭配词块】 be addicted to 对…上瘾 / drug addiction 毒瘾 / addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 / a game addict 游戏迷 8. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗，风俗；海关(复数)；光顾 【核心考点】 custom是文化交流类语篇的必备词。用法要点：local/traditional customs（当地/传统习俗）、a custom of doing sth.（做某事的习俗）、follow/break a custom（遵循/打破习俗）、social customs（社会风俗）。复数customs有特殊含义"海关"：go through customs（过海关）、a customs officer（海关官员）、customs duty（关税）。派生词：customary adj. 习惯的，惯例的（It is customary to... 做…是一种惯例）；customize v. 定制（customize a product 定制产品）；customer n. 顾客（原指"习惯性光顾的人"）。辨析：custom（世代相传的社会习俗）vs habit（个人的习惯）vs tradition（传统，更庄重，可涵盖习俗、信仰等）vs practice（惯例做法）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语consuescere"习惯于"（con- + suescere"习惯"）→ consuetudo"习惯"→ 古法语custume→ 英语custom→ 习俗。联想：custom（习俗）与customer（顾客）同源——顾客就是"习惯性光顾的人"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：custom n. 海关（复数customs）；关税。熟义"习俗"之外，customs（复数）可指"海关"，如go through customs（过海关）、customs duty（关税）、a customs officer（海关官员）。此义在旅行类语篇中常考，是高考阅读的隐蔽考点。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It is a Chinese custom to give children red envelopes filled with money during the Spring Festival."（春节给孩子们发装有钱的红包是中国的一种习俗。）（经典原句·custom 习俗） 【搭配词块】 local customs 当地习俗 / go through customs 过海关 / customary adj. 习惯的 / custom of doing 做…的习俗 9. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；应在某处；适应，融入 【核心考点】 belong是人物成长与跨文化类语篇的高频词。核心搭配：belong to sb./sth.（属于某人/某物，注意不用进行时，不用被动语态，这是高考经典易错点），如This book belongs to me（这本书是我的）。belong还表示"应在某处、有归属感"：I feel I belong here（我觉得我属于这里）、a sense of belonging（归属感）。派生词：belongings n. 所有物，行李（personal belongings 个人物品）。写作金句：Food gives us a sense of belonging to our culture。注意：belong to不能用于被动语态，不能说The book is belonged to me。 【词根联想】 be-（前缀，使…）+ long（古英语langian"属于，与…有关"）→ 属于。联想：long本义"长的"，引申为"延伸到某处→ 归属某处"。belong的核心画面是"某物延伸到某人名下→ 属于"。 【真题原句】 （2025·全国一卷·完形填空·belong作动词表"该放某处"）"That left a house still filled with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill."（这就剩下一屋子东西，虽然不是特别值钱，但也不该丢进垃圾填埋场。）（真题原句·belong 属于；应在某处） 【搭配词块】 belong to 属于 / a sense of belonging 归属感 / personal belongings 个人物品 / feel I belong 有归属感 10. recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，烹饪法；秘诀，诀窍 【核心考点】 recipe是饮食文化类语篇的标志词。用法要点：a recipe for ...（…的食谱/秘方），如a recipe for roast duck（烤鸭食谱）、follow a recipe（照食谱做）、try a new recipe（尝试新食谱）。引申义"a recipe for..."表示"…的秘诀/方法"，如a recipe for success（成功的秘诀）、a recipe for happiness（幸福的秘诀）、a recipe for disaster（灾难的根源），此引申义在议论文中高频出现。注意：recipe的发音/ˈresəpi/中c发/s/音而非/k/音，是高考听力与口语的易错点。派生词：recipes n.pl. 食谱（复数）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语recipere"接收，取回"（re- + capere"拿取"）→ 医生处方开头常写Recipe（取…）→ 引申为"配方、食谱"。联想：recipe本义"取下列材料"，医生写处方和厨师写食谱都是"取下列材料按步骤操作"。同源词：receive（接收）、recept（容器）、recipe（食谱/配方）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：recipe n. 秘诀，诀窍，方法。熟义"食谱"之外，recipe可引申为"成功的秘诀、方法"，如a recipe for success（成功的秘诀）、a recipe for happiness（幸福的秘诀）、a recipe for disaster（灾难的根源）。此引申义在议论文与说明文中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"My grandmother's recipe for roast duck has been passed down in our family for three generations."（我祖母的烤鸭食谱在我们家已经传了三代。）（经典原句·recipe 食谱） 【搭配词块】 a recipe for ...的食谱 / a recipe for success 成功的秘诀 / follow a recipe 照食谱做 / try a new recipe 尝试新食谱 11. adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt./vi. （使）适应；改编，改写 【核心考点】 adapt是跨文化、成长与文学类语篇的高频动词。两大核心用法：①adapt to sth./doing sth.（适应…），如adapt to the new environment（适应新环境）、adapt to living alone（适应独居）；②adapt sth. for sth./adapt sth. from sth.（改编），如a film adapted from a novel（由小说改编的电影）、adapt the story for children（为儿童改写故事）。派生词是高考高产考点：adaptation n. 适应；改编本（a film adaptation 电影改编版）；adaptable adj. 适应性强的（an adaptable person 能适应环境的人）；adapter n. 适配器。经典易错辨析：adapt（适应；改编）vs adopt（收养；采纳）——两词拼写仅差一个字母，但含义完全不同，是高考完形填空的高频干扰项。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ apt（拉丁语aptare"使适合"）→ 使某物适合新环境→ 适应；改编。联想：apt"适合"→ adapt（适应）、aptitude（资质→适合的能力）、apt（恰当的）。记忆口诀："adapt有e是适应，adopt有o是收养"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It took time for the exchange student to adapt to the new school environment and make friends."（这位交换生花了一段时间才适应新的学校环境并交到朋友。）（经典原句·adapt 适应） 【搭配词块】 adapt to (doing) sth. 适应 / adapt from 改编自 / adaptation n. 适应/改编 / adaptable adj. 适应性强的 12. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的；附近的，近便的 【核心考点】 convenient是生活类与科技类语篇的高频形容词。核心用法：①It is convenient for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很方便），如It is convenient for me to shop online；②be convenient for sth.（离…很近，近便），如The hotel is convenient for the station；③a convenient time（方便的时间）、a convenient location（便利的位置）。派生词：convenience n. 方便，便利（at your convenience 在你方便时、convenience store 便利店、for convenience 为了方便）；conveniently adv. 方便地；inconvenient adj. 不方便的。高考经典易错点：convenient不能以"人"作主语，不能说I am convenient to do sth.，必须用It is convenient for me to do sth.。 【词根联想】 con-（一起，完全）+ veni（拉丁语venire"来"）+ -ent→ 一起来到近处→ 近便的→ 方便的。联想：veni"来"→ come（来）、convene（集合→一起来）、convention（大会；惯例→来到一起的习惯）、convenient（方便的→来到近处很便利）、intervene（干预→来到中间）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Online shopping is convenient for people who work long hours and cannot visit stores during the day."（对于工作时间长、白天无法去商店的人来说，网购很方便。）（经典原句·convenient 方便的） 【搭配词块】 It is convenient for sb. to do 某人做…很方便 / convenience store 便利店 / at your convenience 在你方便时 / inconvenient adj. 不方便的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 cuisine cuisines (n.pl.) culinary (adj.) --- French cuisine / local cuisine typical typically (adv.) typify (v.) type (n./v.) be typical of / a typical example roast roasted (adj.) roasting (adj.) roaster (n.) roast duck / a Sunday roast gather gathering (n.) gatherer (n.) gathered (adj.) gather around / gather data recommend recommendation (n.) recommended (adj.) recommendable (adj.) recommend sth. to sb. / recommend doing diet dietary (adj.) dieter (n.) dieting (n./v.) a balanced diet / go on a diet addict addiction (n.) addictive (adj.) addicted (adj.) be addicted to / drug addiction custom customary (adj.) customize (v.) customer (n.) local customs / go through customs belong belonging (n.) belongings (n.pl.) belongingness (n.) belong to / a sense of belonging recipe recipes (n.pl.) --- --- a recipe for / a recipe for success adapt adaptation (n.) adaptable (adj.) adapter (n.) adapt to / adapt from convenient convenience (n.) conveniently (adv.) inconvenient (adj.) It is convenient to / convenience store Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022新高考I卷·阅读B·改编）The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a ____________ (roasting) chicken dinner. 2.（2021新高考I卷·阅读A·改编）If I had to make just one ____________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 3.（2025全国一卷·完形填空·改编）That left a house still filled with things that didn't ____________ (belonging) in a landfill. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）The chef is famous for his ____________ (cuisines) which combines Eastern and Western flavors. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）It is ____________ (typically) of Chinese families to gather for a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The whole family ____________ (gathering) around the table to celebrate Grandma's birthday last night. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The doctor ____________ (recommendation) that I eat more vegetables and less sugar. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）A balanced ____________ (dietary) is essential for maintaining good health. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Many teenagers are becoming ____________ (addiction) to their smartphones. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）It is a Chinese ____________ (customary) to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The success of the project ____________ (belonging) to everyone who worked on it. 12.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Can you share the ____________ (recipes) for this delicious cheesecake? 13.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The new students found it hard to ____________ (adaptation) to the strict school rules. 14.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Online shopping is very ____________ (convenience) for people who work long hours. 15.（2026河南郑州·模拟）We need to ____________ (gathering) more information before making a final decision. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 在中国家庭长大，父亲每个周末都会把我们____________（聚集）到桌前，吃一顿____________（典型的）中式晚餐。他有一道家传的____________（食谱），专门做____________（烤）鸭。对他来说，食物是一种____________（烹饪艺术），讲述着我们____________（属于）哪里的故事。 去英国上大学后，那里的____________（饮食）完全不同，起初我觉得很难____________（适应）。他们有午餐吃冷三明治的____________（习惯），对习惯热食的人来说很奇怪。 但一位朋友向我____________（推荐）了一道当地菜，只吃了一口我就成了它的____________（上瘾者）。现在我觉得同时做中餐和英餐很____________（方便）。 我的餐桌成了两种文化交汇的地方。不同文化孕育不同的____________（菜肴），而美食让世界变得更小。 Part 7 关联阅读 When I was a child, my grandmother would gather the whole family every Sunday for a big lunch. She believed that a typical Chinese meal was not just about filling the stomach; it was a cuisine that carried love, memory, and belonging. Her roast duck was famous in our neighborhood, and the recipe had been passed down for three generations. Everyone in the family was, in a way, an addict of her cooking. When I moved to England for college, I found it hard to adapt to the local diet. Sandwiches and cold salads seemed too simple for someone raised on hot, carefully prepared dishes. I missed the custom of sitting around a steaming table, sharing stories over food. Eating alone in my dorm room, I felt that something important was missing; not just the taste, but the warmth of belonging to a group. One evening, my English classmate Tom invited me to his home for dinner. His mother served a simple meal: roast chicken, mashed potatoes, and a fresh salad. She recommended that I try the chicken with a special sauce she had made herself. It was delicious. As we sat together, laughing and talking, I realized that the food itself was not the point. What mattered was the same thing my grandmother had always known; food brings people together. Tom's mother later gave me her recipe for the sauce. I tried making it at home and found it surprisingly convenient; just a few ingredients mixed together in ten minutes. I began to experiment, combining English ingredients with Chinese methods. My roommates, who came from five different countries, were happy to taste every new dish I created. We gathered in our small kitchen every Friday, each person bringing something from home. I called these evenings "Friday Fusion." They became a custom among our friends. Through food, I learned to adapt to a new culture without losing my own. A good diet, I now believe, is not about choosing one cuisine over another; it is about being open to all the flavors the world can offer. 1. Why did the author find it hard to adapt to the local diet in England? A. Because the food was too expensive for college students. B. Because the food seemed too simple compared to hot Chinese dishes. C. Because English people refused to eat meals with him. D. Because he was not allowed to cook in his dorm room. 2. What did the author realize at Tom's dinner table? A. That English food was much better than Chinese food. B. That Tom's mother was a professional chef. C. That food brings people together regardless of the cuisine. D. That he should learn to cook English food himself. 3. What does the author mean by "Friday Fusion"? A. A weekly gathering where friends shared food from different cultures. B. A cooking competition among international students. C. A restaurant that serves mixed cuisine dishes. D. A traditional English custom of eating out on Fridays. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese cuisine is the best in the world. B. English food is too simple for international students. C. Everyone should learn to cook foreign dishes. D. Food is a bridge that connects different cultures. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：cuisine, typical, roast, gather, recommend, diet, addict, custom, belong, recipe, adapt, convenient Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The restaurant is famous for its special style of cooking that attracts many customers. → The restaurant is famous for its special ____________ that attracts many customers. 2. It is very common for Chinese families to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. → It is very ____________ for Chinese families to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. 3. My mother will cook some chicken in the oven for the family gathering tonight. → My mother will ____________ some chicken for the family gathering tonight. 4. The whole family came together around the table to celebrate the grandfather's birthday. → The whole family ____________ around the table to celebrate the grandfather's birthday. 5. The guide suggested that we try the local seafood restaurant near the harbor. → The guide ____________ that we try the local seafood restaurant near the harbor. 6. A doctor told me that eating too much fast food is bad for my health. → A doctor told me that a fast-food ____________ is bad for my health. 7. My little brother cannot stop playing video games every single day after school. → My little brother is ____________ to playing video games every single day after school. 8. In China it is a long-standing tradition to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. → In China it is a long-standing ____________ to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 9. These old family photos are owned by my grandmother who has kept them for fifty years. → These old family photos ____________ to my grandmother who has kept them for fifty years. 10. My aunt gave me a list of instructions for making her famous chocolate cake. → My aunt gave me a ____________ for making her famous chocolate cake. 11. The exchange student found it difficult to get used to the new school environment. → The exchange student found it difficult to ____________ to the new school environment. 12. Having a supermarket next to our apartment building makes shopping very easy for us. → Having a supermarket next to our apartment building makes shopping very ____________ for us. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：cuisine → typical → roast → gather → recommend → diet → addict → custom → belong → recipe → adapt → convenient 复述模板（填空）： 在中国家庭长大，父亲每个周末把我们____________（聚集）到桌前，吃一顿____________（典型的）中式晚餐，他有一道家传的____________（食谱）做____________（烤）鸭。 对他来说，食物是一种____________（烹饪艺术），讲述着我们____________（属于）哪里的故事。去英国后，那里的____________（饮食）完全不同，我很难____________（适应）。 他们有吃冷三明治的____________（习惯），但朋友向我____________（推荐）了一道菜，我一下成了____________（上瘾者）。 现在我觉得做中餐和英餐很____________（方便），餐桌成了两种文化交汇的地方。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：cuisine / typical / roast / gather / recommend / diet / addict / custom / belong / recipe / adapt / convenient （知识点来源：必修二 Unit 1 · Food for thought + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Growing up in a Chinese family, I thought I knew all about food. My father would gather us around the table every weekend for a typical Chinese dinner. He had a special recipe for roast duck that had been in our family for years. To him, food was not just about eating; it was a cuisine that told the story of who we were and where we belonged. Everything changed when I went to college in England. The diet there was completely different, and at first I found it hard to adapt. They had a custom of eating cold sandwiches for lunch, which seemed strange to someone used to hot meals. But I soon discovered that English food had its own charm. A friend recommended a local dish, and to my surprise, I became an addict of it after just one bite. Now I find it convenient to cook both Chinese and English dishes, and my dinner table has become a place where two cultures meet. 【中文译文】 在中国家庭长大，我自以为对食物了如指掌。父亲每个周末都会把我们（gather）召集到桌前，吃一顿（typical）典型的中式晚餐。他有一道家传的（recipe）食谱，专门做（roast）烤鸭。对他来说，食物不仅仅是为了吃——它是一种（cuisine）烹饪艺术，讲述着我们是谁、我们（belong）属于哪里的故事。 一切在我去英国上大学后发生了变化。那里的（diet）饮食完全不同，起初我觉得很难（adapt）适应。他们有午餐吃冷三明治的（custom）习惯，对于习惯了热食的人来说，这显得很奇怪。但我很快发现英国食物也有它的魅力。一位朋友向我（recommend）推荐了一道当地菜，令我惊讶的是，只吃了一口我就成了它的（addict）上瘾者。现在我觉得同时做中餐和英餐很（convenient）方便，我的餐桌成了两种文化交汇的地方。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：独特菜肴（cuisine）→典型的（typical）中式晚餐→烤鸭（roast）→全家聚集（gather）→朋友推荐（recommend）→饮食差异（diet）→成为上瘾者（addict）→饮食习俗（custom）→归属感（belong）→家传食谱（recipe）→适应（adapt）新环境→方便（convenient）烹饪 记忆链：cuisine → typical → roast → gather → recommend → diet → addict → custom → belong → recipe → adapt → convenient Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪，烹饪艺术；菜肴 ⚡考点：French cuisine 法国菜；local cuisine 当地菜肴；cuisine不可数名词；辨析cuisine/dish/food 2 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的 ⚡考点：be typical of 是…的典型；typically adv. 典型地；a typical example 典型例子 3 roast /rəʊst/ vt./vi. 烤，烘 n. 烤肉 adj. 烤的 ⚡考点：roast duck 烤鸭；a Sunday roast 周日烤肉大餐；辨析roast/bake/grill/toast 4 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vt./vi. 聚集，收集；推断出 ⚡考点：gather around 聚拢；gather that 推断；gathering n. 聚会；gather data 收集数据 5 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐；建议 ⚡考点：recommend sth. to sb.；recommend doing sth.；recommend that + 虚拟(should) do；recommendation n. 6 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 ⚡考点：a balanced diet 均衡饮食；be/go on a diet 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的；dietary habits 饮食习惯 7 addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 上瘾者 vt. 使沉迷 ⚡考点：be addicted to 对…上瘾；addiction n. 上瘾；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；drug addict 吸毒者 8 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗，风俗；海关(复数) ⚡考点：local customs 当地习俗；go through customs 过海关；customary adj. 习惯的；customs duty 关税 9 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；应在某处 ⚡考点：belong to 属于（不用被动语态）；belongings n. 所有物；a sense of belonging 归属感 10 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，烹饪法；秘诀 ⚡考点：a recipe for …的食谱；a recipe for success 成功的秘诀；follow a recipe 照食谱做 11 adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt./vi. （使）适应；改编 ⚡考点：adapt to (doing) sth. 适应；adapt from 改编自；adaptation n. 适应/改编；辨析adapt/adopt 12 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的 ⚡考点：It is convenient for sb. to do；convenience n. 方便；conveniently adv.；inconvenient adj. Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪，烹饪艺术；菜肴 【核心考点】 cuisine是本单元"饮食文化"主题的核心词，也是高考阅读理解文化类语篇的高频词。用法要点：cuisine作不可数名词，指某一国家或地区的"烹饪风格、菜肴"，如French cuisine（法国菜）、local cuisine（当地菜肴）、international cuisine（国际美食）。注意cuisine与dish（一道菜，可数）、food（食物，泛指，不可数）的辨析：cuisine侧重"烹饪艺术与风格"，dish侧重"具体的一道菜"，food是最泛的食物总称。写作金句：Each culture nurtures its own unique cuisine。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语coquina"厨房"（coquere"烹饪"）→ 经法语cuisine进入英语→ 烹饪的艺术与风格。联想：coqu/coct"煮"→ cook（烹饪）、kitchen（厨房）、cooker（炊具）、cuisine（烹饪艺术）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Different cultures nurture unique cuisines, and each cuisine tells a story of its people and land."（不同文化孕育独特菜肴，每一种菜肴都讲述着属于它的人民与土地的故事。）（经典原句·cuisine 烹饪；菜肴） 【搭配词块】 French cuisine 法国菜 / local cuisine 当地菜肴 / international cuisine 国际美食 / a cuisine that tells a story 2. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的 【核心考点】 typical是人物描写与文化介绍类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：be typical of sb./sth.（是…的典型特征，某人的典型作风），如It is typical of him to help others；a typical example/case（典型例子）；a typical day（平常的一天）；typically adv. 典型地；通常。注意：It is typical of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是其一贯作风）中介词用of，不用for，这是高考易错点。派生词：type n. 类型 v. 打字；typify v. 代表，作为…的典型。辨析：typical（具有代表性的，能体现一类事物共同特征的）vs common（常见的）vs ordinary（普通的，无特殊之处的）vs normal（正常的）。 【词根联想】 typ（希腊语typos"印记；模型"）+ -ical（形容词后缀）→ 合乎某种模型/类型的→ 典型的。联想：typ"模型"→ type（类型）、typical（典型的）、typify（代表）、typist（打字员）、stereotype（刻板印象→固定的模型）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It is typical of Chinese families to gather for a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival."（在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，这是中国家庭的典型做法。）（经典原句·typical 典型的） 【搭配词块】 be typical of 是…的典型 / a typical example 典型例子 / a typical day 平常的一天 / typically adv. 典型地 3. roast /rəʊst/ vt./vi. 烤，烘，焙 n. 烤肉 adj. 烤的 【核心考点】 roast是饮食类语篇的高频词，兼具动词、名词、形容词三种词性。动词：roast a chicken/duck（烤鸡/鸭）、roast over an open fire（在明火上烤）。名词：a Sunday roast（周日烤肉大餐，英国传统）。形容词：roast beef（烤牛肉）、roast potatoes（烤土豆）。派生词：roaster n. 烤器；roasting adj. 灼热的（a roasting hot day）。辨析：roast（在烤箱或明火上烤，最常用）vs bake（在烤箱里烘，多用于面包、蛋糕等面食）vs grill（在烤架上烤，从上方加热）vs toast（烤至金黄，多指面包片）。记忆口诀：面包toast，大肉roast。 【词根联想】 源自古法语rostir"烤"→ 与德语rösten同源→ 烘烤。联想：roast（烤）与toast（烤面包片）拼写相近，口诀"面包toast，大肉roast"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：roast n. 烤肉；烤肉大餐。熟义动词"烤"之外，roast可直接作名词，指"一大块烤肉"或"烤肉大餐"，如a Sunday roast（英式周日烤肉大餐，是英国重要饮食传统）。此义在介绍英国饮食文化的语篇中高频出现。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考I卷·阅读B·roast作形容词修饰chicken）"The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner."（那把芝麻菜本来是用来做一道美味的绿色沙拉，搭配烤鸡晚餐的。）（真题原句·roast 烤的） 【搭配词块】 roast duck 烤鸭 / roast beef 烤牛肉 / a Sunday roast 周日烤肉 / roasting adj. 灼热的 4. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vt./vi. 聚集，收集；推断出；逐渐增加 【核心考点】 gather是记叙文与说明文的高频动词，也是高考完形填空常考词。动词用法：gather around（聚拢，围拢）、gather flowers/crops（采花/收庄稼）、gather data/information/evidence（收集数据/信息/证据）、gather courage/confidence（鼓起勇气/信心）。名词派生：gathering n. 聚会，集会（a family gathering 家庭聚会）。注意：gather还可表示"推断出、猜想"，如I gather that...（我推断……）、From what I can gather...（据我所知……），此义在阅读中常作为词义猜测考点。辨析：gather（把分散的人或物聚集到一起）vs collect（有选择地收集，含"珍品收藏"之意）vs assemble（为特定目的而集合，如组装零件）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语gadrian"联合"→ 与together同源→ 聚集。联想：gather把分散的东西"凑到一起（to-gather）"，与together拼写共享"聚拢"的核心含义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：gather vt. 推断出，猜想。熟义"聚集"之外，gather在正式语篇中可表示"从已知信息中推断出"，如I gather that you are new here（我猜想你是新来的）、From what I can gather, the project is going well（据我所知，项目进展顺利）。此义在阅读理解中常作为词义猜测考点。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The whole family gathered around the table, sharing stories and laughter over a delicious meal."（全家人围坐在桌旁，在一顿美味的饭菜中分享故事与欢笑。）（经典原句·gather 聚集） 【搭配词块】 gather around 聚拢 / gather data 收集数据 / a family gathering 家庭聚会 / gather that 推断 5. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，介绍；建议，劝告 【核心考点】 recommend是应用文写作（推荐信）的核心动词，也是高考高频词。三大用法：①recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物），如Can you recommend a good restaurant to me？②recommend doing sth.（建议做某事，后接动名词），如I recommend booking in advance；③recommend that...（建议……，从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形，should可省略），如The doctor recommends that she (should) take a rest。派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；建议信（a letter of recommendation）。易错点：recommend后接that从句时用虚拟语气，但接doing时不接虚拟语气。辨析：recommend（基于经验的真诚推荐）vs suggest（一般性的建议）vs advise（较正式的忠告，含专业意味）。 【词根联想】 re-（反复，again）+ commend（拉丁语commendare"委托；称赞"）→ 反复称赞→ 推荐。联想：com-（一起）+ mand（mandare"委托"）→ commend（称赞）；recommend就是"反复称许、交给某人"。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考I卷·阅读A·recommendation名词作宾语）"If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel."（如果只能为在罗马住哪里给出一条推荐，那就是Yellow Hostel。）（真题原句·recommend 推荐／recommendation 推荐） 【搭配词块】 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐 / recommend doing 建议做 / recommend that 建议(虚拟) / a letter of recommendation 推荐信 6. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；日常食物 vi. 节食 【核心考点】 diet是健康生活类语篇的必备词，名词与动词两种词性都常考。名词：a balanced diet（均衡饮食）、a healthy diet（健康饮食）、be/go on a diet（节食，在节食期间）、a high-fiber diet（高纤维饮食）、a vegetarian diet（素食）。动词：diet to lose weight（节食减肥）、She has been dieting for months（她节食好几个月了）。派生词：dietary adj. 饮食的（dietary habits 饮食习惯、dietary requirements 饮食要求）；dieter n. 节食者。辨析：diet（日常的饮食结构，侧重长期习惯）vs food（食物，泛指）vs meal（一顿饭，可数）vs cuisine（烹饪艺术，侧重风格）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语diaita"生活方式"→ 拉丁语diaeta→ 古法语diete→ 英语diet→ 本义"日常的生活方式"→ 引申为"日常饮食"。联想：diet本义不是"节食"，而是"日常饮食方式"，go on a diet意为"改变日常饮食方式"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：diet vi. 节食，按规定饮食。熟义名词"饮食"之外，diet可作不及物动词表示"节食"，如She is dieting to lose weight（她正在节食减肥）、a dieting plan（减肥计划）。此义在健康生活类语篇中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A balanced diet rich in vegetables and fruits is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle."（富含蔬菜水果的均衡饮食是健康生活方式的基础。）（经典原句·diet 饮食） 【搭配词块】 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 / go on a diet 节食 / dietary habits 饮食习惯 / a vegetarian diet 素食 7. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 上瘾者 vt. 使沉迷，使上瘾 【核心考点】 addict是网络科技与健康生活类语篇的高频词。名词用法：a drug addict（吸毒者）、a TV/game addict（电视/游戏迷）、a work addict（工作狂）。动词用法：addict oneself to（使自己对…上瘾），但更常用被动式be addicted to sth./doing sth.（对…上瘾/沉迷于），如He is addicted to video games（他沉迷于电子游戏）。派生词是高考高产考点：addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺（drug addiction 毒瘾、internet addiction 网瘾）；addictive adj. 使人上瘾的（Coffee is addictive 咖啡会让人上瘾）；addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的。辨析：addicted（对某物上瘾，侧重生理或心理依赖）vs obsessed（痴迷的，侧重心理上的着迷）vs hooked（ slang口语"上钩了"，非正式）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ dict（拉丁语dicere"说"）→ 原指"对某人作出判决/分配"→ 被判给→ 沉迷其中不能自拔→ 上瘾。联想：dict"说"→ dictation（听写）、dictionary（字典）、predict（预测→预先说）、addict（上瘾→被判给了某物）、contradict（反驳→对着说）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"He became an addict of online games and spent all his free time in front of the screen."（他成了网络游戏的上瘾者，把所有空闲时间都花在了屏幕前。）（经典原句·addict 上瘾者） 【搭配词块】 be addicted to 对…上瘾 / drug addiction 毒瘾 / addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 / a game addict 游戏迷 8. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗，风俗；海关(复数)；光顾 【核心考点】 custom是文化交流类语篇的必备词。用法要点：local/traditional customs（当地/传统习俗）、a custom of doing sth.（做某事的习俗）、follow/break a custom（遵循/打破习俗）、social customs（社会风俗）。复数customs有特殊含义"海关"：go through customs（过海关）、a customs officer（海关官员）、customs duty（关税）。派生词：customary adj. 习惯的，惯例的（It is customary to... 做…是一种惯例）；customize v. 定制（customize a product 定制产品）；customer n. 顾客（原指"习惯性光顾的人"）。辨析：custom（世代相传的社会习俗）vs habit（个人的习惯）vs tradition（传统，更庄重，可涵盖习俗、信仰等）vs practice（惯例做法）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语consuescere"习惯于"（con- + suescere"习惯"）→ consuetudo"习惯"→ 古法语custume→ 英语custom→ 习俗。联想：custom（习俗）与customer（顾客）同源——顾客就是"习惯性光顾的人"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：custom n. 海关（复数customs）；关税。熟义"习俗"之外，customs（复数）可指"海关"，如go through customs（过海关）、customs duty（关税）、a customs officer（海关官员）。此义在旅行类语篇中常考，是高考阅读的隐蔽考点。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It is a Chinese custom to give children red envelopes filled with money during the Spring Festival."（春节给孩子们发装有钱的红包是中国的一种习俗。）（经典原句·custom 习俗） 【搭配词块】 local customs 当地习俗 / go through customs 过海关 / customary adj. 习惯的 / custom of doing 做…的习俗 9. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；应在某处；适应，融入 【核心考点】 belong是人物成长与跨文化类语篇的高频词。核心搭配：belong to sb./sth.（属于某人/某物，注意不用进行时，不用被动语态，这是高考经典易错点），如This book belongs to me（这本书是我的）。belong还表示"应在某处、有归属感"：I feel I belong here（我觉得我属于这里）、a sense of belonging（归属感）。派生词：belongings n. 所有物，行李（personal belongings 个人物品）。写作金句：Food gives us a sense of belonging to our culture。注意：belong to不能用于被动语态，不能说The book is belonged to me。 【词根联想】 be-（前缀，使…）+ long（古英语langian"属于，与…有关"）→ 属于。联想：long本义"长的"，引申为"延伸到某处→ 归属某处"。belong的核心画面是"某物延伸到某人名下→ 属于"。 【真题原句】 （2025·全国一卷·完形填空·belong作动词表"该放某处"）"That left a house still filled with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill."（这就剩下一屋子东西，虽然不是特别值钱，但也不该丢进垃圾填埋场。）（真题原句·belong 属于；应在某处） 【搭配词块】 belong to 属于 / a sense of belonging 归属感 / personal belongings 个人物品 / feel I belong 有归属感 10. recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱，烹饪法；秘诀，诀窍 【核心考点】 recipe是饮食文化类语篇的标志词。用法要点：a recipe for ...（…的食谱/秘方），如a recipe for roast duck（烤鸭食谱）、follow a recipe（照食谱做）、try a new recipe（尝试新食谱）。引申义"a recipe for..."表示"…的秘诀/方法"，如a recipe for success（成功的秘诀）、a recipe for happiness（幸福的秘诀）、a recipe for disaster（灾难的根源），此引申义在议论文中高频出现。注意：recipe的发音/ˈresəpi/中c发/s/音而非/k/音，是高考听力与口语的易错点。派生词：recipes n.pl. 食谱（复数）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语recipere"接收，取回"（re- + capere"拿取"）→ 医生处方开头常写Recipe（取…）→ 引申为"配方、食谱"。联想：recipe本义"取下列材料"，医生写处方和厨师写食谱都是"取下列材料按步骤操作"。同源词：receive（接收）、recept（容器）、recipe（食谱/配方）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：recipe n. 秘诀，诀窍，方法。熟义"食谱"之外，recipe可引申为"成功的秘诀、方法"，如a recipe for success（成功的秘诀）、a recipe for happiness（幸福的秘诀）、a recipe for disaster（灾难的根源）。此引申义在议论文与说明文中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"My grandmother's recipe for roast duck has been passed down in our family for three generations."（我祖母的烤鸭食谱在我们家已经传了三代。）（经典原句·recipe 食谱） 【搭配词块】 a recipe for ...的食谱 / a recipe for success 成功的秘诀 / follow a recipe 照食谱做 / try a new recipe 尝试新食谱 11. adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt./vi. （使）适应；改编，改写 【核心考点】 adapt是跨文化、成长与文学类语篇的高频动词。两大核心用法：①adapt to sth./doing sth.（适应…），如adapt to the new environment（适应新环境）、adapt to living alone（适应独居）；②adapt sth. for sth./adapt sth. from sth.（改编），如a film adapted from a novel（由小说改编的电影）、adapt the story for children（为儿童改写故事）。派生词是高考高产考点：adaptation n. 适应；改编本（a film adaptation 电影改编版）；adaptable adj. 适应性强的（an adaptable person 能适应环境的人）；adapter n. 适配器。经典易错辨析：adapt（适应；改编）vs adopt（收养；采纳）——两词拼写仅差一个字母，但含义完全不同，是高考完形填空的高频干扰项。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ apt（拉丁语aptare"使适合"）→ 使某物适合新环境→ 适应；改编。联想：apt"适合"→ adapt（适应）、aptitude（资质→适合的能力）、apt（恰当的）。记忆口诀："adapt有e是适应，adopt有o是收养"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It took time for the exchange student to adapt to the new school environment and make friends."（这位交换生花了一段时间才适应新的学校环境并交到朋友。）（经典原句·adapt 适应） 【搭配词块】 adapt to (doing) sth. 适应 / adapt from 改编自 / adaptation n. 适应/改编 / adaptable adj. 适应性强的 12. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的；附近的，近便的 【核心考点】 convenient是生活类与科技类语篇的高频形容词。核心用法：①It is convenient for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很方便），如It is convenient for me to shop online；②be convenient for sth.（离…很近，近便），如The hotel is convenient for the station；③a convenient time（方便的时间）、a convenient location（便利的位置）。派生词：convenience n. 方便，便利（at your convenience 在你方便时、convenience store 便利店、for convenience 为了方便）；conveniently adv. 方便地；inconvenient adj. 不方便的。高考经典易错点：convenient不能以"人"作主语，不能说I am convenient to do sth.，必须用It is convenient for me to do sth.。 【词根联想】 con-（一起，完全）+ veni（拉丁语venire"来"）+ -ent→ 一起来到近处→ 近便的→ 方便的。联想：veni"来"→ come（来）、convene（集合→一起来）、convention（大会；惯例→来到一起的习惯）、convenient（方便的→来到近处很便利）、intervene（干预→来到中间）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Online shopping is convenient for people who work long hours and cannot visit stores during the day."（对于工作时间长、白天无法去商店的人来说，网购很方便。）（经典原句·convenient 方便的） 【搭配词块】 It is convenient for sb. to do 某人做…很方便 / convenience store 便利店 / at your convenience 在你方便时 / inconvenient adj. 不方便的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 cuisine cuisines (n.pl.) culinary (adj.) --- French cuisine / local cuisine typical typically (adv.) typify (v.) type (n./v.) be typical of / a typical example roast roasted (adj.) roasting (adj.) roaster (n.) roast duck / a Sunday roast gather gathering (n.) gatherer (n.) gathered (adj.) gather around / gather data recommend recommendation (n.) recommended (adj.) recommendable (adj.) recommend sth. to sb. / recommend doing diet dietary (adj.) dieter (n.) dieting (n./v.) a balanced diet / go on a diet addict addiction (n.) addictive (adj.) addicted (adj.) be addicted to / drug addiction custom customary (adj.) customize (v.) customer (n.) local customs / go through customs belong belonging (n.) belongings (n.pl.) belongingness (n.) belong to / a sense of belonging recipe recipes (n.pl.) --- --- a recipe for / a recipe for success adapt adaptation (n.) adaptable (adj.) adapter (n.) adapt to / adapt from convenient convenience (n.) conveniently (adv.) inconvenient (adj.) It is convenient to / convenience store Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022新高考I卷·阅读B·改编）The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a ____________ (roasting) chicken dinner. 2.（2021新高考I卷·阅读A·改编）If I had to make just one ____________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 3.（2025全国一卷·完形填空·改编）That left a house still filled with things that didn't ____________ (belonging) in a landfill. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）The chef is famous for his ____________ (cuisines) which combines Eastern and Western flavors. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）It is ____________ (typically) of Chinese families to gather for a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The whole family ____________ (gathering) around the table to celebrate Grandma's birthday last night. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The doctor ____________ (recommendation) that I eat more vegetables and less sugar. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）A balanced ____________ (dietary) is essential for maintaining good health. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Many teenagers are becoming ____________ (addiction) to their smartphones. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）It is a Chinese ____________ (customary) to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The success of the project ____________ (belonging) to everyone who worked on it. 12.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Can you share the ____________ (recipes) for this delicious cheesecake? 13.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The new students found it hard to ____________ (adaptation) to the strict school rules. 14.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Online shopping is very ____________ (convenience) for people who work long hours. 15.（2026河南郑州·模拟）We need to ____________ (gathering) more information before making a final decision. 【答案】 1. roast 2. recommendation 3. belong 4. cuisine 5. typical 6. gathered 7. recommended 8. diet 9. addicted 10. custom 11. belongs 12. recipe 13. adapt 14. convenient 15. gather 【逐题解析】 1. roast — 提示词roasting需转形容词，修饰chicken dinner表"烤的"。 2. recommendation — 提示词recommend需转名词，one后接可数名词单数。 3. belong — 提示词belonging需转动词原形，didn't后接动词原形。 4. cuisine — 提示词cuisines需转单数，his后接不可数名词表"烹饪艺术"。 5. typical — 提示词typically需转形容词，It is后接形容词作表语。 6. gathered — 提示词gathering需转过去式，last night提示一般过去时。 7. recommended — 提示词recommendation需转动词过去式，作句子谓语。 8. diet — 提示词dietary需转名词，balanced后接名词作主语。 9. addicted — 提示词addiction需转过去分词，becoming后接形容词。 10. custom — 提示词customary需转名词，a Chinese后接可数名词单数。 11. belongs — 提示词belonging需转第三人称单数，主语success为单数。 12. recipe — 提示词recipes需转单数，the后接可数名词单数。 13. adapt — 提示词adaptation需转动词原形，hard to后接动词原形。 14. convenient — 提示词convenience需转形容词，very后接形容词作表语。 15. gather — 提示词gathering需转动词原形，need to后接动词原形。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 在中国家庭长大，父亲每个周末都会把我们____________（聚集）到桌前，吃一顿____________（典型的）中式晚餐。他有一道家传的____________（食谱），专门做____________（烤）鸭。对他来说，食物是一种____________（烹饪艺术），讲述着我们____________（属于）哪里的故事。 去英国上大学后，那里的____________（饮食）完全不同，起初我觉得很难____________（适应）。他们有午餐吃冷三明治的____________（习惯），对习惯热食的人来说很奇怪。 但一位朋友向我____________（推荐）了一道当地菜，只吃了一口我就成了它的____________（上瘾者）。现在我觉得同时做中餐和英餐很____________（方便）。 我的餐桌成了两种文化交汇的地方。不同文化孕育不同的____________（菜肴），而美食让世界变得更小。 【答案】 gather; typical; recipe; roast; cuisine; belong; diet; adapt; custom; recommended; addict; convenient; cuisine Part 7 关联阅读 When I was a child, my grandmother would gather the whole family every Sunday for a big lunch. She believed that a typical Chinese meal was not just about filling the stomach; it was a cuisine that carried love, memory, and belonging. Her roast duck was famous in our neighborhood, and the recipe had been passed down for three generations. Everyone in the family was, in a way, an addict of her cooking. When I moved to England for college, I found it hard to adapt to the local diet. Sandwiches and cold salads seemed too simple for someone raised on hot, carefully prepared dishes. I missed the custom of sitting around a steaming table, sharing stories over food. Eating alone in my dorm room, I felt that something important was missing; not just the taste, but the warmth of belonging to a group. One evening, my English classmate Tom invited me to his home for dinner. His mother served a simple meal: roast chicken, mashed potatoes, and a fresh salad. She recommended that I try the chicken with a special sauce she had made herself. It was delicious. As we sat together, laughing and talking, I realized that the food itself was not the point. What mattered was the same thing my grandmother had always known; food brings people together. Tom's mother later gave me her recipe for the sauce. I tried making it at home and found it surprisingly convenient; just a few ingredients mixed together in ten minutes. I began to experiment, combining English ingredients with Chinese methods. My roommates, who came from five different countries, were happy to taste every new dish I created. We gathered in our small kitchen every Friday, each person bringing something from home. I called these evenings "Friday Fusion." They became a custom among our friends. Through food, I learned to adapt to a new culture without losing my own. A good diet, I now believe, is not about choosing one cuisine over another; it is about being open to all the flavors the world can offer. 1. Why did the author find it hard to adapt to the local diet in England? A. Because the food was too expensive for college students. B. Because the food seemed too simple compared to hot Chinese dishes. C. Because English people refused to eat meals with him. D. Because he was not allowed to cook in his dorm room. 2. What did the author realize at Tom's dinner table? A. That English food was much better than Chinese food. B. That Tom's mother was a professional chef. C. That food brings people together regardless of the cuisine. D. That he should learn to cook English food himself. 3. What does the author mean by "Friday Fusion"? A. A weekly gathering where friends shared food from different cultures. B. A cooking competition among international students. C. A restaurant that serves mixed cuisine dishes. D. A traditional English custom of eating out on Fridays. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese cuisine is the best in the world. B. English food is too simple for international students. C. Everyone should learn to cook foreign dishes. D. Food is a bridge that connects different cultures. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：第二段明确写道，作者去英国上大学后，三明治和冷沙拉对于吃惯热食的人来说"seemed too simple"（显得太简单），B项"因为食物相比热菜显得太简单"正是此句的同义替换，故选B。A项食物太贵文中未提及；C项英国人拒绝与他共餐与后文Tom邀请他矛盾；D项不允许在宿舍做饭文中无依据。 第2题（推理判断题·高考核心）：第三段写作者在Tom家吃饭时，大家一起欢笑交谈，作者意识到"What mattered was the same thing my grandmother had always known; food brings people together"（重要的是祖母一直深知的道理——食物把人聚在一起），C项"无论何种菜肴，食物都能把人聚在一起"与此完全吻合，故选C。A项英国食物比中餐好与全文主旨矛盾；B项Tom母亲是专业厨师文中未提；D项他应学做英国菜非该段重点。 第3题（推理判断题·高考核心）：第四段写作者开始尝试将英国食材与中国做法结合，室友来自五个不同国家，每周五每人带家乡食物到小厨房分享，作者将这些夜晚称为"Friday Fusion"（周五融合之夜），A项"朋友们分享不同文化食物的每周聚会"准确概括了这一内容，故选A。B项烹饪比赛文中未提；C项餐厅与宿舍小厨房矛盾；D项英国传统习俗与文章描述的多元文化聚会无关。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文讲述作者从中国到英国，通过美食体验文化融合的过程。末段点题："A good diet is not about choosing one cuisine over another; it is about being open to all the flavors the world can offer"（好的饮食不在于选择一种菜系而排斥另一种，而在于对世界所有风味保持开放），D项"食物是连接不同文化的桥梁"最贴切，故选D。A项中餐最好与全文主旨矛盾；B项英国食物太简单是作者初期的偏见；C项人人都应学做外国菜过于绝对。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：cuisine, typical, roast, gather, recommend, diet, addict, custom, belong, recipe, adapt, convenient Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The restaurant is famous for its special style of cooking that attracts many customers. → The restaurant is famous for its special ____________ that attracts many customers. 2. It is very common for Chinese families to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. → It is very ____________ for Chinese families to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. 3. My mother will cook some chicken in the oven for the family gathering tonight. → My mother will ____________ some chicken for the family gathering tonight. 4. The whole family came together around the table to celebrate the grandfather's birthday. → The whole family ____________ around the table to celebrate the grandfather's birthday. 5. The guide suggested that we try the local seafood restaurant near the harbor. → The guide ____________ that we try the local seafood restaurant near the harbor. 6. A doctor told me that eating too much fast food is bad for my health. → A doctor told me that a fast-food ____________ is bad for my health. 7. My little brother cannot stop playing video games every single day after school. → My little brother is ____________ to playing video games every single day after school. 8. In China it is a long-standing tradition to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. → In China it is a long-standing ____________ to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 9. These old family photos are owned by my grandmother who has kept them for fifty years. → These old family photos ____________ to my grandmother who has kept them for fifty years. 10. My aunt gave me a list of instructions for making her famous chocolate cake. → My aunt gave me a ____________ for making her famous chocolate cake. 11. The exchange student found it difficult to get used to the new school environment. → The exchange student found it difficult to ____________ to the new school environment. 12. Having a supermarket next to our apartment building makes shopping very easy for us. → Having a supermarket next to our apartment building makes shopping very ____________ for us. 【答案】 1. cuisine 2. typical 3. roast 4. gathered 5. recommended 6. diet 7. addicted 8. custom 9. belong 10. recipe 11. adapt 12. convenient Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：cuisine → typical → roast → gather → recommend → diet → addict → custom → belong → recipe → adapt → convenient 复述模板（填空）： 在中国家庭长大，父亲每个周末把我们____________（聚集）到桌前，吃一顿____________（典型的）中式晚餐，他有一道家传的____________（食谱）做____________（烤）鸭。 对他来说，食物是一种____________（烹饪艺术），讲述着我们____________（属于）哪里的故事。去英国后，那里的____________（饮食）完全不同，我很难____________（适应）。 他们有吃冷三明治的____________（习惯），但朋友向我____________（推荐）了一道菜，我一下成了____________（上瘾者）。 现在我觉得做中餐和英餐很____________（方便），餐桌成了两种文化交汇的地方。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：gather; typical; recipe; roast; cuisine; belong; diet; adapt; custom; recommended; addict; convenient 复述模板参考版本： Growing up in a Chinese family, my father would gather us around the table every weekend for a typical Chinese dinner, and he had a special recipe for roast duck. To him, food was a cuisine that told the story of where we belonged. When I moved to England, the local diet was completely different, and I found it hard to adapt. They had a custom of eating cold sandwiches, but a friend recommended a local dish, and I became an addict of it after one bite. Now I find it convenient to cook both Chinese and English dishes, and my dinner table has become a place where two cultures meet. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $