Unit 1 Lesson 3 同步练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Lesson 3同步练，分层设计清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用梯度递进，适配新授课知识巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|词汇转换（如danger→dangerous）、语法基础（固定搭配、冠词）|词形填空、选择填空，聚焦单一知识点应用| |能力提升|句型应用、情境表达|看图写话结合提示词（如help, on），考查语言组织能力| |综合应用|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读理解（细节查找与推理）、任务型阅读（事实信息整合），提升语篇分析能力|

Unit 1 Lesson 3 思维技能 & 阅读策略 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is ________ (danger) to walk through the burning forest. 2.Everyone needs ________ (rush) out of the building when a fire happens. 3.The ________ (brave) firemen risk their lives to save others. 4.These ________ (fireman) saved many people in the big wildfire. 5.He likes ________ (paint) beautiful pictures of farms in his free time. 二、选择填空 ( )1. Please remember to ______ the campfire completely before we leave. A. put on B. put off C. put out ( )2. —What do I wear for sports day, ______ uniform or a T-shirt? —You should ______ the school uniform. A. a; to wear B. an; wear C. a; wear ( )3. The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) ______ one. A. modern B. famous C. expensive 三、看图写话 1. help ________________________________________ 2. work, night ________________________________________ 3. want, future ________________________________________ 4. on ________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are special firemen. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firemen jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters. When they arrive, smoke jumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading. Then smoke jumpers use tools to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are how tall and how heavy they are. Smoke jumpers in the US, for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilos. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smoke jumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. ( )1. How do smoke jumpers get to the hard-to-reach places? A. By hiking through the forest. B. By driving fire trucks to the forest. C. By using shoves and axes to clear the land. D. By jumping from planes or being lowered by helicopters. ( )2. After reaching the place on fire, a smoke jumper first ______. A. clears the land B. looks for water C. checks the land D. calls other firefighters ( )3. From Paragraph 4 we know about smoke jumpers’ ______. A. hobbies and habits B. features and skills C. questions and results D. pleasure and worries ( )4. What can we learn about smoke jumpers from the text? A. They must be very tall and thin. B. They don’t need to work at night at all. C. They must know how to survive in the wild. D. They need to carry a lot of water with them. ( )5. What is the text mainly about? A. Who smoke jumpers are and what they do. B. Why people want to become smoke jumpers. C. What the life of a Russian smoke jumper is like. D. How smoke jumpers stop the fire from spreading. 五、任务型阅读 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was in middle school. “I want to be a diplomat when I grow up. I am going to work for our country,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked hard. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercises. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do anything well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University at last, although she could go to some more excellent universities, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 1. Where is Zhang Jing from? ________________________________________ 2. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ________________________________________ 3. Why did Zhang Jing always work hard? ________________________________________ 4. Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ________________________________________ 5. What qualities does an interpreter need to have? ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. dangerous 2. to rush 3. brave 4. firemen 5. painting 二、选择填空 1. C 解析：put out 扑灭（火）；put on穿上；put off推迟 2. C 解析：uniform辅音音素开头用a；should后加动词原形wear 3. A 解析：机器老旧，需要现代化的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的 三、看图写话 1. The guide dog helps the old man cross the road. 2. The firemen work at night to put out fires. 3. He wants to be a farmer in the future. 4. A small cat is on the sofa. 四、阅读理解1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 5、 任务型阅读 1. She is from Hangzhou. 2. She wanted to be a diplomat. 3. Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 4. She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 5. An interpreter needs to be good at English and think fast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $